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1、 要求考生根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和文中的措辭推斷作者寫這篇文章要求考生根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和文中的措辭推斷作者寫這篇文章主要是寫給誰看的,即作者預(yù)定的讀者對象是什么人。主要是寫給誰看的,即作者預(yù)定的讀者對象是什么人。 The text is written mainly for_. Who is the passage probably written for? Who are the intended readers of the passage? The author probably writes this passage to_. 解答這類試題主要靠理解短語內(nèi)容,作者的措詞和從口氣解答這類試題主要靠理解
2、短語內(nèi)容,作者的措詞和從口氣上去判斷。上去判斷。推斷預(yù)定讀者推斷預(yù)定讀者閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和和D項中,選出最佳選項中,選出最佳選項。項。 1. You need to build a positive self-image when you _.A. dare to challenge yourselfB. feel it hard to change yourselfC. are unconfident about yourselfD. have a high opinion of yourself即學(xué)即用即學(xué)即用解析:解析:C 細節(jié)理解題。細節(jié)理
3、解題。用題干中的用題干中的build a positive self-image搜尋,根據(jù)命題的順序原則,很快在第一段末找到搜尋,根據(jù)命題的順序原則,很快在第一段末找到“If you find that believing in yourself is a challenge, it is time you build a positive self-image and learn to love yourself(當你覺得對自信產(chǎn)當你覺得對自信產(chǎn)生質(zhì)疑時,就是你該建立積極的自我形象并學(xué)會愛自己的時候生質(zhì)疑時,就是你該建立積極的自我形象并學(xué)會愛自己的時候了了)”,believing in yo
4、urself is a challenge就是就是you are unconfident about yourself的另一種表達,故選的另一種表達,故選C。2. According to the passage, our self-images _.A. have positive effectsB. are probably untrueC. are often changeableD. have different functions解析:解析:B 細節(jié)理解題。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)命題的順序根據(jù)命題的順序性原則,用題干中的性原則,用題干中的our self-image尋讀,尋讀,將信息定位在
5、第二段;由該段第三句將信息定位在第二段;由該段第三句(Interestingly, our self-images are often quite different from)和第四句和第四句(Unfortunately, these images are more negative than ),可知,可知“自我形象可能不自我形象可能不真實真實”,故選,故選B。3. How should you change your self-image according to the passage?A. To keep a different image of others.B. To make
6、your life successful.C. To understand your own world.D. To change the way you think.解析:解析: D 細節(jié)理解題。細節(jié)理解題。用用change your self-image搜索,在第二段找到最后一句搜索,在第二段找到最后一句 “Thus changing the way you think about yourself is the key to changing your self-image and your whole world”,可見選,可見選D。4. What is the passage mai
7、nly about?A. How to prepare for your success. B. How to face challenges in your life.C. How to build a positive self-image.D. How to develop your good qualities.解析:解析:C 主旨大意題。主旨大意題。解答主旨題用略讀法,第一段末句中有解答主旨題用略讀法,第一段末句中有build a positive self-image,第三段首句的,第三段首句的the best way to defeat a passive self-image
8、is to,最后一段的首句,最后一段的首句The best way to get rid of a negative serf-image is to都是說明如何肯定的自我都是說明如何肯定的自我形象的。另外,形象的。另外,self-image在文中反復(fù)出現(xiàn),段段都出現(xiàn),四段在文中反復(fù)出現(xiàn),段段都出現(xiàn),四段共出現(xiàn)七次,因此,該詞體現(xiàn)文章主旨的中心詞,只有選項共出現(xiàn)七次,因此,該詞體現(xiàn)文章主旨的中心詞,只有選項C含有此詞,故含有此詞,故C正確。正確。 5. Who are the intended readers of the passage?A. Parents. B. Adolescents.
9、C. Educators. D. People in general.解析:解析:B 推理預(yù)定讀者。推理預(yù)定讀者。由第一段第四句中由第一段第四句中were the apple of our parents eyesour Grandmas think wereand our Uncle Roberts think that we will go to the Olympics等可知,本文應(yīng)當?shù)瓤芍疚膽?yīng)當是寫給青少年閱讀的。是寫給青少年閱讀的。1.經(jīng)歷經(jīng)歷e_ 2.出現(xiàn)出現(xiàn)o_ 3.積極的積極的p_ 4.弱點弱點w_ 5.才華才華 t_ experienceoccurpositiveweaknesstalent復(fù)記強化復(fù)記強化6. objective _ 7. primary _ 8. silly _ 9.be key to _ 10. convince oneself of _客觀的客觀的主要的主要的愚蠢的愚蠢的是是的關(guān)鍵的關(guān)鍵讓自己相信讓自己相信名師名師指津指津