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1、第一部分第一部分 基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)聚焦基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)聚焦 必修必修4話題：周圍的環(huán)境話題：周圍的環(huán)境【詞匯積累詞匯積累】1.construction建筑建筑2.condition 情況；狀態(tài)情況；狀態(tài)3.situation 情況；形勢(shì)情況；形勢(shì)4.surround 環(huán)繞；圍繞；包圍環(huán)繞；圍繞；包圍5.protect 保護(hù)保護(hù)6.damage 損害；毀壞損害；毀壞7.support 支持；支撐支持；支撐8.surrounding 周圍的周圍的9.noisy 吵鬧的吵鬧的10.accessible 可接近的；可使用的可接近的；可使用的11.messy 凌亂的凌亂的12.at the back of 在在后面后面

2、13.on the left/right 在左邊在左邊/右邊右邊14.be located/ situated in 位于位于15.be exposed to 暴露暴露16.be harmful to 對(duì)對(duì)有害有害17.concentrate on 專心于；專注于專心于；專注于18.blame sb.for sth./blame sth.on sb. 把某事歸咎于某人把某事歸咎于某人19.to make things/matters worse 使情況更糟糕的是使情況更糟糕的是20.arouse ones awareness of 喚起某人的喚起某人的意識(shí)意識(shí)【佳句背誦佳句背誦】1.With

3、the improvement of living standard, people begin to pursue a high quality of life.隨著生活水平的提高，人們開始追求高品質(zhì)的生活。隨著生活水平的提高，人們開始追求高品質(zhì)的生活。2.Public transportation has already been well developed in most urban areas of China. 公共交通在大多數(shù)中國(guó)城市已經(jīng)很發(fā)達(dá)。公共交通在大多數(shù)中國(guó)城市已經(jīng)很發(fā)達(dá)。3.A civilized person wont throw away rubbish or sp

4、it wherever he likes. 文明人不會(huì)亂丟垃圾，隨地吐痰。文明人不會(huì)亂丟垃圾，隨地吐痰。4.Thanks to the Project Hope, great changes have taken place in the country school.由于希望工程的實(shí)施，這所鄉(xiāng)村學(xué)校發(fā)生了巨大的變化。由于希望工程的實(shí)施，這所鄉(xiāng)村學(xué)校發(fā)生了巨大的變化?！緦懽髂０鍖懽髂０濉吭诠矆?chǎng)所注意你的舉止在公共場(chǎng)所注意你的舉止Last Sunday，I went sightseeing with my friends in the Fairy Lake Park. The park was

5、 full of freshness and beauty of spring, with the sun shining and birds singing. When I was enjoying the fantastic scenery around, something unpleasant caught my eye. A young couple in a boat were eating, talking and laughing loudly as if they were the only people in the world. Whats worse, they spa

6、t and even threw rubbish into the lake, totally ignoring the noticeable sign “No Littering” nearby. What a shame！Such behavior left me deep in thought. If all visitors to the Fairy Lake Park do as the couple did, the lake will be severely polluted and soon turned into a huge dustbin. I think all of

7、us should mind our behavior in public places. Only in this way can we live in more comfortable and beautiful surroundings.1_ adj.普通的；家常的普通的；家常的 n. . 平原平原2_ n. (海、湖、河等的海、湖、河等的)岸岸3_ n. 山谷山谷4_ adj. 平坦的平坦的5_ n. 同事同事6_ vi. 做生意做生意7_ adj. 多山的；丘陵起伏的多山的；丘陵起伏的8_ adj. 多山的多山的plainshorevalleyflatcolleaguetradehi

8、llymountainous9_ adj. 遙遠(yuǎn)的遙遠(yuǎn)的10_ adj. 陡峭的；險(xiǎn)峻的陡峭的；險(xiǎn)峻的11_ n. 地點(diǎn)；場(chǎng)所地點(diǎn)；場(chǎng)所12_ n. 景色；風(fēng)景景色；風(fēng)景13_ vt. 圍繞；環(huán)繞圍繞；環(huán)繞surrounding adj. 周圍的周圍的 n. 環(huán)境環(huán)境(常用復(fù)數(shù)常用復(fù)數(shù))remotesteepspotviewsurround14_ vi. 變狹窄變狹窄narrowly adv. 勉強(qiáng)地勉強(qiáng)地15_ adj. 遙遠(yuǎn)的遙遠(yuǎn)的 distance n. 距離距離16._ vt. 禁止禁止forbade/forbad 過去式過去式forbidden 過去分詞過去分詞narrowdista

