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1、UNIT 8 COLLECTING THINGSModule 4 Fun time自主預(yù)習(xí)自主預(yù)習(xí)一、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)寫(xiě)出英文單詞 1.與眾不同的；不尋常的 (adj.)_ 2.采訪 (n.& v.)_ 3.按；撳；摁 (v.)_ 4.空閑的 (adj.)_ 5.銀色的；銀白色的 (adj.)_ 6.處處；到處；各個(gè)地方 (adv.)_ 7.跟隨 (v.)_ 8.雜志 (n.)_ 9.模型（n.）_ unusualinterviewpushfreesilvereverywherefollowmagazinemodel10. 郵票（n.）_11. 孫女；外孫女（n. ）_ 12. 幾乎不；幾乎沒(méi)有（ad

2、v.）_13. 收集（v.）_14. 前面的（adj.）_15. 記得；記?。╲.）_16. 在里面（adv.）_17. 空間（n.）_18. 玩具（n.）_19. 以前（adv.）_20. 花費(fèi)（v.）_stampgranddaughterhardlycollectfrontrememberinsidespacetoyagospend二、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)寫(xiě)出下列詞組 1.客廳；起居室 _ 2.對(duì)有害的 _ 3.對(duì)感興趣 _ 4.藝術(shù)作品 _ 5.花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事 _ 6.尋找 _ 7.某人的業(yè)余時(shí)間 _ 8.的收藏者 _ 9.集郵 _ 10.飛機(jī)模型 _ 11.開(kāi)始收集門(mén)鈴 _ 12.跟隨某人進(jìn)入 _

3、living room(be) bad for(be) interested inwork of arta waste of timelook forones free timea collector of.collect stampsmodel planestart collecting doorbells follow sb. into三、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)補(bǔ)全句子，每空一詞 1.This is _ _ _（我收藏 的）model planes. 2.This silver doorbell is _ _ （我最喜歡的）. 3.They went inside and _ _ _（看到到處都是報(bào)紙）

4、. 4.The children _ _ _（跟 她進(jìn)去了）the living room. 5.You shouldnt _ _ _ _ _（花太多時(shí)間收藏） things.mycollectionofmyfavouritesawnewspaperseverywherefollowedherintospendtoomuchtimecollecting 6.Sam and Helens grandparents collect _ _ (幾乎所有的東西). 7.There was _ _ _ (幾 乎沒(méi)有地方) for children to sit down. 8._ _ (誰(shuí)的玩具) ar

5、e these? Theyre _(我們的).almosteverythinghardlyanyWhosetoysoursspace【1】collect v. get or bring together 收集；收藏收集；收藏 He loves collecting stamps. 他喜歡集郵。【同根詞】 (1)collector n. 收藏者 He is a collector of coins. 他是一名硬幣收藏者。 (2)collection n. 收藏；收藏品 This is my collection of stamps. 這是我的集郵冊(cè)?！緫?yīng)用】(1)He spends too mu

6、ch time _ (collect) stamps.(2)He has a _ (collect) of stamps.(3)He is a _ (collect) of stamps.collectingcollectioncollector要點(diǎn)梳理要點(diǎn)梳理 詞匯精析詞匯精析 【2】unusual adj. not usual or common or ordinary 不尋常的不尋常的 This is an unusual sign. 這是一種不尋常的跡象?！就~】 (1)unusually adv. 不尋常地 She seems an unusually clever girl. 她

7、看起來(lái)像是一個(gè)異常聰明的姑娘。 (2)usual adj. 尋常的 She is dreaming away as usual. 像往常一樣她又在發(fā)呆。 (3)usually adv. 通常 What do you usually do after work？ 你下班以后通常都做些什么?【應(yīng)用】 (1)He goes out to have a walk after dinner as _ (unusual). (2)He _ (unusual) goes out to have a walk after dinner.usualusually【3】soon adv. in a short t

