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1、八年級下冊 Units 7、81. annoy(v. )_(adj. )惱怒的；生氣的惱怒的；生氣的 _(adj. )討厭的；使惱怒的討厭的；使惱怒的2. polite(adj. )_(反義詞反義詞)無禮的；粗魯?shù)臒o禮的；粗魯?shù)?_(adv. )有禮貌地；客氣地；斯文地有禮貌地；客氣地；斯文地3. behave(v. )_(n. )行為；舉止；表現(xiàn)行為；舉止；表現(xiàn)4. comfortable(adj. )_(反義詞反義詞)不舒服的不舒服的annoyedannoyingimpolitepolitelybehavioruncomfortable5. care(v. )_(adj. )小心的；謹慎的

2、小心的；謹慎的 _ (adv. )小心地小心地 _(反義詞反義詞)不小心的；不細心的不小心的；不細心的6. person(n. )_(adj. )私人的；個人的私人的；個人的7. mouse(n. )_(pl. )老鼠老鼠8. advantage (n. )_(反義詞反義詞)不利條件；缺點不利條件；缺點carefullycarefulcarelesspersonalmicedisadvantage9. child(n. )_(pl. )孩子們孩子們10. sleep (v. ) _ (adj. )睡著的睡著的 _(adj. )困倦的困倦的11. win (v. )_ (n. )勝利者勝利者12

3、. suggest(v. )_(n. )建議建議childrenasleepsleepywinnersuggestion【品詞自測【品詞自測】根據(jù)句意用所給詞的適當形式填空根據(jù)句意用所給詞的適當形式填空Please give me some _ (suggest) about learning English. It was _ (polite) of him to give his seat to the old woman on the bus. Would you mind _ (pick) up the litter? Many people have their _ (person)

4、 computers at home. 答案答案：suggestions polite picking personal1. 把把調(diào)低；關(guān)小調(diào)低；關(guān)小 turn _2. 在公共場所在公共場所 in _3. 違反規(guī)則違反規(guī)則 _ the rule4. 撲滅、熄滅撲滅、熄滅(火火)；關(guān)燈；關(guān)燈 put _5. 撿起撿起 _ up6. 入睡入睡 fall _downpublicbreakoutpickasleep7. 贈送；分發(fā)贈送；分發(fā) give _8. 取得進步；取得進展取得進步；取得進展 make _9. 聽說聽說 hear _10. 對對感興趣感興趣 take an _ in11. righ

5、t away _12. make friends with _awayprogressofinterest立刻；馬上立刻；馬上與與交友交友1. 你介意把音樂你介意把音樂(音量音量)調(diào)低些嗎？調(diào)低些嗎？_ _ _ _ _ the music? 2. 請把餐具洗一洗好嗎？請把餐具洗一洗好嗎？_ _ _ wash the dishes? 3. 在公共場所你最好把聲音控制一下。在公共場所你最好把聲音控制一下。. . . _ _ _ _ keep your voice down in public. Would you mind turning downCould you pleaseit is bet

6、ter to4. 為什么不給她為什么不給她(買買)一條圍巾呢？一條圍巾呢？_ _ _ get her a scarf? 5. 你收到過的最好的禮物是什么？你收到過的最好的禮物是什么？Whats the best gift _ _ _ _? 6. 你聽說過你聽說過“北京說英語北京說英語”節(jié)目嗎？節(jié)目嗎？_ you _ _ _ the Beijing Speaks English program? Why dont youyouhave ever receivedHaveever heard of1. will表示意圖、打算的用法表示意圖、打算的用法 【見【見P134】2. could表示禮貌請求

7、的用法表示禮貌請求的用法 【見【見P133】1. allow v. 允許；準許允許；準許There are other places where talking loudly is not allowed. 有些其他地方不允許大聲喧嘩。有些其他地方不允許大聲喧嘩。Does your teacher allow _ (read) magazines in class? Many schools dont allow students _ slippers when they are at school. A. wear B. wearing C. to wearI dont think sixt

8、een-year-olds should _ to go to the Internet bar. A. allow B. be allowing C. be allowed【自主歸納【自主歸納】allow用法小結(jié)用法小結(jié)(1)allow后接名詞或動名詞作賓語后接名詞或動名詞作賓語, 即即allow (doing) sth. 允許做允許做某事。某事。(2)allow后接不定式作賓語補足語后接不定式作賓語補足語, 即即allow sb. _sth. 允許某允許某人做某事。人做某事。(3)be (not) allowed to do sth. (不不)被允許做某事被允許做某事, allow用于被動

