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1、2010中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)課本知識(shí)整理八年級(jí)下 Unit 1 Will people have robots? 【知識(shí)梳理】 I. 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) 1． There will be… 將會(huì)有 2． There is going to be +單數(shù)…將會(huì)有 3． There are going to be+復(fù)數(shù).. 將會(huì)有 4． Study at home on computers 在家里的電腦上學(xué)習(xí) 5． in 100 years=100 years from now 100年后 6． Everything will be free 一切將免費(fèi) 7． on paper

2、 紙上 8． live to be………years old 活到….歲 9． in the future 將來(lái) 10． less pollution 較少的污染 11． free time 空閑時(shí)間 12． on a space station 在太空站 13． fall in love with 愛(ài)上….. 14． Olympic Games 奧林匹克 15． come true 實(shí)現(xiàn) 16． look smart 看起來(lái)時(shí)髦 17． for the first time 第一次 18． more than 比……多， 超過(guò)。。。

3、 19． less than] 少于…,不到…. 20． at least 至少 21． work for…. 為…工作, 效力于…… 22． far away (from) 離……很遠(yuǎn) 23． be able to 能夠 24． hundreds of … 大量，許多, 好幾百 25． thousands of… 數(shù)以千計(jì)的, 好幾千 26． the World Cup 世界杯 27． fewer people 較少的人 28． use the subways less 更少用地鐵 29． be crowded 擁擠的 30． Cities will be

4、 big and crowded. 城市將會(huì)變得大而擁擠 31． uncountable nouns 不可數(shù)名詞 32． be in high school 在讀高中 33． be in college 在讀大學(xué) 34． What sport will she play? 她將會(huì)做什么運(yùn)動(dòng)？ 35． the city of tomorrow 未來(lái)的城市 36． tall buildings 高樓 37． live in an apartment 住在公寓里 38． fly rockets to the moon 發(fā)射火箭到月亮上 39． as a reporter

5、作為一名記者 40． I don’t like living alone 我不喜歡一個(gè)人住 41． keep a pet parrot 養(yǎng)一只鸚鵡作為寵物 42． wear a suit 穿一套制服 43． dress more casually 穿得更隨意 44． go to ….on vacation 去…度假 45． fly to the moon for vacations 去月亮上度假 46． Predicting the future can be difficult 預(yù)測(cè)將來(lái)是困難的 II. 重要句型 1. Will there be less p

6、ollution? No, there won’t. 2. There will be more pollution. 3. Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. 4. Kids won’t go to school. Kids will study at home on computers. III. 交際用語(yǔ) People will have robots in their homes. There will be less pollution. There will be fewer trees

7、. IV. 重要語(yǔ)法 1. 表數(shù)量多少的比較級(jí)的使用：fewer, less. 2. 使用“will / won’t＋動(dòng)詞原形”表示對(duì)未來(lái)的預(yù)測(cè)。學(xué)習(xí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)的正確表達(dá)。 【課文解析】 1. Will people use money in 100years? 一百年后人們還會(huì)使用錢幣嗎？ 1) money 金錢；貨幣　 eg． What's the money? 價(jià)錢是多少? paper money 紙幣；鈔票 2) in 100 years 在100年之后 “in+一段時(shí)間”常用在將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)中 eg． I'll come in an

8、 hour. 我一小時(shí)后來(lái)。 I'll see you again in three days. 三天后我再見(jiàn)你。 2. There will be less leisure time．空閑時(shí)間會(huì)更少。 1) less　 形容詞：較少的(是little的比較級(jí))，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，其最高級(jí)是least；反義詞是more。 eg． Jane's less beautiful than Mary. 簡(jiǎn)不如瑪麗漂亮。 Five is less than six． 5比6少。 2) leisure time 　空閑時(shí)間 eg．What do you do in y

