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1、Language points Cultural relicsCultural relics survive vi. 幸存，生還幸存，生還 vt. 從從中逃生中逃生, 經(jīng)歷經(jīng)歷后繼續(xù)存在后繼續(xù)存在, 比比活得長活得長 n. 幸存者幸存者 survivor eg. The custom has survived for thousands of years. Only two people survived the fire.Survive sb by比某人多活比某人多活時(shí)間時(shí)間1.He _(在這次墜機(jī)事故中在這次墜機(jī)事故中幸存下來幸存下來). 2. The house _(經(jīng)受住了暴風(fēng)雨經(jīng)受住

2、了暴風(fēng)雨). 3. This custom _( 還保存著還保存著). 4. She lived five years longer than her husband. = She _ her husband _ five years. 后面不能后面不能加加 from in at 等介詞等介詞survived the plane crash survived the stormstill survivessurvived by2. valuable 貴重的貴重的, 有價(jià)值的有價(jià)值的 Gold is valuable because it is a scarce metal. value n.u

3、 價(jià)值價(jià)值 重要性重要性 pl.價(jià)值觀，道德標(biāo)準(zhǔn)價(jià)值觀，道德標(biāo)準(zhǔn) vt. 珍惜；估價(jià)珍惜；估價(jià) valueat 把把估價(jià)為估價(jià)為 be of great value= be very valuableYour suggestion is _ to us.Your suggestion is of great_ to us.I think Ill _ our _ friendship.valuablevaluevaluevaluableof+ 抽象抽象n. = adj.be of use=be usefulbe of help=be helpfulbe of interest=be intere

4、sting 1) The meeting is important. The meeting is _2) The cultural relics are very valuable. The cultural relics are _of importanceof great value3. search: n/vt. in search of 搜索搜索 (以以)尋尋找找 in the/ones search for search搜查搜查 search for尋找尋找 search spl. for搜尋某地搜尋某地來找來找They are in search of the missing g

5、irl.(表語表語)I looked everywhere in search of my glasses.思考：思考：Search sbSearch splSearch for sbSearch spl for sb1) They set off in search _ the missing child . 2) So far , they have been unlucky in their search _(介詞介詞)gold and have no money left .offor3) He _ all his pockets but failed to find his ID.

6、A. searched B. searched for C. in search of D. looked for 4). The police_ him to see if he had a gun. A. searched for B. searched C. in search of D. looked for5). Many farmers go into towns and cities in search_ good jobs and higher pay.of6). Many people joined them in the search _ gold.7). They sea

7、rched the whole house _ the book.forfor6. amazing (物物)令人驚喜令人驚喜/吃驚的吃驚的amazed adj.（人）吃驚的（人）吃驚的, 驚奇的驚奇的 be amazed atamazement n. to ones amazement 令令驚訝的驚訝的是是amaze vt. 使使驚訝驚訝Much to ones To ones grate 1. I was _ his stupidity.2. He _ his friends by marrying suddenly.3. 1. She is _ at the _ newsA amazing

8、, amazed B amazed, amazed C amazing, amazing D amazed, amazing4. Its quite_ that Im quite _ at it.5. To our_, he has recovered so soon.Youre_.The weather is _ good.amazed atamazedamazingamazedamazementamazedamazinglyDesign n. make designs / a design 設(shè)計(jì)設(shè)計(jì) by design 故意地故意地 vt. be designed to do sth 目的

9、是目的是； be designed for 打算給打算給用用; 為為而設(shè)計(jì)的而設(shè)計(jì)的1. The building was burnt down_.2. The experiment _test the new drug.3. The book _ children. 4. They _ the building carefully.5. I like the _ of the new school.6. Children above 12 are able to take part in skiing or other activities _ (design) for them. by d

