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1、2010中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)課本知識(shí)整理八年級(jí)上 Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation? 【知識(shí)梳理】 I. 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) 1. spend time with friends 和朋友們一起度過(guò)時(shí)光 2. a sports camp 運(yùn)動(dòng)野營(yíng) 3. how about= what about ……怎么樣 4. go camping 去野營(yíng), go shopping

2、 去買東西 go swimming 去游泳 go boating 去劃船 go skating 去溜冰 go walking 去散步 go climbing 去登山 go dancing 去跳舞 go hiking

3、 去徒步遠(yuǎn)足 go sightseeing 去觀光 go bike riding 騎自行車旅行 go fishing 去釣魚(yú) 5. do some shopping 買東西 do some washing 洗衣服 do some cooking 做飯, do so

4、me reading 讀書(shū) do some speaking 訓(xùn)練口語(yǔ) 6. how long 1) 多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間 (詢問(wèn)動(dòng)作在時(shí)間上所延續(xù)的長(zhǎng)度) 2）多長(zhǎng) （詢問(wèn)事物的長(zhǎng)度） 7. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 出示某物給某人看 give me the book=give the book to me 給我書(shū), pass me the cup=pass the cup to me

5、 把杯子遞給我, sell me the house=sell the house to me 把房子賣給我 buy me a book =buy a book for me 給我買書(shū), make me a cake=make a cake for me 給我做蛋糕 8. get back=come back 回來(lái) 9. take walks=go for walks 散步 10. think about 考慮 11.

6、 decide on= decide upon 決定計(jì)劃 12. something different 不同的事情 13. a great/exciting vacation 愉快的(令人激動(dòng)的)假期 14. can’t wait to do sth. 等不及做某事 15. a famous movie star 著名的影星 16. ask sb. about sth. 向某人詢問(wèn)某事 17. f

7、orget to do sth. 忘記要做某事 forget doing sth. 忘記做過(guò)某事 II. 重要句型 be going to do sth. 將要去做某事 sound + adj. 聽(tīng)起來(lái)……（加形容詞） sound like + n. 聽(tīng)起來(lái)像……（加名詞） have a good time = have fun = enjoy oneself 玩得愉快 show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 把某物給某人看 want to do sth. = wou

8、ld like to do sth. 想要做某事 plan to do sth. 計(jì)劃做某事 spend sometime [in] doing sth. 花時(shí)間做某事 need to do sth. 需要做某事 ask sb. about sth. 詢問(wèn)某人某方面的事情 go shopping 去購(gòu)物 leave for 離開(kāi)去某地 III. 交際用語(yǔ) What are you doing for vacation? I’m spending time with my friends. When are you going? How long are you stay

9、ing? We’re staying for two weeks. IV. 重要語(yǔ)法 用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài) 【課文解析】 What are you doing for．．．是一個(gè)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)的句子，用來(lái)詢問(wèn)將來(lái)的計(jì)劃、打算等?；卮饡r(shí)也用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)形式，表示計(jì)劃，打算要做的事。 ——What are you doing for your vacation?你打算假期做什么? 一Im going sightseeing．我要去觀光。 一What is he doing this weekend?這個(gè)周末他打算做什么? Your answer sounds

10、tight．你的答案聽(tīng)起來(lái)正確。 This sounds like a good idea．這聽(tīng)起來(lái)像個(gè)好主意。 連系動(dòng)詞大多有自己的含義，但不能獨(dú)立作謂語(yǔ)，只能和表語(yǔ)一起構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)用來(lái)說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的狀況、性質(zhì)、特征等。常見(jiàn)的連系動(dòng)詞有be，look(看起來(lái))，feel(感到)，get(變得)，be． come(變得，變成)。 I feel very happy today with you．今天和你們?cè)谝黄?，我感到很高興。 Your mother looks young though she is about fifty．你媽媽雖然大約50歲了，但她看起來(lái)很年輕。 Hike v&n

11、遠(yuǎn)足，徒步旅行 hike既是名詞，又是動(dòng)詞，表示“徒步旅行”，go hiking意為“去遠(yuǎn)足”。 Well have a hiking during the holiday．假期我們將去遠(yuǎn)足。 He wants to hike the Himalayas．他想去喜馬拉雅山區(qū)遠(yuǎn)足。 這是一個(gè)省略句，用于向?qū)Ψ皆儐?wèn)前面已經(jīng)提到或詢問(wèn)過(guò)的事情。 How about playing tennis?打網(wǎng)球怎么樣? How about．．．與What about．．． How about．．．(英)和What about．．．(美)都用來(lái)征求意見(jiàn)或表示詢問(wèn)，其后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞

12、的-ing形式。 一It often rains．常下雨。 Forget v后跟名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞不定式和-ing形式。 1 wont forget him．我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記他。 forget意為“忘記”，其后接動(dòng)詞有兩種形式，即動(dòng)詞不定式和動(dòng)名詞形式，但二者意義及用法完全不同。 forget to do sth．忘記要做做某事(事情沒(méi)做) forget doing sth．忘記做過(guò)某事(事情已經(jīng)做過(guò)了) Dont forget to close the window when you leave the classroom．當(dāng)你離開(kāi)教室的時(shí)候，別忘了關(guān)窗戶。(還沒(méi)關(guān)) I

13、ll never forget meeting schoolmaster for the first time．我永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)忘記第一次見(jiàn)到我們校長(zhǎng)時(shí)的情景。(已經(jīng)見(jiàn)過(guò)了) 與forget有同樣用法的還有remember(記得，記住)，即remember to do sth．意為“記得要做某事”(還沒(méi)做)，remember doing sth．意為“記得做過(guò)某事”(已經(jīng)做完了)。 Remember to get to school on time．記得按時(shí)到校。(還沒(méi)到校) I remember finishing it．我記得做完了。(已經(jīng)完成了) forget和remember后面也

14、可以接賓語(yǔ)從句。 I forget where I put it．我忘了把它放哪兒了。 forget有“遺忘”的意思，但要表達(dá)“把某物忘(落)在某地”，不能用forget，而要用動(dòng)詞leave，即leave +sth．+地點(diǎn)。 Oh．Dear！ I left the keys in my office!哦，天啊!我把鑰匙落(忘記)在辦公室了! leave是動(dòng)詞，意為“離開(kāi)”，其過(guò)去式是left。 When did you leave Changchun?你什么時(shí)候離開(kāi)長(zhǎng)春的? leave for sp．動(dòng)身去某地 leave sp．for sp．離開(kāi)某地去某地 leave st

15、h．sp．把某物忘在某地 I should leave．我該離開(kāi)了。 He left for Qingdao yesterday．昨天他動(dòng)身去青島了。 Shes leaving Jinan for Beijing．她打算離開(kāi)濟(jì)南去北京。 I left my book at home．我把書(shū)忘在家里了。 hope既可作動(dòng)詞，也可作名詞，表示“希望”。 I hope she will come tomorrow．我希望她明天會(huì)來(lái)。 hope與wish hope通常用來(lái)表示一種相信可以達(dá)到的“希望”；wish通常用來(lái)表示一種不易達(dá)到的“愿望”，或這種愿望并未想到有無(wú)可能

16、性。 I hope that 1 will see you again．我希望能再次見(jiàn)到你。 1 wish I could ny like a bird．但愿我能像鳥(niǎo)兒一樣飛翔。 與"hope常構(gòu)成的三種句型： (1)hope for stll．希望…… Everyone hopes for a good grade．大家都盼望有個(gè)好成績(jī)。 (2)hope to do sth．希望做…… I hope to visit Beijing this week．我希望這周可以參觀北京。 (3)hope that．．．希望…… I hope that you will finis

17、h the work tomorrow．我希望你明天能完成這項(xiàng)工作。 一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，主要有三種表達(dá)形式，即be doing．…be going t0 do．．．及will／shall do．．．三種形式，大多數(shù)情況下可以互換，但也有區(qū)別： 1．用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)be doing．．．的形式表達(dá)一般將來(lái)時(shí)，特點(diǎn)是：come，go，leave，arrive，fly等動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)描寫(xiě)行程安排，通常表示將來(lái)要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 He is coming tomorrow．他明天要來(lái)。 Tom is flying to Beijing next week．湯姆下周乘飛機(jī)去北京。

18、 除了上述幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞外，可用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)詞常見(jiàn)的有：start，g0，work，sleep，stay，play，do，have等。 (1)be+ doing也是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的表現(xiàn)形式，那么如何區(qū)分be+ doing是表示進(jìn)行時(shí)還是將來(lái)時(shí)呢?一般來(lái)說(shuō)，be+ doing若表示進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，常有表示具體時(shí)刻的句子(如：Its six in the morning．．．)或祈使句等。 Its seven in the morning．The Greens are having breakfast．現(xiàn)在是上午7點(diǎn)，格林一家正在吃早飯。 Be quiet，please．My fat

