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1、UNIT 1FRIENDSHIP單詞注釋難句剖析導(dǎo)讀誘思什么是真正的好朋友?可能每個(gè)人心里都有自己的定義。來看看作者心目中的好朋友是什么樣子的吧。Best friends foreverLinda and Lucy were best friends.They graduated from high school and went to the same college for further studies.After some days Linda found that her friend was behaving1 very strangely.She would remain qui

2、et,sleep too much and turn wild very often.At first,Linda thought it was just because of the problems she had met in her studies.However,Lucy became even stranger over time.Finally,Linda couldnt take it any longer and asked Lucy about her strange behaviour.Lucy broke into tears and said that she was

3、 going around with a boy,who was taking drugs and forcing her to take them too.單詞注釋難句剖析導(dǎo)讀誘思Linda was shocked by her story.She then advised her friend to leave the boy.She reminded Lucy of her dream of becoming a successful doctor and encouraged her to set an example for others.She also reminded her

4、of how her parents would feel if they found out what their daughter was up to2.Through her efforts,Lucy was finally able to leave the boy and drugs.During this time,her friend always stood by her.Finally,the two friends graduated and their friendship grew stronger.They both became successful doctors

5、,but never let each other down by getting into bad habits.They lived happily as close friends.From the story we can know that true friends are those who encourage you to become the best you can ever be.They believe in you and they will never leave you.單詞注釋難句剖析導(dǎo)讀誘思1.behave /bIheIv/ vi.行為,舉止2.be up to

6、 (習(xí)語)忙于,從事難句剖析導(dǎo)讀誘思單詞注釋She also reminded her of how her parents would feel if they found out what their daughter was up to.譯文:她還提醒她(露西)如果她父母發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的女兒在做的事會(huì)有怎樣的感受。剖析:主句中of后是由how引導(dǎo)的賓語從句;條件狀語從句中found out之后是由what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。難句剖析導(dǎo)讀誘思單詞注釋1.What behaviour of Lucy first caught Lindas attention?2.What made Lucy act

7、so strangely?答案:That Lucy would remain quiet,sleep too much and turn wild very often.答案:Going around with a boy,who was taking drugs and forcing her to take them too.SECTION WARMING UP, PRE-READING,READING & COMPREHENDING一二三四五六一、朗讀下面關(guān)于友誼的格言,體會(huì)友誼的可貴A friend in need is a friend indeed.患難見真情。A faithful

8、 friend is hard to find.知音難覓。A true friend is forever a friend.真正的朋友永遠(yuǎn)是朋友。A life without a friend is a life without a sun.人生在世無朋友,猶如生活無太陽。一二三四五六二、將單詞或短語與相對(duì)應(yīng)的釋義搭配起來A B1.outdoorsa.not excited, nervous, or upset2.upsetb.to pay no attention to sb or sth3.ignorec.so as to4.concernd.to make someone feel u

9、nhappy or worried5.calme.to worry about sb/sth; a feeling of worry6.in order tof.to have to7.no longerg.to write down or put down8.set down h.outside, not in a building9.on purposei.no more10.have got toj.not by accident;intentionally答案:1.h2.d3.b4.e5.a6.c7.i8.g9.j 10.f一二三四五六三、閱讀課文ANNES BEST FRIEND,

10、完成下列表格In Amsterdam in the Netherlands Anne Frank Her diaryKitty Nearly 25 months/Over two years In July,1942 四、閱讀課文,判斷下列說法的正(T)誤(F)1.In the text Annes best friend referred to her father.()2.Anne kept a diary because she could tell everything to it.()3.She felt very lonely because she couldnt meet th

11、e members of her family.()4.They had to hide because Jews were caught and killed by the German Nazis.()5.Anne named her diary Kitty because she wanted it to be her best friend.()一二三四五六F T F T T 五、閱讀課文ANNES BEST FRIEND, 完成下列問題1.What is Annes best friend?A.A clever boy.B.A smart girl.C.Her teacher.D.H

