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1、Unit 1Cultural relics 請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下，用英語(yǔ)介紹美國(guó)總統(tǒng)巴拉克奧巴馬。 姓名：巴拉克奧巴馬 (Barack Obama) 出生時(shí)間：1961年8月4日 出生地點(diǎn)：夏威夷檀香山(Honolulu, Hawaii) 家庭：父親是肯尼亞黑人，母親是美國(guó)白人 小時(shí)夢(mèng)想：當(dāng)總統(tǒng) 教育及職業(yè)：哈佛法學(xué)院(Harvard Law School)，博士畢業(yè)后一直從政。2008年11月4日，在大選(the general election)中擊敗麥凱恩(John McCain)，成為美國(guó)第44任總統(tǒng)，首位黑人總統(tǒng)。意義：【寫(xiě)作要求【寫(xiě)作要求】只能使用5個(gè)句子表達(dá)全部的內(nèi)容。 Barack Ob

2、ama, the son of a black father from Kenya and a white American mother, was born in Honolulu, Hawaii on August 4th, 1961. When he was only a little boy, he dreamt of becoming the President of the United States. Since he graduated from Harvard Law School with a doctors degree, he has been struggling f

3、or success in politics. On November 4th, 2008, he defeated John McCain in the general electionand was elected the 44th President of the United States, becoming the first African American President of the country. The success of Obama greatly inspired people from all over the world, especially black

4、people, to work hard to achieve their goals. 1. adj. 文化的2. adj. 有價(jià)值的；貴重的3. vi. 幸免；幸存；生還4. n. 朝代；王朝5. vt. 使吃驚；驚訝6. vt. 挑選；選擇7. n. & vt. 構(gòu)思；設(shè)計(jì)_ _ _ _ _ _ _ cultural valuable survive dynasty amaze select design 8. adj. 奇特的 vt. 想象；設(shè)想9. v. 裝飾；裝修10. vi. 屬于；為的一員11. n. 接待；招待會(huì)；接收12. vt. 移動(dòng)；搬開(kāi)13. n. 懷疑；疑惑 vt.

5、 懷疑；不信14. adj. 以前的；從前的_ _ _ _ _ _ _fancydecorate belong reception remove doubt former 15. prep. 值得的 n. 價(jià)值；作用 adj. (古)值錢(qián)的16. adj. 本地的；當(dāng)?shù)氐?7. n. 根據(jù)；證據(jù)18. vi. 爆炸19. vi. 下沉；沉下20. n. & vi. 爭(zhēng)論；辯論_ _ _ _ _ _ worth local evidence explode sink debate1. 尋找2. 用裝飾3. 屬于4. 作為報(bào)答5. 作之用， 擔(dān)任，供職6. 處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)_ _ _ _ _ _add

6、 upcalm downhave got toBe concerned aboutgo throughset down 8. 少于9. 拆開(kāi)10. 同意；與相符，一致； (事物，氣候等)合適11. 看重，器重 less than take apart agree with think highly of_ _ _ _ 1.Frederick William ， the King of Prussia, _ (imagine) that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history. 2.Ab

7、out four meters long, the room _a small reception hall for important visitors. could never have imagined served as There is no doubt that when 3.This was a time _ the two countrieswere at war. 4. _ the boxes were then put on a train for Knigsberg, _ was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.w

8、hich 1. survive vi. 繼續(xù)生存或存在 vt. 幸免于難；比(某人)長(zhǎng)壽 They helped the business to survive the disaster. 他們幫助企業(yè)渡過(guò)難關(guān)。 survival n. 生存，幸存survivor n. 生還者，幸存者根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成英文句子(1)沒(méi)有植物/動(dòng)物離開(kāi)水可以生存。 No plants / animals can_water.(2)他從戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上(空難中/地震中/爆炸中/船只失事中)幸存下來(lái)。 He _ the battle (air crash/ earthquake /explosion / shipwreck)

