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1、高二人教新課標(biāo)版選修七高二人教新課標(biāo)版選修七Unit 5 Travelling abroad Reading Pre-readingIf you are offered a chance to study abroad for a year, where would you like to go?HARVARDOxford CAMBRIDGE麻省理工學(xué)院麻省理工學(xué)院 Massachusetts Institute of Technology 世界理工大學(xué)之最世界理工大學(xué)之最耶魯大學(xué)耶魯大學(xué) Yale University斯坦福大學(xué)斯坦福大學(xué) Stanford University 普林斯頓大學(xué)

2、普林斯頓大學(xué) Princeton UniversityWhat are the advantages and disadvantages of studying in a foreign country?1. Learn standard English. 2. Communicate with the local people3. Know the manners and customs of the country better. 4. Help us to be independent.AdvantagesDisadvantages1. Be difficult for us to co

3、mmunicate with the foreign people and we should adapt to the situation quickly. 2. Cost a lot of money.3. Miss our homes, miss our parents and friends.NEW WORDSboard vt. 上上(船、飛機(jī)船、飛機(jī))qualification n. 取得資格取得資格 recommend vt. 推薦推薦; 介紹介紹 comfort n. 舒服舒服; 舒適舒適; 安慰安慰 substitute n. 代替品代替品 requirement n. 需要需

4、要; 需求需求acknowledge vt. 承認(rèn)承認(rèn); 確認(rèn)確認(rèn)occupy v. 占領(lǐng)占領(lǐng), 使忙于使忙于enterprise n. 事業(yè)計劃事業(yè)計劃; 事業(yè)心事業(yè)心succeed v. 成功成功; 繼任繼任Comment n&v. 評論評論; 批評批評1.keep it up 保持保持, 繼續(xù)干下去繼續(xù)干下去keep spirits/strength/morale etc up: to stay happy, strong, confident etc, by making an effort. e.g. We sang as we marched, to keep our spirit

5、s up.If he could keep it up, he would break the world record.I dont think I can keep this up any longer.to continue doing somethingJacks having trouble keeping up with the rest of the class. to manage to do as much/as well as other people Employees need to keep up with the latest technical developme

6、nts.to continue to read and learn about a particular subject 2. (title) Chinese student (is) fitting in well 在英語標(biāo)題中在英語標(biāo)題中, 為了簡潔需要為了簡潔需要, 通常只出現(xiàn)實詞，通常只出現(xiàn)實詞，而把虛詞、冠詞、介詞、助動詞、連詞等略去，而把虛詞、冠詞、介詞、助動詞、連詞等略去，省略是英語新聞標(biāo)題的一大特點(diǎn)。省略是英語新聞標(biāo)題的一大特點(diǎn)。fit in (well) = get on/ along (well) 相適應(yīng)相適應(yīng), 相融和相融和She doesnt fit in with t

7、he rest of the class.Its necessary for us to fit in with the times.be fit for 勝任勝任, 適合適合, 合格合格be fit to do sth. 適合做適合做fit in with 適應(yīng)適應(yīng), 適合適合 keep fit 保持健康保持健康fit v. 適合適合, 安裝安裝 adj. 適合的適合的, 能勝任的能勝任的Find out the main ideaIt talks about the Chinese student Xie Leis experience in the UK._ The difficulti

8、es Xie Lei met. _ The newspaper will follow Xie Leis progress. _ General introduction to Xie Lei and her study;_ The advantages of living with a host family._ Xie Lei is now getting along well and is living an active life._ Xie Lei, a Chinese girl, is studying in a foreign country-London._ Xie Lei i

9、s getting used to the Western Universitys way of learning.Put the events into order.37246151. Xie Lei came to the university to complete a science qualification.2. At first, Xie Lei didnt get used to the life in London, now she gets used to it.3. Xie Lei lives in the student accommodation.4. Xie Lei

10、 found the preparation course was very easy to learn at first.True or FalseF T F F 1. Which country does Xie Lei study in? How long has she been there?She studies in England.Shes been there for six months. Answer the questions.2. Why is she doing a preparation course first? Because studying in Engla

11、nd is different from studying in China and she needs to learn about these differences and improve her English.3. Why did Xie Lei feel like a child when she first arrived in England?Because she has to learn how to do everyday things like using a telephone, paying on a bus, finding her way around a st

12、range city; understanding English as spoken in real life; learning how to write essays acceptable to her British lecturer.4. Which two types of people have helped Xie Lei most since she came to England?The host family and her teachers.5. Why has Xie Lei decided to join a few clubs? Because she think

13、s its important to have a balance between study and a social life, and she wants to make new friends.6. Where do you think this article might have been published? It may have been published in a student newspaper/magazine or in a small local newspaper.Choose the best answer.1. Who does Xie Lei live

14、with in England? A. Her classmates B. Herself C. A host family D. Her familyC 2. Why does Xie Lei like to live with a host family? A. She feels lonely. B. She is afraid of the new life. C. She can make good preparations for her courses. D. She can learn more about life and customs about the country.

