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1、一、單詞拼寫一、單詞拼寫 根據(jù)讀音、詞性和詞義寫出下列單詞。根據(jù)讀音、詞性和詞義寫出下列單詞。1._ daimnd n. 鉆石鉆石 2. _ raim n. 押韻押韻 3. _ n:sri n. 托兒所托兒所 4. _ spekt n. 方面方面 5. _ blu:n n. 氣球氣球 6. _ ktid n.村舍村舍 7. _ sru n. 悲傷悲傷 8. _ endi n.結(jié)局結(jié)局 9. _ ptn n. 模式模式;圖案圖案 10. _ snain n. 陽光陽光 sunlight diamondrhymenurseryaspectballooncottagesorrowendingpatt

2、ern11. _ br:nt n. 枝條枝條;部門部門12. _ kmps n. 指南針指南針13. _ .ndlain vt. 在在下畫線下畫線14. _ trnsleit vt.翻譯翻譯15. _ knvei vt.傳達(dá)傳達(dá);運(yùn)送運(yùn)送16. _ ti:z vt.取笑取笑17._ risait vt. 背誦背誦18. _ pruprit adj. 適當(dāng)?shù)倪m當(dāng)?shù)?9. _ s:lti adj. 咸的咸的20. _ endlis adj.無窮的無窮的endlessbranchcompassunderlinetranslateconveyteasereciteappropriatesalty二、單

3、詞運(yùn)用二、單詞運(yùn)用 根據(jù)句子的意義及所給的首字母提示寫根據(jù)句子的意義及所給的首字母提示寫出單詞的適當(dāng)形式，完成句子。出單詞的適當(dāng)形式，完成句子。1. She can r_ the names of all the European capitals in two minutes.2. Poets usually use poems to c_ their inner feelings.3. She wore a dress with a p_ of roses on it.4. She used to be shy, but a year abroad has completely t_ he

4、r.5. If you dont know the sentences you come across when reading the text, please u_ them.underline reciteconveypatterntranslated6. They lived in a small c_ when they stayed in the countryside.7. The e_ of the story is exciting.8. The bank has b_ in all parts of the country.9. Her death was a great

5、s_ to everyone.10. The d_ necklace is valuable and it is worth about $300,000.diamond cottageendingbranchessorrow三、詞語派生三、詞語派生 用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Lihuas _ (end) patience in helping me with my maths really made me moved.2. He said _ (anger) and went away.3.Last night, electricity was cut

6、 off because of the heavy storm, so the whole city was in complete _ (dark).4. Sometimes, it is illegal to _ (load) information on the internet.5. wed better find out a way to solve this problem _ (appropriate) or we will suffer a great loss.appropriately endlessangrilydarknessdownload6. We should n

7、ot eat the food which is too _ (salt) because it is bad to our health.7. We were touched by the _ (warm) of their welcome.8. His father is a _ (translate) who works in a foreign company.9. If I _ (be) a teacher, I would be strict with my students.10.If I had visited his mother yesterday, I_ (see) hi

8、m.would have seensaltywarmthtranslatorwere四、詞組互譯四、詞組互譯 將下列詞組或短語譯成中文或英語。將下列詞組或短語譯成中文或英語。1. _ 1. _ 不緊張不緊張 2. _ 2. _ 用完用完 3. _ 3. _ 構(gòu)成構(gòu)成 4. _ 4. _ 把把翻譯成翻譯成 5. _ 5. _ 處于危險(xiǎn)中處于危險(xiǎn)中 6. _ 6. _ 使某人大笑使某人大笑 7. _ 7. _ 給某人一種印象給某人一種印象 8. _ 8. _ 表達(dá)表達(dá)( (自己的思想感情自己的思想感情) )express oneself take it easyrun out ofmake up

9、oftranslate intobe in dangermake sb. Laughgive sb. an impression9. be popular with _10. tell sb. a story _11. tease at sb. _12. take my eyes off _13. run away _14. pay attention to _15. knock over _16. keep an eye on _留心留心 受歡迎受歡迎給某人講故事給某人講故事取笑別人取笑別人不看不看跑開跑開注意注意打翻打翻五、詞組運(yùn)用五、詞組運(yùn)用 1.While he was on a tr

