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1、 詞語(yǔ)同現(xiàn)、詞語(yǔ)復(fù)現(xiàn)和邏輯推理是解詞語(yǔ)同現(xiàn)、詞語(yǔ)復(fù)現(xiàn)和邏輯推理是解答完形填空的三大策略，領(lǐng)會(huì)和掌握這三答完形填空的三大策略，領(lǐng)會(huì)和掌握這三大策略對(duì)提高完形填空的解題速度和準(zhǔn)確大策略對(duì)提高完形填空的解題速度和準(zhǔn)確率都大有裨益。率都大有裨益。 1、詞語(yǔ)同現(xiàn)、詞語(yǔ)同現(xiàn) 詞語(yǔ)同現(xiàn)是指意義上相關(guān)的詞匯出現(xiàn)詞語(yǔ)同現(xiàn)是指意義上相關(guān)的詞匯出現(xiàn)在同一語(yǔ)篇上，構(gòu)成了以某一話題為中心在同一語(yǔ)篇上，構(gòu)成了以某一話題為中心的詞匯鏈，也有人稱之為語(yǔ)義場(chǎng)。的詞匯鏈，也有人稱之為語(yǔ)義場(chǎng)。 解答完形填空的三大策略解答完形填空的三大策略2、詞語(yǔ)復(fù)現(xiàn)、詞語(yǔ)復(fù)現(xiàn) 詞語(yǔ)復(fù)現(xiàn)指某一個(gè)詞以原詞、同詞語(yǔ)復(fù)現(xiàn)指某一個(gè)詞以原詞、同根詞、同義詞、

2、反義詞根詞、同義詞、反義詞(如如wrong, not correct )、上義詞、下義詞等方式重復(fù)、上義詞、下義詞等方式重復(fù)出現(xiàn)在語(yǔ)篇中，語(yǔ)篇中的句子正通過(guò)出現(xiàn)在語(yǔ)篇中，語(yǔ)篇中的句子正通過(guò)這種復(fù)現(xiàn)關(guān)系以達(dá)到相互銜接。這種復(fù)現(xiàn)關(guān)系以達(dá)到相互銜接。3、邏輯推理、邏輯推理 在做完形填空時(shí)許多考生都會(huì)有這樣在做完形填空時(shí)許多考生都會(huì)有這樣的經(jīng)歷，即使他們對(duì)選項(xiàng)當(dāng)中的每個(gè)詞的的經(jīng)歷，即使他們對(duì)選項(xiàng)當(dāng)中的每個(gè)詞的意思都非常清楚，但得分不高。因?yàn)橥晷我馑级挤浅Ｇ宄梅植桓?。因?yàn)橥晷翁羁湛疾榈氖且环N綜合能力，不但是對(duì)詞填空考查的是一種綜合能力，不但是對(duì)詞匯的考查，而且對(duì)句子間和上下文之間邏匯的考查，而且對(duì)

3、句子間和上下文之間邏輯關(guān)系的推斷也是完形填空考查的重點(diǎn)。輯關(guān)系的推斷也是完形填空考查的重點(diǎn)。其中邏輯關(guān)系主要包括因果關(guān)系、轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)其中邏輯關(guān)系主要包括因果關(guān)系、轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系、對(duì)比關(guān)系、并列關(guān)系等。系、對(duì)比關(guān)系、并列關(guān)系等。 例例1 If a nest has four eggs and you remove one, the bird will not notice. However, if you remove two, the bird generally leaves. This means that the bird knows the _between two and three.A. d

4、istance B. range C. difference D. interval解析：解析：C 通過(guò)對(duì)上文兩個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)的對(duì)比，通過(guò)對(duì)上文兩個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)的對(duì)比，“從四個(gè)蛋中拿走一個(gè)，從四個(gè)蛋中拿走一個(gè)，鳥(niǎo)兒不會(huì)注意到鳥(niǎo)兒不會(huì)注意到”和和“從四個(gè)蛋中拿走兩個(gè)，鳥(niǎo)兒就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)從四個(gè)蛋中拿走兩個(gè)，鳥(niǎo)兒就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)”可推斷出鳥(niǎo)兒是能知道可推斷出鳥(niǎo)兒是能知道“一一”和和“二二”的區(qū)別，故選的區(qū)別，故選C。 例例2 For example, babies about fourteen months old almost always notice if something is taken away from a _g