15、D 3. What does Xie Lei try do to get used to the new life in England? A. Avoid rising a feeling of homesick. B. Join clubs and make new friends. C. Put her heart into her preparation course. D. Learn hard about the strange environment.B 4. What can we learn about Xie Lei from the passage? A. She is

16、timid. B. She is brave. C. She is determined. D. She is honest.C 2 Read the passage again, and fill in the diagram below.Exercise 2Benefits of doing a preparation course 1. to learn how to fulfill Western academic requirements.2. to get used to a new way of life and improve her English. of living wi

17、th a host family 1. to learn more about everyday life and customs. 2. to have people to explain things not understoodof having a tutor1. to explain about why you cannot use other peoples work without acknowledging it. 2. to encourage you to express your own ideas with reasons.Difficulties at the uni

18、versity1. learning to read widely and analyze the texts. 2. expressing ones own opinion with reasons.of a new way of life1. finding a balance between study and a social life2. making new friends.DiscussionWhat kind of person do you think Xie Lei is? Find evidence in the article to support your opini

19、on.4. In groups, make a list of problems that the article mentions Xie Lei had when she first went to England. Add two or three other problems she might have had. Then summarize what you would do if you had the same problems in England.1. Understanding and using everyday English.2. Reaching the acad

20、emic requirements of a Western university.3. Making new friends. Xie Leis problems:Your solutions:1. Listening to the radio or watching television to become accustomed to everyday English. 2. Asking your tutor for advice before you start your academic writing.3. Joining a lot of university societies

21、.1) Cant understand the expressions others say.2) Miss her family.3) Unable to adapt to different teaching methods.(ask host family for help)(live with a host family)(be confident and give your opinion)Possible problems she might have and solutions: 4) How to have a balance between study and a socia

22、l life.(join some university clubs and meet people you have things in common with)1. Six months ago, Xie Lei said goodbye to her family and friends in China and boarded a plane for London. 六個月以前六個月以前, 謝蕾告別中國的家人和朋友，謝蕾告別中國的家人和朋友， 登上了飛往倫敦的飛機(jī)。登上了飛往倫敦的飛機(jī)。 board n.&v. 1) 上上(船或別的交通工具船或別的交通工具) 2) n. 木板木板, 紙

23、板紙板, 董事會董事會, 委員會委員會 3) 供食宿供食宿e.g. board a plane 搭乘飛機(jī)搭乘飛機(jī)Im _with a friend.我向朋友提供食宿。我向朋友提供食宿。boarding與與board相關(guān)的短語：相關(guān)的短語：on board 在船在船(飛機(jī)、車飛機(jī)、車)上上go by the board 落水或落空落水或落空sweep the board 大獲成功大獲成功be above board 開誠公布開誠公布, 公開公開aboard adv. & prep. 上船上船/飛機(jī)等飛機(jī)等take sth. on board 承認(rèn)承認(rèn), 接受接受, 采納采納2. It was t

24、he first time she had ever left her motherland.the first time 的用法的用法: 該句使用了句型該句使用了句型“It is+ the+序數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞+time+ that從句從句”, that從句中的謂語常用現(xiàn)在完成時。如從句中的謂語常用現(xiàn)在完成時。如: He cast his net for the first time. 他撒了第一網(wǎng)。他撒了第一網(wǎng)。(for the first time的作用的作用相當(dāng)于一個副詞相當(dāng)于一個副詞)Its time for sth. 該做某事了。該做某事了。Its time that.中中, that從句

25、中的謂語動詞從句中的謂語動詞用過去時或用用過去時或用“should+動詞原形動詞原形”(should不能省略不能省略)。e.g. Its time we started. =Its time we should start.辨析辨析: the first time與與for the first time the first time 作作n. 或或conj. for the first time 介詞短語用作狀語介詞短語用作狀語Practice: I thought her honest _ I met her.A. first time B. for the first timeC. the

26、 first time D. by the first timeC 3. qualification n. U取得資格取得資格, 合格；合格；n. C資格資格, 合格證書合格證書; 限制條件限制條件歸納拓展：歸納拓展：without qualification 毫無保留地毫無保留地, 無條件地?zé)o條件地qualify (sb.) (使使)具有資格具有資格qualify sb. for sth. 使某人有資格做某事使某人有資格做某事qualified adj. 有資格的有資格的, 合格的合格的4. preparation n. 準(zhǔn)備準(zhǔn)備The boy was very lazy. He did l

