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1、Unit 20ArchaeologyWarming up高二人教修訂版下冊高二人教修訂版下冊Lets enjoy some pictures.There are some people in the pictures. Can you guess what they are doing? And what do they do? They are doing the archaeological work. They are archaeologists.Unit 20 Archaeology關(guān)鍵詞關(guān)鍵詞(key words):archaeology-考古學(xué)考古學(xué)cultural relics

2、-文物文物Archaeology is the scientific study of peoples in the past, their culture and their relationship with their environment秦兵馬俑（西安秦兵馬俑（西安）Qin terracotta soldiersMawangdui Han DanastyTombSanxingdui 馬王堆漢墓（長沙）馬王堆漢墓（長沙）三星堆（四川）三星堆（四川）unearthed cultural relicsLets appreciate some archaeological discoveri

3、esTerracottawarriors and horseswords on bones or tortoise shells stone axe石斧石斧 Stone Age Tools made of stonesskullStone Age cavetoolsBronze tripodBronze AgeA bronze tripod cooking vessel青銅鼎炊具青銅鼎炊具 Bronze Age Han DynastyA coat made of silkA painting on silk of Han Dynasty Han Dynastya painting on sil

4、k potterypalaceTang dynastytri-colored glazed potteryTang DynastyTri-colored glazed potteryDunhuang frescosPolo in Tang Dynasty.What are they playing?Match the time with the place where its relics are unearthed:Stone AgeHan DynastyBronze AgeTang DynastyMawangdui the Ruins of Yanshi Erlitou(1959, Hen

5、an) the Banpo Ruins/ the Ruins of Hemuduthe Ruins of the ChangAn City河南偃師二里頭遺址河南偃師二里頭遺址 Please enjoy the pictures and answer the following questions.1. Where were they unearthed ? 2. Where can you go if we want to see them?The serials bells of the Warring StatesSui County of HubeiDunhuang frescoesGa

6、nsu provinceA skull of a Peking Chinese History MuseumA work of colored potteryLuoyang, Henan1. The Stone Age (10,0002,000 BC)FoodHousingHome decorationwall paintings, animal skins , animal bones,pottery (陶器）陶器）Toolstools made of stone, clay and animal bone, fishing netsArtefacts(人工制品）人工制品） simple o

7、bjects such as jewellery made of animal teeth and boneEntertainmentstory telling, singing and dancing around the firewild fruit , plants , meat , fishcaves , tents , hutsFoodrice, vegetables, meat, fish, milk productsHousingwooden buildingsHome decorationpainted walls, pots and containers made of cl

8、ay or bronze, wooden furniture, woven matsToolsstone, wood, pottery, bronzeArtefacts(人工制品）人工制品）bronze objects, bones, stone objects, pottery and clay figuresEntertainmentstory telling, singing and dancing, music with simple instruments, poetry, handicrafts2. The Bronze Age (2,000250 BC)Foodfine food

9、s of all varieties, wine and alcoholHousingwooden buildingsHome decorationpainted walls, containers made of clay and bronze, wooden furniture, woven mats, silk,woolen clothToolsall kinds of tools made of different metals, wood, glass, or stoneArtefacts(人工制品）人工制品）clay figures, statues, woven cloth of

10、 silk and other materials, jade（翡翠）（翡翠）, gold, written bamboo texts, potteryEntertainmentsong and poetry, music, hunting 3. The Han DynastyFooda choice of fine foods and winesHousingwooden and stone buildingsHome decorationpainted walls, pots and vases made of porcelain（瓷（瓷器）器）, wooden stone and met

11、al sculptures（雕塑）（雕塑）, furniture, woven mats and woolen clothToolsall kinds of tools made of different materialsArtefacts(人工制品）人工制品）pottery, tools, jewellery, paper,and silk materials, jade, gold and metal objectsEntertainmentvarious forms of musical entertainment, reading, hunting, travel 4. The Tang Dynasty