9、ntforbid1_在在的邊緣的邊緣2._ 至少至少3_ 穿過，經(jīng)歷，通過穿過，經(jīng)歷，通過4_ 利用利用5_ 有大量的有大量的6_ 遠(yuǎn)處的遠(yuǎn)處的7_ 敲竹杠；敲詐敲竹杠；敲詐8_ (俚語(yǔ)俚語(yǔ))從從中得到樂趣中得到樂趣at the edge ofat leastgo throughtake advantage ofbe heavy within the distancerip offget a kick out of1He and a colleague were to spend two years there teaching English at a teachertraining col

10、lege.他和另一他和另一位同事將在那里的一所教師進(jìn)修學(xué)院教兩年英語(yǔ)。位同事將在那里的一所教師進(jìn)修學(xué)院教兩年英語(yǔ)。解讀解讀beto do.表示按約定、計(jì)劃、職責(zé)、義務(wù)、要求表示按約定、計(jì)劃、職責(zé)、義務(wù)、要求等即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。等即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。仿寫仿寫你得做完家庭作業(yè)才能看電視。你得做完家庭作業(yè)才能看電視。You _ before you watch TV.are to finish your homework2We could see the sun setting behind the white pagoda.我們目睹太陽(yáng)在白塔后西沉。我們目睹太陽(yáng)在白塔后西沉。解讀解讀see賓語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在分詞賓

11、語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在分詞“看見看見正在做某事正在做某事”仿寫仿寫你看到晴朗的藍(lán)天中有一些美麗的鳥兒在飛翔嗎？你看到晴朗的藍(lán)天中有一些美麗的鳥兒在飛翔嗎？Can you _ in the clear blue sky?see some beautiful birds flying3Nearly 100 million people live here，most of them in the east.差不多一億人口住在此地，絕大多數(shù)在東部。差不多一億人口住在此地，絕大多數(shù)在東部。解讀解讀獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)：獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)：n./pron.介詞短語(yǔ)介詞短語(yǔ)仿寫仿寫那男孩手里拿著書去教室。那男孩手里拿著書去教室。The

12、boy goes to the classroom，_.book in hand4Im allowed to stick one in only if Ive been in a place for more than 24 hours.只有我在一個(gè)地方呆只有我在一個(gè)地方呆24小時(shí)以上我才允許自己扎一個(gè)。小時(shí)以上我才允許自己扎一個(gè)。解讀解讀本句中本句中only if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，意為引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“只有只有；除非除非才才”。仿寫仿寫只有得到教師的允許，學(xué)生才可以進(jìn)這間屋。只有得到教師的允許，學(xué)生才可以進(jìn)這間屋。_ to enter this room.Only if a teach

13、er has given permission is a student allowed復(fù)習(xí)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞復(fù)習(xí)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞1(2014浙江溫州質(zhì)檢浙江溫州質(zhì)檢)You_worry about it，as everything has been settled now.AshouldntBneedntCcantDmustnt解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：你沒必要為之而擔(dān)心，解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：你沒必要為之而擔(dān)心，因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在一切都安置好了。因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在一切都安置好了。B2(2014江蘇南京模擬江蘇南京模擬)Why were you driving so fast？You_somebody.Amigh

14、t hurt Bmight have hurtCwould hurt Dmust have hurt解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。此處表示對(duì)過去事實(shí)沒有把握解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。此處表示對(duì)過去事實(shí)沒有把握的推測(cè)，故用的推測(cè)，故用might have done的形式。的形式。B3(2014重慶師大附中月考重慶師大附中月考)Its the office！So you_know eating is not allowed here.Oh，sorry.Amust Bwill Cmay Dneed解析解析:考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。此處考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。此處must意為意為“不準(zhǔn)不準(zhǔn),禁止禁止”。A4(20

15、14云南昆明模擬云南昆明模擬)I havent got the reference book yet,but Ill have a test on the subject next month.Dont worry.You_have it by Friday.Ashall Bcould Cmust Dmay解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。此處解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。此處shall表示許諾。答語(yǔ)句意表示許諾。答語(yǔ)句意:別擔(dān)心。你星期五之前一定會(huì)拿到它。別擔(dān)心。你星期五之前一定會(huì)拿到它。A5Who is the girl standing over there?Well，if you_know，her