9、our leisure time? 你空閑時(shí)間做些什么？ 3. I think there will be more pollution． 我認(rèn)為將會(huì)有更多的污染產(chǎn)生。 1) think后跟的是賓語(yǔ)從句，且賓語(yǔ)從句是there be句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為“there will be+物+其他成分”。 eg． I think it will rain tomorrow. 我認(rèn)為明天會(huì)下雨。 I think there will be fewer trees. 我認(rèn)為將來(lái)樹(shù)木會(huì)更少。 2) pollution表示“污染”，用作不可數(shù)名詞。 例如：They did a

10、lot to stop water pollution．他們采取大量措施制止水污染。 4. I don't agree． 我不同意。 agree在本句中作動(dòng)詞，I don't agree．是一句交際用語(yǔ)，表示“不贊成某人或某人的觀點(diǎn)”，如果表贊成，則為I agree。 1) 表示“同意某人意見(jiàn)”時(shí)用agree with sb，該短語(yǔ)不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 eg． Did you agree with him? 你同意他的意見(jiàn)嗎? I don't agree with what she said． 我不同意她所說(shuō)的。 厭做某事”。 eg．He hated

11、 flowers. 他討厭花朵。 I hate swimming in the lake. 我討厭在那個(gè)湖里游泳。 8. I'll probably go skating and swimming every day. 我會(huì)每天都去滑冰和游泳。 1)go doing sth. 結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“去做…… go skating　 去滑冰　go swimming　去游泳go shopping　去買東西　 go fishing 　去釣魚(yú)　 go boating 　去劃船 eg．My father goes fishing every week． 我爸爸每周都

12、去釣魚(yú)。 I like going skating．我喜歡去滑冰。 2) every day與everyday區(qū)別：every day表示“每天”，通常與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用；而everyday表示“日常的，每天發(fā)生的，每日所用的”，是形容詞。例如： I get up at six every day. 我每天6點(diǎn)起床。 He wears everyday clothes today．今天他穿一身便服。 9. During the week I’ll look smart，and probably will wear a suit．在工作日里，我會(huì)看上去很精神，也許會(huì)穿一身套裝。 1)

13、 during表示“在……期間”，during the week是介詞短語(yǔ)，意為“在工作日里”。 eg．The sun gives us light during the day. 太陽(yáng)在白天給我們陽(yáng)光。 He fell asleep during the lesson. 他在上課時(shí)睡著了。 2) look表示“看上去”，用作連系動(dòng)詞，其后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)。 eg．That dog looks dangerous. 那只狗看起來(lái)很危險(xiǎn)。 You look very beautiful today. 今天你看上去很漂亮。 3) wear表示“穿”，表示狀態(tài)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)常狀態(tài)，

14、用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示暫時(shí)狀態(tài)。 eg．We wear our rain boots on a rainy day. 我們?cè)谙掠晏齑┯晷? She is wearing a new coat． 她穿著一件新衣服。 Does he wear glasses? 她戴眼鏡嗎？ put on是“穿上”，“戴上”的意思，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作。 eg．She put on a red coat and went out. 她穿上紅色大衣出去了。 注意：put on是一時(shí)的動(dòng)作，不能跟表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。 他整天戴著草帽。 誤：He puts on a hat all day. 正：He wea

15、rs a hat all day. 10. I'll go to Hong Kong on vacation． 我會(huì)去香港度假。 on vacation意為“在度假”，on表示“處于……狀態(tài)中”。 eg． He will go to Hangzhou on vacation．　他要到杭州度假。 My father will be away on business tomorrow．我爸爸明天要出差。 11. What do you think the weather will be like tomorrow? 你認(rèn)為明天的天氣怎樣? 1) What's th

16、e weather like? 是詢問(wèn)天氣怎么樣，相當(dāng)于How is the weather？What be … like?可以用來(lái)征求對(duì)方對(duì)某事的看法或意見(jiàn)，意思是“……怎么樣?” 類似的說(shuō)法還有What do you think of…? How do you like…?等句型。 eg．What is the book like? ＝What do you think of the book?＝How do you like the book? 你覺(jué)得這本書(shū)怎么樣? What's the weather like today?＝How is the weather toda

