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1、Using languageSTEP1: BEFORE YOUR READING: 1. Discuss what you know about HIV/ AIDS with your classmates. 2. Now make a list of words you might read in the poster.HIV is the virus that causes AIDS.AIDS stands for Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome. (后天免疫缺損綜合癥)后天免疫缺損綜合癥)virusSOME FACTS: By the end of
2、 2003, an estimated 42 million around the world were living with HIV/AIDS. During the year, 5 million people became infected and an estimated 3 million people died. About one-third of people living with HIV/AIDS are 15-24 years of age. More than 7 million people in Asia and the Pacific are living wi
3、th HIV/AIDS.HIV infection has taken root in South Asia and poses a threat to development and poverty alleviation efforts in the region. STEP2: READ THE POSTER, THEN ANSWER THE QUESTIONS:1. Whats a virus? A virus is a very small living thing that cause disease.2. How does HIV affect peoples health? H
4、IV virus weakens a persons immune system and eventually it damages the immune system so much that the body can on longer fight against disease. 3. What is the difference between AIDS and HIV? HIV is a virus, while AIDS is the stage of the illness caused by HIV. 4. Is there a cure for AIDS and HIV at
5、 the moment? No effective cure.STEP3: THIS PASSAGE CAN BE DIVIDED INTO THREE SECTIONS. WHATS THE PURPOSE OF EACH SECTION ?Section1:Section2:Section3:Background information about what the diseases. Ways to protect yourself. Some common myths dispelled.STEP4: DECIDE THE FOLLOWING STATEMENTS ARE TRUE O
6、R FALSE.1. It is dangerous to get close to a person with AIDS.2. It is very likely that you will die if you become infected with HIV.3. You can only get HIV from injecting drugs.FTF HIV/AIDS is only spread through direct contact with infected blood or sexual fluids.You can also get HIV/AIDS from unp
7、rotected sex with an infected person.4. Evidence shows that men get AIDS more easily than women.5. It could be dangerous to have sex without using a condom.6. If blood or sexual fluids infected with HIV get into someones body, that person could become infected too.TTFWomen are slightly more likely t
8、o become infected.7. You shouldnt hug a person with HIV/AIDS.8. It is easy to tell when a person has HIV/AIDS.FFYou cannot get AIDS from hugging someone. An infected person needs all the support you can give them.A person with HIV can appear perfectly healthy. It is only in the last stages of AIDS t
9、hat a person looks sick.ListeningTick the things Sara is worried about.( ) AIDS ( ) drugs ( ) noise ( ) smoking ( ) alcohol ( ) strangers ( ) money ( ) dancing ( ) orange juice ( ) riceOn page 23LISTEN AGAIN1. Just say “no”. You _ _.2. Its OK to _ _. dont have to do anything you dont want to to drin
10、k orange juice or something insteadComplete Tinas sentences:3. It would be a good idea to _ _.4. If someone offers you a cigarette, _.5. Well, youll _ learn. Lets _ _.dont take ithave to get my CD player and Ill teach you have something to eat before you go out, like rice or noodlesMedical chartName
11、: Li Yue Age: 18Occupation: _Todays date: _ Symptoms: _Student headaches, tired all the time, not sleeping and eating wellListeningOn page 55Possible problem: _Proposed action : _ 1. Do some tests to make sure there is nothing seriously wrong2. Discuss ways to relaxstressRead the questions below and
12、 then listen to the tape to find the answers.1 What is the topic of Li Yues talk?2 Summarize Li Yues talk in one sentence.Listening taskListen to Li Yues talk again and complete these sentences.1. Its OK to _.2. Be careful of _.3. You also _ a balance in your life.4. If you _ to relax and enjoy your
13、self, you can become _.worry a littleworrying too muchhave to keepdont take time outstressed and stress leads to ill health 5. You _ your study time with rest times.6. You need to _. You _ keep in touch with friends and to _.7. So, my advice to you today is to _ your physical and mental health as we
14、ll as your schoolwork.have to balancehave some sunneed toget some exercisethink carefully about8. Just _ a day to _ _ _.9. Take _ occasionally to _ film, _ in the country or _ hiking.take 30 minutes get some fresh air, do a little exercise or meet with friendstime outgo to a take a bike ridegoLISTEN
15、 ONCE MORE AND THEN ANSWER THESE QUESTIONS.1. How long ago did Li Yue leave school? Two years.2. What is she doing now? She is studying at university.3. Why did Li Yue say to the students “I can see by your faces that you are all doing very well at school and that none of you are worried about the c
16、oming exams?” (Sample answer) Li Yue is making a joke to entertain the audience and keep them interested in her talk.4. Why is Li Yue a good person to give this talk to the students? Give at least two reason. Li Yue suffered stress herself so she knows what can cause stress and she knows how to prev
17、ent it. She is not much older than the students so she is a good role model.5. What does Li Yue say could happen if you study all the time without a break? You could become stressed, which often leads to ill health.6. List five things Li Yue suggests students could do to relax. Take 30 minutes a day
18、 to get some fresh air; get some exercise; meet with friends; go to a film occasionally; take a bike ride in the country; go hiking.DISCUSS WITH OTHERS IN YOUR GROUP1.Do you agree with Li Yues advice?2.What do you do to relax after study?3.Do you think you have the appropriate balance between study
19、and relaxation, or do you think you should do more study or take more breaks.WRITING Read this letter and imagine you are the adviser who deals with students problems. Write a letter to give Xiaolei some helpful advice.Dear,Can you help me, please? I have tried to stop smoking several times. I am OK
20、 for two days and then I feel really sick and irritable and I have to start smoking again. I know smoking is a bad habit ,but I just cant seem to give it up. Do you have any useful tips?Your sincerely,Li XiaoleiDear Li Xiaolei, I am sorry you have had so much trouble trying to stop smoking, but I am
21、 glad you are still trying. I hope the tips below will help you. First of all, dont give up. The more often you try the more likely you are to eventually succeed. When you feel irritable, dont automatically reach for a cigarette to make you feel better. Take a few moments to relax. Start by breathin
22、g deeply and lifting your arms out to the side and over your head. It is a good idea to drink lots of water and eat lots of fruit when you are quitting smoking. This will help to remove the nicotine from your body faster and you wont feel so sick. It is normal to feel a little stressed when you first give up smoking, but try to remember that it will only last a few days and then you will begin to feel much better. Keep up the good work, Li Xiaolei, and remind yourself how much healthier you will be when you finally quit. Good luck and best wishes, Sun Gao