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1、八年級(jí)下冊(cè) Units 5、61. far(adj. ) _ (比較級(jí)比較級(jí))更遠(yuǎn)更遠(yuǎn) _ (最高級(jí)最高級(jí))最遠(yuǎn)最遠(yuǎn)2. blind(adj. ) _ (n. )失明失明3. most(adj. & adv. ) _ (adv. )主要地；大部分地主要地；大部分地4. medicine(n. ) _ (adj. )醫(yī)學(xué)的；醫(yī)療的醫(yī)學(xué)的；醫(yī)療的5. treat(v. ) _ (n. )治療；對(duì)待治療；對(duì)待farther/furtherfarthest/furthestblindnessmostlymedicaltreatment6. operate(vi. ) _ (n. )手術(shù)手術(shù)7. pri

2、de(n. ) _ (adj. )自豪的，驕傲的自豪的，驕傲的 _ (adv. )傲慢地，自大地，洋洋得意地傲慢地，自大地，洋洋得意地8. agree(v. ) _ (n. )同意；協(xié)議同意；協(xié)議9. invent(v. ) _ (n. )發(fā)明物；創(chuàng)意發(fā)明物；創(chuàng)意 _ (n. )發(fā)明家發(fā)明家operationproudproudlyagreementinventioninventor10. educate(vt. ) _ (adj. ) 受過教育的受過教育的 _ (n. )教育，培養(yǎng)教育，培養(yǎng) _ (adj. )教育的教育的11. able(adj. ) _ (adj. )強(qiáng)壯的，身體健全的；

3、無殘疾的強(qiáng)壯的，身體健全的；無殘疾的 _ (v. ) 使使失去能力失去能力 _ (adj. )有殘疾的，喪失能力的有殘疾的，喪失能力的12. home(n. ) _ (adj. ) 家常的，相貌平平的家常的，相貌平平的 _ (adj. )無家可歸的無家可歸的educatededucationeducationalableddisabledisabledhomelyhomeless13. excellent(adj. ) _ (adv. )極好地極好地14. train(v. & n. ) _ (n. )鍛煉，訓(xùn)練，培訓(xùn)鍛煉，訓(xùn)練，培訓(xùn)15. fit(adj. ) _ (n. )健康健康16.

4、wise(adj. ) _ (n. )智慧智慧17. lose(v. ) _ (n. )失去失去 _ (adj. )迷路的迷路的; 迷失的迷失的excellentlytrainingfitnesswisdomlosslost【品詞自測(cè)【品詞自測(cè)】根據(jù)句意用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空根據(jù)句意用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Thomas Edison was a great _. (invent)They received a good _ at school. (educate)Floods in his country made thousands of people _. (home)Her parents

5、 are _ out on Sundays. (most)Who took the _ girl to the police station? (lose)答案：答案：inventor education homeless mostly lost1. 省錢省錢 _ money2. 習(xí)慣于習(xí)慣于(做做)某事某事be used _ (doing)sth. 3. 給某人動(dòng)手術(shù)給某人動(dòng)手術(shù) operate _ sb. 4. 繼續(xù)下去，繼續(xù)開展繼續(xù)下去，繼續(xù)開展carry _5. 樹立，開業(yè)，裝配，建立樹立，開業(yè)，裝配，建立 set _6. 恐怕，害怕恐怕，害怕be afraid _savetoonon

6、upof7. 至少至少 _ least8. 輕視，瞧不起輕視，瞧不起look down _9. keep healthy/fit_10. be grateful to sb. _11. take out _12. so that_aton保持健康保持健康對(duì)某人感激對(duì)某人感激取出，拿出取出，拿出以便，為了以便，為了13. instead of_14. have sth. left_15. take place_16. pay attention to_17. get lost_18. take part in _代替，而不是代替，而不是剩有剩有發(fā)生發(fā)生注意注意迷路迷路加入加入1. 我們的許多病人

7、是如此貧窮以至于他們付不起去醫(yī)院看病的我們的許多病人是如此貧窮以至于他們付不起去醫(yī)院看病的錢錢Many of our patients are _ poor _ they cant afford to travel to hospital. . . 2. 你做的工作如此重要以至于人們必定對(duì)你充滿感激。你做的工作如此重要以至于人們必定對(duì)你充滿感激。Youve done _ an important job _ people must be really grateful to you. sothatsuchthat3. 馬醫(yī)生過去在北京的一家醫(yī)院工作。馬醫(yī)生過去在北京的一家醫(yī)院工作。Dr Ma