17、y? 今天天氣怎么樣? 2) What is／are…1ike? 可用來(lái)提問(wèn)天氣情況，也可用來(lái)對(duì)人(或物)的外觀、外貌提問(wèn)，還可以用來(lái)對(duì)其特性提問(wèn)。 eg．What's the weather like today? 今天天氣怎么樣? What's the young girl like? 那個(gè)年輕女孩長(zhǎng)什么樣? What was the book like? 那本書(shū)怎么樣? 12. There were many famous predictions that never came true．(過(guò)去)有許多從沒(méi)成為現(xiàn)實(shí)。著名的預(yù)測(cè) 1) 本句中that ne

18、ver came true是個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，用于修飾先行詞predictions，that為引導(dǎo)詞，作定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)，不可省略。 2) come true指“理想，夢(mèng)想等實(shí)現(xiàn)”。come是連系動(dòng)詞；true是形容詞，做連系動(dòng)詞come的表語(yǔ)。 eg．My dream will come true someday. 有一天我的夢(mèng)想會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。 Her dream to go to university has come true． 她上大學(xué)的愿望實(shí)現(xiàn)了。 語(yǔ)法講解： 　　一、一般將來(lái)時(shí) 　　1．用be doing表示將來(lái)：主要意義是表示按計(jì)劃、安排即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常用于位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動(dòng)詞。如：g

19、o，come，leave，arrive等，也可用于其他動(dòng)作動(dòng)詞。 We are having fish for dinner. We are moving to a different hotel the day after tomorrow. 　　 　這種用法通常帶有表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，如果不帶時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，則根據(jù)上下文可表示 　　2. 動(dòng)詞be單復(fù)數(shù)形式要跟there be之后的真正的主語(yǔ)一致。并且要根據(jù)就近一致原則來(lái)變換be的單復(fù)數(shù)形式。 　　如There is a book on the desk. 課桌上有一本書(shū)。 　 How many people are th

20、ere in the city?　 這個(gè)城市里有多少人口？ 　　There is a pen and two books on the desk.　課桌上有一個(gè)鋼筆和兩本書(shū)。 　　There are two books and a pen on the desk.　課桌上有兩本書(shū)和一個(gè)鋼筆。 　　There are some students and a teacher in the classroom.教室里有一些學(xué)生和一位老師。 　　There is a teacher and some students in the classroom.　教室里有一位老師和一些學(xué)生。

21、 　　3. 在there　be引起的句子結(jié)構(gòu)中，用來(lái)修飾主語(yǔ)的不定式主動(dòng)形式和被動(dòng)形式均可。 　　There is no time to lose (=to be lost). 時(shí)間緊迫。 　　There is nothing to see (=to be seen). 看不見(jiàn)有什么。 　　There is nothing to do. (=to be done)　無(wú)事可做。 　　4、There is no doing.(口語(yǔ))不可能……. 　　There is no telling when he will be back. 無(wú)法知道他什么時(shí)候回來(lái)。 There is

22、no knowing what he is doing.　 無(wú)法知道他在做什么。 【典型例題解析】 例1 Are you _________ your winter holiday next week? A. going to have　　 B. will have　 C. had　　 D. have 解析 next week意思是：下一周，很顯然應(yīng)該用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。will have雖然是將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，但題干中有are，所以應(yīng)該用be going to結(jié)構(gòu)。 答案 ( A ) 例2 There _________ a fashion show in my ho

23、me town tomorrow evening. A. will have B. is C. will be D. is going to 正解 C 錯(cuò)因分析 這是因?yàn)闆](méi)有掌握好there be句型的將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)。There be句型的將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)是：There is going to be 或There will be這里面的be不能用have。have的執(zhí)行者（或主語(yǔ)）是人。 例3 He is happy that he _____in a tall apartment next year. A. live B. l