5、roup. But when the number goes beyond three or four, the children are often fooled.A. single B. small C. local D. new解析：解析：B 從表轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞從表轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞But可知，上句和下句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)可知，上句和下句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，下句提到系，下句提到“當(dāng)數(shù)量超過(guò)三或四時(shí)，孩子就往往被愚弄到當(dāng)數(shù)量超過(guò)三或四時(shí)，孩子就往往被愚弄到”，換句話說(shuō)換句話說(shuō)“數(shù)量較少時(shí)，孩子會(huì)注意到了數(shù)量較少時(shí)，孩子會(huì)注意到了”，故選，故選B。請(qǐng)用上述三大策略解答下列各題。請(qǐng)用上述三大策略解答下列各題。 1.

6、 (2013全國(guó)全國(guó))Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker. He is not famous in sports or the arts. But people in the streets _ him, especially those who are poor. A. know about B. learn from C. cheer for D. look after解析：解析：A ，邏輯推理。，邏輯推理。從上文可知從上文可知“Greenberg是一個(gè)很受歡迎是一個(gè)很受歡迎的人的人”，可推斷，可推斷“街上的人都認(rèn)識(shí)他街上的人都認(rèn)識(shí)

7、他”。故選。故選A。即學(xué)即用即學(xué)即用 2. (2013全國(guó)全國(guó)) He looks like any other businessman, wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase（公文箱）（公文箱）. But hes _. His briefcase always has some gloves. A. calm B. different C. crazy D. curious解析：解析：B ，邏輯推理。，邏輯推理。上文提到上文提到 “他像其他商人一樣，穿著西他像其他商人一樣，穿著西裝，帶著公文箱裝，帶著公文箱”，但是，但是“公文箱里總是裝著幾雙手套公文

8、箱里總是裝著幾雙手套”，由，由此可推出他是不一樣的。故選此可推出他是不一樣的。故選B。 3. (2013全國(guó)全國(guó))A pair of gloves may be a _ thing, but it can make a big difference in winter. A.small B. useful C. delightful D. comforting解析：解析：A ，邏輯推理。，邏輯推理。由線索詞由線索詞but推出，這里應(yīng)選與下文推出，這里應(yīng)選與下文big相對(duì)應(yīng)的相對(duì)應(yīng)的small。故選。故選A。 4. (2013全國(guó)全國(guó)) In winter, Mr. Greenberg does

9、 not _ like other New Yorkers, who look at the sidewalk and hurry down the street. A. act B. sound C. feel D. dress解析：解析：A，上下義復(fù)現(xiàn)。，上下義復(fù)現(xiàn)。由下文由下文look at the sidewalk和和 hurry down the street可知，可知，look和和hurry屬于個(gè)人的行為表現(xiàn)，屬于個(gè)人的行為表現(xiàn)， 故選故選A，act和和look、hurry是上下義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。是上下義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。 5. (2013全國(guó)全國(guó))It runs in the_. Michaels

10、 father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier. A. city B. family C. neighborhood D. company解析：選解析：選B，上下義復(fù)現(xiàn)。，上下義復(fù)現(xiàn)。選項(xiàng)中選項(xiàng)中family是下文中提到是下文中提到Michaels father的上義詞，即上下義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選的上義詞，即上下義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選B。 6. (2013江蘇江蘇)That was why she was alone on the _, wearing an expensive swimsuit. It had t