8、_ _ _ in a hospital in Beijing. 4. 馬醫(yī)生習(xí)慣在奧比斯飛機(jī)上工作。馬醫(yī)生習(xí)慣在奧比斯飛機(jī)上工作。Dr Ma _ _ _ _ on the ORBIS plane. 5. 學(xué)習(xí)團(tuán)隊(duì)精神對(duì)于人們來說是重要的。學(xué)習(xí)團(tuán)隊(duì)精神對(duì)于人們來說是重要的。_ _ _ for people to learn team spirit. used to workis used to workingIt is importantso. . . that. . . 與與such. . . that. . . 【見【見P152】1. afford vt. & vi. 買得起；能做買得起；能

9、做Many of our patients are so poor that they cant afford to travel to hospital. . . 我們的許多病人是如此貧窮以至于他們付不起去醫(yī)院看病的我們的許多病人是如此貧窮以至于他們付不起去醫(yī)院看病的錢錢Many Africans are very poor and so they cant _ to buy much meat. A. afford B. offer C. provide D. supplyI have little money. I cant afford _the car. A. buy B. to b

10、uy C. buys D. buying【自主歸納【自主歸納】afford的用法的用法afford意為意為“負(fù)擔(dān)得起負(fù)擔(dān)得起”, 常置于常置于can, could, be able to后，后跟后，后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)。名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)。答案：答案：A B2. proud adj. 自豪的，驕傲的自豪的，驕傲的Im proud to be able to help so many people. 能夠幫助那么多的人我很驕傲。能夠幫助那么多的人我很驕傲。She is proud _ she is the cheerleader of the school. A. of B

11、. to C. that D. for做你的朋友我感到驕傲。做你的朋友我感到驕傲。Im proud _ _ your friend. 【自主歸納【自主歸納】proud的四種用法的四種用法(1)be proud of+n. /pron. 為為感到自豪感到自豪(2)be proud to do sth. 因做因做而感到自豪而感到自豪(3)be/feel proud+that從句從句為為而感到自豪而感到自豪(4)pride n. “自豪，驕傲自豪，驕傲”，the pride of sth. 值得自豪的事；值得自豪的事；take pride in sth. 以以為豪為豪答案：答案：C to be/of

12、 being 3. agreement n. 同意；協(xié)議同意；協(xié)議The three sides reached an agreement to stop the war. 三方達(dá)成協(xié)議停止戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。三方達(dá)成協(xié)議停止戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。我父母親對(duì)于用什么顏色漆房子意見一致。我父母親對(duì)于用什么顏色漆房子意見一致。My parents are _ _on what color they use to paint the house. What he does does not agree _ what he says. A. in B. with C. on D. tobe inagreement表示與某人意見一致

13、表示與某人意見一致agree with表示同意某人或某人的意見、想法、分析、解表示同意某人或某人的意見、想法、分析、解釋等釋等 (即持同一觀點(diǎn)即持同一觀點(diǎn))agree to表示同意一項(xiàng)建議、安排、計(jì)劃等表示同意一項(xiàng)建議、安排、計(jì)劃等agree on指雙方通過協(xié)商而取得一致意見或達(dá)成協(xié)議指雙方通過協(xié)商而取得一致意見或達(dá)成協(xié)議agree to do表示同意干某事表示同意干某事【自主歸納【自主歸納】答案：答案：in agreement B4. be used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣于做某事習(xí)慣于做某事She is used to working on a plane. . . 她習(xí)慣于在飛

14、機(jī)上工作她習(xí)慣于在飛機(jī)上工作她母親習(xí)慣周五去購(gòu)物，但上次她周日去的。她母親習(xí)慣周五去購(gòu)物，但上次她周日去的。Her mother is used _ _ shopping on Fridays, but last time she did it on Sunday. My father used not to smoke. (改為同義句改為同義句)My father _ _ _ smoke. 【自主歸納【自主歸納】(1)used to do意為意為“過去常常做某事，而現(xiàn)在已不做了過去常常做某事，而現(xiàn)在已不做了”。(2)be(get)used to意為意為“習(xí)慣于習(xí)慣于”，其中，其中used為形

