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1、九年級 Units 1、21. different(adj. )_(adv. )不同地；有區(qū)別地不同地；有區(qū)別地 _(n. )不同點(diǎn)不同點(diǎn)2. frustrate(v. )_(adj. )令人失望的令人失望的 _(adj. )感到失望的感到失望的3. quick(adj. ) _(adv. )快地；迅速地快地；迅速地4. pronounce(v. )_(n. )發(fā)音發(fā)音5. fair(adj. )_(反義詞反義詞)不公正的；不公平的不公正的；不公平的6. easy (adj. )_(adv. )容易地；簡單地容易地；簡單地differentlydifferencefrustratingfrus

2、tratedquicklypronunciationunfaireasily7. friend(n. )_(n. )友情；友誼；友愛友情；友誼；友愛 _(adj. )友好的友好的8. develop(v. )_(n. )發(fā)育；成長；發(fā)展發(fā)育；成長；發(fā)展9. terrify(v. )_(adj. )害怕的害怕的10. die(v. )_(n. )死亡死亡 _(adj. )死的死的11. exact(adj. )_(adv. )正；恰恰正；恰恰12. decide(v. )_(n. )決心決心friendshipfriendlydevelopmentterrifieddeathdeadexactl

3、ydecision【品詞自測【品詞自測】根據(jù)句意用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空根據(jù)句意用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空The boy swam across the river _. (easy)Mr Black _ last Wednesday, and his _ made Mrs Black very sad. (die)It was just a _greeting as we went by. (friend)I dont know _ where she lives. (exact)答案：答案：easily died; death friendly exactly1. 犯錯；出錯犯錯；出錯 make

4、 _2. 嘲笑；取笑嘲笑；取笑 laugh _ 3. (在詞典、參考書等中在詞典、參考書等中)查閱查閱 look _4. 處理；應(yīng)付處理；應(yīng)付 deal _5. 盡力做盡力做 try ones _6. 非常害怕的非常害怕的 be terrified _7. 最后；終于最后；終于 _ the end 8. 做決定；下決心做決定；下決心 make a _ mistakesatupwithbestofindecision9. 即使；縱然即使；縱然; 盡管盡管 _ though 10. 不再；已不不再；已不 no _11. 對對感到自豪感到自豪 take pride _ 12. 放棄放棄 give _

5、13. be afraid to do _14. be angry with _15. to ones surprise _16. pay attention to _evenlongerinup害怕去做害怕去做生生的氣的氣令某人驚奇的是令某人驚奇的是對對注意；留心注意；留心1. 你是怎樣學(xué)習(xí)來準(zhǔn)備考試的？你是怎樣學(xué)習(xí)來準(zhǔn)備考試的？我通過小組活動來學(xué)習(xí)。我通過小組活動來學(xué)習(xí)。_ do you study for a test? I study _ _ with a group.2. 大聲朗讀來練習(xí)發(fā)音怎么樣？大聲朗讀來練習(xí)發(fā)音怎么樣？_ _ _aloud to practice pronunc

6、iation? 3. 這些話太難聽懂了。這些話太難聽懂了。Its _ hard _ understand the voices. Howby workingWhat about readingtooto4. 他發(fā)現(xiàn)看電影令人沮喪他發(fā)現(xiàn)看電影令人沮喪, 因?yàn)槿藗冋f得太快。因?yàn)槿藗冋f得太快。He finds _ _ _ because the people speak too quickly. 5. 你以前個子不高你以前個子不高, 是不是？是不是？You _ _ _short, _ _? 6. 我開著臥室的燈睡覺。我開著臥室的燈睡覺。I go to sleep _ my bedroom light

7、 _. 7. 在過去的幾年里在過去的幾年里, 我的生活發(fā)生了很多改變。我的生活發(fā)生了很多改變。My life _ _ a lot _ _ _ _ _. watching movies frustratingusedto bedidnt youwithonhas changedin the last few yearsby及其他介詞引導(dǎo)的方式狀語及其他介詞引導(dǎo)的方式狀語 【見【見P125】1. unless conj. 如果不；除非如果不；除非And unless we deal with our problems, we can easily become unhappy. 并且如果我們處理不

