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1、考點(diǎn)精講六八年級(上)Units 121.wonder v.wonderful adj.精彩的;絕妙的2.activity n.active adj.積極的3.decide v.decision n.決定4.full adj.fill v.填滿;充滿重點(diǎn)詞匯拓展5.die v.dead adj.死的;無生命的death n.死亡6.hardly adv.hard adj.& adv.困難的;堅硬的;努力地;猛烈地7.yourself pron.yourselves(復(fù)數(shù))你們自己8.building n.build v.建造9.wet adj.wetter(比較級)wettest(最高級)dr

2、y(反義詞)干的10.wait v.waiter n.服務(wù)生waitress n.女服務(wù)生重點(diǎn)短語歸納1.quite a few相當(dāng)多2.of course當(dāng)然3.feel like給的感覺;感受到4.because of因?yàn)?由于5.hardly ever幾乎不6.at least至少7.such as例如8.more than多于9.less than少于10.keep a diary記日記11.in the past在過去12.find out查出,弄清楚13.twice a week一周兩次14.hardly ever幾乎從不15.on weekends在周末16.something

3、special一些奇怪的東西17.ten percent百分之十18.play sports做運(yùn)動重點(diǎn)句型回顧1.Where did you go on vacation?你去哪兒度假了?2.Did you buy anything special?你買了一些特別的東西嗎?No,I bought nothing.不,我什么都沒買。3.What do they do on weekends?周末他們通常干什么?They often help with housework.他們經(jīng)常幫忙做家務(wù)。4.How often does she watch TV?她多久看一次電視?She hardly eve

4、r watches TV.她幾乎從不看電視。5.We think the best way to relax is through exercise.我們認(rèn)為放松的最好方式是通過鍛煉。6.She says its good for my health.她說這對我的健康有益。7.Its good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows.通過使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)或觀看游戲節(jié)目放松是很好的。語法精要 1.頻度副詞的用法;2.復(fù)合不定代詞的用法enoughn. & adj.& adv.(1)作名詞,意為“充足;足夠”eg:Ive had enou

5、gh.我已吃夠了。(2)作形容詞,可放在名詞前,也可放在名詞之后。如:enough food或food enough,但放在前面比放在后面語氣更強(qiáng)。(3)作副詞,總是放在被修飾詞/形容詞或副詞的后面(可以加for短語或to do短語或+for sb. to do短語)。The book is easy enough for the boy to read.They cant walk fast enough.keepv.保持保持;使使保持某種狀態(tài)保持某種狀態(tài)(1)keep+adj./介詞短語(作表語)保持如:keep quiet;keep it in the desk.(2)keep+sb./

6、sth.+adj.(作賓語補(bǔ)足語)使保持如:keep the room clean.(3)keep (on)+doing(作賓語)繼續(xù)/一直做eg:He kept working yesterday.昨天他一直在工作。(4)keep+sb./sth.+doing(作賓語補(bǔ)足語)使繼續(xù)/一直做eg:Dont keep him waiting too long.不要讓他等太久。(5)keep sb./sth. from doing=stop/prevent sb./sth.(from)doing阻止做eg:The rain kept us from going home.大雨阻止我們回家?！咀⒁狻?/p>

7、keep還有“飼養(yǎng)”之意,如keep a pet。decide v.決定決定.decide to do sth.意為“決定做某事”,decide為動詞,后常跟名詞、動詞不定式、從句作賓語,其名詞形式為decision。其用法如下:(1)decide not to do sth.“決定不做某事”。eg:She decided not to make the same mistakes.她決定不犯相同的錯誤。(2)decide on/upon“決定”。eg:He has decided on going there.他已決定去那兒。(3)decide+賓語從句“決定”。eg:We decide t

8、hat we will try our best to learn English well.我們決定盡最大的努力把英語學(xué)好?！咀⒁庾⒁狻縨ake a decision to do sth.=decide to do sth.How often do you exercise?你多久鍛煉一次你多久鍛煉一次?how often“多久一次”,這是問做事的頻率,常用often,always,sometimes,never,usually,hardly ever,every day,once a week等表示“頻度”的副詞或短語來回答。常見的頻度副詞其頻率大小如下圖所示:【拓展拓展】與how有關(guān)的短