15、容詞，為形容詞，to是介詞，其后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。是介詞，其后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。(3)be used to do意為意為“被用來做某事被用來做某事”。(4)be used for+n. /v. -ing意為意為“用于；被用來用于；被用來”，介詞，介詞for表表示用途。示用途。答案：答案：to going didnt use to5. be afraid of 害怕害怕She used to travel by car because she was afraid of flying. 她她過去常常乘汽車旅行，因?yàn)樗ε伦w機(jī)。過去常常乘汽車旅行，因?yàn)樗ε伦w機(jī)。The little

16、girl is afraid _ out at night. A. of go B. to go C. for going D. not to go恐怕我不能去參加聚會(huì)了。我弟弟病了。恐怕我不能去參加聚會(huì)了。我弟弟病了。I _ _ _ I cant go to the party. My younger brother is sick. (1) be afraid of +n./ _ sth. 害怕害怕，害怕不好避免的事，害怕不好避免的事(2) be afraid+ _害怕做某事害怕做某事, 對(duì)做某事感到恐懼對(duì)做某事感到恐懼(3) be afraid+ _ . . . 恐怕恐怕, 婉轉(zhuǎn)拒絕別人

17、的一種表達(dá)方式婉轉(zhuǎn)拒絕別人的一種表達(dá)方式答案：答案：B am afraid that【自主歸納【自主歸納】doingto dothatbe afraid of falling害怕（擔(dān)心）掉下去害怕（擔(dān)心）掉下去be afraid to do因害怕而不敢去因害怕而不敢去6. instead of 代替，而不是代替，而不是They should go to school instead of working to support their families. 他們應(yīng)該去上學(xué)而不是工作養(yǎng)家。他們應(yīng)該去上學(xué)而不是工作養(yǎng)家。We will skate _ playing football. A. in

18、stead B. instead ofC. instead to D. instead forI dont like milk. Give me some orange juice _. A. instead B. instead ofC. away D. back_副詞，意為副詞，意為“代替；代替；反而，卻反而，卻”常位于句首或句尾常位于句首或句尾_介詞短語(yǔ)，意為介詞短語(yǔ)，意為“作為作為的替換，的替換，而不是而不是”后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞【自主歸納】【自主歸納】 instead/instead of的用法辨析的用法辨析答案：答案：B Ainsteadinstead of

19、7. take place 發(fā)生，舉行發(fā)生，舉行When does Oxfam Trailwalker take place every year? 樂施會(huì)毅行者活動(dòng)每年什么時(shí)候舉行？樂施會(huì)毅行者活動(dòng)每年什么時(shí)候舉行？解放以來，我國(guó)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。解放以來，我國(guó)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。Great changes _ _ _ in our country since liberation. 在電影院我碰巧坐在她旁邊。在電影院我碰巧坐在她旁邊。I _ _ sit by her in the cinema. 【自主歸納】【自主歸納】take place/happen的用法辨析的用法辨析(1)take p

20、lace 常指經(jīng)過安排的事，無偶然之意常指經(jīng)過安排的事，無偶然之意, 其主語(yǔ)常是表示其主語(yǔ)常是表示運(yùn)動(dòng)、活動(dòng)、會(huì)議等的名詞。運(yùn)動(dòng)、活動(dòng)、會(huì)議等的名詞。(2)happen指事情的發(fā)生有直接原因或帶有偶然性。指事情的發(fā)生有直接原因或帶有偶然性。happen to sb. 意為意為“(事情事情)發(fā)生在某人身上發(fā)生在某人身上”，而，而happen to do sth. 意為意為“碰巧做某事碰巧做某事”。答案：答案：have taken place happened to8. Modern medicine is developing so quickly that we can treat and c

21、ure most eye problems and improve the lives of patients. 現(xiàn)代醫(yī)學(xué)發(fā)展如此之快，以至于我們能治療并治愈絕大多數(shù)眼現(xiàn)代醫(yī)學(xué)發(fā)展如此之快，以至于我們能治療并治愈絕大多數(shù)眼疾，從而改善病人的生活。疾，從而改善病人的生活。The little girl was so tired that she couldnt walk further. (改改為同義句為同義句)The little girl was _ tired _ walk further. He is such a tall boy that he can reach the apple