16、 name is Mabel.Amay Bcan Cmust Dshall解析：解析：must在此意思為在此意思為“非得非得”，if you must know意思為意思為“如果你非得知道如果你非得知道”。C1.surroundvt.圍繞；環(huán)繞圍繞；環(huán)繞(教材教材P41)A lake is an area of water surrounded by land.一個(gè)湖泊就是被一片陸地包圍的水域。一個(gè)湖泊就是被一片陸地包圍的水域。(1)surround sb./sth.with sb./sth.使某人使某人/某物被某人某物被某人/某物包圍某物包圍be surrounded by/with被被圍繞

17、著；周圍是圍繞著；周圍是(2)surrounding adj. 周圍的周圍的surroundings n. 環(huán)境環(huán)境(通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式) (2013高考北京卷高考北京卷閱讀理解閱讀理解)Some stars stay calm by surrounding themselves with trusted friends and family or by escaping to remote places away from big cities.有些明星通過和自己信任的朋友和家人在一起或逃到遠(yuǎn)離大有些明星通過和自己信任的朋友和家人在一起或逃到遠(yuǎn)離大城市的偏遠(yuǎn)地方來保持冷靜。城市的偏

18、遠(yuǎn)地方來保持冷靜。They have _ police.他們派警察包圍了那棟房子。他們派警察包圍了那棟房子。Id like to bring up my child in healthy surroundings.我想在健康的環(huán)境中養(yǎng)育我的孩子。我想在健康的環(huán)境中養(yǎng)育我的孩子。surrounded the building with2.forbidv(forbad/forbade，forbidden)禁止；不許禁止；不許(教材教材P45)Swimming from the boat is forbidden.禁止從船上下去游泳。禁止從船上下去游泳。(1)forbid(doing)sth.禁止禁

19、止(做做)某事某事forbid sb.to do sth.forbid ones doing sth. 禁止某人做某事禁止某人做某事forbid sb.sth. 禁止某人某事禁止某人某事(2)forbidden adj. 嚴(yán)禁的，禁止的嚴(yán)禁的，禁止的(2013高考天津卷高考天津卷閱讀理解閱讀理解)Please note that food and fruit are forbidden in the library，but you are allowed to have drinks and sweets with you.請(qǐng)注意，食品和水果請(qǐng)注意，食品和水果在圖書館是被禁止的，但是你可以帶飲

20、料和糖果。在圖書館是被禁止的，但是你可以帶飲料和糖果。(朗文辭典朗文辭典)He _ the base as a punishment.作為懲罰，他被禁止離開基地。作為懲罰，他被禁止離開基地。The law _ in public buildings.法律禁止在公共場(chǎng)所吸煙。法律禁止在公共場(chǎng)所吸煙。was forbidden to leaveforbids smoking3.viewn風(fēng)景；景色；風(fēng)景；景色；(個(gè)人的個(gè)人的)看法看法vt.把把視為；看；觀看視為；看；觀看(教材教材P49)He always chooses a postcard with a beautiful view，and

21、sticks on an interesting stamp.他總是選一張有美麗風(fēng)景的明信片他總是選一張有美麗風(fēng)景的明信片,并貼上一張有趣的郵票。并貼上一張有趣的郵票。(1)in view在視野中在視野中come into view 看得見看得見have a good view of 清楚地看到；飽覽清楚地看到；飽覽(2)in ones view 在某人看來在某人看來in view of 鑒于；考慮到鑒于；考慮到take the view that. 持持的觀點(diǎn)的觀點(diǎn)(3)view.as. 把把看作看作(4)from ones point of view 從某人的觀點(diǎn)來看從某人的觀點(diǎn)來看(20

22、13高考重慶卷高考重慶卷閱讀理解閱讀理解)Cant you see things from my point of view?難道你不能從我的觀點(diǎn)來看事情嗎？難道你不能從我的觀點(diǎn)來看事情嗎？We had a good view of the town from the top of the hill.在山頂上我們清楚地看到了全城景色。在山頂上我們清楚地看到了全城景色。 The lake _ as we turned the corner.我們轉(zhuǎn)過彎就看見那個(gè)湖了。我們轉(zhuǎn)過彎就看見那個(gè)湖了。_ the shortage of time，each person may only speak for

23、 five minutes.鑒于時(shí)間有限，每個(gè)人只能發(fā)言鑒于時(shí)間有限，每個(gè)人只能發(fā)言5分鐘。分鐘。came into viewIn view of.品句填詞品句填詞1_(自然地自然地)enough，she wanted her child to grow up healthily.2When I was a little boy，Id like to stare at the_(遙遠(yuǎn)的遙遠(yuǎn)的)stars at night.3Many_(多山的多山的)regions attract many visitors nowadays.4At that time，the state law_(禁止禁止)