19、her is sleeping in the loom．請(qǐng)安靜，我爸爸正在房間里睡覺(jué)。 --What are you doing now?你在千什么? 一Im watching TV．我在看電視。 (2)若表示動(dòng)作將要發(fā)生，句中常有一些表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，如；tomorrow，next week(month，year．．．)等。 Im going shopping tomorrow afternoon．明天下午我要去購(gòu)物。 They are coming to my birthday party next Sunday．下星期天他們會(huì)來(lái)參加我的生日晚會(huì)。 (3)不論be+ doin

20、g表示的是動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行還是將要發(fā)生。在沒(méi)有標(biāo)志的情況下，可根據(jù)上、下文去理解。 一Where is Lily? 莉莉在哪兒? 一She is reading in her room,她正在房間里看書(shū)。(現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)) 一Where is he going?他要去哪里? 一Hes going to the library．他要去圖書(shū)館。(一般將來(lái)時(shí)) 2．用be going to do．．．的形式表達(dá)將要發(fā)生的事，強(qiáng)調(diào)計(jì)劃、打算、決定要去做某事。 He is going to buy some fruit this afternoon．他打算今天下午去買些水果。 3．用will d

21、o．．．或shall do．．．(主語(yǔ)為第一人稱I／We)的形式表達(dá)一般將來(lái)時(shí)，will，shall意為“將要，要”，強(qiáng)調(diào)要發(fā)生的事或可能要發(fā)生的狀況，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)可遠(yuǎn)可近。 I think it will rain tomorrow．我想明天會(huì)下雨。 Some day I will／shall go to London to have a look．總有一天我會(huì)去倫敦看看。 單元測(cè)試 （時(shí)間：90分鐘 滿分：100分） 聽(tīng)力測(cè)試三(20分) Ⅰ．選出你所聽(tīng)到的單詞(5分) ( )1．A．baby sit B．Tibet C．forget D．dec

22、ide ( )2．A．region B．countryside C．Paris D．tourist ( )3．A．lamp B．straw C．hole D．could ( )4．A．toe B．couple C．pond D．poor ( )5．A．winter B．prefer C．transport D．rent Ⅱ．聽(tīng)對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話的內(nèi)容判斷正“T”誤“F”(5分) ( )6．Tony is going to Tibet for a week． ( )7

23、．Ada is going hiking in Tibet． ( )8．Tony is visiting his friend in Hong Kong． ( )9．Tony is staying at Hong Kong for three days． ( )10．Ada is staying in Tibet for four days Ⅲ．聽(tīng)短文，選擇正確答案(10分) ( )11．A．Staying at home． B．Riding their car here and there． C．Spending their weeken

24、ds outside． ( )12．A．Two B．Three C．Four． ( )13．A．Go camping and swimming． B．Stay in the car． C．Have camping and swimming． ( )14．A．Herself． B．With Mr Smith． C．With her children． ( )15．A．Beds B．A sitting-room C．A and B 筆試部分(80分) Ⅰ．單項(xiàng)選擇(15分) ( )1．—What are

25、you doing this weekend? —__________ A．I’m at home． B．I’m doing some cleaning． C．I’m coming on Friday． D．I go to school every day． ( )2．At night he usually __________ videos and enjoys films． A．forgets B．rents C．hears D．takes ( )3．—You’ll be relaxed when

26、you return from your vacation． —__________． A．You’re right． B．I hope so． C．All right． D．I hope not． ( )4．Can I ask you __________ questions about your job? A．some B．a(chǎn)ny C．something D．a(chǎn)nything ( )5．My uncle is very tired，he __________ a rest． A．need

27、have B．needs have C．needs to have D．need having ( )6．The result __________ he doesn’t study hard． A．hopes B．returns C．shows D．show ( )7．When you take a vacation，you must take enough money __________ you． A．in B．from C．for D．with ( )8．—Wei Hua，I’m go

28、ing to Qingdao for vacation． A．You are right． B．That sounds nice． C．All right． D．I’m sorry I can’t． ( )9．He didn’t tell me when he __________ home yesterday． A．got back B．got to C．got back to D．got to back ( )10．—when is he leaving for Beijing? —He’s leav

29、ing __________ the 11th． A．in B．a(chǎn)t C．of D．on ( )11．—John is going sightseeing this weekend．__________ —I’m visiting my grandparents． A．What about you? B．Where are you doing? C．That’s cool． D．I will enjoy myself． ( )12．—__________ are you doing for vac

30、ation，Lucy? —I’m going to Hong Kong for two weeks． A．When B．What C．How D．Who ( )13．—What did he think about? —He thought about __________ to the US for vacation． A．go B．goes C．going D．went ( )14．Please look at these two pictures carefully．Can you see _________