10、avel in Tibet, he _ all his money, so he had to phone his parents and asked them to send him some.2.Harry Potter is very _ young kids in the world.3.Dont be nervous, just _, everything will be all right.4.A football team _ 11 members.5.We should not _ others when they are in trouble.tease atran out

11、ofpopular withtake it easyis made up of6.What he said _ us _ because it is too funny.7.He _ that he was intelligent and humors.8.There is no need to _ everything _ English when we are learning it.9.Teenagers often have difficulty _.10.We have asked the neighbors to _ the house for us while we are aw

12、ay.keep an eye onmade laughgave me an impressiontranslate into expressing themselves一首詩一首詩 a poemLanguage points1. There are various reasons why people write poetry. 1) various: different, its root is vary.2) poetry is a collective noun, used as an uncountable noun.reason后可接后可接why/that 引導(dǎo)的定語從句，引導(dǎo)的定語

13、從句，口語中口語中why 可以省略?？梢允÷?。注意句型：注意句型：The reason why is that The reason why we are late is that our car did not come.2. Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way that will give the reader a strong impression. 翻譯翻譯 有些詩講述一個(gè)故事，或者描述某有些詩講述一個(gè)故事，或者描述某件事情，這樣給讀者留下強(qiáng)烈的印象。件事情，這樣給讀者留下強(qiáng)烈的印象。點(diǎn)撥點(diǎn)撥 該句中的該句中的i

14、n a way意為意為“用一種方用一種方式式”，由于，由于way后接一個(gè)后接一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的定語引導(dǎo)的定語從句且在從句中作主語，故在此理解為從句且在從句中作主語，故在此理解為“用一種能給讀者留下強(qiáng)烈的印象的方用一種能給讀者留下強(qiáng)烈的印象的方式式”。如：如：We should help the poor student in a way that wont hurt his self-respect. 我們應(yīng)該以一種不傷害到這個(gè)貧困生我們應(yīng)該以一種不傷害到這個(gè)貧困生的自尊的方式來幫助他。的自尊的方式來幫助他。 3. Others try to convey certain emotion. S

15、ome others/One the other (s) 常常以固定的搭配形式出現(xiàn)常常以固定的搭配形式出現(xiàn)1) convey: to make ideas, feelings, etc,known to sb.Colors like red convey a sense of energy and strength. Body language conveys much more information than language spoken.4. are still a common type of childrens poetry. commonusualnormalexisting i

16、n large numbers or in many places 常見的常見的, 普遍的普遍的happen most of the time or in most cases 慣常的慣常的 of what you would expect 正常的正常的common diseases usual timenormal temperaturenormal state(狀態(tài)）狀態(tài)）usual workcommon spelling mistakes5.they delight small children becausedelight: give sb. a lot of pleasure and

17、 enjoyment 使欣喜使欣喜1) be delighted to do Children will be delighted to receive presents from Santa Claus. 2) be delighted at/by sth.3) delight in doing sth. 以以取樂取樂6. We would have won if Jack had scored that goal. score v. 得分得分 1) to win points or goals in a game or a competition Yao Ming scored 23 po

18、ints in the first quarter. 2) gain marks in an exam She scored 98 out of 100. score n. 二十二十 score與數(shù)詞與數(shù)詞many, several 等連用時(shí)等連用時(shí), 不加不加 “s”, 所修飾的名詞前常省去所修飾的名詞前常省去 “of”two score of people 中應(yīng)加中應(yīng)加of , 但但three score and ten people 中不加中不加 of，scores of people 指指”許多人許多人” 。 7. We would have won if we hadnt taken

19、 it easy. 1) relax and avoid working too hard 松散，松懈松散，松懈2) used to tell a person not to worry.放心別著急放心別著急8. if we hadnt run out of energy. I have run out of money. My money has run out. run out of patience考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)2 run out of 是及物短語，后接賓語，是及物短語，后接賓語，表示表示“用完用完”，而，而run out是不及物短是不及物短語，表示語，表示“被用完被用完”。考例考例 The

