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1、高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題——狀語(yǔ)從句 1. 狀語(yǔ)從句的類(lèi)型 1) 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句：常見(jiàn)引導(dǎo)詞有： when：表示主句和從句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)或先后發(fā)生，強(qiáng)調(diào)點(diǎn)，表“就在那時(shí)；突然”。 while：常表示延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或狀態(tài)；while也可表示對(duì)比的轉(zhuǎn)折。 as soon as：表示從句的動(dòng)作一發(fā)生，主句的動(dòng)作馬上就發(fā)生。 hardly / scarcely … when；no sooner … than：表示“還沒(méi)來(lái)得及……就；剛……就”。 directly, immediately, instantly：副詞當(dāng)連詞用，表示“一……就”。 the moment, the minute, the se

2、cond：充當(dāng)連詞，等于when / as soon as。 each time, every time, next time, by the time等：也可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。 since：引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，從句常用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。常用句型：It is + 段時(shí)間 + since從句，“自從……有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了”。 until：常與not連用，表示“直到……才……”；Not until置于句首時(shí)，主句要部分倒裝；在It is / was…that / who…強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)中，須連在一起。 2) 讓步狀語(yǔ)從句：常見(jiàn)引導(dǎo)詞有：although, though, even if

3、, even though, as等。 3) 原因狀語(yǔ)從句：常見(jiàn)引導(dǎo)詞有： because：常用于回答why, 語(yǔ)氣最強(qiáng)；強(qiáng)調(diào)原因，常與just, only等起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用的副詞連用；可引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。 for：是個(gè)并列連詞，一般不放在句首，常表示一種推測(cè)或解釋?zhuān)蛴米鞲郊诱f(shuō)明，語(yǔ)氣弱。 as, since：常譯為“既然、由于”，表示十分明顯的原因，語(yǔ)氣較弱。 now that：表示“既然”的意思。 4) 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句：常見(jiàn)引導(dǎo)詞有：where, wherever等。 5) 目的狀語(yǔ)從句：常見(jiàn)引導(dǎo)詞有：that, so that, in order that等。目的狀語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常

4、與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用，否則可能是結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。不可置于句首。目的狀語(yǔ)從句還可以用動(dòng)詞不定式來(lái)替換。 6) 結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句：常見(jiàn)引導(dǎo)詞有：that, so that, so … that, such … that …等。 7) 方式狀語(yǔ)從句：由as, as if(though)等引導(dǎo)。 8) 比較狀語(yǔ)從句：由than, as等引導(dǎo)。 9) 條件狀語(yǔ)從句：由if, unless, so (as) long as, in case, once, a far as, on condition that等引導(dǎo)。 2.注意： 1) 主將從現(xiàn)規(guī)則：在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句、條件狀語(yǔ)從句、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句、方式狀語(yǔ)從句

5、中，若主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，或是祈使句，或是含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的謂語(yǔ)形式，從句則用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)時(shí)，如：You can join our club when you get a bit older. 2) 疑問(wèn)詞 + ever和no matter + 疑問(wèn)詞的區(qū)別：疑問(wèn)詞 + ever可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句和讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；no matter + 疑問(wèn)詞，只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。 狀語(yǔ)從句講解練習(xí)題 1. ________ we gave him something to eat, he would save it up for his little sister.

6、A. Whatever B. However C. Whenever D. Whichever 2. Hard-working though he was, ________ there was never enough money to pay the bills. A. / B. and C. but

7、 D. therefore 3. Much hard ________ he tried，he flailed to catch up with the first runner. A. although B. as C. while D. when 4. I got in touch with Charles ________ I received his letter. A. when immediately

8、 B. soon C. immediately D. suddenly 5. We were just ________ calling you up ________ you came in. A. about; when B. on the point of; while C. on the point of; when D. on the point of; as 6. Most of hi

9、s great novels and plays were not published or known to the public ________ his tragic (悲劇) death in 1786. A. even before B. ever since C. until after D. until before 7. Mr. Saddam Hussein had to go with the American soldiers, ______

10、__ . A. no matter he likes or not B. no matter he should like it or not C. no matter whether he likes or not D. no matter he may like it or not 8. ________ , I have to put it away and focus (集中)my attention on study this week. A. However the story is amusing B. No matter amus

11、ing the story is C. However amusing the story is D. No matter how the story is amusing 9. Most animals have little connection with animals of a different kind, ________ they hunt them for food. A. if B. while C. unless

12、 D. as 10. ________ he thought he was helping us with the work, he was actually in the way. A. Although　 　　 B. Unless C. Because　　 　 D. When 11. Babies sleep l6 to l8 hours in every 24 hours, and they sleep less ________ they grow old

13、er. A. while B. as C. when D. after 12. I have been keeping the portrait ________ I can see it every day, as it always reminds me of my childhood in Paris. A. since B. wh

14、ere C. as D. if 13. ________ your composition carefully, some spelling mistakes can be avoided. A. Having checked B. Check C. If you check D. To check 14. I would never speak to someone like

15、 that ________ they said something unpleasant to me. A. even if B. so that C. as if D. ever since 15. －Did you remember to return the book to our English teacher? －Yes. I gave it to him ________ I saw him. A.

16、 once B. while C. if D. the moment 16. A warning news report from Qatar announces that a group of Islam will continue to kill Americans wherever they are ________ they leave the Arab world forever. A. even t

17、hough B. in case C. whenever D. until 17. —May I go now? — ________ you’ve finished your work, you may go. A. After B. Although C. Now that D. As soo

18、n as 18. " ________ I live there are plenty of sheep." said the boy ________ pride. A. Where; with B. When; in C. That; in D. Why; with 19. He seemed to have been asleep, so I said nothing, but sat ________ he would see me _

19、_______ waking. A. whether; when B. that；when C. which；where D. where；when 20. It will be five years ________ we meet again. A. since B. until C. before D.

