《新視野大學(xué)英語讀寫教程 單元PPT課件》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《新視野大學(xué)英語讀寫教程 單元PPT課件（103頁珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、book 2 unit 1Spring festival Spring Festival is the Chinese New Year, which falls on a different date each year. Although Spring Festival has changed much in recent years, there are still some traditional ways of observing(慶祝) it. Sweeping(掃塵) Days before the New Year, every family is busy giving it

2、s house a thorough cleaning. People also give their doors and window-panes a new paint, usually in red color. Paper-cuts and couplets They decorate the doors and windows with paper-cuts and couplets with the very popular theme of happiness, wealth, longevity and satisfactory marriage with more child

3、ren. New Years Eve On New Years Eve, supper is a feast, with all members coming together. One of the most popular course is jiaozi, dumplings boiled in water. After dinner, it is time for the whole family to sit up for the night while watching TV programs dedicated to the occasion. At midnight, the

4、whole sky will be lit up by fireworks and firecrackers Very early the next morning, the family start out to say greetings from door to door, first their relatives and then their neighbors. children receive their presents in terms of cash wrapped up in red paper packages.（壓歲錢） The Lantern Festival Th

5、e 15th day of the new year is called the Lantern Festival, which is celebrated at night with lantern displays and folk dances . The Lantern Festival marks the end of the New Year season and afterwards life becomes daily routines once again. Time flies. The Spring Festival passed and we begin a new t

6、erm now.Culture ShockObjectives 1. Talk about time consciousness of Americans. 2. Learn about cultural differences. 3. Enlarge vocabulary. 4. Learn to read for main ideas. Lets talk aboutLets talk aboutCultural DifferencesCultural DifferencesvTalk aTalk about stressbout stress 1. greetings 2. thinki

7、ng 3. expressing ideas 4. educating 5. parenting 6. responding to compliments & praise Situation 1 an appointment How to Manage the Following Situations?Situation 2 home visitSituation 3 to a partySituation 4 being invited to dinnerSituation 5 an interview Situation 1: Dr. Tom McDivern from NY is pr

8、acticing medicine in a rural area in Saudi Arabia. His opening day was booked fully a week ago. But half an hour passed, neitherof his first two patients arrived. Why?Why?Why?Why?Americans tend to be _. To the Arabians, _ _ is acceptable. punctualhalf an houror 40 minutes lateSituation 2: On your wa

9、y home, it occurred to you that your American friend Mary had invited you to visit her when you were free. Then you dropped in on her house. But when you knocked at the door In China, its OKto visit friendswithout callingahead of time.While in the U.S.,its impolite to doso.Mary felt surprised. Why?

10、What is the polite way in the U.S.?Calling ahead of time.Situation 3: Your American friend invited you to her party tonight at 7:30. When are you supposed to get there? Why?A. Before 7:00, to help her to prepare.B. 510 late, not to be the first guest.C. After 8:00, Im the VIP.D. 510 earlier, its a p

11、olite way to show my respect for her.In the U.S., people tend to be _. In China, close friends tend to arrive _，but acquaintances tend to arrive _.510 late (B)before 7:00 (A) 510 earlier (D)Situation 4: Your American friend invited you to her house for dinner at 6:30. When are you supposed to get th

12、ere?A. Right on time. B. Be fashionably late.C. Half an hour late. D. About 510 earlier.The AmericansThe ChineseBefore you go, its always best to 1. _2. _ 3. _When you go to a party, youd be _.When you go to somebodys house for dinner, youd be _, i.e. not to be _, not to be _, just _. To Visit Frien

13、ds in the U.S.lateearlygive them a phone.send them a letter.send them an e-mail.fashionably latepunctualright on timeListen to the recording and fill in the blanks.During an interview, the American boss asks about your idea on salaryas a secretary, which answer willbe good for you? GuessSituation 5:

14、1. Any sum of money is OK for me.2. At least $2500, Im the best.4. Oh, money is not important to me. I dont come here simply for money.3. $1,000 a month. I can make it.In America, a persons success is based on howmuch money he makes. And Americans are notafraid of showing their confidence.To most Ch

15、inese, itd be the responsibility ofthe company to decide the salary according tothe employees performance.TipsTHIS MAY BE DUE TO CULTURAL DIFFERENCESStructure Analysis Structure Analysis Idea Catching Idea CatchingTime and labor. What are the two things Americans try to save?1. Question:_Way 1Way 2W

16、ay 3Way 4They treat time seriously.They do everything in a hurry.They start talking business quickly.They use modern devices to communi-cate with each other efficiently.2. The ways Americans save time include:To successfully solve a problemand to fulfill a job with speedis taken by _ as a sign of 3.

