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1、 There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt This trend, which was started by the medical community（醫(yī)學界） 61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease-the very thing the medic

2、al community was trying to fight Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing somethingAs 65 result, people

3、will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet Having enough fat and salt in your meals w

4、ill reduce the urge to snack(吃點心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremesLike anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health 高考真題高考真題-2017 61. as, 62. effects, 63. to process, 64. are removed , 65. a, 36. wo

5、rse, 67. is, 68. eating 69, careful, 70. which高考真題剖析高考真題剖析考什么考什么?怎么考怎么考? 高考真題高考真題-語法填空語法填空考什么？考什么？ 1）純空題純空題： 2）給詞題：）給詞題：冠詞冠詞代詞代詞介詞介詞連詞連詞 ?？汲？?謂語動詞謂語動詞(時態(tài)和語態(tài)時態(tài)和語態(tài)) 、 非謂語非謂語動詞動詞(邏輯關系邏輯關系)、形容詞和副詞的比較形容詞和副詞的比較等級、等級、詞類轉(zhuǎn)換詞類轉(zhuǎn)換(構詞法構詞法)、名詞的數(shù)名詞的數(shù)等。等。 通常考通?？糭、 _ 、_ 、_等四類詞。等四類詞。怎么考？怎么考？ 考點設置：考點設置： 1）純空題填空：）純空題填空

6、：3-4個小題。個小題。 2）給詞詞填空：）給詞詞填空：6-7個小題。個小題。答案特點答案特點？ 1）純空題填空：）純空題填空： 2）給詞題填空：）給詞題填空： 一一空空一一詞。詞。 用括號中詞的用括號中詞的正確形式正確形式填空（具體填空（具體填幾個詞要由具體的語境而定）填幾個詞要由具體的語境而定）3）位于句首時，）位于句首時，首字母要大寫首字母要大寫。 解題高招解題高招(三步驟三步驟)： 1 通讀全文，把握大意。通讀全文，把握大意。 2 結合語境，試填空格。結合語境，試填空格。 3 重讀全文，驗證復查。重讀全文，驗證復查。 一句話：在一句話：在“先完意先完意”的基礎上，的基礎上，用用“成分結

7、構成分結構”分析解題。分析解題。 【一】純空題試題純空題試題 Ex: He asked his teacher, “Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like _? ”1如果空格在句子中作主語或賓語時如果空格在句子中作主語或賓語時,要要填填 _。 具體填哪類代詞具體填哪類代詞,要根據(jù)前后要根據(jù)前后語境語境,看空格要填的代詞是指人還是指事看空格要填的代詞是指人還是指事物物,指男還是指女指男還是指女,是單數(shù)還是復數(shù)。是單數(shù)還是復數(shù)。it代詞代詞 1) I have a few neighbors, but the neighbors

8、I have are very nice, even though _ dont see each other very often 2) I get nervous every time I watch this. Its so dangerous and hard for him to balance. He may fall off and hurt _ (he).wehimself Ex1. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had _ amazing conversation. 2. young man, while tr

9、aveling through a desert, came across a spring of clear water. _ water was sweet 2.如果空格后是名詞或“形容詞+名 詞”,應應填_ 。anThe限定詞限定詞1. I had been listening to the radio and reading _ book.2. I want to enjoy my work and make lots of money at _same time.athe 1._ the help of David, I have made a rapid progress on m

10、y major. 3.當純空格后的名詞、代詞或動名詞不是作主語、表語,也不是作謂語動詞的賓語時,要填_ 。With介詞介詞 具體填什么介詞,由介詞與該名詞的搭配及其意義來決定,也可能是由動詞與介詞的句式搭配來決定。 1. The young man went home _ a happy heart. 2. Nowadays, no one can get away _traffic jams in big cities. withfrom Ex1. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me _ the bus arrive

11、d . 4.如果純空格前后都是結構完整的句子，這時要填_。until連詞連詞 具體填哪個關聯(lián)詞,由句子之間的邏輯關系來決定。 1. Do you know the man _ is speaking to David? 2. In much of Asia, especially China, Japan, Korea _ Vietnam , food is usually eaten with chopsticks. 4. He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, _ he felt very happy since the cr

12、op did “grow” higher. whoandbut 【二】給詞題填空給詞題填空 Ex1. After a four-day journey ,the young man _(present) the water to the old man. Ex2.But now this problem _ (solve) already. 1.謂語動詞的解題方法謂語動詞的解題方法: presented has been solved 首先首先考慮提考慮提示詞示詞是否是否作謂語作謂語,如果是如果是就是要考慮它就是要考慮它的時態(tài)，語態(tài)和人稱。的時態(tài)，語態(tài)和人稱。1)The sun was set