9、用于被動語態(tài)。語態(tài)。to do【判斷搶答【判斷搶答】判斷下面句子翻譯正誤判斷下面句子翻譯正誤蒂娜的父母對她要求很嚴格蒂娜的父母對她要求很嚴格, 他們不允許她在外面待到很晚。他們不允許她在外面待到很晚。Tinas parents are strict with her and they dont allow her staying out late. ( )Tinas parents are strict with her and they dont allow her to stay out late. ( )答案答案：reading C C2. instead adv. 代替；而不是代替；而

10、不是People dont need to spend too much money. Instead, making a meal is enough. 人們不需要花費太多錢。反之人們不需要花費太多錢。反之, 一頓飯足矣。一頓飯足矣。We are free this afternoon. Lets go to play computer games. Well, I think wed better watch an English program _ . A. instead B. instead ofC. eitherLast Sunday we didnt go to the beac

11、h. We went to the cinema instead. (改為同義句改為同義句)Last Sunday we went to the cinema _ _ _ to the beach. 【自主歸納【自主歸納】instead用法小結(jié)用法小結(jié)(1)instead副詞副詞, 可單獨用于句首或句末可單獨用于句首或句末, 位于句首時位于句首時, 后面用逗后面用逗號與句子隔開。號與句子隔開。(2)instead of “代替代替；而不是；而不是”, 是介詞短語是介詞短語, 后接名詞、后接名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語；其同義詞組是代詞或動名詞作賓語；其同義詞組是rather than, 但但rat

12、her than后一般跟動詞原形。后一般跟動詞原形。答案答案：A instead of going3. turn down把把調(diào)低；關(guān)小調(diào)低；關(guān)小Would you mind turning down the music? 你介意把音樂聲調(diào)低些嗎？你介意把音樂聲調(diào)低些嗎？Mike _ his computer and checked his e-mail. A. turned on B. turned offC. turned upThe music is too noisy, Mum. Im doing my homework. Sorry, Lucy. Ill _ at once. A.

13、turn it up B. turn it onC. turn it down【自主歸納【自主歸納】_意為意為“調(diào)低；關(guān)調(diào)低；關(guān)小小”，其反義詞組為，其反義詞組為turn up調(diào)大；其賓語若為名詞，調(diào)大；其賓語若為名詞，位于位于down/up前后均可；前后均可；若為代詞，則必須放在兩詞若為代詞，則必須放在兩詞之間之間turn downturn down the musicturn the music downturn it down答案：答案：A C_意為意為“打開，旋開打開，旋開(自自來水、電燈、煤氣、無線電來水、電燈、煤氣、無線電等等)”，其反義詞組為，其反義詞組為turn off關(guān)掉，其

14、后跟賓語的用法關(guān)掉，其后跟賓語的用法同同turn down/ upturn onthe lightturn on the lightturn _ _ onturn _ onit4. Would you mind turning down the music? 你介意把音樂聲調(diào)低些嗎？你介意把音樂聲調(diào)低些嗎？Would you mind _(turn) on the TV now? Its time for news. Would you mind wearing that old hat? (改為否定句改為否定句)Would you mind _ _ that old hat? Would y

15、ou mind putting out your cigarette? Its not allowed to smoke here in the room. _Ill put it out right away. A. Sure. B. Of course I dont. C. Not at all. 【自主歸納【自主歸納】Would you mind doing sth. ？的用法？的用法(1)Would you mind doing sth. ？常用于委婉地提出請求？常用于委婉地提出請求, 意為意為“你介意做你介意做嗎？嗎？/請你做請你做好嗎？好嗎？”, 其否定形式是在其否定形式是在doi

16、ng之前加之前加not, 意為意為“請你不做請你不做好嗎？好嗎？/你介意不你介意不嗎？嗎？”。(2)常見答語：常見答語：表示不介意：表示不介意：Not at all. /Certainly not. /Of course not. ；表示介意：表示介意：Sorry. /Im sorry. 等等, 然后陳述理由。然后陳述理由。答案答案：turning not wearing C. 用所給詞的正確形式填空用所給詞的正確形式填空1. (2012臨沂中考臨沂中考)Be _ (care) when you cross the street. 2. (2012蘭州中考蘭州中考)The movie was

