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1、八年級(jí)上冊(cè) Units 5、61. care(n. ) _ (adj. )小心的，仔細(xì)的小心的，仔細(xì)的 _ (adv. )小心地小心地; 仔細(xì)地仔細(xì)地2. build(v. ) _ (n. )建筑物建筑物3. high(adj. & adv. ) _ (n. )高度；身高高度；身高 4. foreign(adj. ) _ (n. )外國(guó)人外國(guó)人carefulcarefullybuildingheightforeigner5. main(adj. ) _ (adv. )主要地主要地6. mean(v. ) _ (n. )意思意思7. pronounce(v. ) _ (n. )發(fā)音發(fā)音8. Am

2、erica (n. ) _ (adj. )美國(guó)的美國(guó)的9. science(n. ) _ (n. )科學(xué)家科學(xué)家 _ (adj. )科學(xué)的科學(xué)的mainlymeaningpronunciationAmericanscientistscientific【品詞自測(cè)【品詞自測(cè)】根據(jù)句意用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空根據(jù)句意用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Many _ (foreign) come to China every year. Listen to me _ (careful), boys and girls! There are many _ (build) in our town. We should k

3、now the _ (important) of English. 答案：答案：foreigners carefully buildings importance1. 對(duì)對(duì)好好be _ to2. 為為提供食物；喂食提供食物；喂食feed. . . _3. 世界各地世界各地all _ the world4. 查找；查閱查找；查閱look _5. 把把譯成譯成translate. . . _ . . . 6. 對(duì)對(duì)感興趣感興趣be interested _ . . . nicewithover/aroundupintoin7. take steps to. . . _8. in ten more

4、years_9. give advice to. . . _10. one more time_11. keep/stop doing_12. encourage. . . to do. . . _采取措施做采取措施做再過十年之后再過十年之后給給提建議提建議再一次再一次繼續(xù)繼續(xù)/停止做停止做鼓勵(lì)鼓勵(lì)做做1. 明天是將來(lái)，下周和明年也是。明天是將來(lái)，下周和明年也是。Tomorrow is the future. _. 2. 無(wú)論我以后成為什么，你都是我的朋友。無(wú)論我以后成為什么，你都是我的朋友。_，you will be my friend. 3. 李明相信我會(huì)有一個(gè)很好的未來(lái)。李明相信我會(huì)有一

5、個(gè)很好的未來(lái)。Li Ming _ I will have a good future. So is next week and next yearNo matter what I becomeis sure that4. 我將要成為醫(yī)生嗎？我希望如此！我將要成為醫(yī)生嗎？我希望如此！Will I be a doctor? _！5. 但我認(rèn)為我長(zhǎng)大后不會(huì)成為一名籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。但我認(rèn)為我長(zhǎng)大后不會(huì)成為一名籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。But _ Im going to be a basketball player when Im older. 6. “United Nations”是什么意思？是什么意思？_ “Unit

6、ed Nations”? I hope soI dont thinkWhat do you mean by1. advice n. 勸告勸告Danny and Jenny have made advice diamonds. 丹尼和詹妮提出了寶石建議。丹尼和詹妮提出了寶石建議。My friend Dave helped me a lot by giving me _ on English learning. A. advices B. many adviceC. some advice D. some advices醫(yī)生建議他不要吃太多肉，他高興地接受了醫(yī)生的建議。醫(yī)生建議他不要吃太多肉，他高

7、興地接受了醫(yī)生的建議。The doctor advised him _ _ _ too much meat and he _ _ _ happily. advice不 可 數(shù) 名不 可 數(shù) 名詞詞(同義詞同義詞suggestion為 可 數(shù) 名為 可 數(shù) 名詞詞)a piece of advice一條建議一條建議follow/take ones advice遵從遵從/接受某人的勸告接受某人的勸告give sb. (some)advice on. . . 就就給某人提出給某人提出(一些一些)建議建議advise動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞advise sb. of sth. 通知某人某事通知某人某事advise s

8、b. (not)to do sth. 建議建議(勸勸)某人某人(不要不要)做某事做某事advise sb. against doing sth. 建議建議(勸勸)某人不做某事某人不做某事advise+that從句從句(從句常含從句常含should)建議建議【自主歸納【自主歸納】答案：答案：C not to eat；took his advice2. between adv. & prep. 在在之間之間Rich, poor, somewhere between? 富有，貧窮，或介于兩者之間？富有，貧窮，或介于兩者之間？明天下午你們學(xué)校和我們學(xué)校之間將會(huì)有一場(chǎng)籃球比賽。明天下午你們學(xué)校和我們學(xué)校