13、ting when my car _ (break) down near a village.3) Most of my time _(spend) teaching teaching young children now. brokeis spent Ex1 _ (walk) is a good form of exercise for both young and old. Ex2- -the proverb, “plucking up a crop _ (help) it grow,” is based on the following story. 2.非謂語動詞的解題方法 :Walk

14、ing to help 首先首先考慮考慮提示詞是否做非謂語，如果是提示詞是否做非謂語，如果是就是要考就是要考慮它的邏輯關系（主動還是被動），慮它的邏輯關系（主動還是被動），進進而而來確定它是來確定它是用用現(xiàn)在分詞還是過去分詞，現(xiàn)在分詞還是過去分詞，還是用不定式。還是用不定式。 Ex1 He was very tired, but he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” _ (high) Ex2 The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love .Nothing

15、could be _(sweet) 3.形容詞和副詞的解題方法: 如果提示詞是形容詞或副詞,且空格處需要填的詞性不變時(形容詞或副詞),則要考慮它的比較等級或前后綴。 highersweeter Ex1 We drank together and talked _ (merry) till far into the night. Ex2 This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their _ (nature) course.4. 詞類轉(zhuǎn)換題詞類轉(zhuǎn)換題(構詞法構詞法)的解題方法的解題方法: merrilynatural如果空格處要填的

16、詞性與括號中如果空格處要填的詞性與括號中所給詞的詞性不同時所給詞的詞性不同時,就要考慮就要考慮構詞法（詞類轉(zhuǎn)換）。構詞法（詞類轉(zhuǎn)換）。 1. Do you know the _ (deep) of the river? 3. The little girl is _ (extreme) eager to know the result of the exam.depthextremely 【一】 When I left for the United States to study. I had butterflies in my stomach. I was nervous because I

17、 was going to_1._new place with new people and new customs. I couldnt even understand_2._(they)language. Everything was different_ 3._ my own country. There was nobody that I could talk to. I just had my husband,_ 4._was a new person for me, too.atheirfromwho It was a sad moment when I had to say go

18、odbye to my family and friends. I didnt want_5._(leave)my hometown because I _6._(grow) up there and had wonderful _7._(memory) of the place. So,_ 7._ (think)about all these changes made me nervous and I was_8._ (worry) about my new life. But studying abroad was a _9._ (decide) that I made myself. I

19、 had to continue and accept the challenge. I looked forward to _10._(visit) my family in the summer vacation.to leavegrewmemoriesthinkingworrieddecisionvisiting 小結：小結： 技巧技巧：把握全文大意，結合設題：把握全文大意，結合設題類型，劃分句子成份，分析成份。類型，劃分句子成份，分析成份。找復雜句、難句進行結構分析。找復雜句、難句進行結構分析。 【二二】Paper-cutting is a(n) _1_ (tradition) Chi

20、nese folk art with a long history. Paper-cuts _2_ (use) during festivals to decorate gates and windows. The main cutting tools are simple: paper and scissors or a knife. Clever craftsmen are very good at _3_ (cut) in the theme of daily life. When you look at works created by paper cutting _4_ (caref

21、ul), you will be amazed by the true-to-life _5_ (express) of the figures appearance and thoughts . Although other art forms, like painting, can show similar scenes, paper-cutting still stands out for its beautiful lines and patterns _6_are all hand-made. Learning about cutting a piece of paper _7_ (

22、be) easy but mastering (精通精通) _8_ is very difficult. One must hold the knife upright (豎直地豎直地) and press on the paper without much strength. Any carelessness will lead _9_ damage to the whole image. Craftsmen try _10_ (create) a circle like the moon, a straight line like a stem(干干) of wheat, and a sq

23、uare like a brick. They have to be careful and keep practising to make the scenes seem as alive as possible. 【二二】Paper-cutting is a(n) _1_ (tradition) Chinese folk art with a long history. Paper-cuts _2_ (use) during festivals to decorate gates and windows. The main cutting tools are simple: paper a

24、nd scissors or a knife. Clever craftsmen are very good at _3_ (cut) in the theme of daily life. When you look at works created by paper cutting _4_ (careful), you will be amazed by the true-to-life _5_ (express) of the figures appearance and thoughts . traditionalare usedcuttingcarefullyexpression A

25、lthough other art forms, like painting, can show similar scenes, paper-cutting still stands out for its beautiful lines and patterns _6_are all hand-made. Learning about cutting a piece of paper _7_ (be) easy but mastering (精通精通) _8_ is very difficult. One must hold the knife upright (豎直地豎直地) and pr

26、ess on the paper without much strength. Any carelessness will lead _9_ damage to the whole image. Craftsmen try _10_ (create) a circle like the moon, a straight line like a stem(干干) of wheat, and a square like a brick. They have to be careful and keep practising to make the scenes seem as alive as possible.whichisitto to create