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1、第第4講講 七年級(jí)七年級(jí)(下下) Units 7121What does he look like？他長(zhǎng)得什么樣？他長(zhǎng)得什么樣？(Unit 7)【考點(diǎn)透析考點(diǎn)透析】 What does sb. look like？用來(lái)詢問(wèn)某人的？用來(lái)詢問(wèn)某人的外部特征，其中外部特征，其中l(wèi)ike是介詞，意為是介詞，意為“如同；像如同；像一一樣樣”，后常接名詞或代詞。，后常接名詞或代詞。Tom looks like his father.湯姆長(zhǎng)得像他爸爸。湯姆長(zhǎng)得像他爸爸?！練w納拓展歸納拓展】 (1)What is/are sb.like？主要用于詢問(wèn)性格，？主要用于詢問(wèn)性格，也可用于詢問(wèn)外貌；也可用于詢問(wèn)外貌

2、；(2)易混句型：易混句型：What do/does sb. like about sth.？用于詢？用于詢問(wèn)某人喜歡某事物的哪問(wèn)某人喜歡某事物的哪(些些)方面。方面。2She never stops talking！她從來(lái)都是喋喋不休！她從來(lái)都是喋喋不休！(Unit 7)【考點(diǎn)透析考點(diǎn)透析】 stop doing sth.意為意為“停止做某事停止做某事”，指，指停止正在做的事。停止正在做的事。Stop talking.Lets have a class.別說(shuō)了，我們上課吧。別說(shuō)了，我們上課吧?！練w納拓展歸納拓展】 stop to do sth.停下來(lái)去做某事停下來(lái)去做某事(指停止手指停止手中

3、的活去做另一件事中的活去做另一件事)；stop sb./sth. from doing sth.阻止阻止某人做某事某人做某事/阻止某事發(fā)生，其同義短語(yǔ)是：阻止某事發(fā)生，其同義短語(yǔ)是：keep sb./sth. from doing sth.或或prevent sb./sth. from doing sth.。3What kind of noodles would you like?你想要哪種面條？你想要哪種面條？(Unit 8)【考點(diǎn)透析考點(diǎn)透析】 would常縮寫(xiě)為?？s寫(xiě)為d；like可替換為可替換為love，常，常見(jiàn)四種用法：見(jiàn)四種用法：(1)would like to do sth.(2

4、)would like sb. to do sth. (3)Would you like sth.？你想要？你想要嗎？嗎？(客氣請(qǐng)求客氣請(qǐng)求)句中句中用用some而不用而不用any?？隙ù鹫Z(yǔ)：肯定答語(yǔ)：Yes，please.否定答語(yǔ)：否定答語(yǔ)：No，thanks.(4)Would you like to do sth.？你愿意做某事嗎？你愿意做某事嗎？(表示邀表示邀請(qǐng)或建議請(qǐng)或建議)肯定答語(yǔ)：肯定答語(yǔ)：Yes，Id love/like to.否定答語(yǔ)：否定答語(yǔ)：Id love to，but.(說(shuō)明具體原因說(shuō)明具體原因)【妙辨異同妙辨異同】 would like，want與與feel like(

5、想要想要)would like 和和want 后接名詞、不定式或復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)，而后接名詞、不定式或復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)，而feel like后接名詞或后接名詞或v.ing形式。形式。would like比比want語(yǔ)氣更委婉。語(yǔ)氣更委婉。Wed really like a holiday in Italy，but its so expensive.我們真想去意大利度假，但是太貴了。我們真想去意大利度假，但是太貴了。I dont want to go out tonight.今晚我不想出去。今晚我不想出去。I feel like (having) a drink.我想喝一杯我想喝一杯(酒酒)。4How Did

6、Kids Spend the Weekend?孩子們是怎樣過(guò)的周末？孩子們是怎樣過(guò)的周末？(Unit 9)【妙辨異同妙辨異同】 spend，pay，cost與與take 單詞單詞主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) 常用結(jié)構(gòu)常用結(jié)構(gòu)spend(spent，spent) sb.(1)spend. on. 在在上花費(fèi)上花費(fèi)時(shí)間時(shí)間/金錢金錢(2)spend. (in) doing sth.某人某人花錢花錢/時(shí)間做某事時(shí)間做某事 單詞單詞主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) 常用結(jié)構(gòu)常用結(jié)構(gòu)pay(paid，paid) sb.(1)pay for付款；賠償付款；賠償 (2)pay sb. (money) for.為為付給某人錢付給某人錢cost(cost

