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1、A Social SurveyMy NeighbourhoodBook 1 Module 4基礎(chǔ)知識排查重點詞匯突破句法與語法突破五年高考 最新模擬1基礎(chǔ)知識排查基礎(chǔ)知識排查1.survey n.調(diào)查調(diào)查2.pretty adv.很；相當很；相當3.bother vt.打擾；煩擾；麻煩打擾；煩擾；麻煩 4.approach vt.接近；接近；n.臨近；方臨近；方法，辦法法，辦法 重點識記單詞5.park vt.停車停車 6.traffic n.交通交通7.exchange vt.交換交換 8.afford vt.買得起；有能力支付買得起；有能力支付9.sound vi.聽起來聽起來 10.co

2、ntact vt.聯(lián)絡(luò)；聯(lián)系聯(lián)絡(luò)；聯(lián)系(某人某人)；n.聯(lián)系，聯(lián)絡(luò)；接觸聯(lián)系，聯(lián)絡(luò)；接觸11.starve vi.餓死餓死starvation n.挨餓；餓死挨餓；餓死 12.occupation n.職業(yè)；占據(jù)；占領(lǐng)職業(yè)；占據(jù)；占領(lǐng)occupy vt.占用；擁有占用；擁有13.professional adj.專業(yè)的專業(yè)的profession n.專業(yè)；職業(yè)專業(yè)；職業(yè)14.attractive adj.有吸引力的；吸引人的有吸引力的；吸引人的attract vt.吸引吸引attraction n.吸引吸引(力力)15.fortunate adj.幸運的；吉祥的幸運的；吉祥的fortunate

3、ly adv.幸運地；幸運地；吉祥地吉祥地fortune n.財產(chǎn)；運氣財產(chǎn)；運氣16.tourist n.旅游者；觀光客旅游者；觀光客tourism n.旅游業(yè)旅游業(yè)tour v./n.旅行；旅游旅行；旅游17.organization n.組織組織organize v.組織；安排組織；安排organizer n.組織者組織者organizational adj.組織的組織的organized adj.有組織的；有系統(tǒng)的有組織的；有系統(tǒng)的18.unemployed adj.失業(yè)的；沒有工作的失業(yè)的；沒有工作的unemployment n.失業(yè)失業(yè)employ vt.雇用雇用employmen

4、t n.雇用雇用employer n.雇主雇主employee n.雇員；雇工雇員；雇工19.fascinating adj.迷人的；吸引人的迷人的；吸引人的fascinate vt.使著迷使著迷fascination n.魅力魅力20.survive vi.死里逃生；大難不死死里逃生；大難不死survival n.幸存幸存survivor n.幸存者幸存者1.in the south of在在的南部的南部2.put up修建；張貼修建；張貼3.get away from擺脫擺脫 4.make it成功成功5.so far/up to now/till now到目前為止到目前為止 6.a gr

5、eat many/a number of許多；大量許多；大量7.go up上升上升 重點識記短語1.Its been six years since we last saw each other，you know.要知道，我們六年沒見面了。要知道，我們六年沒見面了。2.And this is the first time Ive visited your hometown.而且這是我第一次來到你的家鄉(xiāng)。而且這是我第一次來到你的家鄉(xiāng)。3.Whats the climate like?這里氣候怎么樣？這里氣候怎么樣？ 必背經(jīng)典句式en- enable /IneIbl/ vt.使能夠；使成為可能；使

6、實現(xiàn)使能夠；使成為可能；使實現(xiàn)encourage /InkrId/ vt.鼓勵；支持；促進鼓勵；支持；促進enlarge /Inld/ vt.擴大；擴充；放大擴大；擴充；放大(照片照片)；vi.增大增大 構(gòu)詞記憶2重點詞匯突破重點詞匯突破1 attractive adj.有吸引力的；吸引人的有吸引力的；吸引人的應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)完形填空高頻詞匯完形填空高頻詞匯attractive，fascinating，absorbing attract ones attention吸引某人的注意吸引某人的注意attract sb.to.把某人吸引到把某人吸引到be attracted by被被吸引吸引have no