22、s on the tree. (改為同義句改為同義句)He is tall _ _ reach the apples on the tree. 【自主歸納【自主歸納】(1)so. . . that. . . 常見的幾種句式轉(zhuǎn)換：常見的幾種句式轉(zhuǎn)換：當(dāng)從句主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)一致，且從句是否定句時(shí)，用當(dāng)從句主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)一致，且從句是否定句時(shí)，用too. . . to轉(zhuǎn)換。轉(zhuǎn)換。當(dāng)從句主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)一致，且從句是肯定句時(shí)，常用當(dāng)從句主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)一致，且從句是肯定句時(shí)，常用. . . enough to do轉(zhuǎn)換。轉(zhuǎn)換。當(dāng)從句主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)不一致，且從句是否定句時(shí)，用當(dāng)從句主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)不一致，且從句

23、是否定句時(shí)，用too. . . for sb. to do轉(zhuǎn)換。轉(zhuǎn)換。當(dāng)從句主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)不一致，且從句是肯定句時(shí)，用當(dāng)從句主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)不一致，且從句是肯定句時(shí)，用. . . enough for sb. to do轉(zhuǎn)換。轉(zhuǎn)換。(2)so. . . that. . . 和和such. . . that. . . 的區(qū)別的區(qū)別so. . . that. . . 和和such. . . that. . . 都有都有“如此如此以至于以至于”之之意，意，that引導(dǎo)目的或結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。但兩種結(jié)構(gòu)有區(qū)別：引導(dǎo)目的或結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。但兩種結(jié)構(gòu)有區(qū)別：so+adj. /adv. +that從句從句so+ad

24、j. +a/an+n. (可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞單數(shù))+ that從句從句=such+a/an+adj. +n. (可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞單數(shù))+that 從句從句such+adj. +n. (可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞)+that 從句從句答案：答案：too; to enough to9. It is important for people to learn team spirit. 學(xué)習(xí)團(tuán)隊(duì)精神對(duì)于人們來說是重要的。學(xué)習(xí)團(tuán)隊(duì)精神對(duì)于人們來說是重要的。I think its impossible _ him _ finish it in ten minutes. A. o

25、f; to B. for; toC. of; not to D. for; not toTo tell me the news is very kind of you. (改為同義句改為同義句)_ very kind _ you _ tell me the news. 【自主歸納】【自主歸納】 It is+adj. +to do sth. 意為意為“做某事是做某事是的的”，其中，其中it為形式主為形式主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式to do sth. 為真正的主語(yǔ)。為使句子的主語(yǔ)不顯為真正的主語(yǔ)。為使句子的主語(yǔ)不顯得過長(zhǎng)，將動(dòng)詞不定式放在后面。得過長(zhǎng)，將動(dòng)詞不定式放在后面。(1)當(dāng)形容詞描述物

26、的特性時(shí)，用當(dāng)形容詞描述物的特性時(shí)，用It is+adj. +for sb. +to do sth. (形容詞是說明形容詞是說明to do sth. 的情況的情況)。 (2)當(dāng)形容詞描述人的特性時(shí)，用當(dāng)形容詞描述人的特性時(shí)，用It is+adj. + of sb. +to do sth. (形容詞是說明形容詞是說明sb. 的情況的情況 )。答案：答案：B Its; of; to. 詞匯運(yùn)用詞匯運(yùn)用1. (2012蘇州中考蘇州中考)Im so tired that I can _ (幾乎不幾乎不)stay awake. 2. (2012南京中考南京中考)Nanjing, I love You i

27、s a beautiful song which represents the feelings and _ (精神精神)of Nanjing people. 答案：答案：1. hardly 2. spirit(s) 3. (2011龍巖中考龍巖中考)I think quiz shows are wonderful. I can learn a lot from them. I _ (同意同意)with you. 4. (2011北海中考北海中考)My teacher often told me to pay _ (注注意意)to my spelling while I was writing

28、. 5. (2011 包頭中考包頭中考)Great _ (進(jìn)步進(jìn)步)has been made in the field of medicine. 答案：答案：3. agree 4. attention 5. progress. 單項(xiàng)選擇單項(xiàng)選擇1. (2011蘇州中考蘇州中考)Now more and more people are _ the dangers of drinking and driving. A. tired of B. aware ofC. fond of D. proud of【解析【解析】選選B。句意：現(xiàn)在越來越多的人意識(shí)到酒后駕駛的危。句意：現(xiàn)在越來越多的人意識(shí)到酒

29、后駕駛的危險(xiǎn)性。險(xiǎn)性。be tired of疲于；疲于；be fond of喜愛；喜愛；be proud of為為驕驕傲；傲；be aware of意識(shí)到。意識(shí)到。2. (2011泰州中考泰州中考)Could you tell me _? Its twenty minutes by underground. A. how can I get to your schoolB. how much it costs to get to your schoolC. how far it is from your home to your schoolD. how long does it take m

