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1、ING FORM AND THE INFINITIVELEARNING AIMS:1.通過(guò)自主學(xué)習(xí)，掌握動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)的情況,識(shí)記哪些動(dòng)詞后跟動(dòng)名詞，哪些動(dòng)詞后跟不定式2.了解動(dòng)詞不定式和動(dòng)名詞的區(qū)別。 I am interested in painting very much. (賓語(yǔ)） Painting is difficult for me. (主語(yǔ)） My dream is to become a teacher. (表語(yǔ)） Seeing is believing. (表語(yǔ)） Our school doesnt allow us to smoke. （賓補(bǔ)） I saw the l

2、ittle boy swimming in the river when I passed there. （賓補(bǔ)） I saw Mary put her bag on the bed. （賓補(bǔ)） To finish the work on time, I have to stay up tonight.（狀語(yǔ)） Having studied abroad for one year, her English improves a lot.（狀語(yǔ)）REVISION 1. Which verbs should be followed by -ing? 2. Which verbs should be

3、 followed by to do? 3. Whcih verbs can be both followed by -ing and to do ? Do they have any differences? 1）請(qǐng)翻閱大聚焦第64頁(yè)， 熟讀并識(shí)記這些單詞。 2） Homework -checking Activity 3 on P35 and activity 4 on P36 A3: 1)g 2)h 3)c 4) a/i 5) d/e 6) a/f 7)i 8) b 9)a/e A4: 1) to buy 2) starting 3) to finish 4) to take 5) vi

4、sitingCOMPETITIONenjoyescapeplanimaginepracticeavoiddoingdoingto dodoingdoingdoingrefuseexpectappreciategive uplook forward tofinishto doto dodoingdoingdoingdoingconsider doingREVISION - CERTAIN VERBS FOLLOWED BY -ING OR THE INFINITIVE 作賓語(yǔ) (大聚焦P64-P65) 1The students stood still，practising _these que

5、stions in French Ato ask B. answering Cto answer Draise 2. There is little time left, but he _ to get to the scene and cover the accident. A. managed B. tried C. succeeded D. attempted 3. Do you feel like _ out or would you rather _ dinner at home? A. going; to have B. to go; to have C. to go; havin

6、g D. going; have 4. We cant imagine _ in the entrance examination, for she has never been to school. A. she succeedingB. her succeeding C. her succeed D. her to succeed 5. -I cant do all the cleaning by myself. -Sorry, but I cant help _ it because I have something important to do. A. cleaning B. hav

7、ing cleaned C. to be cleaning D. to clean Homework-checking (Activity 2 on P37 ，Grammar 2.) 1. Being able to paint well takes a long time. 2. They say that drinking a lot of water is good for your health. 3. Copying a picture is a good way to learn paint. 4. Drawing is my favourite hobby. 5. Helping

8、 other poeple makes me feel good. 6. -What do you enjoy most in life? -Spending time with good friends . Its really good fun. 動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用_數(shù)數(shù)單單ERROR CORRECTION.1, Keep healthy is very important for us teenagers.2. There are many students take part in the activity.3. I believe that study

9、hard enables us to earn a bright future.4. She being addmitted to the Beijing University surprises all her friends.KeepingtakingstudyingHer(1) -ing形式和不定式都可在句中用作形式和不定式都可在句中用作主語(yǔ)。一般情況下可以互換。主語(yǔ)。一般情況下可以互換。 To learn a foreign language is not easy. = Learning a foreign language is not easy. 學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)是不容易的。學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)是不

10、容易的。(2) 表示具體的表示具體的, 特定情況下的或有待特定情況下的或有待于完成的動(dòng)作時(shí)于完成的動(dòng)作時(shí), 常用不定式。常用不定式。 1，To finish such a novel will take me several days. 讀完這本小說(shuō)需要讀完這本小說(shuō)需要花去我?guī)滋斓臅r(shí)間。花去我?guī)滋斓臅r(shí)間。 2，To play with fire will be dangerous.(指一具體動(dòng)作指一具體動(dòng)作) Playing with fire is dangerous (泛指玩火泛指玩火) (3) 在在 “It is + 形容詞形容詞(如如necessary) + for/ of sb. t

11、o do sth.”的結(jié)構(gòu)后的結(jié)構(gòu)后, 通常用通常用it作形式主語(yǔ)，作形式主語(yǔ)，不定式作真正的主語(yǔ)。不定式作真正的主語(yǔ)。 1. Its quite impossible to finish the work with so little money. 2. Its impossible to get to Beijing in three hours this time, because there is something wrong with our car. 看來(lái)這次三個(gè)小時(shí)是到不了北京了看來(lái)這次三個(gè)小時(shí)是到不了北京了, 因?yàn)槲覀兊能?chē)出問(wèn)因?yàn)槲覀兊能?chē)出問(wèn)題了。題了。 3. It is v

12、ery nice of you to lend me a hand. 而而 “It is no use/no good/a waste of time”后通常接后通常接ing形式。形式。 Arguing with him is useless. Waiting here is no use.Itis no use/ good/ harm/ useless doing sth.It is useless arguing with him.It is no use waiting here.(4) There is no 結(jié)構(gòu)后只能接結(jié)構(gòu)后只能接ing形式形式 There is no knowin