7、，cost) sth.sth. cost sb.money某物花了某人某物花了某人錢錢take(took，taken) itIt takes/took sb. time/money to do sth.某人花時(shí)間某人花時(shí)間/金錢做金錢做某事某事我花了我花了10元錢買了這本字典。元錢買了這本字典。I spent 10 yuan on the dictionary.I spent 10 yuan (in) buying the dictionary.I paid 10 yuan for the dictionary.The dictionary cost me 10 yuan.It took me

8、 10 yuan to buy the dictionary.5. five kids went shopping，and three went to the library.五個(gè)孩子去購(gòu)物，三個(gè)孩子去了圖書(shū)館。五個(gè)孩子去購(gòu)物，三個(gè)孩子去了圖書(shū)館。(Unit 9)【考點(diǎn)透析考點(diǎn)透析】 go shopping是固定短語(yǔ)，意為是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“購(gòu)物購(gòu)物”。Would you like to go shopping with me tomorrow?你明天陪我去購(gòu)物好嗎？你明天陪我去購(gòu)物好嗎？【歸納拓展歸納拓展】 “gov.ing”表示從事某種表示從事某種(戶外戶外)活動(dòng)。類活動(dòng)。類似短語(yǔ)有：似短語(yǔ)

9、有：6I found a small boy crying in the corner.我發(fā)現(xiàn)有個(gè)小男孩在角落里哭泣。我發(fā)現(xiàn)有個(gè)小男孩在角落里哭泣。(Unit 10)【考點(diǎn)透析考點(diǎn)透析】 find后跟名詞、代詞、形容詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、后跟名詞、代詞、形容詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)詞的ing形式等作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，即形式等作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，即find sb./sth.n./pron./adj./介詞短語(yǔ)介詞短語(yǔ)/v.ing等。等。When she woke up，she found herself lying on the floor.當(dāng)她醒來(lái)時(shí)，她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己躺在地板上。當(dāng)她醒來(lái)時(shí)，她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己躺在地板上?！練w納拓

10、展歸納拓展】 hear，see，watch，feel，notice等感官動(dòng)等感官動(dòng)詞，其后可接動(dòng)詞原形或動(dòng)詞的詞，其后可接動(dòng)詞原形或動(dòng)詞的ing形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，即：即：hear/see/watch/feel/notice sb.接接doing時(shí)表示看到動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，或者動(dòng)作的片斷性；時(shí)表示看到動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，或者動(dòng)作的片斷性；接接do時(shí)表示動(dòng)作經(jīng)常發(fā)生或動(dòng)作的全過(guò)程。時(shí)表示動(dòng)作經(jīng)常發(fā)生或動(dòng)作的全過(guò)程。I often hear her sing after work.下班后我經(jīng)常聽(tīng)到她唱歌。下班后我經(jīng)常聽(tīng)到她唱歌。7That made me feel very happy.那使

11、我感到很快樂(lè)。那使我感到很快樂(lè)。(Unit 10)【考點(diǎn)透析考點(diǎn)透析】 make (made，made)在本句中意為在本句中意為“使；使；讓讓”，是使役動(dòng)詞，后常接復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，即，是使役動(dòng)詞，后常接復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，即“make賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”，賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)可由名詞、動(dòng)詞原形、形，賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)可由名詞、動(dòng)詞原形、形容詞等充當(dāng)。容詞等充當(dāng)。Tom made his little sister cry.湯姆把他小妹妹惹哭了。湯姆把他小妹妹惹哭了。The news made him sad.那個(gè)消息讓他很傷心。那個(gè)消息讓他很傷心。【溫馨提示溫馨提示】在主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中，作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞用原形，但在被動(dòng)在

12、主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中，作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞用原形，但在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中，則要用不定式，即語(yǔ)態(tài)中，則要用不定式，即sb. be made to do sth.。 The workers are made to work twelve hours a day.工人工人們每天被迫工作們每天被迫工作12個(gè)小時(shí)。個(gè)小時(shí)。8. so we decided to play tennis.所以我們決定去打網(wǎng)球。所以我們決定去打網(wǎng)球。(Unit 10)【考點(diǎn)透析考點(diǎn)透析】 (1)decide to do sth.決定做某事決定做某事(2)decide的名詞是的名詞是decisionmake a decision to do st

13、h.decide to do sth.make up ones mind to do sth.They decided not to go back home during the summer holiday.They made a decision/made up their minds not to go back home during the summer holiday.他們決定暑假不回家了。他們決定暑假不回家了。 (3)decide on sth.決定決定/選定某事物選定某事物She has decided on Hainan Island for vacation.她已決定去海