9、之間將會(huì)有一場(chǎng)籃球比賽。There is going to be a basketball match _ your school _ ours tomorrow afternoon. My daughter like Jay Chou _ the popular singers. A. over B. throughC. among D. between【自主歸納【自主歸納】答案：答案：between；and Cbetween指指“兩者之間兩者之間”，后接三，后接三者或三者以上事物或人時(shí)，者或三者以上事物或人時(shí)，是把這些事物或人分別看是把這些事物或人分別看待，指每?jī)烧咧g待，指每?jī)烧咧gam

10、ong意為意為“在中間在中間”，用于三，用于三者或三者以上的中間者或三者以上的中間3. look up查找；查閱查找；查閱When I dont understand a word, I look it up in the dictionary. 當(dāng)我不明白一個(gè)單詞時(shí)，我會(huì)在字典中查找它。當(dāng)我不明白一個(gè)單詞時(shí)，我會(huì)在字典中查找它。Youd better not always _ the new words in the dictionary while reading. Sometimes we need to guess. A. look at B. look upC. look for D

11、. look after_ _ (往上看往上看)! Can you see some stars in the sky? 在你上交試卷之前，你必須仔細(xì)檢查一下。在你上交試卷之前，你必須仔細(xì)檢查一下。Before you hand in your test paper，you must _ _ _ . 【自主歸納【自主歸納】 look的用法辨析的用法辨析(1)抬頭看，向上看，常作不及物動(dòng)詞，后面不接名詞或代詞。抬頭看，向上看，常作不及物動(dòng)詞，后面不接名詞或代詞。look up at sth. 仰望某物。仰望某物。(2)(在字在字/詞典中詞典中)查找；查閱，是查找；查閱，是“動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞+副詞副詞”結(jié)

12、構(gòu)，賓語(yǔ)若結(jié)構(gòu)，賓語(yǔ)若為代詞，須將其放在為代詞，須將其放在look和和up中間；若賓語(yǔ)為名詞，既可以放中間；若賓語(yǔ)為名詞，既可以放在中間也可以放在后面。在中間也可以放在后面。(3)由由look組成的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)：組成的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)：答案：答案：B Look up look it over4. keep doing繼續(xù)做繼續(xù)做Keep trying! 繼續(xù)嘗試！繼續(xù)嘗試！The woman often keeps her daughter _ English in the morning. A. read B. readsC. reading D. to readIt kept _ (rain) for

13、 a whole day. 請(qǐng)讓門開著吧，這樣新鮮的空氣可以進(jìn)來(lái)。請(qǐng)讓門開著吧，這樣新鮮的空氣可以進(jìn)來(lái)。Please keep the door _ so that the fresh air can come in. keep (on) doing sth.一直一直/持續(xù)做某事持續(xù)做某事keep sb. doing sth.使某人一直做某事使某人一直做某事keep sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事阻止某人做某事keep sb. /sth. +adj. 讓某人讓某人/某物處于某種狀態(tài)某物處于某種狀態(tài)【自主歸納【自主歸納】 keep的用法辨析的用法辨析答案：答案：C rain

14、ing open5. no matter無(wú)論無(wú)論No matter where he goes, his pet dog will always follow him. 無(wú)論他去哪兒，他的寵物狗總會(huì)一直跟著他。無(wú)論他去哪兒，他的寵物狗總會(huì)一直跟著他。 _ you go, we should stay in touch. A. Even though B. No matter whereC. As if D. So thatHowever hard she tries, she never seems to lose any weight. (改為同義句改為同義句)_ _ _ hard she

15、tries, she never seems to lose any weight. 【自主歸納【自主歸納】關(guān)于關(guān)于matter的常見用法的常見用法(1)no matter how/what/when/where/who+形容詞形容詞/副詞副詞, 不管怎不管怎樣樣/什么什么/何時(shí)何時(shí)/何地何地/誰(shuí)，相當(dāng)于誰(shuí)，相當(dāng)于however/whatever/whenever/ wherever/whoever+形容詞形容詞/副詞副詞, 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。(2)Whats the matter with. . . ? 出了什么事出了什么事/毛病毛病/麻煩？相麻煩？相當(dāng)于當(dāng)于Whats w

