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1、人教版高中英語人教版高中英語系列優(yōu)秀課件系列優(yōu)秀課件Unit 3Life in the future1previous adj.在前的；早先的previous toprior to 在之前；先于(后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞)運(yùn)用 完成句子來此之前，我在北京工作。_ coming here, I worked in Beijing.Previous 2surroundings n周圍的事物；環(huán)境surround v包圍；環(huán)繞surrounding adj.周圍的辨析 surroundings/environment(1)surroundings 指人或物周圍較小范圍內(nèi)的事物或情況，側(cè)重客觀事物。(2)en

2、vironment 指外界一個(gè)較大的范圍，可指“生活環(huán)境；社會(huì)(道德)環(huán)境；生態(tài)或自然環(huán)境”，以及“(計(jì)算機(jī)的)物理環(huán)境/條件”。運(yùn)用 用上面所提供的辨析詞填空The girl grew up in beautiful _ but not in ahappy family _3lack vi.&vt.缺乏；沒有 n.缺乏；短缺的東西for lack of 因缺少no lack of 充足的be lacking in 缺少運(yùn)用 完成句子(1)蔬菜不缺。There is _ vegetables.(2)由于缺乏技術(shù)，他不能做這項(xiàng)工作。He cannot do the work _ skills.n

3、o lack offor lack 4switch n開關(guān)；轉(zhuǎn)換；改變 vt.& vi.打開(或關(guān)掉)開關(guān)；改變；轉(zhuǎn)換switch off 關(guān)掉；關(guān)上switch on 打開；接通switch out 切斷switch from.to.由轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)?；從轉(zhuǎn)移到a switch in 在方面的轉(zhuǎn)變運(yùn)用 完成句子(1)你離開辦公室時(shí)務(wù)必把燈關(guān)掉。Be sure to _ the light when you leave the office.(2)首先，你必須先接通你的計(jì)算機(jī)。First, you have to _ your computer.(3)這位商人將把他的錢從倫敦轉(zhuǎn)移到世界其他地方。The

4、businessman will _ his money _London _ other parts of the world.switch offswitch 5Settlement n定居；解決；殖民地settle v安家；定居；解決settler n定居者settle down 定居下來；安定下來settle down to 專心于settle in/into 適應(yīng)新環(huán)境；在新居安頓下來運(yùn)用 完成句子(1)他在新屋居住下來。He took up his _ in a new house.(2)你最好安定下來并開始復(fù)習(xí)功課。You had better _ and study the le

5、sson.(3)動(dòng)物們很快適應(yīng)了動(dòng)物園的生活。The animals quickly _ the zoo.settlementsettle downsettle 用本單元所學(xué)單詞及用法完成下列句子1解決問題的時(shí)機(jī)已經(jīng)成熟。The time is ripe for _.2他說的話給我留下深刻的印象。His words _my memory.3我記得你在以前某個(gè)時(shí)候提及過同一件事。I remember you mentioned the same thing on a _occasion.a settlementare strongly impressed on/make a strongimpr

6、ession 4他沒有過多注意周圍的環(huán)境。He didnt pay much attention to his _.5由于時(shí)間不夠，我們只能做到這樣。Owing to _ time, we cannot do more than whatwe have done.6他胸部有點(diǎn)疼。He _ his chest.7他不斷地轉(zhuǎn)換話題。He _ the conversation _ one subject _ another.surroundingslack ofhas an ache 1lose sight of.看不見；失去聯(lián)系；忽視out of sight 看不見；在視野之外catch sigh

7、t of 瞥見；突然看見at first sight 初見；乍看之下運(yùn)用 完成句子(1)我和他完全失去了聯(lián)系。I _ him entirely.(2)飛機(jī)向上飛去，隨即看不見了。The plane flew upwards and then it was _.(3)她對他一見鐘情。She fell in love with him _.have lost sight ofout of sightat first 2speed up 加速at a speed of.以的速度at the speed of light/sound 以光速/音速with speed 快速地運(yùn)用 完成句子(1)那輛汽車

8、以每小時(shí)六十英里的速度行駛。The car runs _ sixty miles per hour.(2)他在飛快地打字，工作效率很高。He was typing _ and efficiency.at a speed ofwith 用本單元所學(xué)短語及用法完成下列句子1你能不能盡量加快速度？否則我們就會(huì)錯(cuò)過航班。Could you try to _ a bit? Or well miss the flight.2鋼琴占地方太多。The piano _ too much space.3在她等了兩個(gè)小時(shí)之后，她高興地看見遠(yuǎn)處有一輛小車。She _ a car in the distance and

9、 felt happyafter two hours long wait.speed uptakes upcaught sight 4聚會(huì)結(jié)束后她被留下來做打掃工作。She was left to _ after the party.5她常常頭痛。She often _ headaches.sweep upsuffers 原句Which problems do you think people will haveovercome in one thousand years？你認(rèn)為有哪些問題在一千年以后人們可以克服？這是一個(gè)含有插入語成份的特殊疑問句。其構(gòu)成為：特殊疑問詞插入語（do you t