13、g whether he is dead or alive. 無(wú)從得知他是死是活。無(wú)從得知他是死是活。訓(xùn)練訓(xùn)練 1.我喜歡繪畫(huà)。我喜歡繪畫(huà)。 2.繪畫(huà)對(duì)于我來(lái)說(shuō)有點(diǎn)困難。繪畫(huà)對(duì)于我來(lái)說(shuō)有點(diǎn)困難。 3.學(xué)習(xí)繪畫(huà)需要很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。學(xué)習(xí)繪畫(huà)需要很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。 4.模仿畫(huà)畫(huà)是學(xué)習(xí)繪畫(huà)的一種好方式。模仿畫(huà)畫(huà)是學(xué)習(xí)繪畫(huà)的一種好方式。 5.我父母認(rèn)為每天畫(huà)畫(huà)沒(méi)用，但我一直沒(méi)放棄。我父母認(rèn)為每天畫(huà)畫(huà)沒(méi)用，但我一直沒(méi)放棄。 6.練習(xí)畫(huà)畫(huà)一段時(shí)間后，我取得了巨大的進(jìn)步。練習(xí)畫(huà)畫(huà)一段時(shí)間后，我取得了巨大的進(jìn)步。Presentation 高效高效展示展示 、點(diǎn)評(píng)、點(diǎn)評(píng) 展示內(nèi)容展示內(nèi)容展示小組展示小組點(diǎn)評(píng)小組點(diǎn)評(píng)小組立體目標(biāo)

14、立體目標(biāo)句子句子1G1G4要求要求1.1.展示人員展示人員討論結(jié)束前討論結(jié)束前1 1分分鐘到位，認(rèn)真書(shū)寫(xiě)！鐘到位，認(rèn)真書(shū)寫(xiě)！2.2.非展示人員非展示人員繼續(xù)討論，完成后繼續(xù)討論，完成后立即坐下立即坐下, ,背誦相關(guān)知識(shí)點(diǎn)。背誦相關(guān)知識(shí)點(diǎn)。評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：1.1.共共5 5分，答案分，答案4 4分，書(shū)寫(xiě)分，書(shū)寫(xiě)1 1分。分。2.2.質(zhì)疑有價(jià)值，個(gè)人質(zhì)疑有價(jià)值，個(gè)人+2+2分，所在小分，所在小組組+2+2分分句子句子2G2句子句子3G3G5句子句子4G7句子句子5G8G6句子句子6G9課內(nèi)探究課內(nèi)探究 1.我喜歡繪畫(huà)。我喜歡繪畫(huà)。 2.繪畫(huà)對(duì)于我來(lái)說(shuō)有點(diǎn)困難。繪畫(huà)對(duì)于我來(lái)說(shuō)有點(diǎn)困難。 3.學(xué)習(xí)

15、繪畫(huà)需要很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。學(xué)習(xí)繪畫(huà)需要很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。 4.模仿畫(huà)畫(huà)是學(xué)習(xí)繪畫(huà)的一種好方式。模仿畫(huà)畫(huà)是學(xué)習(xí)繪畫(huà)的一種好方式。 5.我父母認(rèn)為每天畫(huà)畫(huà)沒(méi)用，但我一直沒(méi)放棄。我父母認(rèn)為每天畫(huà)畫(huà)沒(méi)用，但我一直沒(méi)放棄。 6.練習(xí)畫(huà)畫(huà)一段時(shí)間后，我取得了巨大的進(jìn)步。練習(xí)畫(huà)畫(huà)一段時(shí)間后，我取得了巨大的進(jìn)步。參考答案 I like painting. But painting is a littledifficult for me. Whats more. learning topaint well takes a long time. And I find imitating is a good way to lear

16、n to paintAlthough, my parents think it is uselesspainting everyday, I never give up.Luckily,after practicing painting for a long time, I hadmade great progress I like painting. But painting is a little difficult for me. Whats more, learning to paint well takes a long time. And I find imitating is a

17、 good way to learn to paint. Although my parents think it is useless painting everyday，I never give up. Luckily, after practicing painting for a long time, I had made great progress.HOMEWORK 1, 完成大聚焦相應(yīng)練習(xí)題。 2，英語(yǔ)周報(bào)21期單選題及短文改錯(cuò)。 拓 展 （ 選用）(1) 兩者都可用作表語(yǔ)兩者都可用作表語(yǔ), 而且一般情況下可以互換。而且一般情況下可以互換。 His work is to pain

18、t houses. = His work is painting houses. (2) 表示具體的表示具體的, 特定情況下的特定情況下的, 將來(lái)的動(dòng)作將來(lái)的動(dòng)作, 通常通常用動(dòng)詞不定式。用動(dòng)詞不定式。 Our homework today is to finish the exercises 2and 3 on page 10. (3) 主語(yǔ)與表語(yǔ)通常要保持形式一致。主語(yǔ)與表語(yǔ)通常要保持形式一致。 To see is to believe. = Seeing is believing. 眼見(jiàn)為實(shí)。眼見(jiàn)為實(shí)。(1) 常見(jiàn)用不定式作賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞。常見(jiàn)用不定式作賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞。 allow, help,