9、survive without survived(3)她比她丈夫多活了20年。 She _ for twenty years.survived her husband 2. fancy vt. 設(shè)想，想象，愛(ài)好； n想象(力); adj. 昂貴的 Dont come back with any fancy ideas. 別用任何大手大腳花錢(qián)的想法回敬我了。 fancy doing sth. 設(shè)想做某事 have a rich / lively fancy 想象力豐富 take a fancy to 迷戀上fancy prices 價(jià)格昂貴fancy that猜想have a fancy for

10、 喜歡根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成英文句子(1)想一想整天坐在太陽(yáng)底下的滋味吧！ _ in the sun all day!(2)我不喜歡在雨中行走。 I _ walking in the rain.Fancy sittingdont fancy(3)我想我以前或許見(jiàn)過(guò)你。 I _ that I have met you before.(4)他迷戀上了隔壁的女孩子。 He _ the girl next door.fancytook a fancy to 3. amaze vt. 吃驚；使驚訝 He was completely amazed at what happened just now. 他被剛

11、才眼前所發(fā)生的事情完全驚呆了。amazed adj. 感到驚訝的amazing adj. 令人驚奇的amazement n. 驚訝be amazed at 對(duì)感到驚訝in amazement 吃驚地用所給詞的正確形式填空(1)聽(tīng)到你要走的消息，我大吃一驚。 It _ (amaze) me to hear that you were leaving.(2)你豐富的知識(shí)令我吃驚。 I am _ (amaze) at your rich knowledge.(3)看到那種景象，他驚愕得呆呆地站在那里。 He stood in _ (amaze) at the sight.amazedamazedam

12、azement 4. design vt. & vi. 設(shè)計(jì)，構(gòu)思；計(jì)劃；設(shè)置 n. 布局，目的，安排，構(gòu)思，裝飾圖案 The novel design of the theatre wins the appreciation of all the people. 人們都很欣賞這個(gè)劇場(chǎng)的新穎設(shè)計(jì)。 by design 有計(jì)劃地；有意地 have designs on 圖謀獲得，對(duì)有企圖 be designed to指定，預(yù)留根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成英文句子(1)我很偶然地成了主持人。 I became a presenter not _.(2)他懷疑她在對(duì)這筆家產(chǎn)打主意。 He suspected

13、her of _the family fortune.by designhaving designs on (3)這筆資金旨在幫助那些值得幫助的學(xué)生們。 This fund _ help the worthy students.(4)這種汽車(chē)的成功顯示精良的設(shè)計(jì)對(duì)打開(kāi)銷(xiāo)路的重要性。 The success of this car shows the importance of _ in helping to sell the product.is designed togood design 5. light v. (lit, lit; lighted, lighted) 照亮；點(diǎn)火，點(diǎn)燃 a

14、dj. 天亮的，輕的，稀少的 n. 光線，光亮；燈 The invention of electric light lit the world. 電燈的出現(xiàn)使世界變得明亮起來(lái)。 注意：注意：light的過(guò)去分詞有兩種形式， lighted常用作形容詞，作前置定語(yǔ)修飾名詞， lit不可作前置定語(yǔ)。light up 照亮，引申為“容光煥發(fā)”bring sth. to light 揭露或暴露某事物throw light on sth. 使某事物清楚些come to light 顯露，為人所知用所給詞的正確形式填空(1)他點(diǎn)燃了蠟燭，朝房間走去。 He _ (light)the candle and

15、walked towards his room.(2)我把燃燒的火柴放到信上，看它們?nèi)紵?I put a _ (light) match to the letter and watched them burn.lit/lightedlighted(3)突然所有的燈都滅了，她不得不借著月光織毛活兒。 Suddenly all the _ went out and she had to do the knitting by the _ of the moon. (light)(4)她的包比你的輕多了。 Her bag is much _ (light) than yours.lightsligh

16、tlighter 6. consider vt. 考慮，認(rèn)為 Many contestants consider this national singing competition a journey to success. 很多參賽者認(rèn)為這次全國(guó)歌唱大賽是通向成功之旅。consideration n仔細(xì)考慮， 深思considering prep. 考慮到considerable adj. 相當(dāng)多的，相當(dāng)大的considerate adj. 考慮周到的，體貼的consider (doing) sth. 考慮(做)某事regardas/ consideras (to be)認(rèn)為是conside

