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1、36“記記”之之自然災(zāi)害自然災(zāi)害核核心心 單單詞詞 1. _ n颶風(fēng) 2typhoon n_ 3tornado n龍卷風(fēng) 4_ n干旱 5_ n警報(bào) 6humid adj.潮濕的 7humidity n_ 8_ n現(xiàn)象 9shake n搖；震動(dòng) 10burst vi._ 11ruin n廢墟hurricane臺(tái)風(fēng)臺(tái)風(fēng)droughtalarm濕氣，濕度濕氣，濕度phenomenon爆發(fā)；爆炸爆發(fā)；爆炸 12injure vt.損害 13destroy vt.破壞；毀壞 14useless adj.無(wú)用的 15shock vt.使震驚 16quake n地震 17_ n救援 18_ n災(zāi)難 19_

2、 n掩蔽；避難處 20bury vt.埋 21_ vt.破壞；損壞 22_ adj.害怕的rescuedisastershelterdamagefrightened 特別關(guān)注 1.burst(3年2考) burst out crying/laughing突然大哭/笑 burst into laughter/tears突然笑/哭起來(lái) burst into闖入 burst in闖進(jìn)來(lái) burst open突然打開 The baby burst out crying at the sight of his doctor. 寶寶一看到醫(yī)生就突然哭起來(lái)了。 The bank was reported t

3、o be burst into last night. 據(jù)報(bào)道昨晚有人闖入了銀行。 2damage(3年2考) damage ones health損害健康 damage ones good name毀壞好的名聲 cause/do damage to對(duì)造成損害 The storm did a lot of damage to the crops. 暴風(fēng)雨使莊稼遭受了很大損失。 damage/destroy/ruin (1)damage是程度較小的“破壞，損壞”，強(qiáng)調(diào)價(jià)值、用途降低或外表?yè)p壞等。一般指被破壞的物品可以重新修復(fù)。 (2)destroy常指徹底的、不能或很難修復(fù)的“破壞、毀壞”，程度

4、較深，強(qiáng)調(diào)“毀壞”的力度和徹底性；也可用于損壞抽象的東西，比如名譽(yù)、計(jì)劃、努力、契約等。 (3)ruin亦指徹底毀掉，但不含有以某種摧毀性的力量進(jìn)行破壞，而含有在一定的過程中逐漸毀掉的意思；強(qiáng)調(diào)使某物失去優(yōu)良的特性或特征。核核心心 短短語(yǔ)語(yǔ) 1. thunder and lightning雷電交加 2weather forecast天氣預(yù)報(bào) 3greenhouse effect溫室效應(yīng) 4global warming全球變暖 5right away立刻；馬上 6calm down平靜下來(lái) 7burst out爆發(fā) 8burst into突然 9_ ruins廢墟 10dig out挖掘in 1

5、1give out分發(fā)；發(fā)出 12prepare _為做準(zhǔn)備 13instead of代替；不是 14at an end完結(jié)，結(jié)束 15a (great) number of大量的 16be shocked at對(duì)感到震驚 17take shelter _躲避 18break down垮掉 19crowd _涌入 20blow down吹倒forfromin核核心心 語(yǔ)語(yǔ)句句1. This has been the worst in the past decade/ten years. 這是十年來(lái)最嚴(yán)重的一次。2It is reported that the heavy rainfall ca

6、used rivers to break their banks，washing away bridges. 據(jù)報(bào)道大水沖垮了堤防和橋梁。3The rescue work is going on/is still under way. 救災(zāi)工作正在進(jìn)行中。4In the meantime，people nationwide are taking an active part in raising funds for disaster areas/people nationwide are actively donating money to the disaster area.與此同時(shí)，全國(guó)人

7、民都在積極為災(zāi)區(qū)捐款。5It was estimated that the economic losses was more than 9.7 billion yuan.估計(jì)造成經(jīng)濟(jì)損失達(dá)97億元。6In spite of all this，the government called on the whole nation to support the places hit by the worst disaster.盡管如此，政府還是號(hào)召全國(guó)支援被這次大災(zāi)難襲擊的地區(qū)。7Tens of thousands of people lost their precious lives owing t

