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1、一、課文概要一、課文概要請(qǐng)以約請(qǐng)以約30個(gè)詞概括本單元的第一篇課文的主要內(nèi)容。個(gè)詞概括本單元的第一篇課文的主要內(nèi)容。 This unit introduces the discoveries that many brave sailors spent much time and energy trying to explore these unknown areas of our planet by using nature and various navigational instruments to help. 或或This reading explains how seamen expl

2、ored the oceans and what kind of navigational instruments were used by sailors before the 17th century when they were navigating the open seas without seeing land.二、任務(wù)寫(xiě)作二、任務(wù)寫(xiě)作1.以約以約30個(gè)詞概括個(gè)詞概括passage 2 “A Lesson In Survival”的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)。的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)。2.以約以約120個(gè)詞就個(gè)詞就“毅力毅力”這個(gè)話題發(fā)表看法，這個(gè)話題發(fā)表看法，內(nèi)容包括：內(nèi)容包括：(1)你對(duì)你對(duì)Captain B

3、ligh的故事有何感受。的故事有何感受。(2)舉例說(shuō)明只要有堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的毅力就能成功舉例說(shuō)明只要有堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的毅力就能成功(3)你的體會(huì)或感受。你的體會(huì)或感受。寫(xiě)作要求寫(xiě)作要求 可以使用實(shí)例或其它論述方法支持你的論可以使用實(shí)例或其它論述方法支持你的論點(diǎn)，也可以參照課文的內(nèi)容，但不得直接引點(diǎn)，也可以參照課文的內(nèi)容，但不得直接引用課文中的句子。用課文中的句子。評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)概括準(zhǔn)確，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，內(nèi)容合適，篇章連貫。概括準(zhǔn)確，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，內(nèi)容合適，篇章連貫。 Captain Blighs journey across the Pacific Oceans lasted over 40 days. Despite

4、lack of food and water， he kept his followers occupied to take their minds off troubles. Finally they arrived at Timor successfully and they were honored as heroes. I was moved by the story of Captain Bligh， which shows that one mans spirit， and his determination should not be defeated by circumstan

5、ces. Personally， I think hardships cannot defeat us if we never give up. Hardship is a necessary part of our daily life. Perseverance can help us out of our hardships and difficulties. Take me as an example,when I was in Senior One, I failed to learn English well. My English teacher encouraged me ne

6、ver to lose heart or give up my English. And later,with the help of my English teacher and my persistent efforts,I made great progress in English. In fact， everyone must face up to some hardships and pains because life， as it really is， is always filled with sorrows and joys. Dont lose heart when me

7、eting with difficulties. Just take it easy and try every means to work them out. Life will eventually give you much in return for a big heart.1.secure adj.無(wú)慮的；安全的無(wú)慮的；安全的 v.固定；獲得；使安全固定；獲得；使安全拓展：拓展：security n.安全安全 n. 保證金；債券保證金；債券運(yùn)用：用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空或完成句子。運(yùn)用：用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空或完成句子。(1)我現(xiàn)在需要的是一個(gè)幸福家庭所給予的安我現(xiàn)在需要的是一個(gè)幸福家

8、庭所給予的安全感。全感。What I need now is the _ (secure) of a happy home.(2)那小男孩說(shuō)他在父母身邊感到安心。那小男孩說(shuō)他在父母身邊感到安心。The little boy said he _near his parents. felt secure security2. reckon v. 計(jì)算；認(rèn)為，估計(jì)；指望計(jì)算；認(rèn)為，估計(jì)；指望 reckon on指望，依賴指望，依賴運(yùn)用：指出劃線部分的漢語(yǔ)意思。運(yùn)用：指出劃線部分的漢語(yǔ)意思。(1)I reckon this will be a hot summer.估計(jì)估計(jì)(2)We didnt re

9、ckon on seeing him.(3)Reckon how much you have spent.(4)They reckon the book as one of his best works.認(rèn)為認(rèn)為(reckon.as.認(rèn)為認(rèn)為是是)并未指望并未指望算一算算一算3. in a dilemma 進(jìn)退兩難進(jìn)退兩難(左右為難左右為難)拓展：拓展：place sb.in a dilemma 置某人于進(jìn)退置某人于進(jìn)退兩難之境兩難之境運(yùn)用：請(qǐng)將下列句子譯成英文。運(yùn)用：請(qǐng)將下列句子譯成英文。(1)糟糕的天氣使我們進(jìn)退兩難糟糕的天氣使我們進(jìn)退兩難The bad weather_.put us i