31、_? A．a(chǎn)nything different B．something different C．different something D．different anything ( )15．The old people like __________ after dinner，because it’s good for their health． A．taking walks B．taking walk C．going for walk D．go to walks Ⅱ．完形填空(10分) Mr Br

32、own is Mr Smith’s neighbor．Mr Brown’s name is John．But when his neighbors talk about him．they all call him“Mr going-to-do”．Do you know why? Mr Brown always says he is going to do something but he never does it． window and it’s raining cats and dogs． The children aren’t very happy．They are having

33、 a terrible time．Right now they’re sitting on the bed，playing cards and watching TV． The restaurants here are expensive，and the food isn’t very good．Ralph is at the doctor’s office now．He’s having a problem with his stomach． All the other hotels here are beautiful and new．Our hotel is ugly，and it’

34、s very，very old．In fact，right now a repairman is fixing the toilet． As you can see，mother，we’re having a few problems here at Sun Beach，but we’re happy．We’re happy to be on vacations and we’re happy to be together． See you soon． Love Ethel 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正(T)誤(F)。 ( )1．The weather is beauti

35、ful． ( )2．The children are swimming． ( )3．Their hotel is old． ( )4．A repairman is fixing the window． ( )5．Ralph isn’t at the hotel right now． Ⅳ．根據(jù)句意及首字母完成單詞 (10分) 1．I want to ask you about places to v__________ in China． 2．Pierre says he always take v__________ in Europe． 3．I’m

36、 hoping that the beautiful c__________ will help me forget all my problems． 4．You’ll be r__________ when you return from your vacation． 5．I hear that Tibet is a good place to go s__________． 6．How l__________ are you staying? 7．Show me your photos when we g__________ back to school． 8．I’m stayi

37、ng f__________ three weeks． 9．He t__________ about going to Greece or Spain． 10．I want to do something d__________ this time． Ⅴ．用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(5分) 1．Lucy’s going camping on the__________ (twelve)． 2．Lots of __________ (visit)come to the city at this time of year． 3．I’m going to Harbin for a week

38、． That sounds __________ (interest)． 4．Next Sunday we are going __________ (hike) in the mountains． 5．Will you please show all your __________ (photo) to me? Ⅵ．同義句轉(zhuǎn)換(5分) 1．Show me your photos when you return to school． Show me your photos when you __________ __________ __________ school． 2．I

39、 hope you will have a good time there． I hope you will __________ __________ there． 3．How’s the weather there? __________ the weather __________ there? 4．Show me your new watch，please． __________ your new watch __________ __________，please． 5．Remember to close the windows when you leave the of

40、fice． __________ __________ __________ close the windows when you leave the office． Ⅶ．根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)完成句子(5分) 1．明天她將出發(fā)前往美國(guó)。 She __________ __________ __________ America tomorrow． 2．他們什么時(shí)候打掃完教室的? When __________ they __________ __________ the classroom? 3．天空中有些奇怪的東西。 There is __________ __________ in

41、 the sky． 4．看! 孩子們正玩得高興。 Look! The children are __________ __________ __________ __________． 5．王先生正在澳大利亞度假。 Mr Wang is __________ in Australia． Ⅷ．書(shū)面表達(dá)(10分) 假如你是王鵬，你的美國(guó)筆友Tom昨天給你來(lái)信，告訴你他將來(lái)大連度假。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)提示用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一封回信。回信須包括以下要點(diǎn)： ①歡迎來(lái)大連； ②恰好你也有一個(gè)月的假期； ③在大連可以游泳、釣魚(yú)、爬山、游覽城市； ④吃各種海鮮(sea

42、food)； ⑤相互學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言； ⑥請(qǐng)對(duì)方電話告知到達(dá)時(shí)間和航班號(hào)； ⑦去機(jī)場(chǎng)(airport)迎接。 要求： ①詞數(shù)80左右。 ②不要逐條翻譯。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________

43、_____________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________

44、_____________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Ⅱ．6．F 7．T 8．T 9．F 10．F Ⅲ．11．C 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．C 筆試部分