8、ime不久不久 He will be back soon. 他很快就回來(lái)?！就卣埂?(1)soon=in a short time很快，常用于將來(lái)時(shí) He will be back soon.=He will be back in a short time. 他很快就回來(lái)。 (2)how soon 多久，用于對(duì)將來(lái)的時(shí)間提問(wèn) How soon will he be back? 他多久會(huì)回來(lái)？ (3)as soon as 一就 I will tell him about it as soon as he comes back. 他一回來(lái)我就將此告訴他。 (4)sooner or later遲早

9、Sooner or later, you will make it. 遲早你會(huì)成功的?！緫?yīng)用】 (1)( )How soon will he be back? _. A.On two hours B.After two hours C.In two hours (2)( )As soon as he _ enough money, he _ the book. A.has；buys B.has；will buy C.will have；will buyCB【4】everywhere adv. in or to every place 到處到處 New factories are going u

10、p everywhere. 到處在興建新工廠?！就卣埂?everywhere=here and there You can see newspapers everywhere.=You can see newspapers here and there.你可以看到到處都是報(bào)紙?！緫?yīng)用】 ( )There are books everywhere.（選出可以替換畫(huà) 線部分的最佳選項(xiàng)） A.outside B.over there C.here and thereC【5】hardly adv. almost not 幾乎不；幾乎不；almost no 幾乎沒(méi)有幾乎沒(méi)有 There was hard

11、ly any space for children to sit down. 幾乎沒(méi)有空間讓孩子們坐下來(lái)?！就卣埂?(1)hardly=almost not There was hardly any space for children to sit down.=There was almost not any space for children to sit down. 幾乎沒(méi)有空間讓孩子們坐下來(lái)。 (2)hardly，never, seldom等都是表示否定的詞。 He is never late for school. 他上學(xué)從不遲到。 She seldom shows her fee

12、lings. 她很少表達(dá)她的情感。【應(yīng)用】 ( )The boy hardly believed the news was true. （選出可以替換畫(huà)線部分的最佳選項(xiàng)） A.almost B.usually C.almost not【6】free adj. not taken up by scheduled activities空空閑的；閑的；costing nothing免費(fèi)的；免費(fèi)的；be able to act at will自由自由的的 We have a lot of free time. 我們有很多空閑的時(shí)間?！就~】 (1)freedom n. 自由 Everyone lov

13、es freedom. 每個(gè)人都熱愛(ài)自由。 (2)freely=without any obstruction adv. 自由地 The tourists went about London freely. 游客們?cè)趥惗厮奶幾杂捎斡[。C【拓展】 free=spare 空閑的 in ones free time=in ones spare time在某人的空余時(shí)間里【應(yīng)用】(1)_ (free) is important to everyone.(2)( )Tom is free now. We can play basketball together.（選出可以替換畫(huà)線部分的最佳選項(xiàng)） A.n

14、ot busy B.busy C. poorFreedomA【7】really adv. in reality， truly（強(qiáng)調(diào)觀點(diǎn)等）確實(shí)，（強(qiáng)調(diào)觀點(diǎn)等）確實(shí)，的確；的確；to express interest, surprise, doubt, etc. (用以表用以表示興趣、驚奇、懷疑等示興趣、驚奇、懷疑等)真的真的 I really love the book because its so interesting. 我確實(shí)很喜歡這本書(shū)，因?yàn)樗绱擞腥ぁ！就~】（1）real adj. 真的；真實(shí)的；實(shí)際的 This is a real problem. 這是一個(gè)現(xiàn)實(shí)問(wèn)題。（2）re

15、ality n. 現(xiàn)實(shí)；真實(shí)性 If we work hard, our dream will become reality. 如果我們努力工作，夢(mèng)想就會(huì)成真。【拓展】 really=truly 的確 They dont really believe the story.=They dont truly believe the story. 他們并不真的相信這個(gè)故事?！緫?yīng)用】(1)The story he told sounds _ (really).(2)The story he told sounds _ (really)interesting.【8】over adv. more, in

16、addition 多于；多于；end 結(jié)束結(jié)束 Its an important task, so lets get it over with as soon as possible. 這是一份重要的任務(wù)，所以讓我們盡快地把它做完。realreally【拓展】 (1)over=more than多于 There are over 20 students here.=There are more than 20 students here. 這里有超過(guò)20名學(xué)生。 (2)be over=end結(jié)束 The class is over.=The class ends. 這節(jié)課結(jié)束了?！緫?yīng)用】（1）