10、n a dilemma(2)她進(jìn)退兩難，不知該留在學(xué)校讀書(shū)還是找她進(jìn)退兩難，不知該留在學(xué)校讀書(shū)還是找份工作做。份工作做。_ as to whether to stay at school or get a job.She was in a dilemma 4. jaws of death n.死地死地(鬼門(mén)關(guān)鬼門(mén)關(guān),險(xiǎn)境險(xiǎn)境) 例句：例句：If you work too many hours, your job can become the jaws of death.如果你工作太如果你工作太多小時(shí)，你的工作將把你帶入鬼門(mén)關(guān)。多小時(shí)，你的工作將把你帶入鬼門(mén)關(guān)。翻譯：消防隊(duì)員把這個(gè)小女孩從鬼門(mén)關(guān)

11、里翻譯：消防隊(duì)員把這個(gè)小女孩從鬼門(mén)關(guān)里搶救出來(lái)。搶救出來(lái)。The firemen rescued the little girl_. from the jaws of death5. cope with vt.對(duì)付，應(yīng)付，克服對(duì)付，應(yīng)付，克服 英釋?zhuān)河⑨專(zhuān)簍o deal successfully with sth.difficult翻譯：恐怕我應(yīng)付不了這個(gè)問(wèn)題。翻譯：恐怕我應(yīng)付不了這個(gè)問(wèn)題。Im afraid I cant_.cope with this problemOn our departure from Tahiti, some of the crew took over the sh

12、ip. 我們一離開(kāi)塔西提我們一離開(kāi)塔西提島，一些船員就接管了輪船。島，一些船員就接管了輪船。句型句型: on+ n./ doing 一一就就仿寫(xiě)：仿寫(xiě)： 請(qǐng)將下列句子譯成英文。請(qǐng)將下列句子譯成英文。(1)他一到巴黎，就被捕入獄了。他一到巴黎，就被捕入獄了。_ in Paris, he was caught and thrown into the prison.On his arrival(2)他一聽(tīng)到那個(gè)好消息，就高興得跳了起他一聽(tīng)到那個(gè)好消息，就高興得跳了起來(lái)。來(lái)。_, he jumped with joy. On hearing the good news1. refer vi.提到；談及

13、；說(shuō)起提到；談及；說(shuō)起 _ n.參考；提及；參考書(shū)參考；提及；參考書(shū)reference 2. simple adj. 簡(jiǎn)單的簡(jiǎn)單的 (1)_vt. 使簡(jiǎn)化；單一化使簡(jiǎn)化；單一化(2)_adv. 簡(jiǎn)單地簡(jiǎn)單地(3)_n.簡(jiǎn)明；簡(jiǎn)化簡(jiǎn)明；簡(jiǎn)化(4)_adj. 簡(jiǎn)化的簡(jiǎn)化的simplifysimplysimplificationsimplified3. accelerate vt.& vi.使加速；使加快使加速；使加快(1)_n.加速加速(2)_n.加速器；油門(mén)加速器；油門(mén) accelerator acceleration4. increase vt. vi.& n.增強(qiáng)，增加增強(qiáng)，增加(1) _a

14、dv.不斷增加地不斷增加地(2)_adj.增強(qiáng)的，增大的增強(qiáng)的，增大的 increased increasingly5. solve vt.& vi.解決解決(1) _n.解決，解決辦法解決，解決辦法(2) _adj.可解決的可解決的solvable solution6. advance v.& n.前進(jìn)，推進(jìn)；進(jìn)展前進(jìn)，推進(jìn)；進(jìn)展(1) _adj.高級(jí)的；先進(jìn)的高級(jí)的；先進(jìn)的(2) _adj.前進(jìn)的，進(jìn)展的前進(jìn)的，進(jìn)展的 advancing advanced7. calculate vt. 計(jì)算，核算；估計(jì)計(jì)算，核算；估計(jì) (1) _ adj.故意的；有計(jì)劃的故意的；有計(jì)劃的(2) _adj