17、r itadj.to do sth.認(rèn)為做怎樣takeinto consideration / account把列入考慮范圍用所給詞的正確形式填空(1)我考慮找個(gè)新工作。 I am considering _ (find) a new job.(2)我們認(rèn)為他是英明的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人。 We consider him _ our wise leader.findingas(3)我認(rèn)為有必要提醒他他的不端行為。 I consider _ necessary to remind him of his bad behavior.(4)關(guān)于執(zhí)行這個(gè)工程，我們應(yīng)該把預(yù)算考慮進(jìn)去。 As for carrying

18、out this project, we should take the budget into _ (consider)itconsideration7. wonder n. 驚奇；奇跡，奇人/事 v. 不知道，想知道 I wonder how I can succeed in writing. 我想知道如何在寫(xiě)作上獲得成功。 Its a wonder (that) 難得 Its no wonder (that) 難怪 wonderif 從句“請(qǐng)問(wèn)您是否” wonder從句根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成英文句子(1)難得你還認(rèn)得我。 _ you recognized me.(2)難怪他不餓，他整天在吃糖

19、果。_he is not hungry; he has been eating sweets all day.(3)相信自己，你能創(chuàng)造奇跡。 Trust yourself you can work _.Its a wonderIt is no wonderwonders(4)Ted不知道警察局為什么要他去一趟。 Ted _ he was wanted by the police.(5)不知您是否能為我抽出幾分鐘時(shí)間。 I _ you could spare me a few minutes.wondered whywonder if8. remove vt. 移走；排除；開(kāi)除；脫去(衣服等)；

20、摘下 A team was sent to remove the fallen trees. 一個(gè)小組被派去移走刮倒的樹(shù)木。 remove sb. from office 免除某人的職務(wù) remove oneself 自動(dòng)退出；下臺(tái) remove a hidden danger 消除隱患 remove covers 揭開(kāi)蓋子 remove misunderstanding 消除誤會(huì)用所給詞的正確形式填空(1)他把畫(huà)取下來(lái)，放到抽屜里。 He _ (remove) the picture and put it in the drawer.(2)據(jù)說(shuō)他已被免除職務(wù)了。 It is said tha

21、t he has already _ (remove) from his office.removedbeen removed(3)學(xué)校舉辦了一次講座，消除了所有可能的安全隱患。 A lecture has been held in the school _ (remove) all the possible hidden dangers.to remove9. remain vi. 保持，仍是 To keep ones hair on is the same as telling a person to remain calm and not become angry. 讓人保持鎮(zhèn)定的意思就

22、是讓人冷靜，不要生氣。remainder n. 殘余，剩余物，其他人員the remainder the rest 剩余的人/物remains n殘留物，遺跡，遺體remaining adj. 剩余的(作前置定語(yǔ))it remains to be seen whether是否還有待證明根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成英文句子(1)史密斯先生還是那么活躍。 Mr. Smith remains so _ (act)(2)杰西卡會(huì)完成剩下的任務(wù)。 Jessica will accomplish the _ (remain) task.activeremaining 1 . in search of 尋找 She

23、moved to London in search of fame and fortune. 她為了追逐名利，搬遷到了倫敦。search for尋找(某人或某物)search某人或某地for為找到某物或某人而搜查某地或搜某人的身 search與與search for search作“尋找，搜尋”的意思時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)一般是地點(diǎn)，表“在中搜尋”；如果是人時(shí)，表示“搜的身”。search for后面的賓語(yǔ)是人或物，表示“尋找”。 in ones search for / in search of 尋找，搜尋(介詞詞組).用search, search for填空 (1)The police _ the p

24、risoner to see if he had a gun. (2)A mother bird is _ food. (3)Scientists are_ a cure for the disease.searchedsearching for/in search ofsearching for/in search of.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成英文句子 (4)父母到處找孩子，但沒(méi)有找到。 The parents _ their child here and there, but they didnt find him.(5)他出去找些吃的東西。 He went out _something to