20、 when 21. Never lose heart ________ difficulty you may meet with. A. what B. whatever C. how D. however 22. ________ we are allowed ________ , we can’t drink any beer. A. As long as; to do

21、 B. If; to C. Unless; to D. On condition that; doing so 23. You can still find bones of the birds ________ they used to live. A. in which B. in the place C. where D. that 24. How

22、 can they learn anything ________ they spend all their spare time watching TV? A. where B. when C. while D. but 25. ________ I admit that there are problems, I don’t agree that they cannot be solved. A. While

23、 B. If C. As D. Unless 26. “________ my feet remain standing above the water level, there is hope...” said the captain. A. Where B. Even if C. While

24、 D. Although 狀語(yǔ)從句答案詳解 1. A. 因?yàn)間ave后面已經(jīng)有表示物的直接賓語(yǔ)了，排除代詞A、C、和D。however意為“無(wú)論如何”；whenever意為“每當(dāng)…”，根據(jù)句意，只有選C，意義才通。 2. A. 因?yàn)榍懊嬉呀?jīng)連詞though了，所以不再需要連詞了。Hard-working though he was=Although he was hard-working。 3. B. 因?yàn)閍s引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，要求將從句的表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)等放到句首。而although, while表示讓步時(shí)，都用正常語(yǔ)序；另外，though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句

25、，其表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)等可提前也可不提前。 4. C. 因?yàn)閕mmediately, instantly, directly和the moment, the instant, the minute等都可以用作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于as soon as。 5. C. 因?yàn)楸硎尽罢瞿呈聲r(shí)，突然又發(fā)生另一件事”的句型是：was /were just about to do sth. when…did…或was /were just on the point of doing sth. when…did… 6. C. 因?yàn)閚ot…until…“直到…才…”，再接before語(yǔ)意上不通，要用a

26、fter。 7. C. 因?yàn)閚o matter后一定要接疑問(wèn)詞或whether。 8. C. 引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)no matter how=however，其后接形容詞或副詞，只有C正確。 9. C. unless“除非、如果不”。句意是：大多數(shù)動(dòng)物與其它不同種類(lèi)的動(dòng)物都沒(méi)有什么聯(lián)系，除非是把它們獵為食物。 10. A. 句意是：雖然他認(rèn)為他在幫我們做工，但事實(shí)上他是在擋事。 11. B. 表示主、從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞同時(shí)變化的“隨著…”只能用as。 12. B. 因?yàn)閗eep the portrait (把照片放在…)后面一定是指所放的“地方”了，所以用where (在…的地方) 引導(dǎo)一個(gè)

27、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。 13. C. 因?yàn)榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)就是句子的主語(yǔ)，mistakes不能check，排除A和D；若用B，則前后是兩個(gè)句子，又無(wú)連詞，排除B。 14. A. 只有先A，前后意義才通：even if即使、縱然；so that為了、以便；as if. 好象；ever since從(那時(shí))到現(xiàn)在。 15. D. 因?yàn)閠he moment可作連詞，與as soon as相當(dāng)(from )。 16. D. until (直到…)與肯定句連用，引出的時(shí)間是主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞結(jié)束的時(shí)間。even though即使；in case以防萬(wàn)一；whenever每當(dāng)、無(wú)論何時(shí)。 17. C. 因

28、為now that =since“既然”。 18. A. 因?yàn)閣ith pride (驕傲地) 是固定短語(yǔ)；where (在…的地方) 引導(dǎo)一個(gè)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句， 19. D. 由where引導(dǎo)一個(gè)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句，表示坐 (sat) 的地方；后面是帶有連詞的現(xiàn)在分詞作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，when waking=when he woke。 20. C. 因?yàn)镮t will be +時(shí)間段+ before…是固定句式，意為“過(guò)…之后才…”。句意是：要過(guò)五年之后，我們才會(huì)再次見(jiàn)面。 21. B. 因?yàn)閣hatever = no matter what引導(dǎo)一個(gè)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，并作difficulty的定語(yǔ)。句意

29、是：你無(wú)論遇到什么困難，也決不要灰心喪氣。 22. C. 句意是：如果不允許我們喝啤酒，我們就不能喝。 23. C. 因?yàn)闊o(wú)先行詞，不是定語(yǔ)從句，而是由where引導(dǎo)的一個(gè)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。句意是：在它們過(guò)去居住的地方，你仍然可以找到鳥(niǎo)的骨頭。 24. B. 題中when=since既然。句意是：既然他們把所有的空閑時(shí)間都用來(lái)看電視了，他們還能學(xué)到什么呢？ 25. A. 因?yàn)閣hile可以表示讓步，與although相當(dāng)，意為“雖然”。 26. C. 因?yàn)閣hile有“只要”之意，與as long as相當(dāng)。又如：While there is life, there is hope. 只要有生命，就會(huì)有希望。/留得青山在，不怕沒(méi)柴燒。 內(nèi)容總結(jié) （1）高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題——狀語(yǔ)從句 1. 狀語(yǔ)從句的類(lèi)型 1) 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句：常見(jiàn)引導(dǎo)詞有： when：表示主句和從句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)或先后發(fā)生，強(qiáng)調(diào)點(diǎn)，表“就在那時(shí) （2）高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題——狀語(yǔ)從句 1. 狀語(yǔ)從句的類(lèi)型 1) 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句：常見(jiàn)引導(dǎo)詞有： when：表示主句和從句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)或先后發(fā)生，強(qiáng)調(diào)點(diǎn)，表“就在那時(shí) （3）目的狀語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用，否則可能是結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句