17、Conclusion: different ideas The _ consider itproper to _II. Structure AnalysisWHAT?How?What does the writer want to tell us?What does the writer want to tell us?How does he support his idea?How does he support his idea? By giving specific details, then telling the By giving specific details, then te

18、lling the reasons. reasons. Americans are time conscious.Americans are time conscious. Reasons (R):1.2.3. 4.5. Specific Details (SD):Topic of Para.1 Topic of Para.2Topic of Para.3Topic of Para.4Topic of Para.57If youre not moving ahead, youre falling behind.SD:R:Para.1Americans believe no onestands

19、still.Para.2SD:R:Time is treated as if it were something almost real.Time is a precious resource.Para.3SD:Everyone in the U.S. is in a rush.R:They are often under pressure.Para.4SD:Americans quicklystart talking business.R:Time is always ticking in their inner ear.Para.57SD:We work hard to save time

20、. How?R:These devices can save the feet and endless amounts of time.We produce a steady flow of labor-saving devices.Para. 8Americans take it as a sign of skillfulness to do things quickly.The foreigners have different ideas from those of Americans.How is the text organized?The passage is broadly pu

21、t into three parts: Americans attitudes towards time, how Americans save time, and what is highly valued by Americans in terms of time. The whole passage is developed by the method of deduction. In the first part, the general idea is clearly presented; in the second, the main point is illustrated fr

22、om several aspects; and in the third, restatement and emphasis of the main point is given. For detailsII. Text Analysis - StructureBackII. Text Analysis: Main Idea and StructureBackThe author comes straight to t h e p o i n t : A m e r i c a n s attitudes towards time:Americans value time and save t

23、ime carefully. Time is r e g a r d e d a s p r e c i o u s resources.Americans work hard at the task of saving time. They save time not only in their daily life, business but also in their work. This is illustrated by the foreigners first impression of the U.S. Besides, Americans create a series of

24、devices to save time.By making contrast between Americans viewpoint on time and that of those from other c u l t u r e s , t h e a u t h o r emphasizes the main idea : In American culture, it is taken as a sign of skillfulness or being competent to solve a problem or fulfill a job with speed. Americ

25、ans believe no one stands still. If you are not moving ahead, you are falling behind. (L1) become bit by bit further behind(with) fail to produce sth. at the proper timeAmericans think no one keeps motionless, everyone moves and advances. If you are not moving ahead, you will become further behind.

26、fall behind sb./sth. become bit by bit further behindHes been falling behind his group members in English. 他在英語方面一直落后于同組同學(xué)。 fall behind with sth. fail to produce sth. at the proper time我工作拖下來了，我得想辦法趕上。 This attitude results in a nation of people committed to researching, experimenting and exploring.

27、 (L2)后置定語As a result of this attitude, Americans tend to devote their time and energy to researching, experimenting and mit sb./sth. to (doing) mit oneself to sth. devote to (doing) sth.Decide your choice and tell why:1.Everybody _ on earth is pulled downwards by the earth. A. located B. locating2.T

28、he gardens _ with beautiful flowers sparkled in the heavy dew. A. crowding B. crowded3.He didnt wish it _ . A. mentioned B. mentioning BBATime is one of the two elements that Americans save carefully, the other being labor.(L3) 獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu) The structure is: subject + v-ing / v-ed or: with+subject+v-ing/v

29、-ed 本句可改為： Time is one of the two elements that American save carefully, with the other being labor. 獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的特點(diǎn)： 1）獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的邏輯主語與句子的主語不同，它獨(dú)立存在。 2）名詞或代詞與后面的分詞，形容詞，副詞，不定 式，介詞等是主謂關(guān)系。 3）獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)一般有逗號(hào)與主句分開。 獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成： 名詞(代詞)+現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞； 名詞(代詞)+形容詞； 名詞(代詞) +介詞短語； 名詞(代詞)+不定式； 名詞(代詞)+副詞構(gòu)成 1)The test finished, we

30、began our holiday. = When the test was finished, we began our holiday.考試結(jié)束了，我們開始放假。 2)This done, we went home.工作完成后，我們才回家。 3)Weather permitting, we are going to visit you tomorrow.如果天氣允許，我們明天去看你。 4)He came into the room, his ears red with cold. 他回到了房子里，耳朵凍壞了。 5)He came out of the library, a large bo