20、photographer needs to charge up the digital camera every day as the battery _ quickly. A. shuts up B. ends up C. runs out D. turns out 點(diǎn)撥點(diǎn)撥 根據(jù)主句的句意根據(jù)主句的句意“攝影師需要每天攝影師需要每天給數(shù)碼相機(jī)充電給數(shù)碼相機(jī)充電”，可知電池很快用完了，可知電池很快用完了，故選故選C。shut up關(guān)閉，關(guān)緊；關(guān)閉，關(guān)緊；end up結(jié)束；結(jié)束；turn out關(guān)掉。關(guān)掉。 9. make up of 由由組成組成 make up(1)形成、彌補(bǔ)形成、彌補(bǔ);

21、補(bǔ)償補(bǔ)償; 補(bǔ)足補(bǔ)足; 補(bǔ)補(bǔ)(考考)(2)拼湊成拼湊成; 配制配制; 包裝包裝(3)編輯編輯, 編制編制(4)虛構(gòu)虛構(gòu); 捏造捏造(5)縫制縫制(6)組成組成(7)調(diào)停調(diào)停; 和解和解(8)結(jié)算結(jié)算(帳目帳目); 整理整理(房間等房間等); 準(zhǔn)備準(zhǔn)備(床鋪等床鋪等); 包裝包裝(9)化裝化裝; 打扮打扮和解；和好和解；和好化妝；化裝化妝；化裝虛構(gòu)虛構(gòu); 捏造捏造補(bǔ)足；湊足補(bǔ)足；湊足10. A fallen blossom is coming back to the branch. 考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn) branch在此意為在此意為“樹枝樹枝”，它還可，它還可意為意為“分部；分行分部；分行”。考例考例 Th

22、e head office of the bank is in Beijing, but it has _ all over the country. A. companies B. branches C. organizations D. businesses點(diǎn)撥點(diǎn)撥 根據(jù)前半句的句意根據(jù)前半句的句意“這家銀行的總這家銀行的總部在北京部在北京”可知后半句是說可知后半句是說“但是它在全但是它在全國有分行國有分行”，故選，故選B。11. endless1) 無盡的無盡的;長久的長久的 The journey seemed endless. 這旅程仿佛是無窮無盡的這旅程仿佛是無窮無盡的2) 不斷的

23、不斷的;無休止的無休止的 I am tired of his endless interruptions. 我討厭他不斷的打擾我討厭他不斷的打擾12. Snow having melted, the whole village is brimful of happy children. =As snow has melted, the whole village is melt, melted, melted/molten be brimful of = be full of 13. in particular 特別特別, 尤其尤其1) He studies in particular the

24、 fishes of the Indian Ocean. 他專門研究印度洋的魚類他專門研究印度洋的魚類.2) I noticed his eyes in particular, because they were such an unusual colour. 我尤其注意到他的眼睛，因?yàn)樗鼈兊念佄矣绕渥⒁獾剿难劬?，因?yàn)樗鼈兊念伾峭瑢こ?。色非同尋?！?4. eventually adv 最后；終于最后；終于同義詞：同義詞：finally1)I was eventually granted an exit visa.我終于獲得了出境簽證。我終于獲得了出境簽證。2)Eventually thes

25、e feelings could be held in no longer. 最后這種感情再也抑制不了最后這種感情再也抑制不了.15.transform 轉(zhuǎn)化轉(zhuǎn)化;轉(zhuǎn)換轉(zhuǎn)換;變換變換;改造改造 他把這個(gè)汽車房改造成一個(gè)娛樂室他把這個(gè)汽車房改造成一個(gè)娛樂室. He _the garage _a recreation room . The distress transformed his character. transform= change the shape, appearance, quality or nature of transformedintoI. 根據(jù)下列各句句意及所給單詞的首

26、字根據(jù)下列各句句意及所給單詞的首字母或漢語提示，寫出各單詞的正確形式。母或漢語提示，寫出各單詞的正確形式。1. Our English teacher asked each of us to write a p_ (詩詩) after class.2. My p_ (詩集詩集) was published last year.3. Parents always give their children names that r_: Donnie, Ronnie, Connie.poempoetryhyme4. Six weeks later we heard, to our great s_,