12、er diary.2.Why did Anne and her family have to hide?A.Because they were Jewish.B.Because they made some mistakes.C.Because they disliked their country.D.Because they kept diaries.一二三四五六答案:D 答案:A 一二三四五六3.According to Anne, what do people usually think of their diaries?A.They usually set down a series

13、 of facts in their diaries.B.They want their diaries to be their true friends.C.They think their diaries are their family members.D.They think their diaries are real persons.4.Why did the girl stay awake one evening?A.Because she was ill.B.Because she missed her family.C.Because she wanted to have a

14、 good look at the moon.D.Because the moon was so bright that she couldnt fall asleep.答案:A 答案:C 一二三四五六5.Which of the following is NOT true?A.Anne had her true friend even when she hid away for nearly twenty-five months.B.When Anne was in trouble, she was very quiet because of her diary.C.Anne couldnt

15、 go out of the house to look at nature when she hid.D.Anne felt sad because she was not able to experience nature.答案:B 一二三四五六六、根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容填空Anne Frank was a Jewish girl who 1.(hide)away in order not 2.(discover)by the German Nazis.During that time,her only friend was her diary where she wrote about 3. sh

16、e felt and what she went 4. in the hiding place.She grew crazy about everything to do with nature 5. she couldnt go outdoors.She once stayed awake on purpose 6. half past eleven in order to have a look at the moon by 7.(she).That was the first time in a year and a half that she 8.(see)the night face

17、 to face.hid to be discovered how through because until herself had seen 1234567891.Add up your score and see how many points you get.把你的分?jǐn)?shù)加起來, 看能得到多少分。考點(diǎn)add up合計(jì)Add up these figures and you will see which is the right answer.把這些數(shù)字加起來, 你就會(huì)知道哪個(gè)是正確答案。Add up all the numbers and tell me the total.把所有的數(shù)字

18、加起來, 告訴我總數(shù)。1011123456789add的其他短語:1)add up to總計(jì)為It is reported that the number of visitors to the exhibition adds up to 15, 000 every day.據(jù)報(bào)道, 每天來參觀展覽的人數(shù)達(dá)到15, 000人。2)add to 增加; 增添The snowstorm added to our difficulties.這場(chǎng)暴風(fēng)雪增加了我們的困難。3)add .to .把加到上/里Will you add more sugar to your coffee?你的咖啡要多加些糖嗎?1

19、011123456789活學(xué)活用用add to,add up to或add up的適當(dāng)形式填空1)The numbers exactly 100.2) your scores and we will see who is the winner.3)The balloons the atmosphere of the festival.add up to Add up added to 10111234567892.Your friend comes to school very upset.你的朋友來上學(xué)時(shí)心情很不好。剖析本句是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句, 其中形容詞upset在句子中做補(bǔ)語, 說明主語來學(xué)校

20、時(shí)的心情。如:The woman was lying in bed, awake.那位女士醒著躺在床上。考點(diǎn)upset adj. 心煩意亂的; 不安的; 不適的He was terribly upset about her illness.他為她的病憂心忡忡。He is really upset about losing the money.丟了錢, 他真的很難過。I know youre upset that Mr Wang is leaving.我知道你對(duì)王先生的離開很難過。She has an upset stomach.她腸胃不適。歸納:upset用作形容詞時(shí), 常與介詞about連用

21、, 也可接that引導(dǎo)的從句。1011123456789閱讀下列句子,體會(huì)黑體詞的詞性和含義The bad news upset him.那個(gè)壞消息使他心煩意亂。詞性:動(dòng)詞含義:使不安;使心煩He upset a bottle of ink over the map.他把一瓶墨水打翻在地圖上。詞性:動(dòng)詞含義:打翻1011123456789活學(xué)活用用upset的適當(dāng)形式填空1)You your stomach if you eat too much fattening food.2)He at not being welcomed.3)An accident happened;our plan

22、.will/may upset was upset was upset 單句改錯(cuò)4)Losing the bicycle has upsetted Mary.5)The mother upset about her childs health.答案:upsettedupset 答案:在mother后加is/was 10111234567893.You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down.你將不理會(huì)鈴聲, 去某個(gè)安靜的地方讓你的朋友平靜下來。剖析本句中的動(dòng)詞不定式短語to calm your f