24、ives C. will live D. will living 正解 C錯(cuò)因分析 這是在學(xué)習(xí)的過(guò)程中沒(méi)有牢固掌握將來(lái)時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)，將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)是：will+ do ，即will 后面跟動(dòng)詞原形，living是現(xiàn)在分詞結(jié)構(gòu)，不是動(dòng)詞原形。 例4.(2008年遵義市)All the _______ a few _______ taken with the welcoming groups. A. heros, photoes B. heros, photos C. heroes, photos 【析】本題考查以o結(jié)尾的名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)。以o結(jié)尾

25、的名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)有兩種情況，一是有生命的名詞加es，無(wú)生命的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)加s。中學(xué)階段只有四個(gè)單詞加es。可根據(jù)下面口訣記憶：英雄(hero)和黑人(negro)愛(ài)吃西紅柿tomato)和土豆(potato)。 答案 C 單元測(cè)試卷 一、單項(xiàng)填空 1．－Do you think ________more cars? －Yes，there will． A．will there be B．a(chǎn)re there C．there will be D．they will 2．I will fly to the moon for vacation _______． A．in

26、twenty years B．a(chǎn)fter twenty years C．twenty years ago D．twenty years before 3．I think Brazil will _______in the next World Cup． A．win France B．beat France C．beat the World Cup D．lose France 4．—I can’t find my pen． 一It ________in your pencil-box． A．may B．maybe C．be D．m

27、ay be 5．There will be less _______in the future． A．people B．trees C．countries D．water 6．—I think people will live on the moon． —_________．I don’t think people can live there． A．I think so B．Yes，they will C．I disagree D．I’m sure 7．I think I will go to Hong Kong _________vacat

28、ion． A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．with 8．The English novel is quite easy for you．There are _______ new words in it． A．a(chǎn) 1ittle B．1ittle C．a(chǎn) few D．few 9．Tomorrow David will have an important meeting，so he will________a suit． A．wear B．put on C．dress D in 10．—Hurry up．It’s time to leave

29、． —OK．_______ A．I’m coming B．I’ll come C．I’ve come D．I come 11．—__________will your grandfather be back to the office? —In half an hour． A．How often B．How long C．How far D．How soon 12．There ________an English competition in the school this afternoon． A．is going to have B．is going C．is

30、 going to be D．is 13．In many countries，there are already a lot of robots ________in factories． A．working B．work C．a(chǎn)re working D．to work 14．I want to know _______． A．when do they finish the work B．when will they finish the work C．when they will finish the work D．when he finish the work

31、 15．In Japan，many scientists have already made robots _______． A．to walk B．walking C．walk Ｄ．a(chǎn)re walking 二、完形填空 There are robots all around us．Some do very 　1　 as like flying airplanes and driving subway trains．And some do simple jobs． When an automatic(自動(dòng)的)washing machine 　2　，water goes in

32、．The machine waits until the water is hot　3　 washing the clothes．It does this by“feedback(反饋)”．Information about what’s happening is “feedback” into the robot to tell it 　4　 next． Our eyes，ears and other senses (感官) are our feedback．They tell us　5　around us．So robots are like people in 　6　 ways．The

33、y work and they have feedback． But 　7　 robots look like people Many are hidden away．Robots control (控制) the temperature of our houses，our cookers and our hot water systems．We can set the controls to the temperature we want．The robot does 　8　．Its feedback usually comes from a thermostat (自動(dòng)調(diào)溫器)．

34、One kind of thermostat is a strip(條帶)of　 metal(金屬)，which bends when it gets hot．At the right temperature，it bends just enough 　9　 a switch．This turns off the heat．As the air around it gets 　10　，the metal gets straight，and this turns the heat on again． 1．A．easy B．simple C．different D difficult