9、語歸納:短語含義提問內(nèi)容how often多久頻度(sometimes;once a week)how long多長多久物體長度(20 meters long)時間段(since 1978;for 30 years)how soon多久之后in+時間段(in 100 years)how far多遠(yuǎn)距離(5 minuteswalk)Did you buy anything special?你買了一些特別的東西嗎你買了一些特別的東西嗎?句中的anything是復(fù)合不定代詞,它與nothing,something,everything的辨析如下:共同點(diǎn)四者都是復(fù)合不定代詞,作主語時,謂語動詞都用第三

10、人稱單數(shù)形式。當(dāng)形容詞修飾它們時,形容詞要位于它們后面,如something important“重要的事”不同點(diǎn)something用在肯定句中,anything用在否定句或疑問句中,notanything等于nothing,everything可用于各種句式中,意為“一切,每件事”something還可用在表示請求或期望得到肯定回答的疑問句中。如:Would you like something to eat?你想要點(diǎn)吃的嗎?anything當(dāng)表示“任何東西,任何事情”講時,也可用于肯定句中?！咀⒁庾⒁狻款愃频膹?fù)合不定代詞還有:someone,anyone,no one,everyone和s

11、omebody,anybody,nobody,everybody以及somewhere,anywhere,everywhere,nowhere的用法與上述基本相同。How did you feel about the trip?你覺得這次旅行怎么樣？How do/does sb. feel about?=What do/does sb. think of /about?=How do/does sb. like?用于詢問某人對某事物的觀點(diǎn)、看法,意思是“認(rèn)為怎么樣?”1.look for,look up,find,find out(1)look for尋找(強(qiáng)調(diào)尋找的動作);(2)look u

12、p指(在詞典、參考書等中)查閱;(3)find找到(強(qiáng)調(diào)尋找的結(jié)果或偶然的發(fā)現(xiàn));(4)find out查明(強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)過一番努力后得出的結(jié)果或發(fā)現(xiàn)抽象事物)。2.take,bring,carry,gettake(to)拿去;帶去把某物(人)從說話處帶到別處,與bring方向相反bring(to)拿來;帶來把某物(人)從別處帶到說話處carry搬運(yùn);提;拿不強(qiáng)調(diào)方向,但有負(fù)重之意get拿來;取來去別處把某物(人)帶來,強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的往返3.die,dead,death詞匯詞性說明diev.表示“死”的動作,短暫性動詞deadadj.be+dead,be+dead+n.,be+dead與一段時間連用de

13、athn.作主語或賓語4.however,but兩者都有“但是”之意,但however則可以置于句首、句末或句中,置于句首時,后面要打逗號,置于句中時前后都用逗號,置于句末時,前面要打逗號?！咎崾尽縣owever還有“無論如何,不管怎樣”之意。如:However cold it is,she always goes swimming.無論天氣多冷,她總是去游泳?？键c(diǎn)精講七八年級(上)Units 34重點(diǎn)詞匯拓展1.loud. adj.loudly adv.大聲地;喧鬧地2.quietly adv.quiet adj.輕聲的;安靜的3.clearly adv.clear adj.清楚的4.win

14、 v.winner n.獲勝者5.care v.careful adj.認(rèn)真的carless adj.粗心的carefully adv.認(rèn)真地6.serious adj.seriously adv.嚴(yán)重地;嚴(yán)肅地7.break v.broken adj.壞的;破碎的fortable fortably adv.舒服地9.reporter n.report v.報道10.magician n.magic adj.有魔力的11.talent n.talented adj.有才干的;有才能的12.act v.action n.行動actor n.演員actress n.女演員重點(diǎn)短語歸納1.care

15、about關(guān)心;在意2.as long as只要;既然3.be different from與不同4.bring out使顯現(xiàn);使表現(xiàn)出5.the same as和相同6.in fact實(shí)際上7.be similar to與相像8.so far到目前為止9.havein common有相同特征10.all kinds of各種各樣的11.be up to是的職責(zé);由決定12.play a role發(fā)揮作用;有影響13.make up編造14.for example例如15.takeseriously認(rèn)真對待重點(diǎn)句型回顧1.Im more outgoing than my sister.我比我的

