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1、UNIT 2 READINGSTEP 1 ASK AND ANSWER1.How many kinds of English are there in the world? What are they?2.What are the differences between AE and BE?British English , American English , Australian English , Canadian English, Indian English . ,and so on.Spelling ,pronunciation, words and grammar. 3.How

2、do you divide the history of English? What are they?Old English before 1150Middle English 11501500Modern English 1500-nowSTEP 2 . LISTEN TO THE TAPE AND JUDGE TRUE OR FALSEAll people speak English as their first language . ( )Native English speakers can understand everything. ( )It was Shakespeare w

3、ho wrote the “American dictionary of the English language”. ( )English is spoken as a foreign or second language in south Asia.( )FFFTStep 3 Read the text again and finish the exercises in “Comprehending”1.A 2.D 3.C 4.D 5.BSTEP 4 GUIDE STUDENTS TO READ THE TEXT AND ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS:1.W

4、hen did English begin to be spoken in many other countries? 2.In which country English has been used since about 1842? In the 17th century. China. 3.Why has English changed over time? All language change when cultures communicate with one another. 4.Which of the following statements is Not true? ( )

5、A. English has changed as time went on.B. Many people in South Africa speak English.C. There are few people in South Africa speaking English.D. New the French understand modern English more easily than the German.CSTEP 5 MAIN IDEA OF EACH PARAGRAPH Para.1 Brief introduction of the change in EnglishP

6、ara.2 An example of different kinds of EnglishPara.3 The development of EnglishPara.4 English spoken in some other countries.FILL IN THE BLANKS1._ all of them lived in England.2.Would you please _ _ to my flat for a visit?2.So why has English changed _ time? All languages change when cultures commun

7、icate _ one another.3.Actually, it was _ more _ German than present day English.4.In the 1600s Shakespeare _ _ _ a wider vocabulary than ever before.Nearly come up overwithbasedonmade use of1. Do you know that there is more than one kind of English in the world? 你知道世界上不止有一種英語嗎？你知道世界上不止有一種英語嗎？ more t

8、han one +名詞單數名詞單數, 后面的謂后面的謂語動詞用單數。語動詞用單數。 More than one student wants togo to swim.Explanation more than 還可以與名詞、形容詞、副詞、還可以與名詞、形容詞、副詞、動詞、動名詞連用，意為動詞、動名詞連用，意為 “不只是，非常不只是，非?！?Both of them are much more than schoolmates. They are close friends. 他們倆遠不只是同學他們倆遠不只是同學, 他們是知心朋友。他們是知心朋友。 more than 的反義短語是的反義短語是l

9、ess than, 意為意為 “少于少于” We advertised for pupils last autumn, and got_ 60. (98.上海上海) A. more than B. more of C. as much as D. so many as高考鏈接高考鏈接2. In some important ways they are very different form one another. 在某些重要方面在某些重要方面, 它們彼此有些差異。它們彼此有些差異。(1) inway (s)/bymeans 在在方面方面 We should solve this proble

10、m in a different way. =We should solve this problem by a different way. 都表示都表示“相互，彼此相互，彼此”，在句中作動，在句中作動詞詞或介詞的賓語，但不能作主語?；蚪樵~的賓語，但不能作主語。表示兩個人或事物之間的相互關系用表示兩個人或事物之間的相互關系用each other, 表示三個或三個以上的人表示三個或三個以上的人或事物之間的相互關系時，或事物之間的相互關系時， 用用each other或或one another都可以。都可以。(2)one another/each other區(qū)別區(qū)別 Tom and Mary l

11、ooked at each other. We send card to one another/each other every year. 我們每年都相互寄卡片。我們每年都相互寄卡片。3. they include Canadian, British, American, Australian and India English. include 包含包含, 包括包括 The price includes dinner,beds and breakfast. including (prep.) included (adj.) The bill came to $450, including

12、 tax. The bill came to $450, tax included. contain和和include contain指某物包含的內容或成分指某物包含的內容或成分 The basket contains a variety of fruits. 這籃子裝有各種水果。這籃子裝有各種水果。 include指包括作為整體的一個部分指包括作為整體的一個部分 或要素或要素 The tour includes a visit to Paris. 這旅程包括游覽巴黎。這旅程包括游覽巴黎。4. English plays an important role as a first or seco