16、rong with. . . ? /Whats the trouble with. . . ? /Whats the problem with. . . ? (3)It doesnt matter (that/what/who/when/. . . )沒關(guān)系。沒關(guān)系。答案：答案：B No matter how. 單項(xiàng)選擇單項(xiàng)選擇1. (2012天津中考天津中考)Who listens _, Tom, Jack or Bill? A. the most carefully B. more carefullyC. the most careful D. more careful【解析【解析】選選A

17、。由比較的范圍是三者可知用最高級(jí)，又因?yàn)樾?。由比較的范圍是三者可知用最高級(jí)，又因?yàn)樾揎梽?dòng)詞用副詞，故選飾動(dòng)詞用副詞，故選A。2. (2012廣安中考廣安中考)Miss Li, could you give me _ on English learning? Certainly. First you should speak English every day. A. any advices B. many advicesC. some advice【解析【解析】選選C。advice作作“建議建議”講是不可數(shù)名詞。講是不可數(shù)名詞。3. (2012上海中考上海中考) _ do millions o

18、f online users visit the home page of the government? To read the news and search for the information they need. A. When B. WhereC. Why D. What【解析【解析】選選C。答語(yǔ)是作目的狀語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞不定式，因此用。答語(yǔ)是作目的狀語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞不定式，因此用why提問。提問。4. (2012常德中考常德中考)Li Huas shoes are as _ as Zhang Huis. A. cheap B. cheaperC. the cheaper【解析【解析】選選A。a

19、s. . . as. . . 和和一樣一樣，中間跟形容詞和，中間跟形容詞和副詞的原級(jí)。副詞的原級(jí)。5. (2011河南中考河南中考)I have some problems with my English writing. Can you give me some _? A. advice B. decisionsC. information D. messages【解析【解析】選選A。考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的英語(yǔ)寫作有點(diǎn)?？疾槊~詞義辨析。句意：我的英語(yǔ)寫作有點(diǎn)困難，你能給我一些建議嗎？由句意可知答案為困難，你能給我一些建議嗎？由句意可知答案為A。6. (2011涼山中考涼山中考)I d

20、ont know the new word. It doesnt matter, you can _ in the dictionary. A. look up it B. look it upC. look for it【解析【解析】選選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。答句句意：沒關(guān)系，你可。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。答句句意：沒關(guān)系，你可以在字典中查一下。以在字典中查一下。look for的意思是的意思是“尋找尋找”；look up的意的意思是思是“查字典查字典”，跟代詞時(shí)代詞應(yīng)該放在，跟代詞時(shí)代詞應(yīng)該放在look與與up的中間，因的中間，因此，答案為此，答案為B項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。7. (2011上海中考上海中考)A

21、s we all know, its not polite to keep others _ for a long time. A. wait B. waitedC. to wait D. waiting【解析【解析】選選D?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Z(yǔ)的用法。句意：眾所周知，讓別?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Z(yǔ)的用法。句意：眾所周知，讓別人等很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間是不禮貌的。人等很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間是不禮貌的。keep sb. doing sth. 使某人持續(xù)不斷使某人持續(xù)不斷地做某事，故選地做某事，故選D。. 詞匯運(yùn)用詞匯運(yùn)用1. (2012永州中考永州中考)Many students are _ in pop music. (interest)2

22、. (2012樂山中考樂山中考)2012年年7月月27日至日至8月月12日將舉辦倫敦奧運(yùn)會(huì)。日將舉辦倫敦奧運(yùn)會(huì)。The 2012 London Olympic Games will take place _July 27 _ August 12. 3. (2012福州中考福州中考) _ _ (事實(shí)上事實(shí)上)，he is afraid of making a speech in public. 答案：答案：1. interested 2. from; to 3. In fact4. (2012連云港中考連云港中考)I think this journey is _ (最最愉快的經(jīng)歷愉快的經(jīng)歷).