14、南島度假。她已決定去海南島度假。9What do you think of soap operas?你覺(jué)得肥皂劇怎么樣？你覺(jué)得肥皂劇怎么樣？(Unit 11)【考點(diǎn)透析考點(diǎn)透析】 What do you think of.？用來(lái)詢問(wèn)某人對(duì)？用來(lái)詢問(wèn)某人對(duì)某事物的觀點(diǎn)、看法、態(tài)度等，意為某事物的觀點(diǎn)、看法、態(tài)度等，意為“你認(rèn)為你認(rèn)為怎么怎么樣？樣？”，也可以用，也可以用“How do you like.？”來(lái)表示。來(lái)表示。How do you like this story?What do you think of this story?你認(rèn)為這個(gè)故事怎么樣？你認(rèn)為這個(gè)故事怎么樣？Its ver

15、y interesting.非常有趣。非常有趣。10Find students who agree with you.找出同意你的觀點(diǎn)的學(xué)生。找出同意你的觀點(diǎn)的學(xué)生。(Unit 11)【考點(diǎn)透析考點(diǎn)透析】 (1)agree with sb./sb.s words同意某人同意某人(的的觀點(diǎn)觀點(diǎn))(2)agree to sth.(plan，idea，suggestion.)贊同贊同(3)agree on sth.商定商定；約定；約定(4)agree to do sth.同意做某事同意做某事(5)agreethat從句同意從句同意【歸納拓展歸納拓展】 disagree為為agree的反義詞，意為的反

16、義詞，意為“不同不同意意”，其用法及搭配與，其用法及搭配與agree相同。相同。11Do you have to wear a uniform at school?在學(xué)校里你們必須穿校服嗎？在學(xué)校里你們必須穿校服嗎？(Unit 12)【考點(diǎn)透析考點(diǎn)透析】 have to意為意為“不得不；必須不得不；必須”。I have to go to school now.我現(xiàn)在必須上學(xué)去了。我現(xiàn)在必須上學(xué)去了?！久畋娈愅畋娈愅?have to與與must 異同點(diǎn)異同點(diǎn) have to must 同同“必須必須”，后接動(dòng)詞原形，后接動(dòng)詞原形 異異(1)表示受客觀條件限制而表示受客觀條件限制而“不得不不得

17、不”做某事。做某事。(2)否定或疑問(wèn)句借助于助否定或疑問(wèn)句借助于助動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞do/does/did。(3)有人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變有人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化化(has to/had to)。(4)not have toneednt(1)表示有責(zé)任或義務(wù)表示有責(zé)任或義務(wù)“必須必須”做某事。做某事。(2)一般疑問(wèn)句將一般疑問(wèn)句將must提提至主語(yǔ)前，否定回答應(yīng)至主語(yǔ)前，否定回答應(yīng)用用neednt或或dont/doesnt have to。(3)mustnt表示表示“禁止；禁止；不可以不可以”。(4)must可表示確切判斷可表示確切判斷“一定一定”，反義詞為，反義詞為cant“不可能不可能”。Your bro

18、ther has to finish the work by himself，but he doesnt have to (neednt) be in a hurry.你弟弟必須獨(dú)立完成這份工作，但不必著急。你弟弟必須獨(dú)立完成這份工作，但不必著急。Students must listen to teachers in class.學(xué)生上課時(shí)必須聽(tīng)老師講課。學(xué)生上課時(shí)必須聽(tīng)老師講課?？键c(diǎn)訓(xùn)練考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練綜合能力提高綜合能力提高一、單項(xiàng)選擇一、單項(xiàng)選擇(20分分) 1I think this is_ awful movie. Aa Ban Cthe D/ 解析：解析：movie是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，且是可數(shù)

19、名詞單數(shù)，且awful以元音音素開(kāi)頭，以元音音素開(kāi)頭，故用故用an。 答案：答案：B 2How was your weekend? Great! We_ a picnic by the lake. Ahave Bare having Chad Dwill have 解析：解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選C。 答案：答案：C 3Ill never stop_ on the program until I succeed. Awork Bto work Cworking Dto working 解析：

20、解析：stop doing sth.“停止做某事停止做某事”；stop to do sth.“停停下來(lái)去做某事下來(lái)去做某事”。本題句意為。本題句意為“我絕不會(huì)停止這個(gè)計(jì)劃我絕不會(huì)停止這個(gè)計(jì)劃直到我成功直到我成功”，故選，故選C。 答案：答案：C 4(2013安徽安徽)What was Jim wearing at the party? Nothing_. He was in his usual shirt and jeans. Aspecial Bsimple Cimportant Dinteresting 解析：解析：考查形容詞辨析?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。special“特別的特別的”；simpl