7、attraction for sb.對某人沒有吸引力對某人沒有吸引力多詞一義Equally attractive are the success stories of world-famous people，which help me understand how a person can work hard to make the world a better place.同樣吸引人的是那些名人的成功故事，它幫我了解了一個同樣吸引人的是那些名人的成功故事，它幫我了解了一個人怎樣通過努力工作來使這個世界更美好。人怎樣通過努力工作來使這個世界更美好。 (大綱全國大綱全國書面表達書面表達)Some

8、 football players of Guangzhou Evergrande attracted some foreign coaches attention.廣州恒大的一些球員引起了一些外國教練的注意。廣州恒大的一些球員引起了一些外國教練的注意。用用attract的適當形式填空的適當形式填空(1)The Great Wall is such a well-known tourist that millions of people pour in every year.(2)I thought he was very and obviously very intelligent.(3)H

9、e always by women older than him.(4) by the beautiful scene，he forgot his way back.(5)What do you think people to big cities? 夯實基礎(chǔ)attractionattractiveisattractedAttractedattracts2 approach v.靠近，接近靠近，接近( (draw near) )；走近；接洽；走近；接洽；n.方法方法( (means) )；接近；通道；路徑；接近；通道；路徑( (path，road) )；接洽；建議接洽；建議應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)作為高級詞匯

10、替換作為高級詞匯替換 come nearan approach to.( (做某事的做某事的) )方法方法/途徑；接近，靠近途徑；接近，靠近at the approach of在快到在快到的時候的時候be approaching 快到了快到了( (just) ) around/round the corner( (時間上時間上) )臨近地，馬上，臨近地，馬上，快要；快要；( (距離上距離上) )緊鄰地，很近地緊鄰地，很近地When I approached，they grew silent.當我走近時，他們就不說話了。當我走近時，他們就不說話了。 夯實基礎(chǔ)語法填空語法填空(1)With the

11、 time for graduation (approach)，we are busy with our papers.(2)With the time for graduation just the corner，we are busy with our papers.(3)His method presents a new approach foreign language teaching.approachingaround/roundto3 afford v.買得起，有能力支付買得起，有能力支付( (be able to buy) )；承擔；承擔得起；提供得起；提供( (provide

12、) )；給予；給予afford to do.能做能做afford sb.sth.afford sth.to sb.提供提供給某人給某人affordable adj.負擔得起的負擔得起的He was too poor to afford the doctor but the doctor offered to help him.他太窮請不起那位大夫，但是那位大夫主動幫助了他。他太窮請不起那位大夫，但是那位大夫主動幫助了他。afford常與常與can，could，be able to以及其否定形式連以及其否定形式連用，表示有用，表示有/無能力、時間、條件等做某事；后面接無能力、時間、條件等做某事；

13、后面接名詞、代詞或動詞不定式。名詞、代詞或動詞不定式。 特別提醒 夯實基礎(chǔ)(1)用用afford的適當形式填空的適當形式填空I did enjoy the training on a very small island, for it me plenty of time for reflection.Fortunately，each of us an opportunity to have a try.I think it an price.affordedis affordedaffordable(2)同義句改寫同義句改寫I can afford a new car.I can afford

14、 a new car.She felt she couldnt have enough time off work.She felt she couldnt any more time off work.to buyafford4 survive vt.幸存；幸免于難幸存；幸免于難(to continue to live)；比比活的時間長活的時間長(to live longer than)；vi.死里逃生；死里逃生；大難不死大難不死survive on靠靠存活下來存活下來survive sth.幸免于；從幸免于；從中活過來中活過來survivor n.幸存者幸存者survival n.幸存；殘

15、存幸存；殘存Just eight passengers survived the plane crash.在這次飛機失事中僅有在這次飛機失事中僅有8名乘客幸免于難。名乘客幸免于難。There are concerns that the refugees may not survive the winter.有人擔心這些難民活不過冬天。有人擔心這些難民活不過冬天。(1)survive本身已表示本身已表示“幸存；幸免于幸存；幸免于”，因而不要，因而不要加多余的加多余的in或或from。(2)當當survive意為意為“比比多活多長時間多活多長時間”時，用時，用“A survive B by時間時間