10、hink/suppose/expect/believe 等）陳述語序。精練 根據(jù)中文提示，完成下列句子(1)你覺得我們什么時(shí)候見面方便？_ for us to have a meeting?(2)你為什么認(rèn)為他們不會(huì)按時(shí)到呢？_ they will arrive on time?When do you think is convenientWhy dont you 運(yùn)用所學(xué)語言基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，補(bǔ)充完整下面短文，并背誦之His whole morning (1)_ (被占據(jù)) with themeeting and his head ached when it was finally over.Jus

11、t at thattime, the assistant came in and (2)_ (提醒) him thatit was time for him to meet the customer at the airport.Looking athis watch, he (3)_ ( 突然站起來) and rushed outof his office into his car.Worried about (4)_(留下不好的印象) the customer, he (5)_ ( 加速)was taken upremindedjumped to his feetmaking a poor

12、 impressiononspeeded his car on the way but got there some minutes late.Among all thepeople (6)_ (在四面八方), he (7)_(看見) the customer who was waiting for him, (8)_ ( 沒有) patience.He hurried to the man, thinking of the coming holiday.in all directionscaught sight “故事復(fù)述故事復(fù)述”備考指導(dǎo)備考指導(dǎo)(六六)(3)使用定語從句連接句子，豐富內(nèi)容

13、。在復(fù)述時(shí)，常常可以使用定語從句豐富時(shí)間狀語、地點(diǎn)狀語，補(bǔ)充說明事情。例1：(原文) The couple gladly invited him to dinner and shared thescarce food with him.At night, the couple invited him to sleep ontheir bed while they used the shed.The next morning the merchantsaid good bye to the couple.When he arrived home, he had a lovelyhouse bui

14、lt for the couple in return for their kindness and 本段文字可發(fā)揮定語從句的作用。參考答案：a The couple gladly shared the scarce food with him andinvited him to sleep on their bed, which greatly impressed him.bTheir kindness and hospitality left a deep impression on themerchant, because of which he had a beautiful hous

15、e built for themafter he reached home.(4)多種方法概括人物心情。故事的發(fā)展情節(jié)經(jīng)常伴隨著人物心情的變化。考生可用以下方法描述人物心情。例2：( 原文) Several days later, the parents received news from thepolice that their son had committed suicide by falling from abuilding.In great pain, the parents went to identify the body of theirson and discovered

16、that their son had only one arm and one a.使用形容詞直接描述。如：the grief-stricken parentsb.使用非謂語。如：Grief-stricken, the parents went to identify the body of theirson.c. 使 用 介 詞 詞 組 。 如 ： in great pain, to onessurprise/amazement/disappointment, with a smile on ones face。d.使用常用句型 “so/such.that”。如：The parents we

17、re so sad that they went to identify the body oftheir son.以上復(fù)述故事的方法與讀寫任務(wù)的概括技巧，考生可融會(huì)貫通，通過口語促進(jìn)寫作技巧的提高，通過寫作鍛煉口語復(fù)述能力。提出建議【謀篇布局】引出建議列舉建議和理由(希望)【實(shí)用套語】1.引出建議可用：(1)Here are my suggestions on how to.這是我的關(guān)于如何的建議。(2)Suggestions on.can be listed as follows.關(guān)于的建議可列舉如下。(3)The ways for you to.can be suggested as f

18、ollows. 你做的方法可參照下面的建議。2.列舉建議可用：(1)first of all/first/to begin with; second(ly)/then/besides/inaddition/whats more; finally/lastly/last but not least 首先/其次/最后(2)for one thing.and for another (thing)一方面另一方面3.在列舉的建議后常常會(huì)用起補(bǔ)充說明作用的分詞短語、定語從句等說明提出此建議的理由或原因。假如你是李明，你跟你的朋友 Paul 聊天，他表示學(xué)習(xí)壓力很大，請你給他寫封信，給他提一些建議。寫作內(nèi)

19、容1將自己的問題告訴老師和同學(xué)，請求得到他們的幫助；2不要總想著考試成績，要多想想自己在哪些方面進(jìn)步了，這樣就會(huì)給自己自信；3多做運(yùn)動(dòng)，運(yùn)動(dòng)可以幫助自己緩解壓力，并且有助于睡眠；4你對他的祝福。寫作要求1只能用 5 個(gè)句子表達(dá)全部內(nèi)容；2信的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總句數(shù)。Dear Paul，I quite sympathize with you and understand the great troubleyou are suffering from.Yours sincerely，Li M范文誦讀：Dear Paul，I quite sympathize with you and un

20、derstand the great trouble you are suffering from.I suggest you communicate yourtrouble to your teachers and classmates so as to get help fromthem.You are not supposed to think about your exams all the time,which only makes you more stressed out.Instead, you should thinkabout the progress you have made in your study, which will surelyincrease your own confidence.In addition, I advise you to do moreexercise in your spare time to relieve your stress, because sportswill also help you sleep better at night.I hope you will get out of your trouble sooner and live happily.Yours sincerely，Li Ming