25、 eat.searched forin search of(6)這對(duì)夫婦為了他們丟失的狗找遍了整條街。 The couple _ the whole street for their lost dog.searched 2. belong to 屬于 Twothirds of the members belong to the wealthy class. 三分之二的成員屬于富有階級(jí)。 注意：注意：該短語(yǔ)只用于主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；只用于一般時(shí)態(tài)，不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。不要受漢語(yǔ)“屬于某人的”的影響而在belong to后誤接表示“某人的”的物主代詞或者名詞的所有格；而要接賓格或者直接接名詞。

26、用給詞的正確形式填空(1)中國(guó)是個(gè)發(fā)展中國(guó)家，屬于第三世界。 China is a developing country, _(belong) to the Third World.(2)我們是同齡人。 We _ (belong) to the same generation.(3)這是你我之間的秘密。 The privacy _ (belong) to you and me.belongingbelongbelongs 3. in return 作為回報(bào) He helps colleagues sincerely while demanding nothing in return. 他真心實(shí)

27、意地幫助同事，并不求回報(bào)。 in return for his humane deeds作為對(duì)他的善行的回報(bào)in turn 依次； take turns 依次，輪流根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成英文句子(1)他給我們?nèi)绱硕嗟膸椭蚁霝樗鲂┦伦鳛閳?bào)答。 He has given us so much help that I really want to do something for him _.(2)她依次向每一個(gè)人問(wèn)同樣的問(wèn)題。 She asked the same question of everyone _.in returnin turn 4. take apart 拆開(kāi)，打敗，嚴(yán)厲批評(píng) T

28、his robots job is to take apart bombs that may go off. 這種機(jī)器人的工作就是拆除那些可能爆炸的炸彈。take apart the radio 拆錄音機(jī)take close friends apart 拆散好朋友take apart the opposition 打敗對(duì)手根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成英文句子(1)把表拆開(kāi)容易，裝起來(lái)卻難。 Its easy _ but difficult to put it together again.(2)像他這樣的拳擊老手理應(yīng)能夠輕易地打敗他年輕的對(duì)手。 An experienced fighter like h

29、im should be able to _.to take a watch aparttake his young opponent apart easily (3)他把我的文章批評(píng)了一頓，但我認(rèn)為他的批評(píng)有幫助。 He _ but I find his criticism helpful.takes my essay apart5. think highly/well of 高度評(píng)價(jià) Enterprises nowadays think highly of product and service innovation, in order to enhance their competiti

30、ve advantages. 現(xiàn)代企業(yè)為增強(qiáng)其競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)而日益重視產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)的創(chuàng)新。speak highly of 高度評(píng)價(jià)praise highly of 高度表?yè)P(yáng)think poorly of 看清；看不起think little of 沒(méi)把當(dāng)回事think nothing of 認(rèn)為很平常think well of 重視根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成英文句子(1)他的繪畫(huà)受到世界上一些專家的好評(píng)。 Some experts of the world_his paintings.(2)所有的礦工們都沒(méi)有把上個(gè)月的爆炸當(dāng)回事。 All the miners _ the explosion last mon

31、th.think / thought highly ofthought little of(3)人們到處歌唱新生活。 Everywhere people _ their new life.praise highly of 1. Frederick William I, the King of Prussia, could_never_have_imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history. 普魯士國(guó)王腓特烈威廉一世絕不可能想到他送給俄羅斯人民的厚禮竟會(huì)有這樣一段令

32、人驚奇的歷史。 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞have done的用法： (1)could have done 本能做某事卻未做 couldnt / cant have done 對(duì)過(guò)去的否定推測(cè)，表“不可能干了某事” (2)must have done 對(duì)過(guò)去的肯定推測(cè)，表“一定干了某事” (3)may / might have done 對(duì)過(guò)去的推測(cè)，表 “可能已經(jīng)干了某事” (4)neednt have done 本不必做某事卻做了 (5)should have done 本該做而未做 shouldnt have done 本不該做卻做了 Had it not been for your help, I co