16、妹妹更外向。2.Are you as friendly as your sister?你和你的姐姐一樣友好嗎?3.Its not easy for me to make friends.對我來說交朋友是不容易的。4.Shes less hard-working than me.她沒有我勤勉。5.Its the closest to home.它離家最近。6.You can buy tickets the most quickly.你能以最快速度買到票。7.Talent shows are getting more and more popular.才藝表演變得越來越受歡迎。8.Who is s

17、marter,your mother or your father?誰更加精明,你母親還是你父親?9.However,Larry often helps to bring out the best in me.然而,拉里經(jīng)常幫助讓我表現(xiàn)得最好。語法精要 1.形容詞的比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成和用法;2.副詞的比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成和用法。closev.關(guān)關(guān),adj.停業(yè)的停業(yè)的;關(guān)的關(guān)的;靠近的靠近的.(1)作動詞時,意為“關(guān);閉;停工;關(guān)門”,其形容詞形式為closed,eg:The shop often closes at 8:00p.m.那個商店經(jīng)常晚上8點(diǎn)關(guān)門。(2)作形容詞,意為“靠近的;接

18、近的;親近的;親密的”,常與to連用,close to=near to,eg:The bank is close to our school.銀行靠近我們學(xué)校。I have many close friends.我有許多親密的朋友。both(1)both作形容詞時常用于可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)前,eg:Both pens are mine.(2)both作代詞時位于be動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞后,實(shí)義動詞前?！癰oth of+主語”后的謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式,eg:Both of them have been there.bothand意為“和都”,可與not onlybut(also)進(jìn)行同義句轉(zhuǎn)換,但后者謂

19、語動詞使用“就近原則”,eg:Both Lily and Lucy like English.=Not only Lily but also Lucy likes English.(3)both與all的用法辨析both指“兩者都”,其否定詞為neither;all指“三者或三者以上都”,其否定詞為none.【助記圖片助記圖片】carev.& n.關(guān)心關(guān)心,在意在意;小心小心;注意注意(1)v.對在意;對計較;關(guān)心;照顧eg:He failed in the exam,but I dont think he cares much.他雖然考試不及格,但我認(rèn)為他并不太在乎。(2)n.注意;小心;謹(jǐn)

20、慎eg:Take care!小心!You must do your work with more care.你工作要更加小心。【拓展拓展】careful adj.小心的;仔細(xì)的carefully adv.小心地;仔細(xì)地careless adj.粗心的;漫不經(jīng)心的carelessly adv.粗心地;漫不經(jīng)心地Are you as friendly as your sister?你和你的姐姐一樣友好嗎你和你的姐姐一樣友好嗎?(1)as+adj./adv.(原級)+as和一樣(2)not as.as.=not soas不如,它可與比較級轉(zhuǎn)換eg:This sweater is not as/so

21、expensive as that one.這件毛衣不如那件貴。=This sweater is less expensive than that one.He isnt as/so tall as his friend.他沒有他朋友高。=His friend is taller than him.=He is shorter than his friend.Its not easy for me to make friends.對我來說交朋友是不容易的。對我來說交朋友是不容易的。此句為“Its+adj.+for/of sb. to do sth.”表示“某人做某事很”,句中it為形式主語,真

22、正的主語是后面的動詞不定式。(1)句中的形容詞如表示事物的特征或特點(diǎn),表示客觀形式的形容詞,如easy,hard,difficult,interesting,important,necessary等,則用介詞for。eg:Its very necessary for us to obey traffic rules.對我們來說遵守交通規(guī)則是必要的。(2)句中的形容詞如表示人物的性格、品德、心智能力,表示主觀感情或態(tài)度的形容詞,如good,kind,nice,clever,foolish,right,(im)polite等,則用介詞of。eg:Its very nice of you to he