17、( )Tom is over thirteen. He is a middle school student now.（選出可以替換畫(huà)線部分的最佳選項(xiàng)） A.less than B.more than C.almost（2）( )Its 5 p.m. The last class is_. A.end B.finish C.overBC【9】be bad for 對(duì)對(duì)有害的有害的 My teacher told me smoking was bad for our health. 我的老師告訴我吸煙有害健康。【拓展】 (1)be good for 對(duì)有益的 Vegetables are goo

18、d for our health. 蔬菜對(duì)我們的健康有益。 (2)be bad at 不擅長(zhǎng)，其反義詞組為：be good at 擅長(zhǎng) She is bad at Physics. 她不擅長(zhǎng)物理課?！緫?yīng)用】( )Watching TV too much is bad _ you eyes. A.to B.for C.atB【10】be interested in 對(duì)對(duì)感興趣感興趣 He is interested in playing football. 他對(duì)踢足球感興趣?！就卣埂?be interested in=have an interest in=really like He is i

19、nterested in playing football.=He has an interest in playing football.=He really likes playing football. 他對(duì)踢足球感興趣?！緫?yīng)用】(1)He is _ (interest) in reading books.(2)He has _ (interest) in reading books.interestedinterest(3)( )Tom is interested in reading books.（選出可以替換畫(huà)線部分的最佳選項(xiàng)） A.is good at B.does well i

20、n C.really likesC 代詞常用于代替名詞以及承擔(dān)名詞作用的短語(yǔ)、不定式、動(dòng)詞的-ing形式、從句或句子。在英語(yǔ)中代詞用得極為廣泛。英語(yǔ)中的代詞分為九類(lèi)：人稱(chēng)代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞、指示代詞、相互代詞、疑問(wèn)代詞、不定代詞、關(guān)系代詞和連接代詞。在本單元，我們重點(diǎn)學(xué)習(xí)人稱(chēng)代詞和物主代詞。 一、人稱(chēng)代詞一、人稱(chēng)代詞 1.人稱(chēng)代詞用來(lái)指代前面談?wù)摰降拿~，根據(jù)其在句人稱(chēng)代詞用來(lái)指代前面談?wù)摰降拿~，根據(jù)其在句中的作用，可分為主格和賓格。中的作用，可分為主格和賓格。 語(yǔ)法聚焦語(yǔ)法聚焦 語(yǔ)法精講語(yǔ)法精講人稱(chēng)代詞我我們你你們他她它他們主格Iweyouyouhesheitthey賓格meusyo

21、uyouhimheritthem 2.人稱(chēng)代詞的主格一般在句中作主語(yǔ)。人稱(chēng)代詞的主格一般在句中作主語(yǔ)。 I am a student. 我是一名學(xué)生。（I作主語(yǔ)） You can do it yourself. 你可以自己去做。（you作主語(yǔ)） They went to the park. 他們?nèi)チ斯珗@。（they作主語(yǔ)） 3.人稱(chēng)代詞的賓格一般在句中作及物動(dòng)詞或介詞的賓語(yǔ)。人稱(chēng)代詞的賓格一般在句中作及物動(dòng)詞或介詞的賓語(yǔ)。 My mother loves me very much. 我媽媽非常愛(ài)我。（me作 賓語(yǔ)） My mother is friendly to them. 我媽媽對(duì)他們很友

22、好。（them作賓語(yǔ)） 4.人稱(chēng)代詞通常是人稱(chēng)代詞通常是“二、三、一二、三、一” 的順序。的順序。 You, he and I will have much work to do. 你、我、他將會(huì)有很多工作要做。 二、物主代詞二、物主代詞 1.物主代詞可分為形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞物主代詞可分為形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞物主代詞我的我們的你的你們的他的她的它的他們的形容詞性myouryouryourhisheritsTheir名詞性mineoursyoursyourshishersitstheirs 2.形容詞性物主代詞一般作定語(yǔ)，后面接名詞形容詞性物主代詞一般作定語(yǔ)，后面接名詞