15、.有打算的有打算的,用盡心機(jī)的用盡心機(jī)的(3) _n.計(jì)算；推斷；估計(jì)計(jì)算；推斷；估計(jì)(4) _n.計(jì)算器計(jì)算器calculatedcalculatingcalculationcalculator 8. rely v.依靠；指望依靠；指望(1) _adj.可靠的，可信賴的可靠的，可信賴的(2) _adv.可靠地；可信賴地可靠地；可信賴地(3) _n.信賴；依靠信賴；依靠(4)_adj.依賴的依賴的reliablereliablyreliancereliant9. impress vt.使留下深刻印象使留下深刻印象(1) _n. 印象印象(2) _adj.給人深刻印象的給人深刻印象的impres

16、sive impression10. relate v. 有關(guān)聯(lián)，有聯(lián)系有關(guān)聯(lián)，有聯(lián)系(1)_adj.有聯(lián)系的；相關(guān)的有聯(lián)系的；相關(guān)的(2)_n.關(guān)系；聯(lián)系；親戚關(guān)系；聯(lián)系；親戚(3)_n.關(guān)系；聯(lián)系關(guān)系；聯(lián)系(4)_adj.相關(guān)的；相對(duì)的相關(guān)的；相對(duì)的relativerelatedrelationrelationship1.The_ between them is being improved. (relate)2.England is an _ industrial country. (advance)relationship advanced3.It seems to be the be

17、st_. (solve)4.His collection of paintings is the most_. (impress)solutionimpressive5.The car _ as it overtook me. (accelerate)6.I need some_ books. (refer)acceleratedreference7.After much _, they offered him the job. (calculate)8._ sales were reflected in higher profits. (increase)calculationIncreas

18、ed9.She _ the instructions so that the children could understand them.(simple)10.She may be slow but at least shes _. (rely)reliablesimplified1.接管接管;占上風(fēng)占上風(fēng);取而代之取而代之 _2.與某人一起做某事與某人一起做某事 _3.渴望做某事渴望做某事 _ 4.偶然遇上偶然遇上 _5.出發(fā)出發(fā);動(dòng)身動(dòng)身;開(kāi)始干開(kāi)始干 _take overjoin sb.in sth.long to do sthcome acrossset out6.work out

19、_7.at the mercy of _8.in relation to _9.set loose _10.on/upon+n./doing._算出算出;制定出制定出;處理處理;解決解決;進(jìn)展進(jìn)展受受支配支配;任由任由擺布擺布關(guān)于；和關(guān)于；和相比相比出發(fā)，開(kāi)始出發(fā)，開(kāi)始一一就就本文屬于科普文，講述有關(guān)太陽(yáng)能的問(wèn)題。本文屬于科普文，講述有關(guān)太陽(yáng)能的問(wèn)題。1. C。細(xì)節(jié)題。細(xì)節(jié)題。細(xì)讀全文可知，地球上天氣細(xì)讀全文可知，地球上天氣變化的根源在于太陽(yáng)能。變化的根源在于太陽(yáng)能。2. C。細(xì)節(jié)題。細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章第二段首句可知，從文章第二段首句可知，太陽(yáng)能只有小部分才能到達(dá)地表，大多太陽(yáng)能只有小部分才能到達(dá)

20、地表，大多被表層大氣所反射或吸收。被表層大氣所反射或吸收。A、B兩項(xiàng)兩項(xiàng)表述過(guò)于片面，且與文意不符，只有表述過(guò)于片面，且與文意不符，只有B項(xiàng)才概括全面。其中項(xiàng)才概括全面。其中l(wèi)ose一詞用的恰到一詞用的恰到好處，可以涵蓋好處，可以涵蓋reflect和和absorb之意。之意。3. A。推斷題。推斷題。從文章第一段末句可知，地從文章第一段末句可知，地球上所有生物均要依靠太陽(yáng)能來(lái)間接為他們球上所有生物均要依靠太陽(yáng)能來(lái)間接為他們提供食物。提供食物。B、C、 D三項(xiàng)表述皆與文意相三項(xiàng)表述皆與文意相違。違。4. B。推斷題。推斷題。根據(jù)文章敘述，雪可以更大根據(jù)文章敘述，雪可以更大限度的反射光線，同理推斷冰也是如此，限度的反射光線，同理推斷冰也是如此，所以所以B項(xiàng)正確。項(xiàng)正確。5. C。推斷題。推斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段的敘述，溫根據(jù)文章第三段的敘述，溫室的作用是它可以讓太陽(yáng)能量穿透，但阻室的作用是它可以讓太陽(yáng)能量穿透，但阻止其擴(kuò)散，所以止其擴(kuò)散，所以C項(xiàng)正確。項(xiàng)正確。