33、uld never have done it. 如果你不幫忙，我是絕對(duì)做不成的。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成英文句子(1)她可能這樣說(shuō)過(guò)。 She _ so.(2)在那樣的情況下，我們本來(lái)可以做得更好的。 In those circumstances we _better.may have saidcould have done(3)你本該早些告訴我這件事的。 You _ me this earlier.(4)他可能讀過(guò)那本書(shū)嗎？ _ the book?should have told Can / Could he have read 2 . I n 1 7 7 0 t h e r o o m w a

34、s c o m p l e t e d the_way_she_wanted. 1770年，這間琥珀屋按照她的要求竣工了。 the way后面的定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系詞若在從句中作狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于“用這種方式/方法(in this way)”時(shí)，通常不用關(guān)系詞，偶爾用that，在較正式的文體里用in which；如果關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，只能根據(jù)情況選用that或which，不能用in which。 Computers have changed the way that we work and play. 計(jì)算機(jī)已經(jīng)改變了我們的工作和娛樂(lè)方式。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成英文句子 我討厭你跟我說(shuō)話的方式。 I

35、 hate the way _ you speak to me.that / in which / 不填 簡(jiǎn)單句合并成并列句或復(fù)合句簡(jiǎn)單句合并成并列句或復(fù)合句 有時(shí)為了增強(qiáng)意義，使句子更加連貫，結(jié)構(gòu)更加緊湊，語(yǔ)言更加生動(dòng)，信息更加準(zhǔn)確，我們要對(duì)簡(jiǎn)單句進(jìn)行整合。如果我們把兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的簡(jiǎn)單句由并列連詞and, but, or等連在一起，我們就得到并列句。如： Last year I met Kate. We became friends. Last year I met Kate and we became friends. 去年我和凱特相遇，我們成了朋友。 The future is bri

36、ght. The road is tortuous. The future is bright but the road is tortuous. 前途是光明的，但是道路是曲折的。 Put on more clothes. Youll catch a cold. Put on more clothes or youll catch a cold. 多穿點(diǎn)衣服，否則你會(huì)感冒。 School is over. All the teachers are still working. School is over, yet all the teachers are still working. 學(xué)校放

37、學(xué)了，可是老師們?nèi)匀辉诠ぷ鳌?若在兩個(gè)或多個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句之間加上when, after, because, which, who, where, why等從屬連詞，我們就可以使簡(jiǎn)單句變成復(fù)合句，從而擴(kuò)展成高級(jí)句子?！纠纠?】 The foreign visitors took a lot of pictures. They were at the Great Wall. (改為含狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句) The foreign visitors took a lot of pictures when they were at the Great Wall. 外國(guó)游客在長(zhǎng)城上拍了很多照片。 【例【例2】

38、a. The weather turned out to be very good. It was more than we could expect.(改為含定語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句) The weather turned out to be very good，which was more than we could expect. 天氣轉(zhuǎn)晴了，這是我們沒(méi)有想到的。 b. The weather turned out to be very good. It was more than we could expect.(改為含名詞性從句的復(fù)合句) It was more than we could

39、expect that the weather turned out to be very good.按要求完成句子 1. You can have a rest. You can go to the cinema.(合并成一個(gè)并列句) _You can have a rest or you can go to the cinema. 2. We can send emails anywhere at any time. We can get the latest information from the Internet. (合并成一個(gè)并列句)_ 3. You must tell the t

40、ruth. You will be punished. (合并成一個(gè)并列句)_ We can send emails anywhere at any time and we can get the latest information from the Internet. You must tell the truth，or you will be punished. 4. She has difficulty in learning English. She works hard. She is making rapid progress. (合并成一個(gè)并列句)_ She has diffi

41、culty in learning English, but she works hard and is making rapid progress. 5. The news encouraged us all greatly. Our women volleyball team had won the championship. (改為含名詞性從句的復(fù)合句)_ The news that our women volleyball team had won the championship encouraged us all greatly. 6. A man doesnt learn from others. A man cant achieve much. (改為含定語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句)_ A man who doesnt learn from others cant achieve much. 7. The film had begun. We got to the cinema. (改為含狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句)_ The film had begun when we got to the cinema.