27、that he had died.5. She wore a pair of _ (鉆石鉆石) earrings at last nights party.diamondsorrowII. 根據(jù)句意根據(jù)句意, 選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語并選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。用其適當(dāng)形式填空。1. poet; poem; poetrya. As a piece of _, it seems to be a selection of Renaissance.b. He is both a soldier and a _.c. I decided to write a _ about what I f

28、elt.poetrypoetpoem2. run out; run out of a. By the time his patience had completely _.b. Unluckily, we have _ gas when we are still on the highway.run outrun out of3. be made up of; be made of; be made froma. The medicine team _ 5 doctors and 10 nurses.b. This kind of paper _ wood.c. The bridge _ st

29、ones over a century ago.4. translate into; translate froma. “Red Mansion Dream” has been _ several languages.b. This text is _ one of Shakespeares famous works.translated from is made up ofis made fromwas made oftranslated into III. 每空填一詞每空填一詞, 使該句與所給句子的意使該句與所給句子的意思相同。思相同。1. The doctor told me to re

30、lax when examined.The doctor told me to _ _ _ when examined.2. I have used up my money. Please lend me some. I _ _ _ _ my money. Please lend me some.take it easyhave run out of3. The football team consists of 11 players.The football team _ _ _ _ 11 players.4. I failed in the exam. Thats because I di

31、dnt study hard._ _ _ I failed in the exam was _ I didnt study hard.5. People write poems for various reasons.People write poems for _ _ _ reasons.a variety ofis made up of The reason whythatIV. 根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給的提示將下列句子翻根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給的提示將下列句子翻譯成英語。譯成英語。1.他講了一些笑話他講了一些笑話, 使觀眾很開心使觀眾很開心.(delight)2. 醫(yī)生叫我休息幾周。醫(yī)生叫我休息幾周。(ta

32、ke it easy)He delighted the audience by telling some jokes.The doctor told me to take it easy for a few weeks.3. 這是一種很受說英語的人歡迎的日本詩。這是一種很受說英語的人歡迎的日本詩。(be popular with)It is a Japanese form of poetry that is very popular with English speakers.4. 我們的汽油昨天就用完了。我們的汽油昨天就用完了。(run out of)We ran out of petrol

33、 yesterday.5. 這個(gè)團(tuán)體是由醫(yī)生和教師組成的。這個(gè)團(tuán)體是由醫(yī)生和教師組成的。(make up of)6. 她的書已經(jīng)被譯成了她的書已經(jīng)被譯成了10種語言。種語言。(translate . into)Her book has been translated into 10 languages.The group is made up of doctors and teachers.Language points for Reading II1. Does the poem have a rhyming pattern? pattern: n. (1) 圖案圖案 This cloth

34、has a pattern of blue and white squares. 這種布有藍(lán)白格子的圖案。這種布有藍(lán)白格子的圖案。(2) 模板模板, 式樣式樣 This cloth has a pattern of blue and white squares. 這種布有藍(lán)白格子的圖案。這種布有藍(lán)白格子的圖案。v. form a pattern He patterned himself upon a man he admired. 他模仿一個(gè)他欽佩的人。他模仿一個(gè)他欽佩的人。2. Till youre older youll not know what brave young smiles c

35、an mean. 翻譯翻譯 等你長大成人以后，才知道年輕勇等你長大成人以后，才知道年輕勇敢的微笑的奧秘。敢的微笑的奧秘。點(diǎn)撥點(diǎn)撥 till用在肯定句中，意為用在肯定句中，意為“直直到到為止為止”，通常表示動作的終點(diǎn)，通常表示動作的終點(diǎn)，因此，動詞必須是延續(xù)性的。因此，動詞必須是延續(xù)性的。如：如：We must stick to our task till it is finished. 我們必須繼續(xù)工作我們必須繼續(xù)工作, 直到做完為止。直到做完為止。Just wait till you see it. Its great. 你就等著直到看見它吧。好看極了。你就等著直到看見它吧。好看極了。用在否