23、lp me.你來幫助我真是太好了It has the biggest screens.它的屏幕最大。它的屏幕最大。形容詞和副詞的最高級表示三者或三者以上(人或事物)中某方面的程度最高。常與in短語或of/among短語連用,說明比較的范圍。常用結(jié)構(gòu):the+最高級+eg:He is the tallest【注意注意】形容詞最高級前一般加定冠詞the,而副詞最高級前的the可以省略。Im more outgoing than my sister.我比我妹妹更外向我比我妹妹更外向。(1)than是連詞,意為“比”,用于形容詞、副詞比較級之后,引出比較對象,并且比較對象前后要一致。(2)形容詞(副詞

24、)比較級的用法;兩者進(jìn)行比較,其結(jié)構(gòu)為“比較級+than”。表示“越來越”用“比較級+and+比較級”結(jié)構(gòu)。表示“差數(shù)”用“數(shù)詞+名詞+比較級+than”。表示“不如”用“l(fā)ess+原級+than”。“the+比較級,the+比較級”表“越越”。表示“兩者間最的一個”用“the+比較級”?！咀⒁狻?1)very,so,quite,too等后加原形。(2)形容詞比較級前常加a little,a bit,a lot,even,much,far等表程度的副詞或副詞短語1.win,beat詞匯詞義結(jié)構(gòu)反義詞beat打敗beat+對手(人或隊名)lose to sb.win贏得win+比賽/獎/榮譽(yù)/戰(zhàn)

25、爭lose sth.2.give,offer,provide三個詞均有“供給;供應(yīng)”之意,區(qū)別主要在結(jié)構(gòu)上。【助記圖片助記圖片】(1)providefor=providewith(2)give=giveto(3)offer強(qiáng)調(diào)“主動提供”offer=offerto【拓展拓展】offer to do sth.主動提出做某事eg:He offered to drive me to the airport.他主動提出送我去飛機(jī)場?？键c(diǎn)精講八八年級(上)Units 56重點(diǎn)詞匯拓展1.education n.educational adj.教育的;有教育意義的2.discuss v.discussio

26、n n.討論3.meaningless adj.meaningful(反義詞)有意義的meaning n.意義;意思mean v.意思是4.appear v.disappear(反義詞)消失5.successful adj.success n.成功succeed v.成功successfully adj.成功地6.agree v.disagree(反義詞)不同意agreement n.同意,一致7.personal adj.person n.人8.foreign adj.foreigner n.外國人9.own adj.& pron.owner n.主人,物主10.plan v.& n.pla

27、nning(現(xiàn)在分詞)planned(過去式和過去分詞)11.may modal v.might (過去式)可能;可以12.violinist n.violin n.小提琴13.driver n.drive v.駕駛14.beginning n.begin v.開始重點(diǎn)短語歸納1.find out查明,弄清2.be ready to愿意迅速做某事3.dress up裝扮;喬裝打扮4.take sb.s place代替;替換5.grow up長大;成熟6.be sure about確信;對有把握7.do a good job干得好8.make sure確保;查明9.be able to能夠做某事

28、10.at the beginning of在開始11.write down寫下;記錄下12.have to do with關(guān)于;與有關(guān)13.take up學(xué)著做;開始做14.agree with同意;贊成15.take acting lessons上表演課16.get good grades取得好成績17.make promises許諾e out出來;出版19.try ones best盡某人最大努力重點(diǎn)句型回顧1.What do you plan to watch tonight?今晚你計劃看什么?2.What can you expect to learn from sitcoms?你期

29、盼著能從情景喜劇學(xué)到什么?3.Because I hope to find out whats going on around the world.因?yàn)槲蚁Ｍ靼资澜缟险诎l(fā)生什么事。4.What do you want to be when you grow up?當(dāng)你長大了,你想當(dāng)什么?5.Where are you going to work?你打算在哪兒工作?6.Some resolutions have to do with better planning.一些決定與合理的時間規(guī)劃有關(guān)。7.Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult

30、 to keep.有時這些決定可能會太難而無法實(shí)現(xiàn)。8.What do you think of talk shows?你覺得脫口秀怎么樣?I dont mind them.我不介意。/I cant stand them.我不能忍受。語法精要1.be going to+動詞原形;2.want,hope,plan,expect表愿望的用法。agreev.同意同意(1)agree to do sth.同意做某事。eg:He agreed to let me go early.他同意讓我早走。(2)agree with sb./sth.同意某人/某事。eg:I dont agree with wha