35、 2．A．is switched on(打開(kāi)) B．is switched C．is switching D．switches on 3．A．a(chǎn)fter B．before C．a(chǎn)s soon as D．while 4．A．how to do B what to do C．what to do it D． to do what 5．A．what will happen B． what’s happening C．to happen what D．something will happen 6．A．some B．a(chǎn)ny

36、 C．two D．three 7．A．many B．a(chǎn) lot of C．very few D．a(chǎn) little 8．A．something B．something other things C．half the work D．the rest 9．A．to work B working C．to working D．works 10．A．cold B．hot C．coo1 D．warm 三、閱讀理解 A One day a little boy came into a shop．He had five

37、 pence and wanted to buy some pears．“Please give me pears for five pence，”he said to the shop assistant．When the shop assistant gave him the pears，the boy counted them．Then he said，“Last week my mother bought pears here for five pence， and she got more than I have got today．Why did you give me so fe

38、w?”“Don’t ask questions，my boy， I have no time for questions．” “But．．．?”said the little boy． “It’s all right，my boy，”said the assistant，“Don’t you understand? The fewer pears you get， the less fruit you will have to carry．” “All right，”said the boy．Then he put four pence on the counter and was go

39、ing to leave． “Come back！You must give me five pence．” The shop assistant shouted． “That’s all right，”said the boy，“Don’t you understand? The fewer pence you get，the less money you will have to count．” 1．Last week the boy’s mother bought pears here_______． A．for four pence B．for five pence C．

40、for more money than the boy did D．for less money than the boy did 2．The boy thought________． A．he should get one more pear B．he should get fewer pears than the assistant gave him C．he got fewer pears than his mother D．he got more pears than his mother 3．The shop assistant thought the boy_____

41、____． A．was stupid B was troublesome C．should get fewer pears than his mother D．was too young to carry the pears 4．The boy thought the assistant_________． A．bullied(欺負(fù))the children B．could not count C．could not understand what he said D．was too busy to count the money 5．According to the pa

42、ssage，the boy_________． A．was nimble(思維敏捷的) B．was mean(吝嗇的) C． bothered about trifling matters(斤斤計(jì)較的) D．was inconceivable(不可思議的) B On October 12，2005，China launched its second manned spaceship，Shenzhou VI，sending two spacemen into space．It was the second time that our country had sent up m

43、anned spaceship after Shenzhou V．China has become the third country to send people to space after Russia and the USA． Shenzhou VI lifted off on a Long March 2F rocket from Jiuquan，Gansu Province．Two spacemen Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng traveled around the earth 80 times in 115 hours and thirty-two

44、 minutes and landed safely in the Inner Mongolian grasslands on October 17,2005． The spaceship has three modules(飛船艙)：the orbital module where scientific experiments(實(shí)驗(yàn)) like testing space foods and drinks are done；the reentry capsule(軌道艙)where the spacemen spent most of their time and the service

45、module，which has fuel(燃料)，air and other technical equipment(技術(shù)設(shè)備)in it． Unlike Yang Liwei’s space trip two years ago， Fei and Nie went up and down between the modules for scientific experiments．For the first time，they took off their space suits and moved around in the modules freely．From space，F(xiàn)ei

46、and Nie could make long distance calls to their families at the launch centre．Nie’s daughter even sang “Happy Birthday” to her Dad during the phone call． It is said that our country will launch Shenzhou VII in 2007．The plan for Shenzhou VII 四、根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞 1．Exercise more and eat l_______

47、__ junk food，and you will be healthy． 2．I think there will be less p_________ in the future． 3．The teacher wants to hear everyone’s p_________ about the future． 4．His friend Mary k_________ a pet pig in her house． 5．They live in a big a_________ near the beautiful lake． 6．Last summer Peter and

48、his parents f_________ to Australia for their vacation． 7．Yang Liwei is the first Chinese a_________ who went into space． 8．D_________ the week，I will look smart and will be very busy． 9．Robots won’t get b_________even if they do the same job over and over again． 10．Nobody knows what will h_____