36、定句中，意為用在否定句中，意為“直到直到才才”，通常表示動作的起點(diǎn)，動詞可以是延續(xù)通常表示動作的起點(diǎn)，動詞可以是延續(xù)性的也可以是非延續(xù)性的。性的也可以是非延續(xù)性的。如：如： She didnt sleep till her son came back. 直到她兒子回來她才睡著。直到她兒子回來她才睡著。(sleep為延續(xù)性動詞為延續(xù)性動詞)I didnt begin work till he had gone. 直到直到他走了我才開始工作。他走了我才開始工作。(begin為非延續(xù)性動詞為非延續(xù)性動詞)3. inspire to encourage His noble example inspir

37、ed the rest of us to greater efforts. 他那高尚的榜樣激發(fā)我們大家更加他那高尚的榜樣激發(fā)我們大家更加努力。努力。(2) to be the force which produces 啟示啟示, 使使產(chǎn)生靈感產(chǎn)生靈感 His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother. 他最好的樂曲創(chuàng)作靈感來自懷念他的母他最好的樂曲創(chuàng)作靈感來自懷念他的母親。親。inspire sb. to do sth.inspire +n. +in sb. = inspire sb. with + n.4. Ill also tr

38、y out his way some time. try out: trying something to find out about it 試用試用, 試驗(yàn)試驗(yàn) Please try out red wine. 請?jiān)囋囄覀兊募t葡萄酒。請?jiān)囋囄覀兊募t葡萄酒。知識聯(lián)系知識聯(lián)系:try ones best try ontry doing sth. try to do sth.盡最大努力盡最大努力試穿試穿試著做某事試著做某事盡力做某事盡力做某事5. let out(1) express audibly; utter sounds (not necessarily words) He let out

39、 a volley of oaths. 他像發(fā)連珠炮似地破口大罵。他像發(fā)連珠炮似地破口大罵。(2) bring out of a specific statehe accidentally let out that he hadnt been home for three weeks.虛擬語氣虛擬語氣(二二)the Subjunctive Mood 在在suggestion， proposal， order， plan， idea， advice， decision等需要有內(nèi)涵的名詞后面的表語從句、等需要有內(nèi)涵的名詞后面的表語從句、同位語從句中，要使用虛擬語氣。其謂語動詞應(yīng)用同位語從句中，要使

40、用虛擬語氣。其謂語動詞應(yīng)用should原形動詞。另外連接從句的原形動詞。另外連接從句的that不能省略。例：不能省略。例：My suggestion is that we （should） go there at once.What do you think of his proposal that we （should ）put on a play at the English evening?My idea is that we (should) get more people to attend the conference.I make a proposal that we (shou

41、ld) hold a meeting next week.一、表語從句、同位語從句中的虛擬語氣一、表語從句、同位語從句中的虛擬語氣It is strange that_.他居然會這樣說，真是奇怪。他居然會這樣說，真是奇怪。 It is a great pity that_. 他居然會這樣想，真是一件憾事。他居然會這樣想，真是一件憾事。 It is natural that_. 鳥在樹上安歇是很自然的。鳥在樹上安歇是很自然的。 It is necessary that_. 有必要立即派他去北京。有必要立即派他去北京。 二、二、Its necessary/strange/natural/ impo

42、rtant/pity/no wonder/impossible + that Clause 從句中的動詞要用虛擬從句中的動詞要用虛擬, 即即(should)+動詞原形動詞原形he ( should ) say sohe ( should ) think soa bird ( should ) rest in treeshe be sent to Beijing right away三、在三、在It is/was suggested /ordered / demanded / proposed / etc. 結(jié)構(gòu)中要使用虛擬語氣。如：結(jié)構(gòu)中要使用虛擬語氣。如：Its suggested that

43、 the plan be carried out.It is ordered that all the troops (should) withdraw three miles away. 根據(jù)命令，所有部隊(duì)撤至三英哩以外。根據(jù)命令，所有部隊(duì)撤至三英哩以外。It is arranged that he_. 照安排，照安排，他星期五動身去加拿大。他星期五動身去加拿大。It is suggested that_. 有人建議，英語晚會周六舉行。有人建議，英語晚會周六舉行。 leave for Canada on Fridaythe English evening beheld on Saturday