23、 This is my book. 這是我的書(shū)。 (my作定語(yǔ)) What is your name？你的名字叫什么? (your作定語(yǔ)) We can see her book on the desk. 我們可以看到她的書(shū)在桌子上。（her作定語(yǔ)） 3.名詞性物主代詞可作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)等，后面不能名詞性物主代詞可作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)等，后面不能接名詞。接名詞。 Yours is over there. 你的在那里。（yours作主語(yǔ)） This book is mine. 這本書(shū)是我的。 (mine作表語(yǔ)) My bike is broken. Can I borrow yours？ 我的自

24、行車(chē)壞了。我能借你的嗎?（yours作賓語(yǔ)）( )1.Look at this model ship. I made it all by _ last week. Wow, you are so smart! （2015廣東） A.me B.my C.mine D.myself ( )2.Do you think driverless technology will make many workers lose _ jobs? （2015佛山） A.them B.their C. theirs DB直擊中考直擊中考( )3.Who will teach _ oral English next

25、term? Can it be a new teacher? Perhaps. But our head teacher hasnt told us _. （2012深圳） A.your; already B.you; yet C.you; already D.your; yet ( )4.Everyone makes mistakes in his or her life. The important thing is not to repeat _. （2015南京） A.it B.them C. him D. her BB( )5.Everyone likes my father bec

26、ause _ is friendly. （2015陜西） A. his B. him C. he D. himself ( )6.Hi, Jack. Is this your new bike? No. _ is over there. Its a present from my uncle. （2015淮安） A.Mine B.Yours C.Hers D.His CA話題八話題八 我的收藏品我的收藏品【常用詞組】 1.years ago 年前 2. at the age of. 歲時(shí) 3. a large number of. 大量 4. more than 超過(guò) 5. learn abo

27、ut 學(xué)習(xí)；了解 6. want to do sth. 想做某事 7. start doing 開(kāi)始做 8. be from 來(lái)自 9. look for 尋找 10. each other 相互寫(xiě)作樂(lè)園寫(xiě)作樂(lè)園【精彩句型】 1.I like collecting. 我喜歡收藏 2.Im a collector of. 我是的收藏者。 3.My first.is from. 我的第一個(gè)是來(lái)自于 4.This made me interested in. 這讓我對(duì)感興趣。 5.It has a picture of.on it. 它上面有一張的圖片。 6.Collecting.makes me

28、happy.收集讓我快樂(lè)?！径涛膶?xiě)作】 很多人都有收藏東西的愛(ài)好。請(qǐng)你以“My collection”為題寫(xiě)一篇短文，內(nèi)容包括： 1.你的收藏愛(ài)好是什么? 描述一下你的收藏品； 2.你從何時(shí)開(kāi)始有此愛(ài)好? 你的第一個(gè)收藏品是怎么得到的? 3. 你為何收藏這樣的東西? 要求：條理清晰，語(yǔ)句通順，意思連貫，不少于60詞。 My collection_【寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)】此篇作文以談?wù)撌詹貫橹骶€，主要內(nèi)容是談?wù)搨€(gè)人的收藏愛(ài)好、原因及收藏品的來(lái)源。寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容滲透著本單元的話題和語(yǔ)言目標(biāo)談?wù)搨€(gè)人的收藏愛(ài)好、收藏品、收藏的意義。寫(xiě)作過(guò)程中要明確以下幾點(diǎn)：1. 由作文要談的內(nèi)容“my collection”決定我們?cè)?/p>

29、寫(xiě)作中要以一般過(guò)去時(shí)和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主；2. 從話題內(nèi)容看，我們會(huì)大量用到表達(dá)收藏的短語(yǔ)或句型。【范文賞析】 My collection I like collecting stamps. It brings me a lot of fun. I started collecting stamps at the age of 8. My first stamp was from my father. He gave it to me as a new year present. The stamp has a picture of monkey on it. This made me interested in stamps. Soon I started to look for more stamps. Now I have more than 50 stamps. From the stamps, I learn a lot about Chinese culture. Collecting stamps is not only educational but also brings me friends. It makes me happy.