49、______in the future． 五、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1．I’m sure there_________(be) robots in our homes in the future． 2．He is a nice boy．He always_________(get) to school early． 3．It often_________(rain) in summer in South China． 4．Computers，space rockets and even electric toothbrushes _________ (seem ) impossi

50、ble a hundred years ago． 5．They are_________(try) to make the streets cleaner． 6．It’s a nice day．_________we_________ (go) out for a walk? 7．Leave the old bread in the garden．The birds _________ (eat) it． 8．Yesterday she_________(be)in Paris．Tomorrow she_________(be) in London． 9．Do you th

51、ink Diana_________(phone)　us tonight? 10．It is very difficult for a robot_________(do)　the same things as a person does． 六、單句改錯(cuò) 1． It’s impossible to prediction who will win． _________ 2．There will have a meeting tomorrow． _________ ３．He will be a teacher after a year． ______

52、___ ４．Will they play football after school? Yes，they’ll． _________ 5．There are different kind of books in the library． _________ 七、從A欄中選出B欄的合適答語(yǔ) A A．No，there won’t．There will be more and more students． B．I think so．People will have bigger places to live in． C．Yes，there will．The p

53、opulation will be small． D．Certainly．Air will be cleaner and cleaner． E．Yes，there will．People will use them in everyday life． F．No，there won’t．It will be warmer． B ( )1．Will there be more snow in 50 years? ( )2．Will there be fewer people in 1 00 years? ( )3．Will there be more comp

54、uters in 10 years? ( )4．Will there be fewer schools in 20 years? ( )5．Will there be less pollution in 200 years? ( )6．Will there be more houses in 30 years? 八、句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1．I think they will go to the cinema the day after tomorrow．(改為否定句) I 　　　　 　　　　 they _________ go to the cinema the da

55、y after tomorrow． 2．Tom’s sister came back home five days ago．(用in five days改寫(xiě)) Tom’s sister 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 in five days． 3．I think Jenny will be a doctor in the future．(就畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)) What________ 　　　　 　　　　 Jenny 　　　　 　　　　 in the future? 4．There isn’t enough time left for us to finish the wor

56、k．(用tomorrow改寫(xiě)) There 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 for us the work tomorrow． 5．Predicting the future can be difficult．(改為同義句) 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 difficult 　　　　 　　　　 the future． 上”，所以用I disagree表示不同意對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)。 7．B　提示：go to．．．on vacation意為“去……度假”。 8．D　提示：前一句提到“這本英文小說(shuō)對(duì)于你來(lái)說(shuō)很容易”，因此后一句說(shuō)“這里面幾乎沒(méi)有生詞”，words是可數(shù)名

57、詞，所以用few修飾。 9．A　提示：表示“穿……(衣服)”可以用put on和wear，這里不是表示“穿上”這個(gè)動(dòng)作，而是“穿著……”的狀態(tài)，所以不用put on，用wear。 10．A 提示：I’m coming意為“我這就來(lái)”，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)。 11．D 提示：在一般將來(lái)時(shí)里對(duì)“in．．．(一段時(shí)間)”提問(wèn)用How soon，意為“多久以后”。 12．C　提示：There be句型的將來(lái)時(shí)為There will be或者There is going to be。 13．A　提示：在There be句型里如果出現(xiàn)動(dòng)詞修飾主語(yǔ)的話，一般把動(dòng)詞加-ing變成動(dòng)名詞，整個(gè)句型