11、aken a massive tantrum to get her parents to buy it. They were back at the beach-house A. beach B. bed C. floor D. ship解析：解析：A ，詞語(yǔ)同現(xiàn)。，詞語(yǔ)同現(xiàn)。下文所提到的下文所提到的“swimsuit”和和“beach-house”與選項(xiàng)中的與選項(xiàng)中的“beach”屬于詞語(yǔ)同現(xiàn)，故選屬于詞語(yǔ)同現(xiàn)，故選A。 7. (2013天津天津) His loving and selfless nature has inspired me to become more sympatheti

12、c and _, putting others first. A. careful B. regretful C. considerate D. humorous解析：解析：C，近義復(fù)現(xiàn)。，近義復(fù)現(xiàn)。與下文與下文putting others first意義相近的應(yīng)意義相近的應(yīng)該是該是considerate，故選，故選C。 8. (2013山東山東)When she died, I was _, but I was also very grateful to her. A. homeless B. heartbroken C. bad-tempered D. hopeless解析：解析：B 詞語(yǔ)

13、同現(xiàn)。詞語(yǔ)同現(xiàn)。上文提到的上文提到的“die”與選項(xiàng)中的與選項(xiàng)中的“heartbroken”詞語(yǔ)同現(xiàn)，故選詞語(yǔ)同現(xiàn)，故選B。 9. (2013重慶重慶) On that afternoon, as the math teacher started to introduce difficult concepts, dark clouds covered the sky, and the storm set inSoon math time was followed by the time for (1) _. All children naturally drew (2)_pictures on

14、 such a day. (1) A. class B. sports C. art D. tea(2) A. great B. dark C. different D. strange解析：前空選解析：前空選C ，詞語(yǔ)復(fù)現(xiàn)。，詞語(yǔ)復(fù)現(xiàn)。下文中提到的下文中提到的“drew picture”與與選項(xiàng)中的選項(xiàng)中的“art”屬于詞語(yǔ)復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選屬于詞語(yǔ)復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選C。 后空選后空選B ，邏輯推理。，邏輯推理。上文中的場(chǎng)景提到上文中的場(chǎng)景提到“dark clouds covered the sky, and the storm set in”，在這樣的天氣，孩子自，在這樣的天氣，孩子自然而然地會(huì)畫(huà)出暗淡的

15、圖畫(huà)。故選然而然地會(huì)畫(huà)出暗淡的圖畫(huà)。故選B。 10. (2013山東山東)I think my change started when I was at Palomar College. At first, I just wanted to get my _ and be left alone. A. balance B. homework C. degree D. interest解析：解析：C， 詞語(yǔ)同現(xiàn)。詞語(yǔ)同現(xiàn)。由上文的場(chǎng)景由上文的場(chǎng)景at Palomar College可知，我可知，我只想取得自己的學(xué)位，詞語(yǔ)同現(xiàn)。故選只想取得自己的學(xué)位，詞語(yǔ)同現(xiàn)。故選C。 11. (2013 山東山

16、東) By the end of my first semester，I was really_ . It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun.A. careful B. lonelyC. curious D. guilty解析：解析：B， 邏輯推理。邏輯推理。由下文可知，每個(gè)人除了我都交上了朋友由下文可知，每個(gè)人除了我都交上了朋友并玩得很開(kāi)心，由此可推出我沒(méi)有交上朋友，可見(jiàn)我是孤獨(dú)的，并玩得很開(kāi)心，由此可推出我沒(méi)有交上朋友，可見(jiàn)我是孤獨(dú)的，故選故選B。 12. (2013 天津天津) When Jo

17、e was about to start school，all signs pointed to success. Yet things turned out to be quite_ .A. unfair B. boringC. disappointing D. dangerous解析：解析：C，邏輯推理。，邏輯推理。由轉(zhuǎn)折詞由轉(zhuǎn)折詞yet推出，選項(xiàng)中推出，選項(xiàng)中disappointing與上文與上文success相對(duì)應(yīng)，故選相對(duì)應(yīng)，故選C。 13. (2013 湖南湖南)When I was 8 years old，I once decided to run away from home.

