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1、知識點梳理 知識點一:一般現在時 一般現在時表示經常性或習慣性發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。謂語動詞形式 為動詞原形，當主語是第三人稱單數時，動詞用三單形式。（加S/CS） 一、 一般現在時的用法。 1. 一般現在時表示現在的狀態(tài)：He is twelve. She is at work. 2. 表示經?；蛄晳T性的動作:I get up at 6:30 every day. 3. 表示主語具備的性格和能力：He is outgoing. She speaks French. 4. 普遍的真理和自然規(guī)律：The moon goes around the earth. Two p

2、lus four is six. 二、 常與一般現在時連用的詞及短語 1 .always總是,usually通常，often常常，sometimes有時，never從不等頻率副 詞用于主語之后，動詞之前。 We often play basketball after school.我們經常放學后打籃球。 2. every day（week, month, year, spring...） 每天（周，月，春天...），On Sundays 每個星期天in the moming/evening/aflernoon在早上（中午、晚上）等。 三、 句型結構： I. 當動詞是be時：

3、謂語動詞be包括am,is ,are.其用法是:我用am;你用are; is用于他她它;所有復數 都用are. 肯定句：主語+be（am,is,are）+其它。 否定句:主語+ be + not +其它。 一般疑問句：Be +主語+其它 肯定回答Yes,主語（代詞）+be 否定回答No,主語（代詞）+bc+not 注意：必須用縮寫形式isn't/aren't, 特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句 2. 行為動詞的變化： He is a worker.他是一名工人。 He is not a worker,他不是工人。 Is he a worker?他是工人嗎？ Yes,he

4、 is.是的，他是。 No.hc isn't. am not不用縮寫。 What does he do?他是做什么的？ 1）、當主語為第一、二人稱（I,we you）及復數時，動詞用原形，變否定句或疑問句 時則加助動詞do o 肯定句：主語+動詞原形（+其它）。 否定句：主語+donl+動詞原形（+其它）。 一般疑問句：Do +主語+動詞原形+其它? 肯定回答Yes,主語（代詞）+do. 否定回答No,主語（代詞）+ don't. 特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句？ We play baskelball after school. Wc don't basketb

5、all after school. Do you basketball after school ? Yes, wc do. No, we don't. What do you do after school ? 2）當主語為第三人稱單數（he,she,it,單數名詞）時，動詞用三單形式，變否定句或疑 問句時則加助動詞does o 肯定句：主語+動詞三單式（+其它）。 He plays basketball after school. 一般疑問句: Does +主語+動詞原形+其它。 Do he play basketball after school? 否定句：主語+

6、docsn't+動詞原形（+其它）。He doesn't play basketball after school. Yes, he do. No, he doesn't. What does he do after school ? 肯定回答Yes,主語（代詞）+does. 否定回答No,主語（代詞）+ doesn't. 特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句？ 3）第三人稱單數的動詞變化規(guī)則 一般情況下動詞直接加s run-runs get-gets 以s, X, sh, ch, 0結尾的動詞,加es miss- misses wash-washes go-goes

7、watch-watches 以輔音字母+y結尾的動詞，將y改為i加es Study-studies fly-flies 注意:have -has, y前如果為元音則直接加s:buy- buys ,say-says 例題 1. --- does your father go to work every day? ---He goes to work by bike. A. When B.How C.What D.Where 例題2、 根據中文提示完成句子 1） .一一你在哪里寫你的作業(yè)？ ——我在電腦上寫。 —Where ? ---1 write it on the

8、computer. 2） .——接下來這個男孩做什么呢？ ——他打開書。 --- the boy ? ■-He opens the book. 變式 1、 Bill two ping-pong balls? A.Do; have C.Do; has 變式 2、 … you spell "pen"? …P-E-N, pen. A.How are B.What do B.Does; have D.Does; has C.How do D.What are 變式3.用動詞所給適當形式填空。 1. Daniel and Tommy (be) members of

9、 the Reading Club. 2. My cousin sometimes (play) cards with me. 3. His father often (read) books in the library on Saturdays. 4. your parents (read) newspapers every day? 5. he (like) the World Cup? 6. The girl (go) to the national library twice a month. 7. There (be) some water in the bottl

10、e. 8. She and I (take) a walk together every evening. 知識點二：一般過去時 表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，也表示過去經?；蚍磸桶l(fā)生的動作。常 和表示過去的時間狀語連用，動詞要用過去式。 一、常與一般過去時連用的詞及短語： 1. 時間+ ago: a moment ago, three years ago 2. last 引導的時間短語：last year/wcek/Saturday, 3. just now(剛才),yesterday, the day before yesterday(前天)，in 1998...