23、riend down做目的狀語。如:When you get home, give a call to let me know you have arrived safely.當(dāng)你到家時(shí), 打電話讓我知道你已經(jīng)安全到達(dá)。He went to Beijing to pay a visit to his grandpa.他去北京探望他的祖父。 1011123456789考點(diǎn)一ignore vt.不理睬; 忽視I said hello to her,but she ignored me.我跟她打招呼,她卻不理我。【高考典句】(2015課標(biāo)全國高考)Seeing the positive side o

24、f things doesnt mean youre ignoring what happened.看到情況樂觀的一面并非意味著你忽視了所發(fā)生的事情。考點(diǎn)二calm (.) down (使) 平靜下來; (使) 鎮(zhèn)定下來We calmed the old lady down.我們使那位老太太平靜下來。Faced with the difficulty, he calmed down.面對(duì)困難, 他鎮(zhèn)定了下來。We waited inside until things calmed down at last.我們待在室內(nèi), 直到最后一切都恢復(fù)了平靜。歸納:calm down既可做及物動(dòng)詞詞組,

25、又可做不及物動(dòng)詞詞組。10111234567891)閱讀下列句子,體會(huì)黑體詞的詞性和含義Stay calm.Dont get excited.保持冷靜。不要激動(dòng)。詞性:形容詞含義:(心境等)冷靜的The calm water in the lake invited us to swim. 平靜的湖水引起我們?nèi)ビ斡镜呐d趣。詞性:形容詞含義:(天氣、大海等)平靜的10111234567892)辨析calm, quiet, silent和still:The sea is calm tonight.今晚大海很平靜。Be quiet, please.請(qǐng)安靜。He always kept silent w

26、hen I talked to him.我和他說話時(shí), 他總是一言不發(fā)。He stood still and looked at me.他靜靜地站著, 看著我。歸納:calm修飾天氣、海洋等時(shí), 表示一種無風(fēng)無浪的 “平靜”; 修飾人時(shí), 表示鎮(zhèn)靜、平和。quiet指周圍環(huán)境很靜, 沒有聲音, 不吵鬧或心里沒有煩惱、焦慮。silent指 “寂靜、無聲或聲音很小”, 或指人 “沉默不語,不說話”。still表示 “靜止的, 不動(dòng)的”, 側(cè)重于完全無聲響或完全不動(dòng)。1011123456789活學(xué)活用語法填空1)I stopped the car (take) a short break as I

27、was feeling tired.2)I said hello to you in the street yesterday, but you (ignore) me completely.Im sorry. Maybe I didnt notice you.3)Try (calm) the children down.Theyre too excited.to take ignored to calm 1011123456789選詞填空 4)They lived a life in the countryside.5)After the storm, the sea became agai

28、n.6)Youd better be about whats happened.7)The old man stood quite , except that his lips moved slightly.quiet calm silent still 10111234567894. .tell your friend that youve got to go to class.告訴你的朋友你得去上課?？键c(diǎn)have got to 不得不; 必須Has she got to stay at home and look after her mother?她不得不留在家里照顧她的媽媽嗎?You h

29、avent got to go there with me.=You dont have to go there with me.你不必和我一起去那兒。have got to=have to不得不havent got to=dont have to=neednt不必1011123456789活學(xué)活用完成句子1)你沒有必要來他的辦公室。我們的老板到下周才回來。You come to his office.Our boss wont be back until next week.2)完成這項(xiàng)工作后我馬上就得出去。I as soon as this job is done.dont have to

30、/havent got to have got to go out 10111234567895. .tell your friend that you are concerned about him/her and you will meet after class and talk then.告訴你的朋友你很關(guān)心他/她, 下課后你們會(huì)見面交談。考點(diǎn)concern vt.涉及; 關(guān)系到; (使) 擔(dān)憂What he does or what he says does not concern me.他的行為或言談都與我無關(guān)。What concerns me is our lack of pre