18、 With my suitcase (1)_and some sandwiches in a bag， I started for the front door and said to Mom，“Im leaving. ” “ If you want to (2) _，thats all right，” she said.(1) A. packed B. returned C. cleaned D. repaired(2) A. drop out B. go by C. move around D. run away解析：解析：(1) A，邏輯推理。，邏輯推理。由語(yǔ)境由語(yǔ)境run away f

19、rom home可知，我離家出走，肯定要可知，我離家出走，肯定要打包行李。故選打包行李。故選A。(2) B，邏輯推理。，邏輯推理。上文提到上文提到“run away”，本空格屬，本空格屬 于詞語(yǔ)復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選于詞語(yǔ)復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選D。14. (2013 湖南湖南)“Wait a minute，” Mom said. “I want your _ back. You didnt wear anything when you arrived. ” This really angered me. I tore my clothes offshoes， socks，underwear and all.A. ba

20、g B. clothesC. sandwiches D. suitcase解析：解析：B，原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。，原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。下文提到下文提到clothes，本空格屬于詞語(yǔ)復(fù)現(xiàn)，本空格屬于詞語(yǔ)復(fù)現(xiàn)， 故選故選 B。 15. (2013 湖南湖南) I dashed to the front door and banged on it loudly. “ Whos there?” I heard. “Its Billy! Let me in! ” The voice behind the _answered， “Billy doesnt live here anymore. He ran away from

21、home. ”A. house B. treeC. door D. yard解析：解析：C，原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。，原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。上文提到了上文提到了door有人敲門(mén)，接著就是門(mén)有人敲門(mén)，接著就是門(mén)后的人回答，本空格屬于詞語(yǔ)復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選后的人回答，本空格屬于詞語(yǔ)復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選C。 16. (2013 天津天津)His hands tell the story of his life as a_，including all his struggle. On one of those hot mornings I was picking sweet corn with my dad to fill the last o

22、rder from the grocery.A. teacher B. gardenerC. farmer D. grocer解析：解析：C，邏輯推理。，邏輯推理。由下文的場(chǎng)景由下文的場(chǎng)景picking sweet corn可知，可知，爸爸是一個(gè)農(nóng)民，故選爸爸是一個(gè)農(nóng)民，故選C。 17. (2013 遼寧遼寧).and all of a sudden she saw an amazing _. There on the other side of the valley was a little house and its windows were golden.A. hillB. valley

23、 C. background D. sight解析：解析：D ，上下義復(fù)現(xiàn)。，上下義復(fù)現(xiàn)。選項(xiàng)當(dāng)中的選項(xiàng)當(dāng)中的sight是下文提到的是下文提到的valley，house，windows的上義詞，即是上下義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選的上義詞，即是上下義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選 D。 18.( 2013 四川四川)There， I met 14-year-old Stephanie，whose burns are a lot more serious than mine. But she is so_ that she never lets anyone put her down.A.honest B. strong C.

24、 active D. young解析：解析：B , 邏輯推理。邏輯推理。由下文提到由下文提到she never lets anyone put her down，可推出，可推出Stephanie很堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，故選很堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，故選B。 19. (2013 陜西陜西)We ordered hamburgers and Coca Cola at the counter. When our _came，I started walking towards an empty table.A.food B. turn C. bill D. menu解析：解析：A ，上下義復(fù)現(xiàn)。，上下義復(fù)現(xiàn)。選項(xiàng)中的選項(xiàng)中的food是

25、上文提到的是上文提到的hamburgers和和Coca Cola的上義詞，即是上下義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選的上義詞，即是上下義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選A。 20. (2013 安徽安徽)Becoming fluent in a language will take years， but learning to get by takes_.A. some risks B. a lot lessC. some notes D. a lot more解析：解析：B， 邏輯推理。邏輯推理。由轉(zhuǎn)折詞由轉(zhuǎn)折詞but推出，選項(xiàng)中的推出，選項(xiàng)中的a lot less與與上文提到的上文提到的take years相對(duì)應(yīng)，故選相對(duì)應(yīng)，故選B。名師名師指津指津