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1、必修2 Unit 2 The Olympic Games 能力演練 一、語法填空 專題訓(xùn)練(二) 動詞變化 ◆技巧點撥 如果需要填寫的動詞后面有by，則用過去分詞，表示被動意義。如果所需填寫的動詞前面是一個句子并且有逗號，一般應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞表示伴隨或結(jié)果。如果需要填入的動詞前有and,或者and后面需要填入動詞，一般考慮and前后的動詞形式相同。 ◆活學(xué)活用 （一）用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 (1)An old man______________(support)by a young girl came out of the hall. (2)________

2、______(frighten) by the stranger,the girl ran away in a hurry. (3)Football is played in over 80 countries,_______________(make) it the most popular game in the world. (4)A few students sat under the tree,_______________(discuss) something heatedly. (5)If you eat brain foods regularly,they help

3、ed you pay attention,keep you motivated,improve your memory and ______________(less)stress from studies. （二） 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)文意，用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，注意動詞形式變化。 Odysseus is a literary figure in the Odyssey 1 (write)by Homer.He rejected the comfortable life of a Greek king and 2 (make)a promise to help anot

4、her Greek leader,Menelaus,get his wife back.But the war 3 (drag)on and on and he was away from his family for ten years.During this time the fortunes of the war were so changeable that no one could predict who would win.Odysseus became 4 (tire)of the war and the delay in Troy.He urgently wante

5、d to return home,so when the Greek kings had the regular weekly meeting he suggested that they take an opportunity 5 (trick)the Trojans.The Greeks built a giant wooden horse so that men could hide inside it.The Greeks then pretended to leave aboard their ships as if they 6 (discourage)by the l

6、ength of the war.The Trojans blessed their God for their good fortune and 7 (prepare)to celebrate. That night the men climbed out of the horse and 8 (open)the city gates to the Greek army.The Greeks marched into Troy, 9 (announce)the Greek victory. 10 (awake)by the bell,the Trojans had to f

7、ace the punishment which seemed endless. 二、完形填空 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1~15各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。 We lived in a house with a yard surrounded by a rock wall.Last summer,I found a little unknown plant in the yard,we decided to let it continue growing until we could 1 what it was. The mysterious

8、 plant appeared to be a sunflower,so I decided to take care of it.One day,as I pull rocks from the area to get to the weeds,I noticed something 2 .The sunflowers had not 3 where I saw the stalk（莖）began.It 4 had begun under a big rock and grown under and around it to reach the 5 . That,s wh

9、en I 6 that if a tiny little sunflower didn,t let a big rock stand in its 7 of developing,we too have the capability of doing the same thing. 8 our environment begins to see that we believe in ourselves like that little sunflower,we can 9 the same nutrient as well.  10 ,we need to beli

10、eve in ourselves knowing we have the capabilities in 11 our desires.Like the sunflower,it knew it had the capability to overcome its obstacle（障礙）because it 12 in the universal truth and had 13 that it would succeed. Stand tall like the sunflower and be 14 of who and what you are and the en

11、vironment will begin to support you.You will find a way to go under or 15 your big obstacle in order to reach your desires. 1.A.watch out B.work out C.give out D.figure out 2.A.wonderful B.secret C.valuable D.unusual  3.A.passed

12、 B.started C.stopped D.broken 4.A.aimlessly B.naturally C.especially D.actually 5.A.air B.top C.sun D.wall 6.A.realized B.doubted C.expected D.noticed 7.A.place

13、 B.way C.course D.process 8.A.Although B.Since C.Unless D.Once 9.A.seek B.dig C.gain D.attract 10.A.First B.Generally C.Finally D.Eventually 11.A.setting B.con

14、trolling C.achieving D.directing 12.A.lay B.trusted C.grew D.rooted 13.A.faith B.energy C.hope D.courage 14.A.proud B.fond C.careful D.aware 15.A.beneath B.over

15、C.above D.around 三、閱讀理解 專題訓(xùn)練(二) 文章主旨 ◆方法點撥 主旨大意題要求對文章的整體或局部（如段落）進(jìn)行分析、概括，歸納相關(guān)部分的中心大意(Main idea)，選擇標(biāo)題（title），判斷作者的寫作目的（purpose）等。 主旨大意題的提問方式常有以下幾種: （1)What does the writer mainly tell us？ （2)Which of the following can summarize the main idea of this text？ （3)Which of the