19、 warn, ask, force, tell, expect, promise,wish, want We expected him to win an Olympic gold medal. Tell him to come early. (2) 不定式不定式(省省to)和動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞ing形式都可在感官動(dòng)詞、形式都可在感官動(dòng)詞、使役動(dòng)詞使役動(dòng)詞(feel, make, let, see, hear, watch, listento, look at, notice, observe)后作賓補(bǔ)。不定式后作賓補(bǔ)。不定式強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作發(fā)生了強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作發(fā)生了, 完成了完成了; ing形式則強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行

20、形式則強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。 I saw a man walk into the garden and pick some flowers. 我看我看到一個(gè)男的進(jìn)入花園到一個(gè)男的進(jìn)入花園, 摘了一些花。摘了一些花。 (進(jìn)園摘花的動(dòng)作已完成進(jìn)園摘花的動(dòng)作已完成) I saw a man walking into the garden. 我看到一個(gè)男的正在進(jìn)入花園。我看到一個(gè)男的正在進(jìn)入花園。(walk這個(gè)動(dòng)作在這個(gè)動(dòng)作在“我看的時(shí)我看的時(shí)候候”正在進(jìn)行正在進(jìn)行) We heard him sing a song at the party.我們?cè)谕頃?huì)上聽(tīng)他唱了我們?cè)谕頃?huì)上聽(tīng)他唱了一首歌。一首歌。(他唱

21、了一首他唱了一首, 我們完整的聽(tīng)了一首。我們完整的聽(tīng)了一首。) I heard him singing a song when passing his window. 經(jīng)過(guò)他經(jīng)過(guò)他的窗戶(hù)時(shí)，我聽(tīng)到他正在唱歌。的窗戶(hù)時(shí)，我聽(tīng)到他正在唱歌。(我只聽(tīng)了一部分我只聽(tīng)了一部分, 沒(méi)有聽(tīng)沒(méi)有聽(tīng)完完, 我過(guò)去后他可能還在唱）我過(guò)去后他可能還在唱）(3) 不定式在感官動(dòng)詞和使役動(dòng)詞后作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)，不定式在感官動(dòng)詞和使役動(dòng)詞后作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)，在主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，不能帶在主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，不能帶to, 而變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，而變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，要加上要加上to。 They saw him steal Toms money. 他們看到他偷了湯

22、姆的錢(qián)。他們看到他偷了湯姆的錢(qián)。 He was seen to steal Toms money. 他被他被看到偷了湯姆的錢(qián)?？吹酵盗藴返腻X(qián)。不定式作狀語(yǔ)不定式作狀語(yǔ), 通常表示目的通常表示目的, 結(jié)果結(jié)果, 有時(shí)也放在形有時(shí)也放在形容容詞、過(guò)去分詞后表示原因詞、過(guò)去分詞后表示原因; Ive taken some money out of the bank to buya laptop. (目的目的) 為了買(mǎi)手提電腦為了買(mǎi)手提電腦, 我從銀行了取了我從銀行了取了 He hurried to the school (only) to find nobodythere. (結(jié)果結(jié)果) 他匆忙趕到

23、學(xué)校他匆忙趕到學(xué)校, 卻發(fā)現(xiàn)那兒沒(méi)人。卻發(fā)現(xiàn)那兒沒(méi)人。 Im glad to hear that. (原因原因) 聽(tīng)到那件事我很高興。聽(tīng)到那件事我很高興。-ing形式作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)通常表時(shí)間、原因、條件或伴隨。形式作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)通常表時(shí)間、原因、條件或伴隨。 Seeing the picture, he couldnt help thinking of those memorable days. (時(shí)間時(shí)間) 看到這張照片看到這張照片(的時(shí)候的時(shí)候), 他情不自他情不自禁地想起了那些難忘的日了。禁地想起了那些難忘的日了。 Not knowing his address, we couldnt get in

24、 touch with him. (原因原因) 不知道他的地址不知道他的地址, 我們無(wú)法和他取得我們無(wú)法和他取得 聯(lián)系。聯(lián)系。 Working hard, you will get what you want. (條件條件) 努力工作努力工作, 你會(huì)得到你想要的東西的。你會(huì)得到你想要的東西的。 The baby was lying in bed crying. (伴隨伴隨) 嬰兒在床上哭泣。嬰兒在床上哭泣。 1. I remembered _ the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights. A. loc

25、king B. to lock C. having locked D. to have locked 2. When _ for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding. A. asking B. asked C. having asked D. to be asked 3. The party will be held in the garden, weather _. A. permitting B. to permit C. permitted D.

26、permit 4. Film has a much shorter history, especially when _ such art forms as music and painting. A. having compared to B. comparing to C. compare to D. compared to 5. One learns a language by making mistakes and _ them. A. corrects B. correct C. to correct D.correcting 6. _ to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonder film. A. Having been asked B. To ask C. Having asked D. To be asked