8、o the strong earthquake in Sichuan Province.由于四川大地震，成千上萬(wàn)的人失去了寶貴的生命。8Fortunately，international societies offered their helping hands shortly after the earthquakedonating clothes，food and medicine.幸運(yùn)的是，地震后，國(guó)際社會(huì)紛紛伸出援助之手包括捐衣服，食品和藥物。 字詞入章，相得益彰 On March 5th，2011，the city of Shenyang saw a disaster of snow

9、storm that had never happened in the past hundred years.The snowstorm lasted for a whole day，greatly affecting the life of people. Early in the morning it snowed heavily.Many vehicles were trapped on the roads.Therefore，people were forced to head for their destinations on foot.Not only were all the

10、flights canceled but also many trains were delayed.The city government called on all the citizens and soldiers to take an active part in the activities of clearing snow.Besides，the city government took all kinds of urgent measures to rescue the people trapped in the snowstorm to ensure that everythi

11、ng returned to normal as soon as possible. Experiencing such a severe snowstorm，I firmly believe that united，we are strong；divided，we are weak.名名 師師 招招 招招 鮮鮮 簡(jiǎn)化句子八大絕招 絕招一 用單詞簡(jiǎn)化句子 示例：1.As he was tired and hungry，the boy was unwilling to move on. Tired and hungry，the boy was unwilling to move on. 2If

12、you dont study hard，you will not succeed. Study hard，or you will not succeed. 示例：1.We will not finish the task if you do not help us. Without your help，we will not finish the task. 絕招二絕招二 用介詞短語(yǔ)簡(jiǎn)化句子用介詞短語(yǔ)簡(jiǎn)化句子2If it had not been for the leadership of the Party，they would still be very poor now.But for

13、the leadership of the Party，they would still be very poor now.示例：1.When he arrives，please give me an email.On his arriving，please give me an email.2Mary came late，which made her teacher angry.Marys being late made her teacher angry.3Do you mind if I smoke here?Do you mind my smoking here?絕招三絕招三 用動(dòng)名詞

14、簡(jiǎn)化句子用動(dòng)名詞簡(jiǎn)化句子一、用現(xiàn)在分詞簡(jiǎn)化句子示例：1.As he was lying in the grass，he thought of his parents who were living in the countryside.Lying in the grass，he thought of his parents who were living in the countryside.2Because he did not know what to do，he had to ask the teacher for help.Not knowing what to do，he had t

15、o ask the teacher for help.絕招四絕招四 用分詞簡(jiǎn)化句子用分詞簡(jiǎn)化句子二、用過去分詞簡(jiǎn)化句子示例：1.Once it is seen，it will never be forgotten.Once seen，it will never be forgotten.2If it is seen from the top of the hill，the town is very beautiful.Seen from the top of the hill，the town is very beautiful.示例： He spoke louder so that the

16、audience could hear him clearly.He spoke louder in order to be heard clearly.絕招五絕招五 用不定式簡(jiǎn)化句子用不定式簡(jiǎn)化句子示例：1.If weather permits，we shall go there on foot.Weather permitting，we shall go there on foot.2If everything is considered，his plan seems to be more workable.Everything taken into consideration，his p

17、lan seems to be more workable.3Because there was nothing to do，we played games.There being nothing to do，we played games.絕招六絕招六 用獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)簡(jiǎn)化句子用獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)簡(jiǎn)化句子示例：1.When water is pure，it is a colorless liquid.When pure，water is a colorless liquid.2Errors，if there are any，should be corrected.Errors，if any，shou

18、ld be corrected.3The letter is to be left here until it is called for.The letter is to be left here until called for.示例：1.He won the championship five years ago.So he did.I do not know，nor do I care.絕招七絕招七 用省略簡(jiǎn)化句子用省略簡(jiǎn)化句子絕招八絕招八 用倒裝簡(jiǎn)化句子用倒裝簡(jiǎn)化句子2If I were you，I would take his advice.Were I you，I would take his advice.3If it should rain tomorrow，the sports meeting would be put off.Should it rain tomorrow，the sports meeting would be put off.4If you had come a few minutes earlier，you would have seen him.Had you come a few minutes earlier，you would have seen him.