16、 following best expresses the main idea? （4)The best headline for this newspaper article is______________. （5)What would be the best title for the passage? （6)What is the authors main purpose? （7)The main idea of the passage is about ______________. （8)The article is written to explain __

17、____________. （9)With what topic is the passage chiefly concerned? （10)The subject discussed in this text is ______________. 呈現(xiàn)主題的方式(1） 無主題句 主題隱含在全文中,沒有明確的主題句，必須根據(jù)文篇中所提供的事實細(xì)節(jié)，進(jìn)行全面考慮，綜合分析，然后找出共同的東西，歸納成一般概念。必須注意的是，既不能以偏概全，也不能在概括時過于寬泛，要恰如其分。 ◆活學(xué)活用 閱讀下列短文，然后按要求完成讀寫任務(wù)。 Zoe Chambers was a s

18、uccessful PR(Public Relations)consultant and life was going well—she had a great job,a beautiful flat and a busy social life in London.Then one evening in June last year,she received a text message telling her she was out of work.“The first two weeks were the most difficult to live through.” she sai

19、d.“After everything I,d done for the company,they dismissed me by text! I was so angry and I just didn,t feel like looking for another job.I hated everything about the city and my life.” Then,Zoe received an invitation from an old school friend,Kathy,to come and stay.Kathy and her husband,Hu,had j

20、ust bought a farm in northwest Wales.Zoe jumped at the chance to spend a weekend away from London,and now,ten months later,she is still on the farm. “The moment I arrived at Kathy,s farm,I loved it and I knew I wanted to stay.” said Zoe.“Everything about my past life suddenly seemed meaningless.”

21、 Zoe has been working on the farm since October of last year and says she has no regrets.“It,s a hard life,physically very tiring.” she says.“In London I was stressed and often mentally exhausted.But this is a good,healthy tiredness.Here,all I need to put me in a good mood is a hot bath and one of

22、 Kathy,s wonderful dinners.” Zoe says she has never felt bored on the farm.Every day brings a new experience.Kathy has been teaching her how to ride a horse and she has learnt to drive a tractor.Since Christmas,she has been helping with the lambing.“watching a lamb being born is unbelievable,” she

23、 says,“It,s one of the most moving experiences I,ve ever had.I could never go back to city life now.” Ⅰ.根據(jù)所讀短文，寫一篇30詞左右的摘要。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

24、___ Ⅱ.根據(jù)所讀短文，選擇最佳答案，說出第四題的解題思路。 1.When working as a PR consultant in London,Zoe thought she lived a ______________ life. A.satisfying B.tough C.meaningless D.boring 2.The most important reason why Zoe went to visit Kathys farm is that______________. A.Zoe lost

25、her job as a PR consultant B.Kathy persuaded her to do so C.Zoe got tired of the city life  D.Zoe loved Wales more than London 3.How does Zoe feel about the country life according to the passage? A.Tiresome and troublesome. B.Romantic and peaceful. C.Mentally exhausting but healthy.

26、D.Physically tiring but rewarding. 4.Which of the following is closest to the main idea of the passage? A.A friend in need is a friend indeed. B.Where there is a will,there is a way. C.A misfortune may turn out a blessing. D.Kill two birds with one stone. 5.We can infer that ____________

27、__. A.Zoe was glad to be fired because she had planned to live in the countryside. B.Zoe was a capable lady and could do her job quite well. C.Zoe would never go back to the city becasuse she enjoyed her life in the country. D.Zoe would find another good job if she wanted to. 參考答案 一、

28、（一） (1)supported表示被動 (2)Frightened 表示被動 (3)making表示結(jié)果(4)discussing 表示伴隨 (5)lessen 與and前面的動詞pay，keep，improve構(gòu)成并列謂語，所以此處應(yīng)填 lessen。 （二） 1.解析：后面有by，用過去分詞表示被動。 答案：written 2.解析：made與and前面的rejected構(gòu)成并列謂語。 答案：made 3.解析：全文都用過去式，所以填dragged。 答案：dragged 4.tired 5.to trick 6.were discouraged