10、esignis designed tois designed tois designed fordesigneddesigndesigned8. in the fancy style以奇特的風(fēng)格以奇特的風(fēng)格in stylein the style of 以以的風(fēng)格的風(fēng)格He bought a painting in the style of Picasso.他買了一幅畢加索風(fēng)格的畫他買了一幅畢加索風(fēng)格的畫.fancy adj.奇特的；異樣的奇特的；異樣的; 花樣的花樣的At fancy-dress balls, people will wear fancy dress. At fancy-dr

11、ess balls, people will wear fancy dress. vt vt. . 想象；設(shè)想想象；設(shè)想; ; 喜歡喜歡 n. n. 喜歡喜歡 fancy +fancy +從句從句 以為以為fancy +(ones) doingfancy +(ones) doing 想象想象( (某人某人) )做某事做某事fancy sb. as/(to be).fancy sb. as/(to be). 認(rèn)為某人是認(rèn)為某人是have a fancy forhave a fancy for 喜歡喜歡1._ (別以為別以為)you can succeed without hard work.2.

12、 He can t fancy_ (獲獲得一等獎(jiǎng)得一等獎(jiǎng)).3. He_ (自以為是自以為是) a good poet.4 I dont fancy _ (walk)in the snow.5. He _ 他喜歡旅游他喜歡旅游6. 真想不到在這兒遇到這么多老朋友真想不到在這兒遇到這么多老朋友 Dont fancy winning the first prize fancied himself as walkinghas a fancy for travellingFancy meeting so many old friends here.11. belong to “屬于，是屬于，是的成員的

13、成員,是是的組成部分的組成部分”注：注：belong to 不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)1 The house was belonged to an old lady.2 China is a country which is belonging to the Third World.3 As a writer, he really belongs the 18th century. belongs10.decorate v.裝飾裝飾 e g. I want to decorate my room this summer vocation. 詞組詞組: be decorat

14、ed with 用用裝飾裝飾 派生詞：派生詞：decoration n.裝飾裝飾 decorative adj。有裝飾的。有裝飾的 to12. in return 作為回報(bào)作為回報(bào), 作為回饋?zhàn)鳛榛仞?in return for 作為作為的回報(bào)的回報(bào); 以報(bào)答以報(bào)答 in turn 輪流地輪流地, 依次依次; 反過來反過來 by turns 輪流地輪流地, 時(shí)而時(shí)而時(shí)而時(shí)而1. I bought him a drink _ his help.2. He bought me a present for my birthday. I gave him a dictionary_3. The gir

15、ls called out their names_.4. What should I do _ his kindness? 5. Theory is based on practice and _ serves practice. A. in turns B. in return C. in turn D. by turnin return forin returnin turnin return for19. remove remove from 把把從某處移開從某處移開 remove move共性：兩者均用作動(dòng)詞，表示共性：兩者均用作動(dòng)詞，表示“移移動(dòng)動(dòng)” Remove 側(cè)重于側(cè)重于“拿

16、開，取走拿開，取走” Move 表示表示“移動(dòng)，搬動(dòng)移動(dòng)，搬動(dòng)”，側(cè)重于指改變位置，側(cè)重于指改變位置。 (1).Please _ your bag _the seat so that I can sit down. 請(qǐng)把你的包從座位上拿走那樣請(qǐng)把你的包從座位上拿走那樣我就可以坐下。我就可以坐下。 (2).The doctor tried to _ the patients fear.那醫(yī)生盡力地消除病人的恐懼。那醫(yī)生盡力地消除病人的恐懼。 (3).Please _ your shoes before coming in.進(jìn)屋前請(qǐng)脫鞋。進(jìn)屋前請(qǐng)脫鞋。 Who has _ my book?誰動(dòng)我的

17、書了？誰動(dòng)我的書了？ Dont_ , or Ill shoot.不許動(dòng)不許動(dòng)!否則我就開槍了。否則我就開槍了。removefromremoveremovemoved move21. remain vi 1)剩余剩余,剩下剩下 remain (+副詞副詞 / 介詞短語介詞短語) The children ate and ate until no food remained on the table . 2) 停留停留,留下留下,逗留逗留(比比stay 正式正式) remain (+副詞副詞) After the party Judy remained and helped me How long