24、the teaching of evolution.Naturallydistantmountainousforbade5The new TV companies are fully_(開發(fā)開發(fā))the potential of satellite transmission.6There are plans to widen the_(最狹窄的最狹窄的)sections of the road.7She discussed the idea with some of her_(同事同事)8Hes always_(包圍包圍)by people who adore him.exploitingna

25、rrowestcolleaguessurrounded.單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空1If we sit near_front of the bus，well have_better view.A不填；不填；theB不填；不填；aCthe；aDthe；the解析：考查冠詞在具體語(yǔ)境中的使用。句意：如果我們坐在解析：考查冠詞在具體語(yǔ)境中的使用。句意：如果我們坐在公共汽車的前部，就會(huì)有更好的視野。表示公共汽車的前部，就會(huì)有更好的視野。表示“某空間內(nèi)部的某空間內(nèi)部的前部前部”時(shí)，時(shí)，front前要加定冠詞前要加定冠詞the；have a good view是習(xí)是習(xí)慣搭配，表示慣搭配，表示“視野開闊，視野良好視野

26、開闊，視野良好”之意；所以之意；所以C項(xiàng)符合項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。語(yǔ)境。C2He found his son_by letters and papers and_very worried.Asurrounding；looked Bsurrounded；lookedCsurrounding；looking Dsurrounded；looking解析：動(dòng)詞的過去分詞充當(dāng)賓補(bǔ)，表示被動(dòng)；動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分解析：動(dòng)詞的過去分詞充當(dāng)賓補(bǔ)，表示被動(dòng)；動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞充當(dāng)賓補(bǔ)，表示主動(dòng)。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選詞充當(dāng)賓補(bǔ)，表示主動(dòng)。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選D。D3I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a s

27、ale，it was a real_.Aexchange Bbargain Ctrade Dbusiness解析：句意：我只花了解析：句意：我只花了10美元就買了一套裙子，真劃算。根美元就買了一套裙子，真劃算。根據(jù)據(jù)“只花了只花了10美元美元”，言外之意花錢不多，所以選，言外之意花錢不多，所以選bargain“便宜貨，廉價(jià)貨便宜貨，廉價(jià)貨”。exchange互換；互換；trade貿(mào)易貿(mào)易；business生意。生意。B4(2014遼寧大連質(zhì)檢遼寧大連質(zhì)檢)Standing on the top of the mountain,we can get a wonderful_.Ascene Bvi

28、ew Csight Dlook解析解析:考查名詞詞義辨析?？疾槊~詞義辨析。view指在某個(gè)特定位置所能欣賞到指在某個(gè)特定位置所能欣賞到的所有的所有“景物景物,景致景致”。scene指景色時(shí)包括人和活動(dòng)在內(nèi)指景色時(shí)包括人和活動(dòng)在內(nèi);sight指人們游覽觀光的風(fēng)景指人們游覽觀光的風(fēng)景;look指外表。根據(jù)句意可知選指外表。根據(jù)句意可知選B。B.寫出下列句中寫出下列句中view的含義的含義1My view of study has changed since I talked with my teacher last term._2He climbed up to the top of the c

29、hurch tower to get a better view of the entire city._3When the old man opened the window，a stranger with a high hat came into view._4I got an opportunity to view the movie before it was released._5 W e c a n v i e w t h e p r o b l e m i n m a n y ways._觀點(diǎn)，見解觀點(diǎn)，見解景色，風(fēng)景景色，風(fēng)景視野視野觀看觀看考慮考慮 1.at least至少；

30、起碼 (教材P42)“Oh，well，”my friend said，“at least we have two more left.” 我朋友說，“至少我們能看到另外兩個(gè)峽谷”。 not in the least一點(diǎn)也不；毫不 at(the)most 最多；至多；不超過；充其量(2013高考浙江卷高考浙江卷信息匹配信息匹配)Professors regularly give adviceor at least a few useful tipsduring office hours.在辦公時(shí)間教授經(jīng)常提出建議或至少有一些有用的提在辦公時(shí)間教授經(jīng)常提出建議或至少有一些有用的提示。示。(朗文辭典