31、ok under his arm.他夾著本厚書，走出了圖書館。 With的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作獨(dú)立主格:with +名詞(代詞)+現(xiàn)在分詞/過去分詞/形容詞/副詞/不定式/介詞短語 He stood there, his hand raised.= He stood there, with his hand raise.No further discussions arising, the meeting was brought to an end. 沒有做進(jìn)一步的討論, 會(huì)議就告結(jié)束了。Time is one of the two elements that American save careful

32、ly, with the other being labor.The structure is: subject + v-ing / v-ed or: with+subject+v-ing/v-ed吃完午飯, 所有客人都回到了起居室。Lunch finished, all the guests returned to the sitting-room. With lunch finished, all the guests returned to the sitting-room. FOR EXAMPLE:Now you try:1. We are slaves to nothing but

33、the clock. (L5) onlyslave to drink; slave to money We are slaves to nothing but the clock. (L5) nothing but 僅僅，只是他過去只喝咖啡。 He used to drink nothing but coffee.我們什么都不能做只有等待。 We can do nothing but wait. *anything but 絕不我決不到那里去。I will do anything but go there. * none but 僅僅，只有（指人）budget vt.（L6） 學(xué)校編列了一百萬

34、美元建新圖書館的預(yù)算。 She is extremely busy, so she has to budget her time carefully. The school budgeted one million dollars for a new library. 她忙極了,所以必須好好安排時(shí)間。Words and ExpressionsWord Using plan the spending of budget for vi. 小兩口為下一年定預(yù)算。The young couple budgeted for the coming year.Words and ExpressionsWor

35、d Using save or spend money for budget n. 量入為出是很重要的。It is essential to balance ones budget.Words and ExpressionsWord Using a plan to show how much a person will be able to spendbudget adj. 他以低廉的價(jià)錢買下這所房子。He bought the house at a budget price.Words and ExpressionsWord Using inexpensive, cheap account

36、for give a satisfactory explanation for 珍妮不得不向父親說明每一個(gè)便士是怎么花的。 account for be a proportion of sth.女生占我們班一半人數(shù)。* Take into account 考慮到，把考慮在內(nèi) 當(dāng)你做重要決定時(shí)，你應(yīng)該把所有因素考慮在內(nèi)。 When you are making an important decision, you should take all the factors into account. count vi. If sth. counts, its important or valuabl

37、e; vt. calculate考試前，每一秒鐘都很重要。The government raced the new law through all its stages so as to complete it before the election. do sth. in a hurry The child raced through his homework in order to watch the football match on TV. 那孩子為看電視轉(zhuǎn)播的足球賽而匆匆做完作業(yè)。 政府在制定這項(xiàng)新法律的各階段都是匆匆完成，以便在大選前完成立法。FOR EXAMPLE:Now you

38、 try:race through Racial discrimination an abrupt attitude 無禮的態(tài)度 an abrupt change of policy 突然改變政策 an abrupt drop in oil prices 油價(jià)突降 abrupt adj.1) (of behavior) rough2) sudden and unexpected當(dāng)我詢問她的新工作時(shí), 她對(duì)我態(tài)度非常粗魯。 會(huì)談突然結(jié)束。When I asked her about her new job, she was quite abrupt with me.The meeting cam

39、e to an abrupt end.FOR EXAMPLE:Now you try:12. 認(rèn)為某事是針對(duì)某人的認(rèn)為某事是針對(duì)某人的 to take sth. personally (L19)(L. 18)當(dāng)老板進(jìn)行泛泛的批評(píng)時(shí)，不要對(duì)號(hào)入座。當(dāng)老板進(jìn)行泛泛的批評(píng)時(shí)，不要對(duì)號(hào)入座?；顚W(xué)活用活學(xué)活用When the boss makes general and negative comments, dont take it personally.上一頁上一頁不得當(dāng)?shù)?，不得體地不得當(dāng)?shù)?，不得體地 beyond a certain appropriate point (L. 21)愛有助于孩子健康

40、成長(zhǎng)，但溺愛會(huì)寵壞愛有助于孩子健康成長(zhǎng)，但溺愛會(huì)寵壞, ,甚至毀了孩子。甚至毀了孩子。Love adds health to the growth of children, but the love beyond a certain appropriate point will make them spoiled or even ruined.上一頁上一頁 Theyll miss the ritual interaction that goes with a welcoming cup of tea or coffee that may be a convention in their own

41、 country. (L23) Theyll be sad because theyll not have the usual exchanges that go with a welcoming cup of tea or coffee. These exchanges may be a common and regular practice on similar occasions in their own country.Interaction C, U communication; working together交流；相互作用，相互影響，合作Increased interaction