8、好我們的問題并且如果我們處理不好我們的問題, 我們會容易變得不快樂。我們會容易變得不快樂。May I surf the Internet now? No, _ you finish doing your homework. A. unless B. if C. becauseI wont believe what you said unless I see it by myself. (改為同義改為同義句句)_ _ _ see it by myself, I wont believe what you said. 【自主歸納【自主歸納】(1)unless作連詞作連詞, 在句中引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句在

9、句中引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句, 相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于if. . . not. . . 。(2)主句為一般將來時主句為一般將來時, unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。在時表示將來。答案：答案：A If I dont 2. death n. 死；死亡死；死亡However, after his fathers death a few years ago, Martins life became much more difficult. 但是幾年前他爸爸去世后但是幾年前他爸爸去世后, 馬丁的生活變得艱難多了。馬丁的生活變得艱難多了。Smoking causes illne

10、sses and even _ (die). The old man _ _ _died two years ago. (改為同改為同義句義句)【自主歸納【自主歸納】die/dead/deadly/dying的辨析的辨析 答案：答案：death has been deaddie動詞動詞死；死亡死；死亡dead形容詞形容詞死的死的deadly形容詞形容詞致命的；非常的致命的；非常的副詞副詞非常；如死一般地非常；如死一般地dying形容詞形容詞垂死的；奄奄一息的垂死的；奄奄一息的3. be afraid to害怕去做；不敢去做害怕去做；不敢去做Im still afraid of being al

11、one. 我一直害怕獨(dú)自一人。我一直害怕獨(dú)自一人。大部分女生都怕黑大部分女生都怕黑, 晚上害怕一個人出去。晚上害怕一個人出去。Most girls are _ _ the dark, they are _ _ go out alone. Will you be free this Saturday afternoon? _. Ill have to take part in the writing competition. A. I am not afraid B. I am afraid C. I am afraid not【自主歸納【自主歸納】 be afraid of doing sth

12、. /sth. be afraid to do sth. be afraid that. . . (Im) afraid so (not)擔(dān)心做某事?lián)淖瞿呈?害怕害怕某物某物)后面接動名詞或名詞或后面接動名詞或名詞或代詞代詞, 表示心理活動表示心理活動害怕去做某事害怕去做某事后接動詞原形后接動詞原形, 表示表示行為動作行為動作恐怕恐怕, 擔(dān)心擔(dān)心后接后接that從句從句, 表示對表示對將要發(fā)生事情的擔(dān)憂將要發(fā)生事情的擔(dān)憂恐怕如此恐怕如此(不是不是)用于回答別人的提問用于回答別人的提問答案答案：afraid of; afraid to C 4. used to 過去經(jīng)常；以前常常過去經(jīng)常；以前

13、常常I used to be afraid of the dark. 我過去怕黑。我過去怕黑。Mother _ us stories when we were young. A. used to telling B. is used to tell C. used to tellHe used to smoke,_ _ ? (完成反意疑問句完成反意疑問句)我習(xí)慣走路上學(xué)。我習(xí)慣走路上學(xué)。I _ _ _ _ to school. 【自主歸納【自主歸納】used to的用法的用法(1) used to 是過去時態(tài)是過去時態(tài), 用于描述過去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作或存在的用于描述過去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)

14、狀態(tài), 后跟動詞原形。后跟動詞原形。(2)used to do 的附加問句部分可用的附加問句部分可用_ 或或_。(3)used to do/be used to doing /be used to do /be used for doing 等的辨析：等的辨析：didntusednt答案：答案：C didnt he/usednt he am/get used to walking 5. I study by working with a group. 我通過小組活動來學(xué)習(xí)。我通過小組活動來學(xué)習(xí)。很多人是通過上網(wǎng)了解世界局勢的。很多人是通過上網(wǎng)了解世界局勢的。Many people get to

15、 know the world _ _ the Internet. How does your father make a living? _ as a taxi driver. A. By working B. With workingC. To workMany people like writing _ a pen. A. in B. with C. by【自主歸納【自主歸納】(1)by doing sth. 表示表示“通過做某事通過做某事”，by為介詞，后跟動詞為介詞，后跟動詞-ing形式。形式。(2)by doing sth. 用于回答與方式有關(guān)的用于回答與方式有關(guān)的_引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問

