2010中考英語復(fù)習(xí)課本知識(shí)整理 七年級(jí)上Unit 9
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1、2010中考英語復(fù)習(xí)課本知識(shí)整理七年級(jí)上Unit 9 Do you want to go to a movie? 一、單元目標(biāo)定位 1.重點(diǎn)詞匯 comedy喜?。籨ocumentary記錄片; scary可怕的,嚇人的;funny有趣的,好玩的;sad悲哀的,悲傷的;exciting令人激動(dòng)的,振奮人心的; weekend周末,星期六和星期日 reason理由,原因; successful成功的; go to a movie去看電影;action movie動(dòng)作片;what kind何種;Beijing Opera京劇;stay at home呆在家里;look at看; a
2、lot大量,許多;for the reason因?yàn)?;in a word一句話,簡言之;movie star電影明星;in fact事實(shí)上,實(shí)際上 2. 重點(diǎn)句型 1. you want to…? Yes, I do. No, I don’t.你想……嗎?是的,想;不,不想。 2.want to….我想做…… 3.es he / she want to…? Yes, he /she does.他/她想……嗎?是的。 4 What kind of movies do you like?你喜歡那類電影? 5 I want to be a …我想成為一名……。 3. 口語交際 1、I
3、want to go to a movie.我想要看電影。 2、—Do you want to play football?您想踢足球嗎? —Yes,I do.I want to play football.是的,我想踢足球。 3、I like comedies.But I don’t like thvillers.我喜歡喜劇片,但我不喜歡恐怖片。 4、What kind of movies do you like?你喜歡哪種電影? 4. 語法聚焦 1 want在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法。 2 連詞and 和but的用法。 3 what…like引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。 3.What
4、kind of movies do you like?你喜歡哪種電影? 【用法透析】句中kind有兩種詞性,即名詞和形容詞性。作名詞時(shí),意為“種類”,例如:a kind of“一種”,all kinds of“各種各樣的”,different kinds of“許多不同種類的”。 【拓展探究】作形容詞時(shí),意為“好的,和善的”,例如: My teacher is veny kind to me.我的老師對(duì)我非常友好的。 【發(fā)散思維】可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)變化有如下幾種形式: (1).一般情況下在詞尾加“s”,如:book→books. (2).以s,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾的,加“es”,如:bu
5、s→buses,box→boxes,watch→watches,fish→fishes等。 (3.)以“輔音字母+y”,把y改為“i”,再加“es”,例如:country→countries,city→cities。 (4).以“f”或“fe”結(jié)尾,要去掉“f或fe”,再加“es”,例如:knife→knives等。 (5).以“o”結(jié)尾,表示“有生命或能生長”加“es”,其余的則加“s”,例如:tomato→tomatoes,zoo→zoos.等。 (6).不規(guī)則變化: 例如:sheep→sheep,child→children,foot→feet,man→men,woman→wo
6、men,deer→dear,pencil-box→pencil-boxes,a man teacher→two menteachers,glasses→glasses,trousers→trousers。 4.Fill in the blanks with and or but.用and和but來填空。 I like thrillers and I like action movies.我喜歡看恐怖片,我也喜歡看動(dòng)作片。 【用法透析】這兩個(gè)句子都是由并列連詞and,but連接的兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的句子,這樣的句子叫并列句。像這樣的并列連詞還有or,yet,but,so等。例如: She l
7、ikes thrillers and she likes action movies.她喜歡恐怖片,也喜歡動(dòng)作片。 She likes thrillers but she doesn’t like comedies. 她喜歡恐怖片,但她不喜歡動(dòng)作片。 【誤區(qū)警示】并列連詞可以連接兩個(gè)詞,兩個(gè)短詞,兩個(gè)分句,所連接的兩個(gè)成份必須一致,絕不能一個(gè)是詞,一個(gè)是句子。例如: I like red,orange,purple and yellow.我喜歡紅色、橙色、紫色和黃色。(連接名詞) I like swimming and playing football.我喜歡游泳和踢足球。(連接動(dòng)名
8、詞) Is it a boy or a girl?它是一個(gè)男孩子還是一個(gè)孩子?(連接名詞) an interesting book一本有趣的書,an exciting movie一部令人興奮的電影,a funny joke一個(gè)滑稽可笑的笑話。 2.She thinks she can learn about Chinese history. 她想她可以學(xué)到有關(guān)中國的歷史。 【用法透析】1)learn about表示“了解,獲悉”,如: I want to learn about YangLiwei.我想了解有關(guān)楊利偉的事情。 【拓展探究】learn by heart表示“背誦