42、 between different police forces would improve the rate of solving crimes.警方間加強(qiáng)合作可以提高破案率。 convention n. customary practice 習(xí)俗，慣例男子在正式場(chǎng)合穿西裝是一種慣例。Happiness does not go as an automatic result with money. 有錢不一定就幸福。exist or take place at the same time, be found together 當(dāng)了父親責(zé)任就隨之而來。 Responsibility goes w

43、ith becoming a father. FOR EXAMPLE:Now you try:go withprobe 1). examine (sth.) closely刺探，查究，探究，徹底調(diào)查She tried to probe his mind to find out what he was thinking. 探究他的心思 2). explore or examine (sth.) with or as if with a probe（用探針或探測(cè)器）檢查，探查The surgeon probed for the bullet in the mans back.試圖探查出那個(gè)男子背部

44、的子彈。Searchlights probed the night sky.探照燈探索夜空。We must not think of this writer as a radical socialist politician, much less a leader of a revolution. 我們不應(yīng)該把這位作家看作是激進(jìn)的社會(huì)政治家，更別說是革命的領(lǐng)袖了。 and even less likely她連水也不肯喝一口, 更別說留下吃飯了。She wouldnt take a drink, still/much less would she stay for dinner. FOR EXA

45、MPLE:Now you try:much less (also still less) Much less to read a lot outside of ittaking into account Given their inexperience, theyve done a good job. Given that they are inexperienced, theyve done a good job.考慮到他們?nèi)狈?jīng)驗(yàn)，他們算做得不錯(cuò)了。 Notice that “given” is followed by a noun phrase, while “given that” i

46、s followed by a finite clause. 看她對(duì)孩子們的興趣，教書應(yīng)是適合她的職業(yè)。FOR EXAMPLE:Now you try:given (that) prep. Given her interest in children, teaching should be the right career for her.keep sth. for future use, not use up sth. Save your strength for hard work youll have to do later. 養(yǎng)精蓄銳以應(yīng)付今后你得去做的繁重工作。 你能不能把你的故事留

47、在以后告訴我? FOR EXAMPLE:Now you try:save . forCan you save your story for later? Her question was not related to the matter at hand. 她提的問題跟正在考慮的事情無關(guān)。 Realizing that the end of his career is near at hand, he looked for some additional income. 意識(shí)到退休在即, 他尋找額外的收入。2) near in time or place1) under discussion

48、or being considered手邊有合適的設(shè)備可用將非常有幫助。Having the right equipment at hand will be very helpful. FOR EXAMPLE:Now you try:at handWe thought she did not like us, whereas in fact she was very shy. 我們以為她不喜歡我們，然而事實(shí)是因?yàn)樗芎π?。They want a house, whereas/while we would rather live in a flat. 他們想住一所房子, 可我們寧愿住在一套公寓房

49、里。but, in contrast: while他們國(guó)家石油豐富, 而我們國(guó)家則一點(diǎn)也沒有。 Their country has plenty of oil, whereas/ while ours has none.FOR EXAMPLE:Now you try:whereas conj. In the eyes of the critical professionals, he can do no wrong. 在評(píng)論家看來，他是不會(huì)錯(cuò)的。in the opinion or judgment of someone在大家的心目中，專家總是對(duì)的。FOR EXAMPLE:Now you try

50、:in ones eyesThe expert is always right in the eyes of everybody. He is worthy of our praise/help. 他值得我們表揚(yáng)/ /幫助。acts worthy of punishment 應(yīng)該受到懲罰的行為 merit, deserve worth, worthy, worthwhileFOR EXAMPLE:be worthy ofworth It is worth (doing) sth.worthy Sth. is worthy of + n. /being done /to be doneworth

51、while It is worthwhile doing/to do sth.這件事值得考慮。The matter is worth consideration/considering.The matter is worthy of consideration/being/to be considered.It is worthwhile considering/to consider the matter.Now you try:merit, deservebe worthy ofIts not hard to get the boy talking; the problem is stop

52、ping him. 讓這個(gè)孩子說話并不難；難的是讓他閉上嘴。 make sth. /sb. do sth. 你能讓這輛舊車重新跑起來嗎？Can you get the old car going again? FOR EXAMPLE:Now you try:get sth. /sb. doing (sth.)acuterun out ofreplacein a rushrestlesslyrace throughinteractionnothing butleisurely impatiently communication fine/sharp; severe/great only with

53、out hurry take the place of use up/flow out of do sth. in a hurry in a hurryI. Matching Game excellent physically present, by oneself in contrast, while exist at the same time carry out be able to do sth. bring sth. to a completion， satisfy near in time/place meaning, importancego withsignificanceco