16、”結(jié)構(gòu)表示。結(jié)構(gòu)表示。 特別提醒 夯實基礎(chǔ)(1)語法填空語法填空Mr.White survived his wife 9 years.Many of the peasants managed to survive tiny plots of corn and beans.He is the only (survive)in the air crash.byonsurvival(2)單句改錯單句改錯Luckily，he was survived the accident.The girl survived to her parents. He was lucky enough to surviv

17、e from the accident.去掉去掉was去掉去掉to去掉去掉from5 put up建造，修建；舉起；留宿；提高；張貼；建造，修建；舉起；留宿；提高；張貼；提出提出( (意見等意見等) )put away把把收起來，放好；儲存收起來，放好；儲存put back放回原處；耽擱放回原處；耽擱put down放下；寫下，記下；鎮(zhèn)壓放下；寫下，記下；鎮(zhèn)壓put forward提出提出( (意見、建議等意見、建議等) )put up with忍受，忍耐忍受，忍耐put on穿上；上演穿上；上演put out熄滅熄滅put through接通接通( (電話電話) )put off推遲；延期推

18、遲；延期Tall buildings have been put up，including classrooms and laboratory buildings，and a library.包括教室、實驗樓和圖書館在內(nèi)的許多大樓已經(jīng)建起包括教室、實驗樓和圖書館在內(nèi)的許多大樓已經(jīng)建起來了。來了。(福建福建書面表達書面表達) 夯實基礎(chǔ)寫出下列句子中寫出下列句子中put up的漢語意思的漢語意思(1)She put up a notice about the school trip to Italy.(2)Several of the banks have decided to put up th

19、eir interest rates.(3)I was soaked(濕透濕透) before I could put my umbrella up.(4)Would you be able to put me up for the night when I come to London？(5)It was Clare who first put up the idea of a concert to raise money for the school.(6)John was in the garden putting a fence up.張貼張貼提高提高舉起舉起留宿留宿提出提出建造，搭建

20、建造，搭建6 get away from從從脫離；逃脫；擺脫脫離；逃脫；擺脫get away with( (做了某事做了某事) )而不受懲罰；而不受懲罰；攜帶攜帶跑掉跑掉get across解釋清楚，使人了解解釋清楚，使人了解get over克服；恢復(fù)克服；恢復(fù)get down to開始；著手開始；著手get sb.down使沮喪；使悲傷使沮喪；使悲傷get round/around走動；走動；( (消息消息) )傳開傳開No matter how he tried，he couldnt get away from his worries.無論他怎樣努力，他都不能從煩惱中解脫出來。無論他怎樣努

21、力，他都不能從煩惱中解脫出來。If you cheat in the exam，youll never get away with it.考試作弊必予追究?？荚囎鞅妆赜枳肪?。 夯實基礎(chǔ)用用get短語的適當形式填空短語的適當形式填空(1)She with the help of a stick yesterday.(2)Have you the scare you had the other day?(3)He sometimes has trouble his meaning in English.(4)Im too busy to work at the moment.got aroundg

22、ot overgettingacrossget away from7 a number of 許多；大量許多；大量( (后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語時，后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語時，動詞用復(fù)數(shù)動詞用復(fù)數(shù)) )應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)(1)主謂一致的考查主謂一致的考查(2)number前冠詞的考查前冠詞的考查the number of.的數(shù)量的數(shù)量(作主語時，動詞用單數(shù)作主語時，動詞用單數(shù))表示表示“許多；大量許多；大量”的其他表達方式：的其他表達方式：a great/good many of(the，my等等)修飾語復(fù)數(shù)名詞修飾語復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)動詞復(fù)數(shù)動詞A number of problems have arisen.已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)

23、了一些問題。已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了一些問題。Quantities/Masses of food were on the table.飯桌上有許多飯菜。飯桌上有許多飯菜。 夯實基礎(chǔ)語法填空語法填空(1)Why does the lake smell terrible?Because large quantities of water (pollute).(2)The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities (rise) steadily since 1990.(3)A number of high buildings (arise)