45、 Ⅰ．1．B 解析：回答上文的doing也用進(jìn)行時(shí)。C表示在周五來(lái)，不符題意。 2．B 解析：“租影碟”，用動(dòng)詞rent。 3．B 解析：I hope so“希望如此”。 4．A 解析：在表示請(qǐng)求的疑問(wèn)句中用some不用any。 5．C 解析：need做行為動(dòng)詞時(shí)，后接不定式。 6．C 解析：結(jié)果表明他沒(méi)有努力學(xué)習(xí)。 7．D 解析：take sth．with sb．常用結(jié)構(gòu)，“隨身攜帶某物”。 8．B 解析：本句意為“那聽(tīng)起來(lái)很好”。 9．A 解析：home是副詞，前面不用介詞。 10．D 解析：具體的某一天用on。

46、 11．A 解析：由下一句得知，意為“你呢”? 12．B 解析：?jiǎn)枴案墒裁础保脀hat。 13．C 解析：think about中的about是介詞，其后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。 14．A 解析：形容詞修飾不定代詞。要后置；一般疑問(wèn)句中應(yīng)用anything。 15．A 解析：介詞like之后應(yīng)跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，排除選項(xiàng)D；take walks=take a walk，意為“散步”，故選A。 Ⅱ．1．A 解析：B、C、D之后皆不可直接跟賓語(yǔ)從句，故A。 2．B 解析：C、D不合句意，肯定句中應(yīng)用something。 3．C 解

47、析：A、B與home不搭配，從文章第三段可判斷應(yīng)選clean my house“打掃我的房子”。 4．D 解析：be going to之后跟動(dòng)詞原形，C不對(duì)；從文章第三段可判斷應(yīng)選wash my car“洗車”。 5．D 解析：主語(yǔ)是the trees復(fù)數(shù)，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用are。 6．C 解析：them用來(lái)代指trees。 7．B 解析：他“知道”他的鄰居將不會(huì)打掃房子，洗車，砍樹(shù)。A、C、D明顯不合句意，故選B。 8．A 解析：excuse me習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)，“對(duì)不起，勞駕，請(qǐng)?jiān)彙薄? 9．A 解析：do some work“做些

48、工作”。 10．B 解析：“另一個(gè)”用another或the other,此處不是特指兩者中另一個(gè),故應(yīng)選B。 Ⅲ．1．F 解析：由“The weather isn’t very good”得知。 2．F 解析：由第三段中“Right now they’re sitting on the bed，playing cards and watching TV．”可知。 3．T 解析：由“Our hotel is ugly，and it’s very，very old．”得知。 4．F 解析：由“…a repairman is fixing the toile

49、t．”得知。 5．T 解析：Ralph正在醫(yī)生診所里，沒(méi)有在賓館里。 6．B 解析：從第一段中的Just walking for fun is the first kind of hiking．和第四段首句Backpacking is another kind of hiking．可知。 7．C 解析：根據(jù)第三段末句It is also a good idea to carry a map．可知。動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)C可作主語(yǔ)，而動(dòng)賓結(jié)構(gòu)A不可。 8．C 解析：從第一段末句Many people like to hike in city parks or just on

50、the sidewalks．可知。 9．A 解析：根據(jù)第三段首句For safety，hikers should hike with someone．可知。 10．D 解析：根據(jù)第一段中的Many hikers like to hike in countryside，in forests and in mountains．可知。 Ⅳ．1．visit 2．vacations 3．countryside 4．relaxed 5．sightseeing 6．long 7．get 8．for 9．thought 10．different Ⅴ．1．twelfth

51、解析：應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞表示日期。 2．visitors 解析：lots of后應(yīng)接名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，從內(nèi)容看，應(yīng)該是人。 3．interesting 解析：sound是連系動(dòng)詞，其后應(yīng)跟形容詞作表語(yǔ)；interest的現(xiàn)在分詞形式表主語(yǔ)是“有趣的”。 4．hiking 解析：go hiking意為“去遠(yuǎn)足”，固定短語(yǔ)。 5．photos 解析：由句中aIl確定名詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 Ⅵ．1．get back to 2．enjoy yourself 3．What’s,like 4．Show,to me 5．Don’t forget to Ⅷ．1．is leavi

52、ng for 2．did，finish cleaning 3．something strange 4．having a good time 5．taking a vacation Ⅷ．One possible version： Dear Tom， I received your letter yesterday．I’m very glad to know that you’ll come to Dalian．I’m just going to have a one-month holiday after the exam．We can spend ou

53、r holidays together．We can go swimming，go fishing，climb the hills，and enjoy many kinds of delicious seafood．We can also visit our beautiful city and hope you’ll love her．At the same time we may learn languages from each other． By the way，please call me and let me know about your flight number and the time as soon as you get the ticket．I’ll meet you at the airport． I’m sure we’ll have a good time together． Best wishes to your family．