31、t theyre doing.我不同意他們正在做的。(3)agree on達(dá)成協(xié)議,意見一致?！就卣雇卣埂?1)其反義詞為disagree.不同意。(2)agree的名詞agreement,意為“同意”。固定詞組:be in agreement with sb.=agree with sb.promisen.& v.諾言諾言;許諾許諾(1)promise作動詞時,為及物動詞,意為“許諾;答應(yīng)”,常見搭配有:promise sb. sth.許諾某人某事;promise (sb.) to do sth.答應(yīng)做某事;promise (sb.) that從句答應(yīng)某人;(2)promise作名詞時,意為

32、“諾言;約定”,常見以下搭配:make a promise to sb.向某人許諾;keep a promise遵守諾言;break a promise違約;carry out a promise履行諾言。plann.& v.計劃計劃(1)plan作名詞,意為“計劃”。make a plan制定一個計劃。(2)plan作動詞時,其過去式,過去分詞以及現(xiàn)在分詞為:planned,planned,planning,plan to do sth.計劃做某事。mind(1)mind用作動詞,意為“介意,反對”,常表示委婉、客氣的請求。常用于以下句型及短語中:mind(sb./sb.s) doing s

33、th.Would/Do you mind doing sth.?Would/Do you mind not doing sth.?never mind不要緊。(2)作名詞,意為“心智,頭腦”Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.有時這些有時這些決心可能太難而無法實(shí)現(xiàn)。決心可能太難而無法實(shí)現(xiàn)。(1)tooto意為“太而不能”,表示否定意義,too為副詞,后接形容詞或副詞的原級,to后接動詞原形。如:The child is too young to go to school.這個孩子太小而不能上學(xué)。(2)在tooto結(jié)構(gòu)中不

34、定式可帶邏輯主語for sb.以說明動作的執(zhí)行者是誰。eg:The book is too hard for me to read.這本書對我來說太難讀不懂。【拓展拓展】tooto可以轉(zhuǎn)化為sothat和notenough to句式,但要注意notenough to中的形容詞和tooto中的形容詞意義相反。Im going to practice basketball everyday.我準(zhǔn)備每天練習(xí)籃球我準(zhǔn)備每天練習(xí)籃球?！癰e going to+動詞原形”是一般將來時態(tài)的一種表現(xiàn)形式,表示打算、計劃做某事,be動詞要根據(jù)句中主語的人稱和數(shù)而變化。句中常含有表示將來的時間狀語,如:tomor

35、row,this afternoon,next week,next year,in two hours等。eg:Im going to see my grandparents tomorrow.明天我將去看望我的祖父母。1.be able to,can兩者均可表示有能力做某事,其后接動詞原形,一般情況下可互換,其區(qū)別如下:詞語詞形用法be able to有人稱和數(shù)的變化可用于多種時態(tài),表示經(jīng)過努力而有能力做某事。can沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化只有過去式could,could還可表示請求、允許和推測,語氣比can更委婉,而be able to沒有此用法。eg:Could/Can you please

36、lend me some money?你能借給我點(diǎn)錢嗎?We will be able to make it in 2020.到2020年我們就可以做到了。2.hope,wish,expect,look forward to四個詞都有“希望”之意,但用法有區(qū)別:(1)hope to do sth.,hope that從句。(2)wish to do sth.,wish sb. to do sth.,wish sb. sth.,wish that從句。(3)expect sb./sth.,expect sb. to do sth.,expect to do sth.,expect that從句。

37、(4)look forward to sth./doing sth.。考點(diǎn)精講九八年級(上)Units 78重點(diǎn)詞匯拓展1.pollute v.pollution n.污染2.peace n.peaceful adj.和平的;安寧的3.believe v.believable adj.可相信的;可信任的4.possible adj.impossible(反義詞)不可能的5.finally adv.final adj.最后的6.salt n.salty adj.咸的7.cover v.discover(反義詞)發(fā)現(xiàn)8.fill v.full adj.滿的9.paper n.newspaper n

