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1、 第二階段復(fù)習第二階段復(fù)習 專題專題詞匯詞匯 動詞的非語形式動詞的非語形式考點揭密考點揭密典型例題解析典型例題解析課時訓練課時訓練 考點揭密考點揭密1.掌握非謂語動詞的定義。即：在句中不單獨作謂語的動詞叫非掌握非謂語動詞的定義。即：在句中不單獨作謂語的動詞叫非謂語動詞。非謂語動詞的形式一般用不定式和現(xiàn)在分詞、動謂語動詞。非謂語動詞的形式一般用不定式和現(xiàn)在分詞、動名詞、過去分詞表示；名詞、過去分詞表示； 2.掌握動詞不定式的用法，在句中可作賓語、主語、賓語補足語、掌握動詞不定式的用法，在句中可作賓語、主語、賓語補足語、狀語、定語；作賓語補足語的不定式，如果句中動詞為使役狀語、定語；作賓語補足語的

2、不定式，如果句中動詞為使役動詞和感官動詞，不定式要省動詞和感官動詞，不定式要省to, 如如:let sb. do, make sb. do, see sb. do, hear sb. do；help后可加后可加to也可省也可省to；如果將省；如果將省to的不定式的不定式改為被動語態(tài)，則要加改為被動語態(tài)，則要加to； 考點揭密考點揭密3.不定式可以和疑問詞不定式可以和疑問詞who, when, what, how,等構(gòu)成等構(gòu)成不定式短語，在句中作主語賓語和表語。不定式短語，在句中作主語賓語和表語。如：如：I dont know what to say.4.掌握一些特殊結(jié)構(gòu)如：掌握一些特殊結(jié)構(gòu)如：

3、had better，would rather.than, do nothing but, had better等結(jié)構(gòu)中省等結(jié)構(gòu)中省to；5.掌握動詞掌握動詞-ing形式的分類：動名詞、現(xiàn)在分詞；動形式的分類：動名詞、現(xiàn)在分詞；動名詞在句中起名詞作用，可作主語、賓語、表語等；名詞在句中起名詞作用，可作主語、賓語、表語等；現(xiàn)在分詞起形容詞、副詞的作用，在句中作狀語、補現(xiàn)在分詞起形容詞、副詞的作用，在句中作狀語、補語、表語定語等；語、表語定語等； 考點揭密考點揭密6.掌握一些特殊結(jié)構(gòu)中的不定式和動名詞，現(xiàn)在分詞用法，尤其掌握一些特殊結(jié)構(gòu)中的不定式和動名詞，現(xiàn)在分詞用法，尤其是有些動詞后既可加不定式

4、又可加動名詞，是有些動詞后既可加不定式又可加動名詞，但意義差別很大：如但意義差別很大：如:stop to do,stop doing,forget to do,forget doing等；記憶一些只加不定式的動詞，如等；記憶一些只加不定式的動詞，如:want to do, hope to do, wish to do ，decide to do等；等； 只加動名詞的動詞，如：只加動名詞的動詞，如：finish doing,enjoy doing,feel like doing mind doing practise doing等。有些動詞既可加不定式，也可加動名詞，意義一樣，等。有些動詞既可加

5、不定式，也可加動名詞，意義一樣，如：如：start to do, start doing7.熟記一些熟記一些-ing短語如：短語如：be busy doing, do some doing, go doing等。等。 【例例1】 He often asks his son_his clothes. 2003，長沙，長沙 A.to wash B.mash C.washing D.washed 典型例題解析典型例題解析【例例2】The students of Class One will spend their winter holiday in Shenzhen,but the students

6、 of Class Two havent decided_.2003，廣東，廣東 A.what to buy B.how to go C.where to go D.which to choose A【例例3】 would you mind_me how _English words?(2003，昆明，昆明) A.tell，to remember B.telling,remember C.telling,to remember D.tell,remember CC 典型例題解析典型例題解析D 【例例4】 Theres a ticket on the floor,is it yours? Oh,

7、yes, its mine. Let me_for you.2003，黃岡，黃岡 A.to pick up it B.to pick it up C.pick up it D.pick it up 【例例5】 Hi,Peter.Why are you in such a hurry? _the 7:30 train.2003，江西，江西 A.Catch B.To catch C.Catching D.Caught B .用括號中動詞的適當形式填空用括號中動詞的適當形式填空 _(fish) is my favourite sport. I often _(fish) for hours with

8、out _(catch) anything. But this doesnt worry me.Some of the fishermen_ (be) unlucky.Instead of _(catch) fish,they catch old shoes.I am even less lucky.I never catch anything not even old shoes .After_ (spend)whole mornings on the river,I always go home with an empty bag, “You must give up_(fish)! ”

9、My friends say. “Its a waste of time.”But they dont know one important thing. Im not really interested in _(fish).Im only interested in _ (sit) in a boat and _(do) nothing at all. 課時訓練課時訓練 Fishing fish catching are catching spending fishing fishing sitting doing 1.All of us enjoy_football. A.play B.

10、playing C.plays D.to play2.We stopped_,but there was not any sound. A.listening B.to listen to C.to listen D.to hear3.She didnt notice me_in and went on _ her newspaper. A.come,read B.to come,reading C.come,reading D.to come to read4.Our teacher told us_any noise in class. A.dont make B.not make C.t

11、o not make D.not to make5.They dont know which room_. A.to live B.for living C.to live in D.to living 課時訓練課時訓練BCCDC6.Youd better_there alone.Its dangerous. A.not go B.not to go C.to go D.going7.Now,parents often make their children_too much. A.to learn B.leaning C.learn D.learned8.Do you have anythi

12、ng_? A.for ask B.to ask C.to be asked D.asks9.The students are busy_ready for the exam. A.get B.got C.getting D.to get10.Please close the window_the wind from the papers away. A.to stop，blowing B.stopping,blowing C.to stop,to blow D.stopped,blow 課時訓練課時訓練(A)(C)(B)(C)(A)11.A bird was seen_ into the cl

13、assroom yesterday. A.flew B.to fly C.fly D.was flying12.Id like you_my parents soon. A.to meet B.meet C.meeting D.met13.It was very nice_ with you. A.talk B.to talk C.talking D.talked14.You must return the_ books on time. A.borrow B.to borrow C.borrowed D.borrowing15.I often do some_at home on Sundays. I dont often go . A.read,shop B.reading,shopping C.reading,to shop D.readings,shopping 課時訓練課時訓練BACCB