21、e“樸樸素的素的”；important“重要的重要的”；interesting“有趣的有趣的”。由后句可知應(yīng)選由后句可知應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。 答案：答案：A 5_？ He has big eyes and a round face. AWhat is Bob like BWhat does Bob do CWhat does Bob like DWhat does Bob look like 解析：解析：考查句型。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)考查句型。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“他有一雙大眼睛和一張圓他有一雙大眼睛和一張圓圓的臉圓的臉”可知是在詢問(wèn)某人的長(zhǎng)相，用可知是在詢問(wèn)某人的長(zhǎng)相，用What do/does sb.look like

22、？句型。故選？句型。故選D。 答案：答案：D 6Tony is only four years old, _ he draws very well. Abut Bso Cor Dand 解析：解析：考查連詞用法?？疾檫B詞用法。but表轉(zhuǎn)折；表轉(zhuǎn)折；so表示因果關(guān)系；表示因果關(guān)系；or表選擇；表選擇；and表并列。由句意可知句子前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，表并列。由句意可知句子前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選故選A項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。 答案：答案：A 7Dont_ too much sweet food.Its bad for your teeth. Aeating Bto eat Ceat Date 解析：解析：祈使句以動(dòng)詞原形

23、開(kāi)頭，其否定形式為祈使句以動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭，其否定形式為“Dont 動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形”。 答案：答案：C 8Would you like_ football with us? Id love to.I enjoy_ football very much. Aplaying; to play Bplaying; playing Cto play; playing Dto play; to play 解析：解析：would like to do sth.“樂(lè)意做某事樂(lè)意做某事”；enjoy doing sth.“喜歡做某事喜歡做某事”。 答案：答案：C 9How do you like your Ch

24、inese teacher? _. AYes, I like him very much BHe is very kind CI enjoy his class D His lesson is boring 解析：解析：考查特殊句型。句意為考查特殊句型。句意為“你認(rèn)為你的語(yǔ)文老師怎你認(rèn)為你的語(yǔ)文老師怎么樣？么樣？”“”“他很善良。他很善良?！惫蔬x故選B。 答案：答案：B 10I missed the basketball game between Class 1 and Class 3 yesterday. Really? _ It was great. AWhat a pity! BDont

25、 mention it. CIm glad to hear that. DIts my pleasure. 解析：解析：考查交際用語(yǔ)?？疾榻浑H用語(yǔ)。A項(xiàng)項(xiàng)“太遺憾了太遺憾了”；B項(xiàng)項(xiàng)“別提別提了了”；C項(xiàng)項(xiàng)“我聽(tīng)到那個(gè)很高興我聽(tīng)到那個(gè)很高興”；D項(xiàng)項(xiàng)“我很樂(lè)意我很樂(lè)意”。由上句由上句“我昨天錯(cuò)過(guò)了我昨天錯(cuò)過(guò)了1班和班和3班的籃球賽班的籃球賽”可以判斷此可以判斷此處表示處表示“遺憾遺憾”，故選，故選A。 答案：答案：A 1The lady asked the player to sing a song because_. Ashe had paid him for this Bshe knew

26、him very well Cshe wanted to have a change Dshe enjoyed his singing 解析：解析：由第三段中由第三段中“Im tired of listening to the piano.”可知那位女士想有一個(gè)改變?？芍俏慌肯胗幸粋€(gè)改變。 答案：答案：C 2Nat King Cole succeeded because_. Athe lady helped him a lot Bhe caught the chance Che continued to play in the bar Dhe stopped playing the pia

27、no 解析：解析：由倒數(shù)第二段第三句可知，由倒數(shù)第二段第三句可知，Nat King Cole取得成取得成功是因?yàn)樗プC(jī)會(huì)并不斷努力。功是因?yàn)樗プC(jī)會(huì)并不斷努力。 答案：答案：B 3The words “sit on” in the passage probably mean_. Afail to realize Bforget to use Ctry to develop Dmanage to show 解析：解析：通讀全文可知通讀全文可知“sit on”意為意為“沒(méi)有認(rèn)識(shí)到?jīng)]有認(rèn)識(shí)到”。 答案：答案：A 4From the story we know if you have some t

28、alent, you should_. Ahide it and wait Bask others for help Cpay no attention to it Dwork hard to improve yourself 解析：解析：通過(guò)本文我們可以得知，如果自己有某方面的天通過(guò)本文我們可以得知，如果自己有某方面的天賦，應(yīng)繼續(xù)努力來(lái)提高自己。賦，應(yīng)繼續(xù)努力來(lái)提高自己。 答案：答案：D 5Which could be the best title(標(biāo)題標(biāo)題) for the passage? ASing in the Bar BAchieve Success in Life CNever Lose Heart DFind Your Hidden Talent 解析：解析：本文主要告訴我們，要發(fā)掘自身的天賦并為之努本文主要告訴我們，要發(fā)掘自身的天賦并為之努力，因此選力，因此選D。 答案：答案：D