17、interesting, but Grace was not _ (interest) in it. 3. (2012蘭州中考蘭州中考)Thanks to your _ (suggest), I got to complete the job in time. 答案：答案：1. careful 2. interested 3. suggestions4. (2011南京中考南京中考)Its _ (polite) to ask a lady about her age in western countries. 5. (2012十堰中考十堰中考)If we see someone breakin

18、g the rules, we may _ (polite) give them some suggestions. 6. (2011無錫中考無錫中考)This machine is _ (special) designed for blind people. 答案：答案：4. impolite 5. politely 6. specially. 單項選擇單項選擇1. (2012安順中考安順中考)My father would rather _ than _ . A. stay at home; to go out B. to stay at home; to go outC. stay at

19、 home; go out D. to stay at home; go out【解析【解析】選選C。句意：我爸爸寧愿待在家里。句意：我爸爸寧愿待在家里, 也不愿出去。也不愿出去。would rather do sth. than do sth. 寧愿做某事而不做某事。寧愿做某事而不做某事。2. (2012臨沂中考臨沂中考)It _ Mr. Green an hour to fix up his bicycle yesterday. A. cost B. paidC. spent D. took【解析【解析】選選D。由句中。由句中“an hour”可知可知, 應用應用take或或spend,

20、且主且主語為語為it, 故選故選D項。項。3. (2012無錫中考無錫中考)The _ action film has attracted millions of young people to the cinema. A. 130-minuteB. 130-minutesC. 130 minuteD. 130 minutes【解析【解析】選選A。復合形容詞由連字符連接。復合形容詞由連字符連接, 名詞用單數(shù)形式。名詞用單數(shù)形式。4. (2012濰坊中考濰坊中考)Girl students in some schools are not allowed _ long hair. A. havin

21、g B. haveC. had D. to have【解析【解析】選選D。allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事。允許某人做某事。5. (2011河源中考河源中考)Would you mind opening the window? _ . Its very hot and wet in the room. A. Of course B. Not at all C. Thats all right D. Youre welcome【解析【解析】選選B。由答語。由答語“房間里又熱又潮濕。房間里又熱又潮濕?！笨芍獞帽硎究芍獞帽硎静唤橐獾幕卮鸩唤橐獾幕卮? 故用故用Not at

22、 all. 。6. (2011葫蘆島中考葫蘆島中考) My teacher encouraged me _ more confident. A. am B. isC. be D. to be【解析【解析】選選D。encourage sb. to do/be鼓勵某人鼓勵某人, confident是形容詞是形容詞, 故選故選D項。項。7. (2011岳陽中考岳陽中考)The girl _ all her pocket money to the people in the southwest for the serious drought(旱災旱災). What a good girl! A. to

23、ok away B. gave upC. gave away【解析【解析】選選C。take away帶走帶走, 拿走；拿走；give up放棄；放棄；give away贈送贈送, 分發(fā)。前句句意：這個女孩把她的所有的零用錢都捐給分發(fā)。前句句意：這個女孩把她的所有的零用錢都捐給了西南旱災區(qū)的人們。了西南旱災區(qū)的人們。8. (2011德陽中考德陽中考) Stop making so much _ . The children are sleeping. A. voice B. noise C. sound【解析【解析】選選B。voice指人發(fā)出的聲音指人發(fā)出的聲音, 如說話聲、唱歌聲；如說話聲、唱

24、歌聲；noise指不悅耳的聲音指不悅耳的聲音, 如噪音、雜音、吵鬧聲等；如噪音、雜音、吵鬧聲等；sound泛指一泛指一切可聽到的聲音。句意：停止制造這么大的噪音。孩子們正在切可聽到的聲音。句意：停止制造這么大的噪音。孩子們正在睡覺。故選睡覺。故選B項。項。 “建議建議”是初中英語交際功能之一是初中英語交際功能之一, 也是各地中考命題的也是各地中考命題的熱點。在英語中熱點。在英語中, 有很多句式都可以表達這一意思有很多句式都可以表達這一意思, 有直接建有直接建議、委婉建議、責備建議、勸告建議等議、委婉建議、責備建議、勸告建議等, 其中以學校生活、社其中以學校生活、社會生活為背景讓學生提出合理建議