38、.報紙10.fall v.fell(過去式)fallen(過去分詞)11.dig v.digging(現(xiàn)在分詞)dug(過去式,過去分詞)重點(diǎn)短語歸納1.play a part參與(某事)2.over and over again多次;反復(fù)地3.hundreds of許多;大量;成百的4.fall down倒下;跌倒;倒塌5.look for尋找;尋求6.turn on接通(電流、煤氣、水等);打開7.cut up切碎8.pourinto把倒入9.fillwith用裝滿10.coverwith用蓋11.one by one一個接一個12.in the future在將來13.disagree

39、with不同意14.take out拿出15.at this time在這時16.give thanks for為而感謝17.putinto把放到里面重點(diǎn)句型回顧1.How do you make a banana milk shake?你怎樣做香蕉奶昔?2.Turn on the blender.打開攪拌器。3.How many bananas do we need?我們需要多少個香蕉?4.How much yogurt do we need?我們需要多少酸奶?5.Put some butter on a piece of bread.放一些黃油在面包片上。6.Its time to enj

40、oy the rice noodles?到了享用米線的時候了。7.Finally,cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables.最后,把火雞切成薄片,然后拌著蔬菜吃。8.What will the future be like?未來會是什么樣子的?9.Cities will be more polluted.And there will be fewer trees.城市將有更多污染,樹木將會更少。語法精要1.will表一般將來時;2.祈使句;3.可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞。turn on打開打開turn on意為“

41、把(水源、煤氣、電源、收音機(jī)等)打開”?！咀⒁庾⒁狻坎煌摹伴_/關(guān)”turn on 打開turn off關(guān)閉close關(guān)閉turn down調(diào)低Open 打開turn up 調(diào)高【助記圖片助記圖片】【注意注意】on,off,up,down這四個詞都是副詞,當(dāng)賓語為代詞時,只能放在兩詞之間,賓語是名詞時,中間和后面都可放。cut up切碎切碎eg:Cut up the bananas.把香蕉切碎。cut up屬于“動詞+副詞”短語,意為“切碎”,賓語是代詞放在兩詞之間。類似短語有:use up用完,clean up清理干凈,pick up撿起來;give up放棄等【拓展拓展】與cut搭配的詞組

42、有:seemv.似乎似乎;好像好像seem可作系動詞或行為動詞,意為“好像”,其常見用法有:seem+adj./to do sth./It seems that從句eg:She seems busy.=She seems to be busy.=It seems that she is busy.她好像很忙?！就卣埂窟€有系動詞feel,look,sound等+adj.。hundrednum.一百一百(1)hundred(百),thousand(千),million(百萬),billion(十億)等數(shù)詞前面有具體數(shù)字修飾時,其后不加-s,也不與of連用。如:two hundred trees兩百

43、棵樹three thousand students三千名學(xué)生(2)若這些詞表示一個不確定的數(shù)目時,其后要加-s,且與of連用,但其前不用數(shù)詞。如:hundreds of birds成百上千只鳥thousands of visitors數(shù)以千計的游客It s time to enjoy the rice noodles!該是享用米線的時候了。該是享用米線的時候了。該做某事了/做某事的時間到了。eg:It s time for football matches.=It s time to watch football matches.觀看球賽的時間到了。Will people use money

44、in 100 years?一百年后人們還使用錢嗎一百年后人們還使用錢嗎?(1)助動詞will+動詞原形,構(gòu)成一般將來時,其否定形式為:won t+動原;其疑問形式直接把will提前即可。(2)in意為“在之后”,常用于一般將來時,用how soon(多久以后)對其提問。(3)辨析in與after單詞用法句子時態(tài)in表示以現(xiàn)在為起點(diǎn)的將來某一段時間之后,后接時間段用于將來時after可接時間點(diǎn),也可接時間段用于將來時或過去時(after+時間段)eg:They ll leave for London in two weeks.兩周后他們將前往倫敦。We ll come back after si