31、朗文辭典) You could buy a good washing machine for about 350，400 _.350英鎊左右，最多英鎊左右，最多400英鎊，就能買一臺(tái)不錯(cuò)的洗衣機(jī)。英鎊，就能買一臺(tái)不錯(cuò)的洗衣機(jī)。You are not disturbing me in the least.你一點(diǎn)也沒有打擾到我。你一點(diǎn)也沒有打擾到我。at most2.go through穿過，經(jīng)歷，通過；瀏覽穿過，經(jīng)歷，通過；瀏覽(教材教材P42)The next day we went through the big gorges on the Yangtze River.第二天我們經(jīng)過了長(zhǎng)江的

32、大峽谷。第二天我們經(jīng)過了長(zhǎng)江的大峽谷。go about著手干；四處走動(dòng)；著手干；四處走動(dòng)；(故事等故事等)流傳流傳go against 反對(duì)；違背；對(duì)反對(duì)；違背；對(duì)不利不利go by 逝去；過去逝去；過去go over 復(fù)習(xí)；仔細(xì)檢查復(fù)習(xí)；仔細(xì)檢查go up 上漲；上升；攀登上漲；上升；攀登(牛津詞典牛津詞典)I always start the day by going through my email.我每天第一件事就是看電子郵件。我每天第一件事就是看電子郵件。(牛津詞典牛津詞典)Ive gone through all my pockets but I cant find my keys

33、.我把所有的口袋兒都找遍了，就是找不到我的鑰匙。我把所有的口袋兒都找遍了，就是找不到我的鑰匙。When he was a child，he _ one hardship after another.孩提時(shí)代，他經(jīng)歷了一個(gè)又一個(gè)的艱難困苦。孩提時(shí)代，他經(jīng)歷了一個(gè)又一個(gè)的艱難困苦。If you _ nature，it will punish you.如果你違背了自然，它就會(huì)懲罰你。如果你違背了自然，它就會(huì)懲罰你。went throughgo against.選詞填空選詞填空1He _ playing football.2He may be slow but _ he is reliable.3Th

34、ey live in a big house _ the town.4The air _ the scent of flowers.5Lets _ the arguments again.at the edge of；at least；go through；get a kick out of；be heavy withgets a kick out ofat leastat the edge ofis heavy withgo through.單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空1A two percent increase in pay is not very much，but_its better than

35、nothing.Aat all Bat most Cat least Dat once解析：考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：工資增長(zhǎng)百分之二不是很多，解析：考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：工資增長(zhǎng)百分之二不是很多，但是至少比沒有強(qiáng)。但是至少比沒有強(qiáng)。at least“至少至少”，符合句意。，符合句意。at all表表示示“根本，全然根本，全然”，常用于否定句；，常用于否定句；at most“至多至多”；at once“立刻，馬上立刻，馬上”，均不符合句意。，均不符合句意。C2Those who have_floods and sandstorms know the importance of environmenta

36、l protection.Agone over Bgone throughCgot through Dgot over解析：句意：那些經(jīng)歷過水災(zāi)和沙塵暴的人們知道自然保護(hù)解析：句意：那些經(jīng)歷過水災(zāi)和沙塵暴的人們知道自然保護(hù)的重要性。的重要性。go over 預(yù)習(xí)，復(fù)習(xí)；預(yù)習(xí)，復(fù)習(xí)；go through經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受；經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受；get through通過，完成；通過，完成；get over克服?？朔?。B(教材教材P42)He and a colleague were to spend two years there teaching English at a teachertraining col

37、lege.他和另一位同事將在那里的一所教師進(jìn)修學(xué)院教兩年英語(yǔ)。他和另一位同事將在那里的一所教師進(jìn)修學(xué)院教兩年英語(yǔ)。be to do sth.表示按計(jì)劃或安排將要做某事。表示按計(jì)劃或安排將要做某事。不定式作表語(yǔ)常見用法：不定式作表語(yǔ)常見用法： (1)表示按約定、計(jì)劃、職責(zé)、義務(wù)、要求等即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作表示按約定、計(jì)劃、職責(zé)、義務(wù)、要求等即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,這是將來時(shí)的一種用法。這是將來時(shí)的一種用法。(2)表示必須或應(yīng)該，在意思上相當(dāng)于表示必須或應(yīng)該，在意思上相當(dāng)于must，should，ought to或或have to。(3)表示注定要發(fā)生或不可避免要發(fā)生的事。表示注定要發(fā)生或不可避免要發(fā)生的事。(