27、ittle preparation for the exam.這男孩很懶這男孩很懶, 他對考試幾乎沒有事先準(zhǔn)備。他對考試幾乎沒有事先準(zhǔn)備。與與prepare相關(guān)的短語相關(guān)的短語:be prepared for sth. / to do sth. 對某事做好準(zhǔn)備對某事做好準(zhǔn)備prepare for sth. / to do sth. 為某事做準(zhǔn)備為某事做準(zhǔn)備make preparations for sth. / to do sth. 為某事做準(zhǔn)備為某事做準(zhǔn)備prepare sb. (sth.) for sth. / to do sth. 使某人對某事做準(zhǔn)備使某人對某事做準(zhǔn)備in prepara

28、tion 在準(zhǔn)備中在準(zhǔn)備中make preparation 做準(zhǔn)備做準(zhǔn)備5. Xie Lei highly recommends it.1) 辨析辨析: highly 和和 high high表示空間高度表示空間高度, 通常指物；通常指物； highly表示程度表示程度, 相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于much。The plane was flying _. I think _ of your opinion.highhighlyAlthough he was disabled when he was only ten years of age, yet he aimed _, for which his cl

29、assmates spoke _of him. A. high; high B. highly; highly C. highly; high D. high; highlyD2) recommended vt. 推薦推薦, 贊許贊許 他向?qū)W生推薦一本書。他向?qū)W生推薦一本書。He recommended a book to his students.勸告勸告, 建議建議 (作賓語接作賓語接doing不接不接to do不定式不定式, 如如allow/advise/forbid/permit等等)我推薦買這支筆。我推薦買這支筆。I recommend buying that pen.The doc

30、tor _ his patient to go out for a walk.recommendrecommend 表示主觀判斷、推測、建議、命令、表示主觀判斷、推測、建議、命令、要求的動詞要求的動詞, 通常引起虛擬語氣的賓語從句，通常引起虛擬語氣的賓語從句，從句謂語動詞常用從句謂語動詞常用should+ v. 原形原形, 且且 should可以省略可以省略, 如如: suggest/insist/recommend/propose/require/request/demand etc. They demanded that the right to vote be given to ever

31、y adult.We insisted that Mr. Brown chair the meeting. 6. Its not just study thats difficult. It is (was) 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+ that (who) +句子其他部分。句子其他部分。此結(jié)構(gòu)強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分僅限于主語此結(jié)構(gòu)強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分僅限于主語, 賓語和狀語。賓語和狀語。 It is from the sun that we get light and heat. It was not until I had read your letter that I understood the true st

32、ate of affairs.7. take up 1) 占去時間占去時間 I wont take up much of your time. 我不會占用你太多時間。我不會占用你太多時間。2) 占去空間占去空間 The big bed takes up a lot of room.3) 從事于從事于, 專注于專注于 He took up maths while at school.與與 take 相關(guān)的短語相關(guān)的短語:take away 拿走拿走, 離開離開 take in sth. 接受接受 take in sb. 欺騙欺騙 take off 起飛起飛, 取消取消take on 呈現(xiàn)呈現(xiàn),

33、承擔(dān)承擔(dān)take on sb. 雇用雇用 take over 接管接管take to 喜歡喜歡 take turn 輪流輪流8. When I got lost and had to ask a passer-by for directions, I didnt always understand. 當(dāng)我迷路，不得不向過路人問路時，我并不是當(dāng)我迷路，不得不向過路人問路時，我并不是 總能明白?？偰苊靼住?got lost是由是由“get+過去分詞過去分詞”構(gòu)成的短語，構(gòu)成的短語， 類似的還有類似的還有: get excited, get married, get hurt, get paid,

34、get dressed, get drunk.9. comfort n. U舒適舒適, 舒服舒服; 安慰；安慰； n. (常用作常用作單數(shù)單數(shù))令人感到安慰的人令人感到安慰的人(或事物或事物)；vt. 安慰安慰comfortable adj. 舒適的舒適的, 舒服的舒服的comfortless adj. 不舒適的不舒適的comfortably adv. 安逸地安逸地10. substitute n. 代替品代替品, 代用品；代用品； vt. 用用代替代替as a substitute 作為代理人代用品作為代理人代用品a substitute for sth. 代替代替的人或物的人或物subst

35、itute A for B 用用A代替代替Bsubstitution n. 代替代替, 替換替換make a substitution (of) 替換取代替換取代11. requirement n. 需要需要, 要求要求, 規(guī)定規(guī)定meet the requirements of 滿足滿足的要求的要求raise requirements 提出要求提出要求college entrance requirements in English 大學(xué)入學(xué)對英語的要求大學(xué)入學(xué)對英語的要求require vt. 需要需要, 要求要求require sth. of sb. 使做使做(某事某事), 使擁有使擁有(