16、句。引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。(3)by, with, in都可表示都可表示“以以方式，用方式，用方法方法”。how答案：答案：by surfing A B_by接交通工具或用某種方式接交通工具或用某種方式, 前面一律不用加冠詞前面一律不用加冠詞with接工具或自身的某種器官，前面一般要加上冠詞接工具或自身的某種器官，前面一般要加上冠詞in接語言或某種工具的具體類型、材料等接語言或某種工具的具體類型、材料等. 單項(xiàng)選擇單項(xiàng)選擇1. (2012黔西南州中考黔西南州中考)Mary used to_ to work, but she is used to_ to work now. A. riding a

17、bike; taking a busB. riding a bike; take a busC. ride a bike; taking a busD. ride a bike; take a bus【解析【解析】選選C?？疾槎陶Z的辨析?？疾槎陶Z的辨析。used to后接動詞原形后接動詞原形, 意為意為“過去常常做某事過去常常做某事”；be/get used to doing sth. “習(xí)慣于做某習(xí)慣于做某事事”。句意：瑪麗過去騎車去上班。句意：瑪麗過去騎車去上班, 但是現(xiàn)在她習(xí)慣于坐公交但是現(xiàn)在她習(xí)慣于坐公交車去上班。車去上班。2. (2012連云港中考連云港中考)Jack, is mat

18、hs difficult to learn in high school? Sure. No subject can be learned well _ hard work. A. withoutB. throughC. byD. with【解析【解析】選選A。通過某種方法、手段。通過某種方法、手段, 用介詞用介詞by, without“無無”, through“通過通過”, with“用用”。句意：。句意：杰克杰克, 高中數(shù)學(xué)難學(xué)高中數(shù)學(xué)難學(xué)嗎？嗎？是的。不刻苦是的。不刻苦, 沒有科目能學(xué)好。沒有科目能學(xué)好。3. (2012泰安中考泰安中考)Could we go and watch the

19、 football game? No, _ you have the tickets. A. if B. unlessC. because D. since 【解析【解析】選選B。考查連詞的用法。考查連詞的用法。if“如果如果”, unless“除非除非”, because“因?yàn)橐驗(yàn)椤? since“自從自從”。句意：。句意：我們能去看足球比我們能去看足球比賽嗎？賽嗎？不能不能, 除非你們有票。所以答案選擇除非你們有票。所以答案選擇B。4. (2012上海中考上海中考)We have decided to try _ best to raise more money for the local

20、 charity. A. usB. ourC. weD. ours【解析【解析】選選B。try ones best“盡盡最大努力最大努力”。5. (2012畢節(jié)中考畢節(jié)中考)I have _ in learning English and Im so worried. Could you help me with it? Sure, Id love to. A. joy B. interestC. trouble D. fun【解析【解析】選選C。have trouble in doing sth. “做某事有麻煩。做某事有麻煩。”由由前句句意前句句意“我在英語學(xué)習(xí)方面有麻煩我在英語學(xué)習(xí)方面有

21、麻煩, 我很著急。你能幫我我很著急。你能幫我嗎？嗎？”可知可知C項(xiàng)正確。項(xiàng)正確。. 詞匯運(yùn)用詞匯運(yùn)用1. (2012蘭州中考蘭州中考)I _ (use) to go out for a walk after supper. 2. (2012鹽城中考鹽城中考)The _ (develop) of science has changed our world a lot. 3. (2011鹽城中考鹽城中考)Listen! The lovely birds are singing nicely and _ (soft) in the trees. 答案：答案： 1. used 2. developme

22、nt 3. softly. 短文改錯短文改錯 (2012廣安中考廣安中考) 下面短文中的畫線部分是錯誤的下面短文中的畫線部分是錯誤的, 請改正請改正, 不得改變原文意不得改變原文意思思, 并將正確答案寫在右邊相應(yīng)的橫線上。并將正確答案寫在右邊相應(yīng)的橫線上。 Yesterday I was tidy my room. I found an old 1._ box of my father. He gave it to me two years ago. It 2. _was real interesting to discover some of my fathers 3. _childhood

23、 hobbies. He once told me that he wrote for 4._ people all over the world, and they sent he letters, too. 5._As a result, he had some wonderful stamp. People also 6._ gave him things from different countries, such like a silk 7._ fan from Japan but a small model ship from Australia. 8. _My father ev