9、,默記‘如: Can you learn the words by heart? 你能背下來這些單詞嗎? learn from向……學(xué)習(xí)……,如: We should learn from leiFei.我們應(yīng)該向雷鋒同志學(xué)習(xí)。 learn……from……從某處學(xué)習(xí)…… We often learn English from her.我經(jīng)常向她學(xué)英語。 【易混辨析】study;learn 這兩個(gè)詞都表示“學(xué)習(xí)”,有時(shí)可互換。learn著重指“學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)會(huì),學(xué)到”,著重指學(xué)習(xí)做具體事情。如: She can learn to swim.她能學(xué)會(huì)游泳。 Let’s learn to
10、 speak English.咱們學(xué)習(xí)說英語吧。 但study著重指“研究,鉆研”,如: She studies heand and learns English veny well.她學(xué)習(xí)非常用功,英語學(xué)得很努力。 【誤區(qū)警示】在下列句式中不能用study。 learn to do sth.學(xué)會(huì)做某事。 learn from向……學(xué)習(xí) learn…from…向……學(xué)習(xí)…… learn about…了解,獲悉…… 3.She often goes to see Beijing Opera with her father.她經(jīng)常和她父親去看京劇。 【用法透析】with是介詞,表
11、示“與……,和……,同……”的意思。 I go to school with my brother.我和哥哥一起上學(xué)。 【拓展探究】with是介詞,但用法較多,現(xiàn)例舉如下: 3 with“帶著,隨身帶著”,如: I have no money with me.我沒有帶錢。 ②with表示“和……在一起”,例如: Can you go to movies with me? 你愿意和我一起去看電影嗎? ③with表示“在……方面”,例如: She often helps me with my English.她經(jīng)常幫助我學(xué)習(xí)英語。 ④with“關(guān)于,對(duì)于”,例如: What’s
12、 wrong with you?你怎么啦? ⑤with表示“用……工具,用……器官”,例如: She writes with a pen.我用鋼筆寫字。 ⑥with表示“具有,帶有”,例如: The boy with short hair is my brother.那位留短發(fā)的男孩是我的第第。 4.It’s a veny successful thriller,but I think it’s boring.這是一部非常成功的恐懼片,但我認(rèn)為它是令人厭煩的。 【用法透析】successful是名詞success的形容詞,它的構(gòu)成是在名詞之后+ful構(gòu)成的,例如:care→care
13、ful(細(xì)心的),use→useful(有用的),hope→hopeful(有資助的)等等。 句中usually是個(gè)副詞,意為“通?!?,它一般位于動(dòng)詞之后,行為動(dòng)詞之前。例如: 5.He often goes to see Beijing Opera on weekeds.他經(jīng)常在周末去看京劇.。 【用法透析】1)句中often是個(gè)副詞,意為“通?!保话阄挥趧?dòng)詞之后,行為動(dòng)詞之前。例如: They are usually late.他們總是遲到。(動(dòng)詞be之后) We usually get up at six.我們通常在6點(diǎn)起來。(行為動(dòng)詞之前) 2)on weekends表
14、示“在周末”,“每逢周末”之意,其中介詞on也可改為at。 【易混辨析】on weekends;on weekend on weekends表示“每逢周末”之意,也就是每個(gè)周末都是這樣的,如: We get up late on weekends.我們每逢周末都起床晚。 而on weekend則表示“在周末”之意,指“某一個(gè)周末”,也可指“每周末”,例如: Do you often play football on weekend? 你經(jīng)常在周末踢足球嗎? 【語法聚焦】 1 want在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法。(參見教材優(yōu)化全析SectionA 1.) 2 連詞and 和but的用
15、法。 and (1) “和,并且”,連接對(duì)等的詞句。(在否定句中要用or連接。) ??? I like physics and chemistry.我喜歡物理和化學(xué)。 ??? I don’t like physics or chemistry.我不喜歡物理和化學(xué)。 2.both…and? “……和……都” ??? Both Jim and Mary went to the cinema yesterday.昨天吉姆和瑪麗都去看電影了。 ??? Exercise is good both for body and for mind.運(yùn)動(dòng)有益于身心。 but 但是;而是;然而 S
16、ome people love cats, but others hate them.有些人喜歡貓,然而有些人不喜歡。 3、what…like引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。 What be sth. like?;是用來詢問某事有關(guān)情況的交際用語。常譯 “……怎么樣”。例如: ---What was the weather like? 天氣怎么樣? ---It was windy.刮風(fēng)。 ---What was the film like? 這部電影怎么樣? ---Very interesting.很有趣。 What be sb. like? 此句型是 “針對(duì)人的外表、性格、品質(zhì),也可指事物的
17、性質(zhì)和特征怎么樣” 提問的。常譯為“……是......的一個(gè)人”。例如: ---What is the person like? 這個(gè)人怎么樣? ---He is very honest.他很誠實(shí)。 ---What is the new teacher like? 新老師是個(gè)什么樣子的人? What do/ does ...look like? 指外表怎么樣,句中的like是介詞。例如: What does your teacher look like? 你們的老師長得怎樣? He is tall and thin.他又高又瘦。 What do/ does ...like? 是