45、x o clock.我們將在六點(diǎn)之后回來。She got there after three days.她三天后到達(dá)了那里。1.such,sosuch修飾名詞或名詞短語;so修飾形容詞或副詞;兩詞都可與that句型連用,具體用法如下:(1)such+ (2)so+ eg:Wang Lin is such a clever boy.He has so many friends.王林是個很聰明的男孩。他有很多的朋友?！咀⒁庾⒁狻慨?dāng)little表示“年紀(jì)小的”之意時,可用于“such+little+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。eg:They were such little children that they c

46、ouldnt clean the house.這些孩子那么小,不能打掃房間。2.fall,dropdrop既是及物動詞也是不及物動詞,而fall是不及物動詞。(1)表示“掉下,落下”時,兩者可互換。An apple dropped/fell from the tree.一個蘋果從樹上掉下來了。(2)表示無意或故意“扔下”某物用drop。The Class 2 runner dropped his stick on the ground.二班的運(yùn)動員把接力棒掉在了地上。(3)在表示氣溫、價格“下降”時,drop和fall可通用。The price of tomatoes has dropped/

47、fallen by five cents.西紅柿的價格已經(jīng)降了五分錢。(4)fall可用作連系動詞,意為“變得”,后常接形容詞asleep,ill等作表語。She fell ill as soon as she got to London.她一到倫敦就生病了。(5)fall還有“跌倒,摔倒”之意,其固定短語有:fall down倒下,倒塌;fall off從上倒下;fall into掉入;陷入(6)drop還有“放棄”之意,相當(dāng)于give up(7)drop還可作名詞,意為“滴”。We should save every drop of water.我們應(yīng)該節(jié)約每一滴水?？键c(diǎn)精講十八年級(上)

48、Units 910重點(diǎn)詞匯拓展1.prepare v.preparation n.準(zhǔn)備2.invite v.invitation n.邀請;請柬3.normal adj.normally adv.通常;正常情況下4.catch v.catches(單三式)caught(過去式)caught(過去分詞)5.opening n.open v.打開6.advice n.advise v.建議7.certainly adv.certain adj.某種;某事;某人8.travel v.& n.traveler n.旅游者9.himself pronthemselves(復(fù)數(shù))他們自己重點(diǎn)短語歸納1.p

49、repare for為做準(zhǔn)備2.another time其他時間;別的時間3.hang out閑逛4.look after照料;照顧5.turn down拒絕6.take a trip去旅行7.look forward to盼望;期待8.hear from接到(某人的)信,電話等9.keepto oneself保守秘密10.in half分成兩半11.the day before yesterday 前天12.the day after tomorrow后天13.travel around the world周游世界14.run away from逃避15.be afraid to do不敢做

50、16.make mistakes出錯17.worry about為而擔(dān)心18.make money掙錢19.get an education受到教育20.get into a fight with和鬧別扭21.say sorry to向道歉重點(diǎn)句型回顧1.Can you come to my party?你能來參加我的晚會嗎?Sure.I d love to.當(dāng)然,我很樂意。Sorry,I m not available.對不起,我沒空。2.Sam isn t leaving until next wednesday.Sam直到下個星期三才會離開。3.I look forward to hea

51、ring from you all.我盼望著你們所有人的來信。4.What will happen if they have the party today?如果他們今天開晚會會怎樣?5.Sometimes they have problems with theirschoolwork.有時候他們有功課方面的困難。6.Who else can you get advice from?你還能從其他誰那兒得到建議呢?7.It s best not to run away from our problems.最好不要逃避我們的問題。8.Unless we talk to someone,well c

52、ertainly feel worse.如果我們不與別人交談,當(dāng)然我們會感到更糟糕。語法精要1.情態(tài)動詞can(表邀請)和have to的用法;2.條件狀語從句。unlessconj.如果不如果不;除非除非unless相當(dāng)于ifnot,其引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。eg:Youll fail the exam unless you work harder.=Youll fail the exam if you dont work harder.如果不更加努力,你將會考試不及格。untilconj.& prep.直到直到之時之時;在在之前之前;到到為止為止(1)until后既