24、 where there was nothing a year ago but ruins.have been pollutedhas been risinghave arisen8 go up上漲，上升；被興建；被炸毀上漲，上升；被興建；被炸毀go ahead前進；干吧；說吧前進；干吧；說吧go against違反；違背違反；違背go by流逝；根據(jù)流逝；根據(jù)決定決定go all out to do.全力去做全力去做go without忍受某事物的缺乏忍受某事物的缺乏go off爆炸；離去；爆炸；離去；( (警報器等警報器等) )突然發(fā)出巨響突然發(fā)出巨響go after追求；設(shè)法獲得追求；設(shè)

25、法獲得The price of cigarettes is going up.香煙的價格在上漲。香煙的價格在上漲。The building of the new bridge will go ahead as planned.新橋的修建將按計劃進行。新橋的修建將按計劃進行。 夯實基礎(chǔ)用用go短語的適當形式填空短語的適當形式填空(1)Then the fire alarm .I just grabbed my clothes and ran out.(2)As time ，they realized the importance of it.(3)Three villages have wate

26、r for days.(4)New office buildings are everywhere.(5)She starts to him when Jack appears.went offwent bygone withoutgoing upgo after3句法與語法突破句法與語法突破1 Its been six years since we last saw each other，you know.要知道，我們六年沒見面了。要知道，我們六年沒見面了。句型公式 Its been.since.(1)表示表示“自從自從以來已有多長時間了以來已有多長時間了”，常有兩種時態(tài)：，常有兩種時態(tài)：(

27、2)在本句式中，在本句式中，since從句中的謂語動詞為短暫性動詞，從句中的謂語動詞為短暫性動詞，意為意為“某人做某事已經(jīng)有多久了某人做某事已經(jīng)有多久了”；若從句中的謂語動詞；若從句中的謂語動詞用延續(xù)性動詞，則意為用延續(xù)性動詞，則意為“某人不做某事已經(jīng)有多久了某人不做某事已經(jīng)有多久了”。It has been 3 years since I published my first book.自從我出版第一本書以來已經(jīng)三年了。自從我出版第一本書以來已經(jīng)三年了。Tom told me it was 5 years since he had moved to Canada.湯姆告訴我自從他移居加拿大以

28、來已有五年了。湯姆告訴我自從他移居加拿大以來已有五年了。 夯實基礎(chǔ)(1)語法填空語法填空Since the time humankind started gardening，we (try) to make our environment more beautiful.It has been six years he smoked.have been tryingsince(2)It has been a year since Susan became blind. (用一般過去時改用一般過去時改寫句子寫句子) (用現(xiàn)在完成時用現(xiàn)在完成時for短語改寫句子短語改寫句子)Susan became

29、 blind a year ago.Susan has been blind for a year.2 And this is the first time Ive visited your hometown.而且這是我第一次參觀你的家鄉(xiāng)。而且這是我第一次參觀你的家鄉(xiāng)。句型公式 This/It is the first time.( (1) )It/This/That is the first/second.time that 從句從句( (現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在完成時) )It/This/That was the first/second.time that從句從句( (過去完成時過去完成時) )(

30、 (2) )It is一段時間一段時間since.自從自從以來多久了以來多久了( (3) )It will be一段時間一段時間before.多久之后才多久之后才( (4) )It wont be long before.不久就不久就( (5) )It is ( (high) ) time that sb.did/should do sth.到了某人做某事到了某人做某事的時候了；該是做某事的時候了的時候了；該是做某事的時候了It is the first time that I have been in a plane.這是我第一次乘飛機。這是我第一次乘飛機。It was the third

31、time that the old woman had been informed in danger.這是老太太第三次被通知病危。這是老太太第三次被通知病危。 夯實基礎(chǔ)語法填空語法填空(1)This was the last time I had asked you for money.(2)John thinks it wont be long he is ready for his new job.(3)It is time we should go to bed.thatbeforethat3 單元語法單元語法語法填空語法填空(1)So for 1,000 people (find)