18、“......喜歡什么?”的意思,句中的like是動(dòng)詞。例如: What does your brother like? 你弟弟喜歡什么? He likes driving fast cars and dancing.他喜歡開快車和跳舞。 三、 【典型試題】 1.---Good morning, sir. What would you like? ---Two pieces of cake______a coffee, please. A. in B. with C. to D. for 解析:B。本題考查介詞的用法。依據(jù)句意:請(qǐng)來兩塊蛋糕和一杯咖啡。with表示 “
19、和,同,一起”的意思。 2.Some people don’t like summer,________I like it. A. so B. or C.for D. but 解析:D。本題考查連詞的用法。依據(jù)題意:有些人不喜歡夏天,而有些人喜歡夏天。前后兩句的句意發(fā)生轉(zhuǎn)折,應(yīng)用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞。故選D。 3.---How do you get home from ______? By bus? ---No, I walk. ______ isn't very far. A. school, The school B. the school, The school
20、 C. the school, School D. school, School 解析:A。 本題考查名詞與冠詞的用法。上句中的"school"雖是個(gè)體名詞,但這里已轉(zhuǎn)為"抽象"意義,故前面不用冠詞;下句中的"school"則是特指,故要用定冠詞。 5.long 6.big 7.sell 8.cheap e 10.sad III.單項(xiàng)選擇 ( )1.Danger Zone is an_________ movie,and it’s very__________. A.come
21、dy,scary B.action,exciting C.cartoon,funny D.film,funny (?。?.Young people usually go to __________on Sunday. A.movie B.movies C.the movie D.a movie (?。?. _________the same reason I like Chinese comedies. A.With B.For C.In D.On ( )4.I _________the thriller is scary. A.want
22、 B.like C.think D.speak (?。?.From Beijing Opera,I can learn___________. A.a lot B.a lot of C.lots of D.a pair of ( )6.Does he want___________football? A.to play B.play the C.to play the D.play ( )7.What__________of _________do you like? A.kinds,movies B.kind,movie C.
23、kinds,movie D.kind,movies (?。?.I like comedies_________I don’t like action movies. A.but B.and C.is D.or (?。?.I want____________a movie. A.go to B.to go C.to go to D.go ( )10—Does she want to go to a movie? — ___________. A.Yes,she does. B.No,she does. C.Yes,she doesn’t.
24、 D.No,she isn’t. IV.句型轉(zhuǎn)換(-) 1.I think it’s an exciting movie.(改為否定句) I _________think it_________an exciting movie. 2.He wants to go to a movie.(改為一般疑問句) __________he _____________to go to a movie? 3.Does the woman like documentaries?(作否定回答) No,________________, . 4.Mr Green is in
25、NO.2 Middle School and Mr Smith is in NO.2 Middle School,too. Mr Green and Mr Smith are in __________School—NO.2 Middle School. 5.I like action movies.(就劃線部分提問) ____________________movies do you like? V.單句改錯(cuò)。下列各句的劃線部分都只有一處錯(cuò)誤,請(qǐng)指出來并加以改正。- (?。? 1.Can you help Tom and I? A B C D
26、 (?。? 2.My mother tell us a story everyday. A B C D (?。? 3.His uncle often looks books at home. A B C D (?。? 4.Is your Chinese teacher old and young? A B C D (?。? 5.Liu Ling’s sister are a new teacher A
27、 B C D VI.連詞成句. comedies,maria,likes,doesn’t ,but,thrillers,she,like _______________________________________. 2.Beijing Opera,and ,guo peng,likes,he,and,comedies,likes _______________________________________. 3.you,do,what,of,kind,movies,like. ______________________________________?