23、 5. (2012濟(jì)寧中考濟(jì)寧中考)Bob is six feet in _ (身高身高). 6. (2012鹽城中考鹽城中考)“Help _ (you)to some fish. ”Lucy said to Aunt politely. 7. (2011濱州中考濱州中考)My mother always _ (鼓勵(lì)鼓勵(lì)) me to face the difficulties bravely. 答案：答案： 4. the happiest/most pleasant/enjoyable experience5. height 6. yourself 7. encourages 8. (201

24、1永州中考永州中考)As a student, we should listen to teachers _. (careful) 9. (2011無(wú)錫中考無(wú)錫中考)Understanding yourself is very important to _ (build) self-confidence. 10. (2011銅仁中考銅仁中考)My h _ is collecting stamps. I have collected thousands of stamps. 答案：答案：8. carefully 9. build 10. hobby 對(duì)未來(lái)的想象是歷年許多地市中考考查頻率比較高的

25、話題對(duì)未來(lái)的想象是歷年許多地市中考考查頻率比較高的話題之一，其中以初中即將畢業(yè)為起點(diǎn)若干年后的情景設(shè)題最為常之一，其中以初中即將畢業(yè)為起點(diǎn)若干年后的情景設(shè)題最為常見。在寫作此類話題作文過程中要特別注意三見。在寫作此類話題作文過程中要特別注意三“當(dāng)當(dāng)”：1. 時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)恰當(dāng)；恰當(dāng)；2. 計(jì)劃條理妥當(dāng)；計(jì)劃條理妥當(dāng)；3. 內(nèi)容全面，發(fā)揮適當(dāng)。內(nèi)容全面，發(fā)揮適當(dāng)?！镜漕}示例【典題示例】 成為一名電影明星是很多年輕人的夢(mèng)想，熒屏上他們會(huì)給成為一名電影明星是很多年輕人的夢(mèng)想，熒屏上他們會(huì)給人們帶來(lái)無(wú)限快樂，熒屏下他們更是風(fēng)光無(wú)限。如果你成為一人們帶來(lái)無(wú)限快樂，熒屏下他們更是風(fēng)光無(wú)限。如果你成為一名電影明星

26、，你會(huì)有怎樣的感受？請(qǐng)以名電影明星，你會(huì)有怎樣的感受？請(qǐng)以“To be a movie star”為為題，寫一篇不少于題，寫一篇不少于70詞的英語(yǔ)短文。詞的英語(yǔ)短文。_【審題謀篇【審題謀篇】 1. 本篇圍繞本篇圍繞“成為一名電影明星成為一名電影明星”這一話題，來(lái)談一談自這一話題，來(lái)談一談自己的感受，應(yīng)為說明文文體，主要考查學(xué)生運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)對(duì)觀點(diǎn)的己的感受，應(yīng)為說明文文體，主要考查學(xué)生運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)對(duì)觀點(diǎn)的闡述及總結(jié)的能力。闡述及總結(jié)的能力。 2. 人稱：第一人稱。人稱：第一人稱。 3. 主要時(shí)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與一般將來(lái)時(shí)的交替使用。主要時(shí)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與一般將來(lái)時(shí)的交替使用。 4. 高分模板：高分模板：【

27、佳作誦讀【佳作誦讀】To be a movie star If I become a movie star like Jackie Chan, I will be very happy because I can experience different kinds of life of different people. I can make many friends all over the world. And I can also learn a lot from other people and travel all over the world. Whats more, I can

28、 make lots of money. If I have lots of money, I want to give it to the charities. I can help the people who need help. In a word, if I become a movie star, I can do many things that I want to do. 【名師點(diǎn)睛【名師點(diǎn)睛】 (1)文中以文中以if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句和將來(lái)時(shí)及情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的連引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句和將來(lái)時(shí)及情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的連用為主線，運(yùn)用多種形式表達(dá)將來(lái)的事情，讓文章富于變化，用為主線，運(yùn)用多種形式表達(dá)將來(lái)的事情，讓文章富于變化，同時(shí)也體現(xiàn)出作者較強(qiáng)的語(yǔ)言駕馭能力。同時(shí)也體現(xiàn)出作者較強(qiáng)的語(yǔ)言駕馭能力。 (2)and和和whats more的使用讓文章更加流暢，的使用讓文章更加流暢，because從句從句和和who及及that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句的運(yùn)用以及短語(yǔ)引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句的運(yùn)用以及短語(yǔ)in a word等的靈等的靈活應(yīng)用增加了文章的亮點(diǎn)?；顟?yīng)用增加了文章的亮點(diǎn)。