30、e to get to your school【解析【解析】選選C?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧渥髻e語(yǔ)從句。由答句知，此處?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧渥髻e語(yǔ)從句。由答句知，此處詢問的是距離，故選詢問的是距離，故選C。3. (2011鹽城中考鹽城中考)The two cities have reached an _ to develop science and technology. A. education B. excitementC. agreement D. invention【解析【解析】選選C。句意：這兩個(gè)城市已經(jīng)達(dá)成協(xié)議發(fā)展科學(xué)技術(shù)。句意：這兩個(gè)城市已經(jīng)達(dá)成協(xié)議發(fā)展科學(xué)技術(shù)。education教育；教育；e

31、xcitement興奮；興奮；invention發(fā)明；發(fā)明；agreement意意見一致，共識(shí)。見一致，共識(shí)。4. (2011南通中考南通中考)The factory _ its waste into the river, but now it deals with the waste in a new way. A. used to dump B. is used to dumpC. used to dumping D. is used to dumping【解析【解析】選選A。由句中。由句中“but now”可知句中前半部分表示的意可知句中前半部分表示的意思是過去常常做某事，思是過去常常做

32、某事，used to do sth. 意為意為“過去常常做某過去常常做某事事”; be used to do sth. 意為意為“被用來做某事被用來做某事”；be used to doing sth. 意為意為“習(xí)慣于做某事習(xí)慣于做某事”。故選。故選A。5. (2011徐州中考徐州中考)Weve got no coffee. Lets have tea _. A. either B. howeverC. yet D. instead【解析【解析】選選D。考查詞義辨析?？疾樵~義辨析。either意為意為“也也(不不)”，通常用，通常用于否定句，位于句末；于否定句，位于句末；however“然而然

33、而”，通常位于句首或句中。，通常位于句首或句中。yet“還，仍然，可是還，仍然，可是”；instead意為意為“代替，反而代替，反而”，用于祈，用于祈使句時(shí)，只能位于句末，強(qiáng)調(diào)不做前面的事情，而做后面的事。使句時(shí)，只能位于句末，強(qiáng)調(diào)不做前面的事情，而做后面的事。句意：我們沒有咖啡了，喝茶吧。故選句意：我們沒有咖啡了，喝茶吧。故選D。6. (2011廣元中考廣元中考)The bag of rice is _ heavy for Tom to carry. Lets go and help him. A. too B. to C. very【解析【解析】選選A。由句意知，此處表示。由句意知，此處表

34、示“太太而不能而不能”，故，故選選A。7. (2011溫州中考溫州中考)We have to _ ourselves when we are away from home. A. look at B. look for C. look up D. look after【解析【解析】選選D?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)辨析?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)辨析。look at 看；看；look for尋找；尋找；look up 向上看，查閱；向上看，查閱；look after照料，照看。句意：當(dāng)我們離開照料，照看。句意：當(dāng)我們離開家的時(shí)候我們必須照顧自己。家的時(shí)候我們必須照顧自己。8. (2011山西中考山西中考) Could you p

35、lease help me choose an MP4 player online? _. My computer doesnt work. A. I dont agree B. I hope so C. Im afraid I cant 【解析【解析】選選C?？疾榻浑H用語(yǔ)。根據(jù)答句后半句?？疾榻浑H用語(yǔ)。根據(jù)答句后半句“我的電腦不我的電腦不工作了工作了”，可知不能幫助。故選，可知不能幫助。故選C。. 完成句子完成句子 1. (2011莆田中考莆田中考)功夫熊貓功夫熊貓2如此精彩以至于許多孩子都如此精彩以至于許多孩子都喜歡看。喜歡看。The movie Kung fu Panda 2 is _

36、wonderful _ many children enjoy watching it. 答案：答案： so；that2. (2011蘭州中考蘭州中考)自從父親去世以來，我一直害怕孤獨(dú)，總是自從父親去世以來，我一直害怕孤獨(dú)，總是想辦法讓母親更多地關(guān)注我。想辦法讓母親更多地關(guān)注我。I have been afraid of _ alone, and tried to make my mother pay _ attention to me since my fathers death. 3. (2011北京中考北京中考)多吃蔬菜水果對(duì)健康有好處。多吃蔬菜水果對(duì)健康有好處。_ your healt

