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1、 Unit 1 Cultural relicsCultural relics Period 3 1. search: 1) n. 搜索搜索 in search of 搜索,搜索,(以以)尋找尋找 in the search for They are in search of the missing girl. 他們正在尋找那個失蹤的女孩。他們正在尋找那個失蹤的女孩。 2) v. 搜查搜查 search sb./ sth. 搜身搜身/搜查搜查 search for 尋找尋找 search for 在在中尋找中尋找Language points2. Frederick William I, the
2、 King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such a strange history. (P1, L1) 普魯士國王腓特烈威廉一世從來也不會想到他贈送給俄國人民的禮物會有如此離奇的歷史。 could not/never have done 對過去所發(fā)生事情的否定推測 could have done 可能做過;本來可以做可能做過;本來可以做(卻未做卻未做) would have done 本來要做本來要做(卻未做卻未做) must hav
3、e done 肯定已做過肯定已做過(表推測表推測) neednt have done 本來沒必要做本來沒必要做(卻已做卻已做) should(nt) have done 本來本來(不不)應該做應該做(卻沒做卻沒做/做了做了)情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞 + have done 表示對過去發(fā)生的表示對過去發(fā)生的事情的推測、批評、反悔等事情的推測、批評、反悔等 意。如:意。如:You should have told him about it yesterday. The ground is wet everywhere. It must have rained last night.Exercise: 1)
4、_(我本可以我本可以把錢借給他把錢借給他), but he didnt tell me he needed it.2)_ (你一定你一定感到很緊張感到很緊張) when you spoke in front of so many people.I could have lent him moneyYou must have felt very nervous3. design 設計設計vt. be designed to do sth 目的是目的是 ;be designed for sth./sb. 打算給打算給用用; 為為而設計的而設計的The experiment is designed
5、to test the new drug.The book is designed for children.n. make designs / a design 設計設計 in design 在設計上在設計上 by design 故意地故意地The building was burnt down by design.4. fancy adj. 奇特的奇特的; 異樣的異樣的 vt. 想象想象; 設想設想; 喜歡喜歡People will wear fancy dress at the party. fancy +從句從句 以為以為fancy +(ones) doing 想象想象(某人某人)做某
6、事做某事fancy sb. as/(to be) 認為某人是認為某人是in the style of 以以的風格的風格in the fancy style 以奇特的風格以奇特的風格他買了一幅畢加索風格的畫。他買了一幅畢加索風格的畫。He bought a painting in the style of Picasso.5. style n. 風格,風度,類型風格,風度,類型He has developed his own style of writing.6. belong to 屬于;是屬于;是的成員的成員/一部分;同一部分;同有關有關 (只能用于主動語態(tài)只能用于主動語態(tài))This is
7、my pen. = This pen belongs to me.All the cultural relics belong to all the mankind.這桌上所有的書都是屬于他的。這桌上所有的書都是屬于他的。All the books on the desk belong to him.這花園屬于誰的?這花園屬于誰的?Who does this garden belong to?改錯改錯:1) The house was belonged to an old lady.2) China is a country is belonging to the Third World.3)
8、 This lamp is belonging on the table. belongs7. in return 作為回報作為回報, 作為回饋作為回饋He bought me a present for my birthday. I gave him a dictionary in return. in return for 作為作為的回報;以報答的回報;以報答 = in reward forI bought him a drink in return for his help.What should I do in return for his kindness?in turn 依次依次,
9、 逐個地逐個地The girls called out their names in turn.那些女孩逐一報出自己的名字。那些女孩逐一報出自己的名字。8. reception n. 接待接待, 接待會接待會 a reception room/hall 接待室接待室/大廳大廳 reception desk (旅館等的旅館等的) 接待處;柜接待處;柜臺臺 give a warm reception to sb. 熱情地接熱情地接待待 受到受到的友好接待的友好接待 get a friendly reception from sb. 舉行招待會舉行招待會 hold a reception9. rem
10、ove v. 移動移動, 搬開搬開Please remove your shoes before coming in.進屋前請脫鞋。進屋前請脫鞋。The doctor tried to remove the patients fear.那醫(yī)生盡力地消除病人的恐懼。那醫(yī)生盡力地消除病人的恐懼。remove from 把把從某處移開從某處移開請把你的包從座位上拿走那樣我就可以坐下。請把你的包從座位上拿走那樣我就可以坐下。Please remove your bag from the seat so thatI can sit down. remove: 排除,去掉排除,去掉 = get rid o
11、f He removed all his doubts.remove: 開除,把開除,把解聘解聘/免職免職= dismissHe was removed from school. remove & move共性共性: 兩者均可用作動詞兩者均可用作動詞, 表示表示“移動移動”。remove 側重于側重于“拿開拿開, 取走取走”。move表示表示“移動移動, 搬動搬動”, 側重于指改變位置。側重于指改變位置。eg.誰動我的書了誰動我的書了?Who has moved my book? 不許動不許動!否則我就開槍了。否則我就開槍了。Dont move, or Ill shoot.10. doubt
12、n. 懷疑懷疑, 疑惑疑惑 v. 懷疑懷疑, 不信不信1) Do you doubt _ she will succeed?2) I doubt _ he will keep his word.3) I have no doubt _ he will win the game.thatif/whetherthat在肯定句中常接在肯定句中常接whether/if 從句從句, 在否定句在否定句和疑問句中常接和疑問句中常接 that 從句。從句。e.g. 我不懷疑他會告訴我們真相。我不懷疑他會告訴我們真相。I dont doubt that he will tell us the truth.The
13、res no doubt that 毫無疑問毫無疑問 eg. 毫無疑問毫無疑問, Tom 會贏得這場比賽。會贏得這場比賽。 There is no doubt that Tom will win the match.There is no doubt about/of sth. 毫無疑問毫無疑問 =We have no doubt about/of sth. There is no doubt about/of his honesty.=We have no doubt that Theres no doubt that hell come this afternoon. 1)這輛自行車值這輛
14、自行車值50英鎊。英鎊。_2)這個博物館這個博物館(非常非常)值得參觀。值得參觀。The museum _The bicycle is worth 50.is (well) worth a visit.12. worth prep./n./adj. be worth +錢數(shù)錢數(shù) be (well) worth + n 值得值得be worth doing sth. 值得做某事值得做某事3)這本書值得買。這本書值得買。The book is _worth buying. worthy: adj. 值得的值得的 be worthy to be done be worthy of being done be worthy of + n. The museum is worthy of a visit.e.g. This suggestion is worthy to be considered /of being considered.這個建議值得考慮。這個建議值得考慮。worth adj. 只能做表語只能做表語HOMEWORK1. Try to tell the story about the Amber Room.2. Do Exercises 1 and 2 on page 3.