18、 will you remain here ?3) link-v 仍是仍是,依然依然 + adj./ n./prep-phrase/doing/done Peter became a judge but John remained a fisherman The weather still remained warm in October. He remains standing there for half an hour Much work reamins undone till today拓展拓展remaining adj. 剩下的（作前置定語）剩下的（作前置定語）remain stan

19、ding /seated /sitting一直站著一直站著/坐著坐著remain open/ closed 仍然開著仍然開著/關(guān)著關(guān)著remain /keep silent 保持沉默保持沉默注意：注意：remain 沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài) 表達(dá)表達(dá)“留下來被做留下來被做”時(shí)用時(shí)用 sth. remains to be done The fact remains to be proved.事實(shí)尚待證明事實(shí)尚待證明4) 尚待尚待,留待留待 remain + to do A lot of work remains to be done. It remains to be seen whether

20、he will pass . 他是否通過考試他是否通過考試仍不得而知仍不得而知Left 做后置定語做后置定語remain / stay I went to the city , but my brother _ at home .Let things _ as they are .Ill _ here for a short time .I visited a lot of friends when I _ in that city .自主反思自主反思1. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain _ as the plane

21、was making a landing .( 2004上海春）上海春） A seat B seating C seated D to be seating remained remainstay stayed 3. He bought a new book with the _ 40 yuan.=He bought a new book with the 40 yuan _. remainingleft4. Although he has taken a lot of medicine, his health_ poor.A. proves B. remains C. maintains D

22、. continues5. It was already past midnight and only three youngmen _ in the tea house. A. left B. remained C. delayed D. deserted2.Have a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains _ whether they will enjoy it. 2002高考高考 A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seendoubt 也可作及物動(dòng)詞，也可作

23、及物動(dòng)詞，“懷疑，不信懷疑，不信”, (1) doubt sth.I doubt the truth of it.我懷疑它的真實(shí)性。我懷疑它的真實(shí)性。(2) 在肯定句中常接在肯定句中常接whether / if 從句，在否定句從句，在否定句和疑問句中常接和疑問句中常接 that 從句從句 There is no doubt that . 毫無疑問毫無疑問=We have no doubt that There is no doubt about/of sth. 毫無疑問毫無疑問 =We have no doubt about/of sth. Theres no doubt that hell

24、come this afternoon. 1) -Do you doubt _ hell be fired by the school ? - No, not a bit. A. that B. whether C. if D. about 2) - Lily is sure to win the oral English contest . - But I doubt _ she will make it . A. that B. whether C. how D. when 3) I have no doubt in my mind _ they will be glad to see m

25、e. A. if B. whether C. that D. of 14. worthwhile adj. 值得做的；值得做的；值得花費(fèi)時(shí)間（精力）的；可作值得花費(fèi)時(shí)間（精力）的；可作定語和表語定語和表語 a worthwhile experiment/job. The experiment is worthwhile.做某事是值得的做某事是值得的 It is worthwhile to do sth worth prep. 只能做表語只能做表語 be (well) worth doing (很很)值得做值得做(主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)主動(dòng)表被動(dòng))It is (well) worth doing sth 做

26、某事是值得的做某事是值得的be worth +錢數(shù)錢數(shù)/n worthy: 值得的；值得的； ( (定語定語) )可尊敬的，高尚的可尊敬的，高尚的be worthy to be done be worthy of being done of n.It is worthwhile doing sth這輛自行車值這輛自行車值50英鎊。英鎊。_.這個(gè)博物館（非常）值得參觀。這個(gè)博物館（非常）值得參觀。The museum_.這本書值得一讀這本書值得一讀The bicycle is worth 50.is（well) worth a visit. It is worth reading the book. = The book is worth reading= It is worthwhile to read the book.= It is worthwhile reading the book.= The book is worthy of being read= The book is worthy to be reading