38、4)如果主語(yǔ)是以如果主語(yǔ)是以aim，duty，hope，idea，happiness，job，plan，problem，purpose，thing，wish等為中心的等為中心的名詞，或名詞，或what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句，不定式作表語(yǔ)是對(duì)主語(yǔ)起引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句，不定式作表語(yǔ)是對(duì)主語(yǔ)起補(bǔ)充說明的作用。補(bǔ)充說明的作用。(朗文辭典朗文辭典) All guests are to vacate their rooms by 10 am.on the day of their departure.所有退房的旅客必須在離開當(dāng)日上午所有退房的旅客必須在離開當(dāng)日上午10點(diǎn)前騰出房間。點(diǎn)前騰出房間。This medi

39、cine _ three times a day.這種藥一天要服三次。這種藥一天要服三次。is to be takenOur aim is to catch up with the worlds advanced level at the end of this century.我們的目標(biāo)是要在本世紀(jì)末達(dá)到世界先進(jìn)水平。我們的目標(biāo)是要在本世紀(jì)末達(dá)到世界先進(jìn)水平。If you _，you have to make more efforts.如果你想成功的話，你必須更加努力。如果你想成功的話，你必須更加努力。are to succeed.完成句子完成句子1You _(將要在五點(diǎn)以前將要在五點(diǎn)以前完

40、成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù))this afternoon.2The students are _(將在學(xué)將在學(xué)校校大門口集合大門口集合)tomorrow.3His dream is _(成為一名醫(yī)生成為一名醫(yī)生)are to finish the work before fiveto meet at the school gateto be a doctor.單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空1The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune_.Ais made Bwould makeCwas to be made

41、Dhad made解析：句意：在澳洲發(fā)現(xiàn)金礦，這件事使得成千上萬(wàn)的人相解析：句意：在澳洲發(fā)現(xiàn)金礦，這件事使得成千上萬(wàn)的人相信他們一定會(huì)發(fā)大財(cái)。信他們一定會(huì)發(fā)大財(cái)。make a fortune “發(fā)財(cái)發(fā)財(cái)”，此處應(yīng)，此處應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)式，故排除該用被動(dòng)式，故排除B和和D項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用的過去時(shí)項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用的過去時(shí)態(tài)態(tài)led排除排除A項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。be to do表示表示“注定會(huì)注定會(huì)，一定會(huì)，一定會(huì)”，符合句意。，符合句意。C2In such dry weather the flowers will have to be watered if they_.Ahave survived Ba

42、re to surviveCwould survive Dwill survive解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在這么干旱的天氣里，要想這解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在這么干旱的天氣里，要想這些花存活下去，必須給它們澆水。根據(jù)句意和主句時(shí)態(tài)可以些花存活下去，必須給它們澆水。根據(jù)句意和主句時(shí)態(tài)可以排除排除A、C項(xiàng)；又因?yàn)轫?xiàng)；又因?yàn)閕f從句不能使用將來時(shí)態(tài)從句不能使用將來時(shí)態(tài),可排除可排除D項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。B項(xiàng)項(xiàng)be to do 結(jié)構(gòu)用于條件句中表示結(jié)構(gòu)用于條件句中表示“想要；設(shè)想想要；設(shè)想”之意。之意。B3In a room above our classroom，where a party_，some st

43、udents were busy setting the table.Awas to be held Bhas been heldCwill be held Dis being held解析：由語(yǔ)境知，此處指的是將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，表示安排好解析：由語(yǔ)境知，此處指的是將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，表示安排好的事情。的事情。A寫作素材寫作素材1我們打算去一個(gè)被群山環(huán)繞的遙遠(yuǎn)的村莊野炊。我們打算去一個(gè)被群山環(huán)繞的遙遠(yuǎn)的村莊野炊。2它大約它大約30公里遠(yuǎn)。公里遠(yuǎn)。3從山頂看去風(fēng)景很美。從山頂看去風(fēng)景很美。4人們生活在這美麗的自然環(huán)境里感覺到很幸福。人們生活在這美麗的自然環(huán)境里感覺到很幸福。提示：提示：黑體部分用本單元詞匯表達(dá)。黑體部分用本單元詞匯表達(dá)。連句成篇連句成篇(將以上句子連成一篇將以上句子連成一篇50詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文)_We plan to go for a picnic in a remote village surrounded by hills.Its about 30 kilometers distant and the view from the top of the hill is beautiful.People are happy to live in the beautiful natural surroundings.