44、I would rather you could teach me again.I would rather_. 我寧愿他們明天來。我寧愿他們明天來。 The manager would rather that his secretary_.經(jīng)理寧愿他的秘書代替他去開會。經(jīng)理寧愿他的秘書代替他去開會。 四、四、would rather 后的賓語從句后的賓語從句would rather that與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反 過去時(shí)過去時(shí)與過去事實(shí)相反與過去事實(shí)相反 過去完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)與將來事實(shí)相反與將來事實(shí)相反 過去時(shí)過去時(shí)they came tomorrowwent to the meeti

45、ng instead of him以以as if 、as though（似乎，仿佛）引出的方式狀語從，（似乎，仿佛）引出的方式狀語從，如果表示真實(shí)情況應(yīng)該用直陳語氣；如果表示非真實(shí)情如果表示真實(shí)情況應(yīng)該用直陳語氣；如果表示非真實(shí)情況則應(yīng)該用虛擬語氣況則應(yīng)該用虛擬語氣, 其謂語動詞的虛擬式與其謂語動詞的虛擬式與wish后面賓后面賓語從句中謂語動詞的虛擬式相同。如：語從句中謂語動詞的虛擬式相同。如：The little boy knows so many things as if he was a man.He acted as usual as though nothing had happen

46、ed.The boy acted _ he had never lived in Canada before. A. as though B. even if C. as D. since 五、五、as if， as though引導(dǎo)的從句引導(dǎo)的從句六、由六、由if only （要是（要是，那該多好啊?。?，那該多好?。。┮龑?dǎo)的驚嘆句。引導(dǎo)的驚嘆句。If only I had passed the test ！If only it stopped raining！比較比較if only與與only if only if表示表示只有只有；if only則表示則表示如果如果就好了就好了。If onl

47、y也可用于陳述語氣。也可用于陳述語氣。I wake up _the alarm clock rings.只有鬧鐘響了，我才會醒。只有鬧鐘響了，我才會醒。_the alarm clock had rung.當(dāng)時(shí)鬧鐘響了，就好了。當(dāng)時(shí)鬧鐘響了，就好了。_he comes early.但愿他早點(diǎn)回來。但愿他早點(diǎn)回來。 only ifIf onlyIf onlyIt is (high) time that 后面的從句謂語動詞要用過去后面的從句謂語動詞要用過去式或用式或用should加動詞原形，但加動詞原形，但should不可省略。不可省略。It is time that the children we

48、nt to bed.It is high time that the children should go to bed.It is high time that_. 該是我們吃午飯的時(shí)候了。該是我們吃午飯的時(shí)候了。 It is time that_. 該是他作出決定的時(shí)候了。該是他作出決定的時(shí)候了。 七、七、It is (high) time that we had our lunchhe made up his mind八、虛擬語氣的其它用法八、虛擬語氣的其它用法在英語中，一些表示建議、請求、勸告、愿望、祈禱、在英語中，一些表示建議、請求、勸告、愿望、祈禱、祝?；蛟{咒的句子，也需要使用虛擬

49、語氣。如：祝?；蛟{咒的句子，也需要使用虛擬語氣。如：Would you mind smoking here ？May you be lucky！Long live the people of China ！God save me.Multiple choices1.It was urgent that he _ her immediately.A. calls B. called C. call D. would call2. Its high time that something _ to prohibit selling fake commodities. A.must be done

50、B. was done C. be done D. were done3. There was a traffic jam; otherwise I _ here on timeA. would be B. had been C. should be D. would have been4.I didnt go to the party, but I do wish I _ there. A. was B. were C. had been D. went 5.The teacher agreed to the suggestion that the students _ two weeks

51、to prepare for the exam. A. give B. should give C. be given D. would be given 6. It is strange that such a thing _ in your school. A. will happen B. happens C. should happen D. happened 7. Id rather you _ right away. A. leave B. left C. will leave D. to leave 8. It is required that you _ at six. A. will arrive B. arrive C. arrived D. would arrive 9. If only I _ how to operate an electronic computer as you do. A. had known B. would know C. should know D. knew