28、 4.movie,a,to,go,want,she,does,to ______________________________________? 5.movie,action,an,see,want,to,i _______________________________________ VII.把下列句子譯成漢語 1.On weekends, I often go to movies with my friends. __________________________________________. 2.It’s a very successful action
29、movie. _________________________________________. 3.He even wants to be a Beijing Opera artist. _________________________________________. 4.I can learn a lot about Chinese history. _________________________________________. 5.In a world love China. _______________________________________
30、__. VIII.完形填空。請(qǐng)先通讀下列短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題后所給的選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案填空。 I live in Beijing. I think Beijing Opera is very ___1__ . I often go to see it. Young people____2____ go to movies on ___3____ . But I stay at ___4__ and listen to Beijing Opera or ____5____ its video cassette. I ____6_____ I will learn a lot of u
31、seful information about_____7____ history. For the___8___ reason,I ___9____ like Chinese history ____10____ . In a word,I love China. ( )1.A.boring B.scary C. interesing (?。?.A.often B.like C. want ( )3.A.today B.weekends C. week (?。?.A.home B.school C. shop ( )5.A.l
32、ood B.see C. watch (?。?.A.think B.like C. want ( )7.A.Beijing B.Chinese C. movie (?。?.A.same B.one C. a (?。?.A.but B.too C. also (?。?0.A.action B.documentaries C. music IX.閱讀理解。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最佳 答案。 My name is Philip. Now I live in China. On Sunday my father
33、often takes me to movies. My favorite movies are action movies. My father likes them,too. Many young people like this kind of movies. Because they’re exciting. My good friend,Jim,likes thrillers best. I don’t like thrillers,I think they are scary and boring,Jim likes Beijing Opera,too. And he wants
34、to be a Beijing Opera artist. (?。?.When does Philip often go to movies with his father?__________ A.Sunday. B.Birthday. C.Festival. (?。?.What kind of movies do many young people like?_____________ A.Thrillers. B.Action movies. C.Cartoon Movies. (?。?.Why does Philip like action movi
35、es?_____________ A.Because they’re scary. B.Because they’re interesting. C.Because they’re exciting. (?。?.What are Jim’s favorite movies?_____________ A.Thrillers. B.Actio movies. C.Beijing Opera. (?。?What does Jim want to be?_______________ A.Movie star. B.Teacher. C.Beijing Oper
36、a artist. X.請(qǐng)根據(jù)你個(gè)人對(duì)中國的電影的喜好,并且以“ I like Chinese movies”為題寫一篇作文。 ____________________________________________ ____________________________________________ ______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ 單元檢測(cè)試題 I. A)1.go to a movie 2.action mo
37、vie 3.Beijing Opera 4.look at the pictures 5.a movie star B) edy 2.learn 3.thrillers 4.rip 5.white C).1.interesting 2.really 3.Chinese 4.me 5.fourth II.1.old 2.old 3.difficult 4.boring 5.short 6.small 7.buy 8.expensive 9.go 10.happy III.1_5BBBCAⅣ.1_5ADACA IV.1.don’t,is 2.
38、Does,want 3.She doesn’t 4.the same 5.What kind of V.1.D I改為me 2.Btell改為tells 3.B looks改為reads 4.D and改為or 5.B are 改為is VI.1.Maria likes comedies but she doesn’t line thrillers. 2.Guo Peng likes Beijing Opera and he likes comedies. 3.What kind of movies do you like ? 4.Does she want to
39、go to a movie? 5.I want to see an action movie. VII. 1.在周末,我經(jīng)常和我的朋友一起看電影. 2.它是一部非常成功的動(dòng)作片. 3.他是總想成為一名京劇藝術(shù)家. 4. 能了解許多有關(guān)中國的歷史. 5.總而言之,我愛中國. VIII.1—5CABAC6—10ABACB IX. 1—5ABCAC X.I like Chinese Movies. I like Zhou Xingchi. He is a film star. I like Chinese comedies and documentaries. It can tell me a lot about the history.
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