32、their lost or stolen dogs on the site.(2) you him around the museum yet？(show)Yes.We had a great time there.(3)With the help of experienced career instructors，this type of job-hunting training (prove) to be very efficient.have foundHaveshownhas proved(4)It seems that you (read) this report or you ca

33、n see what I questioned just now.(5)When a boring task arises，focus on the good feeling you (have) beforewhen you did complete the task.havent readhave had4五年高考五年高考 最新模擬最新模擬 高考題組.短文改錯(2014遼寧遼寧)Dear Jeremy and Alice, Although weve been delighted to have you as neighbors，were hoping to settle somethin

34、g that bothers to us.In a word，your dogCleo. Weve called several time about Cleos early morning barking.It is difficult to understanding why she barks every minute shes outside.The early morning barking have been disturbing us as we are often up all night with the baby.Beside，Cleo tends to bark a av

35、erage of six hours a day.This morning she starts barking even before 5 oclock.That is too much for us，considering how closely the houses are. We appreciate our apologies and goodwill，but we hope that you can figure a good way of settling the matter.Sincerely，Jack and Rose答案.寫作常用句翻譯1.在第一幅畫中，一個男子試圖把一面

36、橫幅在第一幅畫中，一個男子試圖把一面橫幅(banner)標語標語掛在一棵被樹樁掛在一棵被樹樁(stump)包圍的樹上，但沒有成功。包圍的樹上，但沒有成功。(put up)(2013江蘇江蘇書面表達書面表達)In Picture 1，a man is trying to put up a banner on a lonely tree surrounded by stumps，but in vain.2.隨著教師節(jié)的臨近，我們班今年要變化一下慶祝方式，隨著教師節(jié)的臨近，我們班今年要變化一下慶祝方式，通過舉辦一次晚會來慶祝這個重要的節(jié)日。通過舉辦一次晚會來慶祝這個重要的節(jié)日。(approach)(

37、2012陜西陜西書面表達書面表達)As Teachers Day was approaching，our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day for a change this year.3.我想把這本書換成一部中文詞典。我想把這本書換成一部中文詞典。(exchange) (2012重慶重慶書面表達書面表達)4.你來北京已經(jīng)一個月了。你來北京已經(jīng)一個月了。(It has been.since.) (2011山東山東寫作寫作)I want to exchange the book for a Chinese d

38、ictionary.It has been a month since you came to Beijing. 模擬題組.語法填空1. (attract) by the beauty of nature，the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.2.At the meeting they discussed three different approaches the study of mathematics.3.The manager says he really cant afford (wait

39、) another day，because he is so busy.Attractedtoto wait4.In winter，some rich people fly south to get away the cold weather in the north.5.A notice was put in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.6.Although he liked acting，he never really made as an actor.7.This is the first time t

40、hat we (see) a film in the newly-built cinema together.fromupithave seen8.Take a cigarette，please.No，thanks.Its three years I smoked.9.Around two oclock every night，Sue will start talking in her dream， somewhat bothers us.10.The manager (tell) the workers how to improve the program since 9 am.sincew

41、hichhas been telling.單句改錯1.All his efforts were paid off after he had been away from his hometown for ten years.2.It has been six years before we last saw each other.3.So far this year I published more than twenty articles and Ill try my best to write more.去掉去掉werebeforesincepublished前加上前加上have4.The

42、 coffee is wonderful.It doesnt taste like anything I had before.5.The approach for the house was a narrow path.6.Only the bigger clubs can afford for the enormous fees that these players demand.7.After the traffic accident，no one was survived except a few people who were badly injured.had前加上前加上havef

43、orto去掉去掉for去掉去掉was8.His suggestion is sounded all right.9.I can put up the house being untidy，but I hate it if its not clean.10.The bus goes in ten minutes；you must hurry or you wont make one.去掉去掉isup后加上后加上withoneit.寫作句式升級訓(xùn)練Compared with the driver who had escaped，I am proud of my action.(素材來源于素材來源于2014湖北湖北短文寫作短文寫作) (用過去分詞作定語及用過去分詞作定語及what從句改寫從句改寫)Compared with the escaped driver，I am proud of what I did.