13、nd language, plays a/an role/part 扮演扮演的角色的角色, 起起的作用的作用 Monitor plays an important role in managing a class. 班長在班級管理中起著重要的作用。班長在班級管理中起著重要的作用。5. Nearly all of them live in England. 他們幾乎全部都住在英格蘭。他們幾乎全部都住在英格蘭。almost與與nearly兩者都可以修飾兩者都可以修飾 all, every, always等詞，都可以用于否定句中。等詞，都可以用于否定句中。只用只用almost的場合的場合: a. 和

14、和any, no, none, nothing, nobody, nowhere, never連用連用; b. 和和too, more than連用。連用。It is almost more than we feared.只用只用nearly的場合的場合:a. 被被very, not, pretty等修飾等修飾; b. 和具體數字連用。和具體數字連用。There is not nearly enough money for a new house.The mother is nearly as old as her son.練一練：用練一練：用nearly或或almost填空。填空。 1. H

15、e said _ nothing interesting. 2. _ 1000 people were here. 3. There is not _enough book for the whole class.Nearlynearly almost1.與與nothing連用連用, 所以填所以填almost2.與具體數字連用與具體數字連用, 用用nearly3.被被not修飾時修飾時, 用用nearly6.Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of Eng

16、lish. 把英語作為母語的人相互之間可以交把英語作為母語的人相互之間可以交 流流, 即使他們說的不是同一種英語。即使他們說的不是同一種英語。even if= (even though)是連詞詞是連詞詞組，組， 用來引導讓步狀語從句，用來引導讓步狀語從句，意為意為 “盡管；即使盡管；即使” even if /even thougheven if 從句所說的不肯定；而從句所說的不肯定；而even though從句所說的則是事實從句所說的則是事實He will not let out the secret even if he knows it. He will not let out the s

17、ecret even though he knows it.他對秘密知道與否不一定他對秘密知道與否不一定他知道這個秘密他知道這個秘密7. Would you please come up to my flat for a visit? 來我的公寓坐坐怎么樣？來我的公寓坐坐怎么樣？ come up 上來上來, 走近走近; 被提出被提出; 發(fā)芽發(fā)芽; 升起升起 The problem came up in the meeting. 問題在會議中被提出來了。問題在會議中被提出來了。8. Actually, it was based on German than present day English

18、. 事實上，那時候的英語更象德語，事實上，那時候的英語更象德語， 而不是今天的英語。而不是今天的英語。(1) actually/in fact/as a matter of fact 事實上，實際上事實上，實際上(2) base on/upon 以以為基礎為基礎 This movie is based on facts. (3) present (adj.) 目前的目前的, 現在的現在的 You should look clearly the present situation.9. It became closer to the language you are learning now.

19、它和你們現在學的英語更加接近。它和你們現在學的英語更加接近。close to相近相近, 靠近靠近, 幾乎幾乎 Our house is close to the bus stop. close (adv) 位置上接近位置上接近 closely (adv) 抽象關系上的密切抽象關系上的密切 Come close to me. I looked into the matter closely. be close to與與get close to be close to 表狀態(tài)，而表狀態(tài)，而get close to表表動作動作 My house is close to the park. The c

20、at got close to the rat silently.10. Shakespeare made use of a wider vocabulary than ever before. 莎士比亞使用了比以前更為廣泛的莎士比亞使用了比以前更為廣泛的 詞匯量。詞匯量。make (good/full/no) use of 使用使用 We could make good use of our resources. Every minute should be made good use of. 11. India has a very large number of English spea

21、kers. 印度有很多的人講英語。印度有很多的人講英語。 a number of 大量的（其后謂語動詞用復數）大量的（其后謂語動詞用復數） A number of people have came. the number of 的數目（其后謂語動的數目（其后謂語動詞用單數）詞用單數） 只能修飾可數名詞的：只能修飾可數名詞的： a large/ great/ good number of, a good/ great many, dozens of, scores of, quite a few The number of homeless people has increased.只能修飾不可

22、數名詞的：只能修飾不可數名詞的：a great deal of, a large amount of, quite a little, a large sum of 既可修飾可數也可修飾不可數名詞的：既可修飾可數也可修飾不可數名詞的：plenty of, a lot of, lots of, a large quantity of12. Only time will tell. 時間會證明一切。時間會證明一切。 tell 知道知道, 判斷判斷 Its hard to tell whether he is right. tell A from B: 區(qū)分，分別區(qū)分，分別 Can you tell Tom from his twin brother?1.Retell the passage.2.Finish exercises in Learning about language.Step 6 Homework