36、某物某物)注意注意require與與need, want一樣一樣, 在表示在表示“需要需要”之意時之意時, 后接動名詞的主動形式表被動意義，后接動名詞的主動形式表被動意義，相當(dāng)于不定式的被動語態(tài)。相當(dāng)于不定式的被動語態(tài)。 后跟從句時應(yīng)用虛擬語氣后跟從句時應(yīng)用虛擬語氣, 即即(should)+動詞原形動詞原形12. acknowledge vt. 承認(rèn)；確認(rèn)；答謝承認(rèn)；確認(rèn)；答謝acknowledge sth.sb感謝承認(rèn)認(rèn)可某物某人感謝承認(rèn)認(rèn)可某物某人acknowledge sb.sth to be. 承認(rèn)某人某物是承認(rèn)某人某物是acknowledge that 承認(rèn)承認(rèn)acknowledge

37、 sb. as. 認(rèn)為認(rèn)為, 接受接受acknowledgement n. 承認(rèn)，致謝，答謝承認(rèn)，致謝，答謝acknowledge sb向某人打招呼向某人打招呼, 問候問候13. Besides, as far as he was concerned what other people thought was not the most important thing. 另外另外, 他還說別人的想法不是最重要的事情。他還說別人的想法不是最重要的事情。1) besides 用作介詞用作介詞, 作作“除除之外之外, 還有還有”； There are five other people besides

38、 both of us. 它還可以用作副詞它還可以用作副詞, 作作“還有還有, 而且而且”解解, 含有肯定和附加的意思。含有肯定和附加的意思。 I dont want to go out for a walk. Besides, Im very hungry.- They all agree _ George. Has the project been passed?- Who _ George can make the final decision? A. except; expect B. except; besides C. but; but D. besides; butA excep

39、t是是“除除之外之外 (不包括本身在內(nèi)不包括本身在內(nèi))”的意思的意思, 含有否定和排除的意思含有否定和排除的意思, 表示除去一部分表示除去一部分, 著重在著重在“不包括不包括”(not including)的含義。如的含義。如:We invited every boy student except Bob.除了鮑勃外除了鮑勃外, 我們邀請了所有的男生。我們邀請了所有的男生。2) concern v. 涉及涉及, 關(guān)系到關(guān)系到, 關(guān)心關(guān)心 n. (1) 關(guān)系或利害關(guān)系之事關(guān)系或利害關(guān)系之事 (2) 關(guān)心關(guān)心,擔(dān)心擔(dān)心別管與自己無關(guān)的事。別管與自己無關(guān)的事。Dont interfere in wh

40、at doesnt concern you.習(xí)慣用法習(xí)慣用法: show concern for sb. 關(guān)心某人關(guān)心某人她對你的愛情無動于衷，因為她對你毫不關(guān)心。她對你的愛情無動于衷，因為她對你毫不關(guān)心。She is indifferent to your love for she shows no concern for you.have no concern with sth. 同某事沒有關(guān)系同某事沒有關(guān)系I have no concern with your family dispute. 你的家庭糾紛與我無關(guān)。你的家庭糾紛與我無關(guān)。 be concerned with 涉及涉及, 與

41、與有關(guān)有關(guān) He was suspected to be concerned with the bribery case. 他被懷疑涉嫌這起受賄案。他被懷疑涉嫌這起受賄案。be concerned about/for/with 關(guān)心關(guān)心The mother was so concerned for her hospitalized son that she kept awake for several nights. 這位母親關(guān)心生病住院的兒子這位母親關(guān)心生病住院的兒子, 幾夜沒有合眼。幾夜沒有合眼。 so/as far as sb. is concerned. 就某人而言就某人而言 As f

42、ar as Im concerned, I should like to say I am not in favor of the plan.就我而言就我而言, 我想說我不贊成這計劃。我想說我不贊成這計劃。14. occupy v. 占領(lǐng)占領(lǐng), 占用占用, 使忙于使忙于; 使從事使從事be occupied in doing sth忙于做某事忙于做某事occupy oneself within 忙于忙于; 專心于專心于be deeply occupied in thinking 陷入深思陷入深思be fully occupied 忙得不可開交忙得不可開交15. enterprise n. 事業(yè)

43、事業(yè), 計劃計劃; 事業(yè)心事業(yè)心build an enterprise 創(chuàng)辦一個企業(yè)創(chuàng)辦一個企業(yè)conductmanage an enterprise 經(jīng)營一家企業(yè)經(jīng)營一家企業(yè)a man of enterprise 富有進(jìn)取心的人富有進(jìn)取心的人a spirit of enterprise 進(jìn)取精神進(jìn)取精神HOMEWORK1. Underline all the important and difficult phrases and sentences in the text. 2. Suppose you have a chance to go to England for further education, what suggestions will you make? Write the suggestions.