24、en kept the ticket from his one football match! 9. _It made me to think about looking after my collections. 10. _答案：答案：1. tidying 2. fathers 3. really 4. to 5. him6. stamps 7. as 8. and 9. first 10. think 英語學(xué)習(xí)話題在歷年各地中考書面表達(dá)題目中出現(xiàn)頻率較英語學(xué)習(xí)話題在歷年各地中考書面表達(dá)題目中出現(xiàn)頻率較高高, , 寫好這類話題作文需做到三個寫好這類話題作文需做到三個“合理合理”：1. 1.

25、時態(tài)合理時態(tài)合理基本不出現(xiàn)過去時態(tài)；基本不出現(xiàn)過去時態(tài)；2. 2. 邏輯合理邏輯合理敘述層次清晰；敘述層次清晰；3. 3. 觀觀點(diǎn)合理點(diǎn)合理方法科學(xué)實(shí)用。方法科學(xué)實(shí)用?！镜漕}示例【典題示例】 (2011黃岡中考黃岡中考) 假如你是韓梅假如你是韓梅, 對英語興趣濃厚對英語興趣濃厚, 但學(xué)習(xí)起來卻很棘手。你但學(xué)習(xí)起來卻很棘手。你知道知道, 中國學(xué)生要想學(xué)好英語中國學(xué)生要想學(xué)好英語, 練就聽、說、讀、寫的技能很關(guān)練就聽、說、讀、寫的技能很關(guān)鍵鍵, 掌握枯燥的語法更是必要。對于掌握枯燥的語法更是必要。對于native speakers來說來說, 是否是否也如此？因此也如此？因此, 你打算給你遠(yuǎn)在加拿大

26、的筆友你打算給你遠(yuǎn)在加拿大的筆友Kate發(fā)一封電子發(fā)一封電子郵件郵件, 談?wù)勥@些問題。談?wù)勥@些問題。注意：注意：詞數(shù)：詞數(shù)：80左右；左右；文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學(xué)校的名稱及其他相關(guān)信息文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學(xué)校的名稱及其他相關(guān)信息, 否則不予評分；否則不予評分；郵件開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出郵件開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出, 不計入總詞數(shù)。不計入總詞數(shù)。Dear Kate, Im writing to you for some questions about learning English. _ _ _ I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.

27、 Yours, Han Mei【審題謀篇【審題謀篇】1. 本篇是電子郵件本篇是電子郵件, 屬于應(yīng)用文屬于應(yīng)用文, 考查學(xué)生對應(yīng)用文體的了解及考查學(xué)生對應(yīng)用文體的了解及運(yùn)用能力；運(yùn)用能力；2. 人稱：第一人稱；人稱：第一人稱；3. 主要時態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時；主要時態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時；【佳作誦讀【佳作誦讀】Dear Kate, Im writing to you for some questions about learning English. You know I am very interested in English. But Im not good at it. I find it hard

28、to learn English and I feel very worried. I hear that its crucial to practice listening, speaking, reading and writing. The most important is that we should learn English grammar. I dont know how to study English well now. I know you do well in English. To your native speakers, how do you study Engl

29、ish? Are you the same as me? Can you tell me? I am looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours, Han Mei【名師點(diǎn)睛【名師點(diǎn)睛】(1)文中應(yīng)用了很多短語文中應(yīng)用了很多短語, 如如be interested in, be good at, do well in, feel worried, the same as, look forward to, hear from。上述。上述短語的運(yùn)用體現(xiàn)了作者對基礎(chǔ)語言素材的熟練掌握和靈活應(yīng)用短語的運(yùn)用體現(xiàn)了作者對基礎(chǔ)語言素材的熟練掌握和靈活應(yīng)用能力。能力。(2)文中還出現(xiàn)了較復(fù)雜的句式結(jié)構(gòu)文中還出現(xiàn)了較復(fù)雜的句式結(jié)構(gòu), 如如it作形式賓語與形式主語作形式賓語與形式主語, that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句和表語從句等的得體運(yùn)用引導(dǎo)的賓語從句和表語從句等的得體運(yùn)用, 為文章增色不少。為文章增色不少。