54、nductbe at handin personsuperb whereas be competent to dofulfill停滯不前消磨時(shí)間要價(jià)承受壓力生活節(jié)奏開場(chǎng)白/寒暄禮節(jié)性交往而不是金錢的奴隸 pace of life ritual interaction stand still opening exchanges rather than slave to money kill time be under pressure charge (money) for sth.II. Chinese to English1. We are slaves to nothing but the

55、clock. (L5)2. They will miss the ritual interaction that goes with a welcoming cup of tea or coffee (L23) 3. To us has little or no relation to the significance of the matter at hand.(L38)4. In America, too, a final agreement will normally be signed in person. (L39) Find out the active expressions:F

56、ind out the active expressions:Notes to the TextActive Expressions 1. nothing but + n. / pron. / to do 只 2. go with sth. 伴隨 3. at hand 在附近 臨近的 4. in person 親自，親身Active ExpressionsActive ExpressionsNotes to the TextActive Expressions 1. 他成天什么也不干，只知道睡覺。 2. 幸福未必伴隨金錢而來。3. 他寫東西時(shí)，手邊總放著一本字典。4. 在中國(guó)，要開銀行賬戶，需

57、本人親自去 銀行辦理。Notes to the TextActive Expressions Tips1. There he did nothing but sleep all day long.2. Happiness doesnt necessarily go with money.3. When he writes, he always keep a dictionary at hand .4. If one wants to open a bank account in China, he must go to the bank in person. Notes to the Text

58、Active Expressions More Practice 1.她瘦得只剩下皮包骨了。2.健康欠佳與貧窮常常如影相隨。3.圣誕節(jié)就要到了，你有什么節(jié)目嗎？4.合同必須親自去那簽，不能郵寄的。Notes to the TextActive Expressions 1.Shes nothing but skin and bones!2.Ill health often goes with poverty.3.The Christmas Day is almost at hand, have you got any idea for it?4.Youve to go sign for a co

59、ntract in person, they cant just mail it.Notes to the TextActive Expressions 她一到我們就開始。 一旦染上壞習(xí)慣,想改掉就難了。 Once she arrives, we can start. Once you get into a bad habit, youll find it hard to get out of it.Notes to the TextFocus Study 2. which though pleasant, take longer especially g i v e n o u r t r

60、a f f i c - f i l l e d s t r e e t s . given + n./ that clause , 如果有, 假如；考慮到Practice Notes to the TextFocus Study 考慮到他們?nèi)狈?jīng)驗(yàn),他們算做得很出色了。 如果照樣再給他治療一次，他肯定會(huì)痊愈。 Given their inexperience, theyve done a good job. Given the same treatment again, he is sure to get well.Notes to the TextFocus Study A After-re

61、ading fter-reading A Activitiesctivities In America, theres another saying about time: “We are slaves to nothing but the clock.” How do you understand this saying? American culture is a time-conscious culture and people value time highly. Time is treated as if it were something almost real. Many peo

62、ple have a rather acute(敏感的敏感的) sense of the shortness of each lifetime. Time is always ticking(滴答響滴答響) in their inner ear. As a result, sometimes people just feel helpless in front of time. They are under control of time and are slaves to the clock.referenceFurther Discussion:1) Why is time so impo

63、rtant for the Americans? 2) How do Americans treat time?3) What does speed mean to the Americans?4) What is the American pace of life like? 5) Americans idea on time is quite different from that of the Chinese. Discuss with your group members, then make a report on the differences between the two id

64、eas.After-reading Activities-Further Discussion2. Work in pairs, and comment on the following statements. 1) Americans believe no one stands still.2) We are slaves to nothing but the clock.3) Time is treated as if it were something almost real. 4) We want every moment to count.5) Time is always tick

65、ing in our inner ear. 6) Assignments are felt to be added weight by the passage of time. Culture ShockSituation 2: On your way home, it occurred to you that your American friend Mary had invited you to visit her when you were free. Then you dropped in on her house. But when you knocked at the door I

66、n China, its OKto visit friendswithout callingahead of time.While in the U.S.,its impolite to doso.Mary felt surprised. Why? What is the polite way in the U.S.?Calling ahead of time. fall behind sb./sth. become bit by bit further behindHes been falling behind his group members in English. 他在英語方面一直落后于同組同學(xué)。 1. We are slaves to nothing but the clock. (L5) onlyslave to drink; slave to money Racial discrimination A After-reading fter-reading A Activitiesctivities