58、為There be+主語(yǔ)+doing sth．。 14．C　提示：本句是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，要用陳述語(yǔ)序。 15．C　提示：make sb．do sth．“使某人做某事”。 二、1．D 提示：根據(jù)這一句和下一句話，有的機(jī)器人做簡(jiǎn)單容易的工作，有的做很難的工作。 2．A　提示：洗衣機(jī)“被”打開(kāi)，因此用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)is switched on。 3．B　提示：在洗衣服之前，洗衣機(jī)會(huì)一直等，直到水熱了以后才開(kāi)始洗。 4．B　提示：反饋信息告訴機(jī)器人下一步應(yīng)該做什么。 5．B　提示：我們的感官會(huì)告訴我們周圍正在發(fā)生的事情。 6．C　提示：根據(jù)后面一句，機(jī)器人可以工作，可以反饋信息，這是和人相似

59、的兩個(gè)方面。 7．C 提示：幾乎沒(méi)有機(jī)器人長(zhǎng)得像人。 8．D　提示：前一句說(shuō)我們只要設(shè)定好想要的溫度，剩下的(the rest)工作都由機(jī)器人來(lái)做。 9．A　提示：金屬條會(huì)彎到足夠的程度來(lái)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)開(kāi)關(guān)。Enough．．．to do sth．“足夠……(做某事)”。 10．C　提示：金屬條變彎后把加熱器關(guān)掉，當(dāng)周圍的空氣變涼(cool)以后，金屬條又變直，使加熱器打開(kāi)，這種恒溫機(jī)制就是這樣運(yùn)作的。 三、1．B 2．C 3．B　提示：從第一段最后一句“我沒(méi)時(shí)間回答問(wèn)題”，可以看出售貨員覺(jué)得男孩很麻煩。 4．A　提示：從文章后半部分可以看出男孩覺(jué)得售貨欺負(fù)他人小。 5．

60、A　提示：男孩在這么短的時(shí)間里就說(shuō)出了對(duì)付售貨員的話，可見(jiàn)他的思維很敏捷。 6．B　提示：由第一段最后一句知：到目前為止，中國(guó)、俄羅斯、美國(guó)三國(guó)已發(fā)射了人造飛船。故本題選B。 7．B　提示：由第二段知：費(fèi)俊龍和聶海勝環(huán)地球80次用了115小時(shí)32分鐘，約5天。故本題選B。 8．B　提示：由第三段知：宇宙員在軌道艙吃飯、喝水。故本題選B。 9．B　提示：由第三段知：服務(wù)艙里有燃料、空氣和其他技術(shù)設(shè)備。故B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故本題選B。 10．B　提示：由全文知：神舟五號(hào)飛船環(huán)球旅行，然后被發(fā)射到太空，然后升入太空的人脫下太空服在艙內(nèi)移動(dòng)，最后是神州六號(hào)在內(nèi)蒙古大草原著陸。因此順序?yàn)棰堍邰佗冢时?/p>

61、題選B。 四、1．1ess 提示：eat less junk food意為“少吃垃圾食品”。 2．pollution 3．prediction(s)　提示：句意是“老師想聽(tīng)聽(tīng)每個(gè)人對(duì)于未來(lái)的預(yù)測(cè)”。 4．keeps 提示：keep a pet“養(yǎng)寵物”，這里Mary是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以用keeps。 5．a(chǎn)partment 6．flew 提示：fly to．．．“坐飛機(jī)到……”，這里用—般過(guò)去時(shí)。 7．Astronaut　提示：句意為“楊利偉是第—個(gè)進(jìn)入太空的中國(guó)宇航員”。 8．During 9．Bored　提示：句意為“機(jī)器人反復(fù)做同樣的工作也不會(huì)厭煩”。 10．H

62、appen　提示：句意為“沒(méi)人知道將來(lái)會(huì)發(fā)生什么事”。 九、One possible version： I like English．I want to be an English teacher in ten years．I’ll teach my students as well as possible．I’ll give my lessons in as much English as I can．I’ll try my best to make my lessons lively and interesting． Besides， students like listening to stories．So I’ll try often to tell my students stories in English，so that they’ll be interested in English and it can improve their listening．I believe that I can become a good teacher．