29、 7.解析：prepared與and前面的blessed構(gòu)成并列謂語。 答案：prepared 8.解析：opened與and前面的climbed構(gòu)成并列謂語。 答案：opened 9.解析：announcing.現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語。 答案：announcing 10.解析：后面有by，用過去分詞表示被動。 答案：Awaken 二、 1.解析:作者不知道那株小植物是什么，所以留下它，目的是我們能夠“明白”它是什么。A項意為“當(dāng)心，小心”；B項意為“計算出，結(jié)果是”；C項意為“發(fā)出，放出”；D項意為“合計為，計算出，明白”，故選D項。 答案：D 2.解析:根據(jù)

30、下文“It  9 had begun under a big rock and grown under and around it”可知，向日葵出乎作者意料，是從巖石下長出來的，所以此處用unusual表示向日葵“不同尋?！薄＊? 答案：D 3.解析:由下文知道向日葵扎根于巖石底部，所以此處用B項start，表示向日葵扎根發(fā)芽。 答案：B 4.解析:它沒有從我看到它的地方扎根，“實際上”是扎根于巖石底部。 答案：D 5.解析:萬物生長靠太陽。向日葵扎根，發(fā)芽，然后向著太陽的地方生長。 答案：C 6.解析:此處表示作者受到了向日葵的啟發(fā)，“意識”到一些哲理。B項意為“懷

31、疑”；C項意為“期望”；D項意為“注意”，均不符合語境。 答案：A 7.解析:小小的向日葵沒有讓大巖石擋住自己的成長的道路。in ones way 意為“妨礙，阻礙”。 答案：B 8.解析:“一旦我們的環(huán)境看到我們像向日葵一樣的信任自己，”A項意為“盡管”；B項意為“自從，既然”；C項意為“除非”，均不符合語境。 答案：D 9.解析:此題的關(guān)鍵是了解nutrient的意思是“營養(yǎng)物，滋養(yǎng)物”，該句意為“我們也能獲得同樣的營養(yǎng)?！盇項意為“設(shè)法，企圖，試圖，嘗試，圖謀求得”；B項意為“挖掘”；D項意為“吸引”，均不符合語境。 答案：C 10.解析:要想獲得自己想要得到的

32、，首要的是要有自信。因此選A項。 答案：A 11.解析:該空的賓語為our desires“我們想要的”，所以要選C項，表示“獲得，得到”；A項意為“放（裝，設(shè)，布）置，豎立，貼，靠，鋪，砌，安置，安排”，B項意為“控制”；D項意為“指導(dǎo)”。 答案：C 12.解析:向日葵有能力克服障礙。是因為它相信那個普遍真理。A項意為“在于”；C項意為“生長”；D項意為“扎根”。 答案：B 13.解析:根據(jù)“it knew it had the capability to overcome its obstacle（障礙）because it 〓12〓 in the universal

33、truth and had 〓13〓 that it would succeed”它知道它有能力突破障礙，是因為它相信它會成功。A項have faith in為固定短語，意為“相信”。 答案：A 14.解析:向日葵給我們的啟示就是要相信自己，為自己而驕傲。因此用A項。B項意為“喜歡”；C項意為“當(dāng)心，小心”；D項意為“知道”。均不符合語境。 答案：A 15.解析:根據(jù)上文“It 4had begun under a big rock and grown under and around it to reach the 5.”此處把人和向日葵作比較，表示人也能找到

34、辦法解決困難。 答案：D 三、 Ⅰ. The text tells us Zoe,s happy life after she lost her satisfying job,indicating that whatever happens,we should be optimistic as sometimes a misfortune may turn out to be a blessing.(32 words) Ⅱ. 1.解析：從a successful PR consultant,life was going well,a great job,a beautiful flat and a busy social life in London可知答案。 答案：A 2.A 3.解析：從最后一段可知答案。 答案：D 4.解析：文章主旨題。本文沒有明確的主題句，但通讀全文可知，對于Zoe來說，失去一份如意的工作是不幸的，但是由此她卻能到鄉(xiāng)下過身心健康的生活，這不失為福音。 答案：C 5.B