37、h to eat more vegetables and fruit. 答案：答案：2. being; more 3. Its good for4. (2011宜賓中考宜賓中考)如果你能自己做你的作業(yè)就好多了。如果你能自己做你的作業(yè)就好多了。It is _ if you can do your homework by _. 5. (2011清遠(yuǎn)中考清遠(yuǎn)中考)在班會(huì)上，大家都同意了我的看法。在班會(huì)上，大家都同意了我的看法。Everyone _ me at the class meeting. 6. (2011烏魯木齊中考烏魯木齊中考)他只是位教師而不是藝術(shù)家。他只是位教師而不是藝術(shù)家。He is

38、 only a teacher _ _ an artist. 答案：答案：4. better; yourself 5. agreed with6. rather than/instead of/but not 通過事例說明作者的觀點(diǎn)，是歷年許多地市中考考查頻率通過事例說明作者的觀點(diǎn)，是歷年許多地市中考考查頻率最高的話題之一，寫此類作文要特別注意最高的話題之一，寫此類作文要特別注意: 根據(jù)要求，首先確根據(jù)要求，首先確定好觀點(diǎn)；然后用具體事例說明觀點(diǎn)；最后從反面進(jìn)一步證實(shí)定好觀點(diǎn)；然后用具體事例說明觀點(diǎn)；最后從反面進(jìn)一步證實(shí)觀點(diǎn)，以保證觀點(diǎn)的力度。觀點(diǎn)，以保證觀點(diǎn)的力度。【典題示例【典題示例】 生

39、活中處處充滿陽(yáng)光，每個(gè)人都會(huì)得到同學(xué)的幫助，朋友生活中處處充滿陽(yáng)光，每個(gè)人都會(huì)得到同學(xué)的幫助，朋友的支持，老師的關(guān)心，親人的愛護(hù)，從而感受到生活中的陽(yáng)光的支持，老師的關(guān)心，親人的愛護(hù)，從而感受到生活中的陽(yáng)光和幸福。請(qǐng)以和幸福。請(qǐng)以Sunshine in My Life 為題，寫一件你經(jīng)歷過的事，為題，寫一件你經(jīng)歷過的事，說明生活是美好的。說明生活是美好的。 要求：要求： 180100詞；詞； 2語(yǔ)言流暢、書寫規(guī)范、卷面整潔；語(yǔ)言流暢、書寫規(guī)范、卷面整潔； 3文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)人名、校名。文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)人名、校名?！緦忣}謀篇【審題謀篇】 1. 本文是一篇記事為主的記敘文，主要考查學(xué)生運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言本文

40、是一篇記事為主的記敘文，主要考查學(xué)生運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言記事說理的能力。記事說理的能力。 2. 人稱：敘述自己經(jīng)歷的事要用第一人稱。人稱：敘述自己經(jīng)歷的事要用第一人稱。 3. 主要時(shí)態(tài)：記事要用一般過去時(shí)，說理要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主要時(shí)態(tài)：記事要用一般過去時(shí)，說理要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 4. 高分模板：高分模板：【佳作誦讀【佳作誦讀】 Sunshine in My Life Everyone has different ideas about life. Some say life is happy, but others feel life is unhappy. In my opinion, life is b

41、eautiful and full of sunshine Several weeks ago, one of my classmates Sun was badly ill. He had to be in hospital for a long timeBut his family was too poor to afford it. What could we do? We decided to raise money forhim. Everyone in our class took out our pocket money. Then, we went to the street

42、to collect more money. When we sent all the money to him, his family were deeply moved Maybe sometimes we feel unlucky, but we should believe life is beautiful. Help and love will be around us forever. 【名師點(diǎn)睛【名師點(diǎn)睛】 (1)文章能按照題目要求下筆，層次分明。文章能按照題目要求下筆，層次分明。 (2)觀點(diǎn)明確，事例具體，有理有據(jù)。觀點(diǎn)明確，事例具體，有理有據(jù)。 (3)正反兩方面的說理，使觀點(diǎn)清晰，無懈可擊。正反兩方面的說理，使觀點(diǎn)清晰，無懈可擊。 (4)恰當(dāng)使用連詞及短語(yǔ)的過渡，使文章流暢而緊湊。恰當(dāng)使用連詞及短語(yǔ)的過渡，使文章流暢而緊湊。