25、進行設(shè)題最為常見。在寫會生活為背景讓學生提出合理建議進行設(shè)題最為常見。在寫作此類話題作文的過程中要特別注意：作此類話題作文的過程中要特別注意：1. 提出問題。提出問題。2. 給出給出建議。建議。3. 陳述觀點。陳述觀點?！镜漕}示例【典題示例】 (2011桂林中考桂林中考) 今年是桂林市創(chuàng)建全國文明城市關(guān)鍵的一年。今年是桂林市創(chuàng)建全國文明城市關(guān)鍵的一年。“桂林是我桂林是我家家, 創(chuàng)城靠大家！創(chuàng)城靠大家！”作為中學生作為中學生, 我們應該積極參與。請根據(jù)以我們應該積極參與。請根據(jù)以下提示下提示, 寫一篇寫一篇80個詞左右的短文個詞左右的短文(開頭已給出開頭已給出, 不計入總詞數(shù)不計入總詞數(shù))。要點

26、：要點：(1)尊敬老師尊敬老師, 對人禮貌。對人禮貌。(2)幫助他人幫助他人, 友善待人。友善待人。(3)遵守交規(guī)遵守交規(guī), 過馬路走斑馬線過馬路走斑馬線, 不闖紅燈。不闖紅燈。(4)保護環(huán)境保護環(huán)境, 不亂扔垃圾不亂扔垃圾, 不踩草地等。不踩草地等。(5)補充兩句個人觀點。補充兩句個人觀點。參考詞匯：參考詞匯：respect(尊敬尊敬)；be polite to; obey(遵守遵守)；traffic rules; zebra crossing(斑馬線斑馬線)要求：要求： （1）內(nèi)容應包括所提供的信息及要點，可適當發(fā)揮，但不）內(nèi)容應包括所提供的信息及要點，可適當發(fā)揮，但不要逐條翻譯；要逐條翻

27、譯； （2）不得透露學校、姓名及任何個人信息。）不得透露學校、姓名及任何個人信息。 Guilin is now making its effort to become a national civilized city. As students, what should we do? _【審題謀篇【審題謀篇】 1. 本篇是表達建議的文章，首先要開門見山地交代請求；本篇是表達建議的文章，首先要開門見山地交代請求；其次需要陳述自己的理由其次需要陳述自己的理由; 最后再次陳述自己的觀點來結(jié)束文最后再次陳述自己的觀點來結(jié)束文章。在文章中要清楚地表達自己的感受并委婉、禮貌地提出要章。在文章中要清楚地表達

28、自己的感受并委婉、禮貌地提出要求和建議。求和建議。 2. 人稱：第一人稱。人稱：第一人稱。 3. 主要時態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時。主要時態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時。4. 高分模板：高分模板：【佳作誦讀【佳作誦讀】 Guilin is now making its effort to become a national civilized city. As students, what should we do? We must respect our teachers and be polite to others. We should also help those who are in need and be

29、friendly to the people around us. Besides, we must obey the traffic rules. When crossing the streets, we should walk on the zebra crossing. And we mustnt go across the street when the traffic lights are red. Whats more, we should protect our environment. For example, we mustnt step on the grass and

30、climb trees. Litter mustnt be thrown everywhere. Guilin is our hometown. I think its better for everyone in our city to try to make it a civilized city. 【名師點睛【名師點睛】 （1）本文敘述完整，語句連貫通順，并注意將題干提供的）本文敘述完整，語句連貫通順，并注意將題干提供的信息加以合理地整合，結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，表達準確。信息加以合理地整合，結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，表達準確。 （2）文中）文中besides; whats more; for example的運用，使句的運用，使句式更靈活；用式更靈活；用what should we do提出請求，態(tài)度懇切；巧妙地提出請求，態(tài)度懇切；巧妙地運用了運用了We must/mustnt. . . ，We should. . . 句式，使責任建議句式，使責任建議和勸告建議有機地結(jié)合；文中最后一句堪稱點睛之筆，表達了和勸告建議有機地結(jié)合；文中最后一句堪稱點睛之筆，表達了作者的觀點，使主題得到了升華。作者的觀點，使主題得到了升華。