11、, when I was 5 years old,...等 二、一般過去時的結構： 1. Be動詞的一般過去時：主語+be(was/were)... 肯定句：主語+was/were+其他. 否定句：主語+was/were +not+其他? -般疑問句：Was/Were+主語+其他？ I was in the cinema yesterday. I was not in the cinema yesterday? Were you in the cinema yesterday?  肯定回答：Yes, I was .否定 1^1答：No , I wasn't. 2. 行

12、為動詞的一般過去時：主語+動詞過去式 肯定句：主語+動詞的過去式. I watched a film last Sunday . 否定句： 主語 + didn't + 動詞原形？ I didn't watch a film last Sunday . 一般疑問句：Did + 主語 + 動詞原形？ Did you watch a film last Sunday ? 肯定回答：Yes, I did .否定回答：No, I didn't. 特殊疑問句：疑問詞+以did開頭的一般疑問句？What did you do last Sunday ? 三.動詞過去式變化規(guī)則 ―般在動詞末尾加

13、-ed pull-pulled cook-cooked 動詞結尾是e只加d hope-hoped live-livcd 末尾只有一個元音字母和一個輔音字母的重讀閉音 節(jié)，應雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed stop-stopped ship- shipped 以“輔音字母+y”結尾的，變y為i study-studied worry-worried 不規(guī)則動詞過去式 am,is-was do-did are-were, have-had 2). There be句型的一般過去時的句式變化 肯定句 There + was/ were+主語+其他 否定句 Th

14、ere + wasn't/ weren,t+主語+其他 Was/ Were + there + 主語+其他？ 一般疑問 肯定答語 Yes, there was/ were. 句否定答語 No, there wasn't/ weren't. 例句： There was a pond in the village ten years ago. 十年前這個村莊有一個池塘。 There wasn't a pond in the village ten years ago. 十年前這個村莊沒有池塘。 Was there a pond in the village ten years a

15、go? 十年前這個村莊有池塘嗎？ Yes, there was. 是的，有。 No, there wasn't. 不，沒有。 例題 1、 ---Were you in the classroom just now? --- . I was in the playground. A.Yes, I was B. No, I wasn't D.No, I didn't C. Yes, I did 例題2、 根據中文提示完成句子 1) .珍妮是在哪里出生的？ jenny born? 2) .她們生于北京。 They Beijing. 變式 1、 I play the

16、piano when I four years old. A.could; was B.can; was C.could; am D.can; am 變式 2、 ■■-Lucy, where you bom and how old you? ---London, and I'm thirteen. A.was; are B.were; are C.are; was D.are; were 變式3、 句型轉換 (I )1 was born in the city of Weifang.(改為一般疑問句) born in the city of Weifang? (2) Mr

17、 Wang was my first English teacher.(對畫線部分提問) first English teacher? 變式4.用動詞的適當形式填空。 1. He (work) in that bank four years ago. 2.1 (think) of a good idea just now. 3.1 (see) him yesterday. 4. He (come) to school at 6 o'clock this morning. 5. He (tell) a story to his daughter yesterday. 6.

18、 you (try) to call me last night? 變式5.寫出下列動詞的過去式形式。 1 .am / is do go have ok co Id e n re a st c V ? n n 易錯點 1. bored, boring 1. bored意為“討厭的；煩悶的”，修飾人。 2. boring意為“令人厭煩的；令人討厭的”，修飾物。 例句： I don't like the lecture. It's too boring. 我不喜歡這個講座。太無聊了。 I had nothing to do

19、this afternoon, so I felt very bored. 今天下午我沒事做，所以我感到非常無聊。 例題： _ when I talk with them. B. bored; bored D. bored; boring It's a talk. 1 feel A. boring; boring C. boring; bored 積累： excited (be ~d about) / exciting surprised (be ~d at) //surprising amazed (be ?d at) //amazing interested (

20、be ~ed in) / interesting terrified (be terrified al/ of / with) / terrifying pleased (be ~d with) / pleasing, = pleasant 2. open 和 turn on 1) . open意為“打開”，反義詞為close"關閉”，通常指把封閉的東西打開， 比如“開窗"，“開門”等。 2) . turn on也表示“打開”，翻譯詞為turn off “關上”，通常表示電器的開關, 比如“開電腦”，“開電視”等。 例句： May I open the window for

21、a while? 我能開一會窗么？ Turn on the light when it is dark.天黑了就把燈開開。 例題： Please the window, and then we can let the fresh air in. A. open B. close C. turn on D. turn off 練習： 1. 短文語法填空題. I have been worrying about so many problems lately. I am hoping that you can give me some (1) (advise) on how to

22、deal with (2) As you know, I have very strict parents. They will not let me do anything (3) my own. I cannot go out with friends (4) talk with them on the phone. They want me to help out at home. I am (5) busy that I do not have time to study. I am (6) (stress) from school work too. There is so

23、 much work and I have mean classmates (7) always show off their expensive things. They know my family has money problems and they like making me feel bad about not (8) (have) nice things. I cannot sleep well at night (9) I am too worried. I sometimes feel like running away from home. Do you have

24、 any suggestions on how to deal with stress? I (10) appreciate any tips. 2. 根據下列所給句子及所給單詞的首字母，按題號寫出各單詞的完全形式(每空 限填一詞)。 (1) 1 feel really sorry when she tells me the real and t news: The airline MH 370 crashed (墜毀). (2) Don,t f with your classmates, and you should be friendly to everyone. (3)

25、"l have a little apartment (公寓)with a k which I can both write and cook in,” says Anne, one of the most famous writer in China. (4) The bus r is never boring because I have a book written by Han Han to read. (5) The movie is based on (基于)a t story, so many people feel it happens just in their

26、life. (6) Here is a triangle (三角形)，two of its angles (角)are 45 degrees, so the last angle must be n degrees. (7) The train runs every day b Beijing and Shanghai. (8) 1 used to get d fast every morning, for I don't want to be late for school. (9) Many students think that doing eye e is useless for our eyes. (10) The water in the river runs too q to fish. So the fishermen have to wait for another few days.