53、可以跟具體時刻或時間短語,也可以跟從句。用于從句中,主句中的謂語動詞通常是延續(xù)性動詞,表示主句的謂語所表示的動作一直延續(xù)到狀語表示的時間為止,常見延續(xù)性動詞有:live,wait,last,stay,work等。(2)notuntil“直到才”,主句中的謂語動詞通常是非延續(xù)性動詞,表示主句的謂語所表示的動作一直到狀語表示的時間才發(fā)生,也可以理解為“在某時間之前不做某事或在某個時間之后做某事。”所以notuntil=notbefore=after。eg:I lived in this village until I went to college.我在這個村莊一直居住到我上大學(xué)為止。=I did

54、nt leave this village until/before I went to college.advicen.建議建議advice,“建議”,是不可數(shù)名詞,其同義詞為suggestion,但suggestion是可數(shù)名詞,其固定結(jié)構(gòu)有:take advice采納建議give advice給出建議get advice得到建議【拓展拓展】advice的動詞為advise,其用法為:advise sb. to do sth.建議某人做某事。eg:He advised me to go this way.他建議我走這條路。advise sb. not to do sth.建議某人不做某事C

55、an you come to my party? 你能來參加我的晚會嗎你能來參加我的晚會嗎?Sure,Id love to.當(dāng)然能當(dāng)然能,我很樂意。我很樂意。Im sorry,I cant.I have to prepare for my exam.對不起對不起,我不能。我得為我不能。我得為考試做準(zhǔn)備。考試做準(zhǔn)備。此句情態(tài)動詞can表示邀請或征求意見。若接受邀請,回答為:OK./All right./Sure./Of course./Certainly./Yes(Sure),Id love to.若不接受,回答為:Sorry,I cant.(+原因)If you go to the party

56、,youll have a great time.如果你去參加聚會如果你去參加聚會,你會玩得開心。你會玩得開心。(1)if條件狀語從句中的時態(tài)應(yīng)遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則,即主句用一般將來時態(tài),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。eg:If he goes fishing tomorrow,Ill go with him.如果他明天去釣魚,我將和他同去。(2)當(dāng)if引導(dǎo)賓語從句(意為“是否”)時,與whether同義,可互換,其時態(tài)通常取決于主句的時態(tài)。eg:I dont know if he will come.我不知道他是否能來。(if引導(dǎo)的從句是賓語從句,謂語動詞可用將來時)Bring Ms.Steen t

57、o the party without telling her so that she can be surprised.把把steen小姐帶到聚會現(xiàn)場小姐帶到聚會現(xiàn)場,但不要告訴她但不要告訴她,這樣她會大吃一驚。這樣她會大吃一驚。(1)without是介詞,“沒有;缺乏;不;無”,之后接名詞、代詞或動名詞。(2)so that引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句,意為“以便,為了”,相當(dāng)于“in order that”,從句中常含有can,could,be able to,may,might,will,would等詞,此時可以與in order to do或to do互換。eg:She got up early

58、 so that she could catch the early bus.=She got up early in order to catch the early bus.她早起是為了能趕上早班車。1.accept,receive詞匯acceptreceive用法“接受”,主觀樂意接受只表示客觀上接收到,不表示主觀上是否愿意接受。例句I cant accept his idea.我不能接受他的觀點(diǎn)。Later,the family accepted the new member.不久,這一家人接受了這個新的成員。I received a letter from my old friend

59、 yesterday.昨天我收到了一位老朋友的信。2.reply,answer詞匯詞性結(jié)構(gòu)說明replyn.& v.reply to sth./sb.(v.)the reply to sth.(n.)reply 比 answer要正式,reply指經(jīng)過思考,有針對性answern.& v.answer sth./sb.(v.)the answer to sth.(n.)【注意注意】reply作名詞不能指練習(xí)題的答案,作動詞不能對電話、敲門作出應(yīng)答,而answer可以。3.else,other(1)else通常用在疑問代詞、疑問副詞或不定代詞后作定語。(2)other常用在名詞、代詞前作定語。eg:What else would you like for breakfast?=What other food would you like for breakfast?早餐你還想吃點(diǎn)別的嗎?