31、paration for the change.讓我擔(dān)心的是我們對(duì)事態(tài)的變化缺乏準(zhǔn)備。10111234567891)閱讀下列句子,體會(huì)黑體詞的詞性和含義【高考典句】(2015湖北高考)One of NASAs major concerns about astronauts is how they can remain healthy for long in space.美國國家航空航天局擔(dān)心的問題之一是宇航員如何能在太空中長(zhǎng)時(shí)間保持健康。詞性:名詞含義:擔(dān)心10111234567892)concerned adj.相關(guān)的;關(guān)心的;擔(dān)心的be concerned about/for關(guān)心;擔(dān)心be

32、 concerned with關(guān)于She is always concerned about other peoples affairs.她總是關(guān)心別人的事情。She was very concerned for her sons safety.她很擔(dān)心兒子的安全。The story is concerned with a Russian family in the 19th century.這個(gè)故事寫的是19世紀(jì)的一個(gè)俄國家庭。1011123456789活學(xué)活用語法填空1)Tell your friends that you are concerned him.2)Although he i

33、s far abroad from his home town,he is much(concern)about his family.about/for concerned 10111234567896.Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through?或者你怕你的朋友會(huì)嘲笑你, 或不理解你目前所經(jīng)歷的事情?考點(diǎn)go through 經(jīng)歷; 經(jīng)受;仔細(xì)或系統(tǒng)地研究或檢查They went through one hardship a

34、fter another.他們經(jīng)歷了一個(gè)又一個(gè)的磨難。【高考典句】(2015湖南高考)As you go through this book,you will find that each of the millions of people who lived through World War had a different experience.當(dāng)你仔細(xì)翻閱這本書時(shí),你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)數(shù)百萬經(jīng)歷過第二次世界大戰(zhàn)的人每一個(gè)人都有一段不同的經(jīng)歷。10111234567891)閱讀下面的句子,體會(huì)黑體詞的含義It took us a whole week to go through the great f

35、orest.我們花了整整一星期才穿過那片大森林。含義:穿過,通過The policeman went through the thiefs pockets.警察搜查了那個(gè)小偷的口袋。含義:仔細(xì)檢查,搜查10111234567892)含有through的常見動(dòng)詞詞組還有:get through穿過;通過;接通電話;完成look through仔細(xì)檢查;瀏覽;對(duì)故意視而不見The passage is too narrow for cars to get through.這條通道太窄了, 汽車過不去。My father always looks through several newspapers

36、 before breakfast.我的父親總是在早飯前瀏覽幾份報(bào)紙。1011123456789活學(xué)活用用go through,get through或look through的適當(dāng)形式填空1)You have no idea what Ive during the last few months.2)The woman was so fat that she couldnt the doorway.3)I spent half an hour the evening paper.gone through get through looking through 10111234567897.S

37、he said, “I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do .”她說: “我不愿像大多數(shù)人那樣在日記中記流水賬” 考點(diǎn)一set down記下; 放下; 登記;讓下車set down中down為副詞,接代詞做賓語時(shí), 要把代詞置于set down之間; 接名詞做賓語時(shí), 名詞可置于set down之后或中間。I will set down the story as it was told to me.我要把這個(gè)故事按我所聽到的原原本本地記錄下來。He set down the bag and r

38、ested for a while.他放下袋子, 休息了一會(huì)兒。Please help me set down the names of all the students.請(qǐng)幫我把所有學(xué)生的名字都登記下來。The driver set her down at the bus stop.司機(jī)在公共汽車站讓她下車。1011123456789考點(diǎn)二a series of 一連串的; 一系列; 一套其中的series并不是復(fù)數(shù)形式。 如:A series of experiments was carried out by them to test the new drug.他們對(duì)這種新藥進(jìn)行了一連串的

39、實(shí)驗(yàn)。These days we have read a series of articles on writing.這些日子我們讀了一系列關(guān)于寫作的文章。This publishing firm is planning a new series of books.這家出版公司正打算出一套新書。series是一個(gè)單復(fù)數(shù)同形的單詞, 做主語時(shí), 謂語動(dòng)詞的形式要根據(jù)它表達(dá)的意思來判斷; 但 “a series of+名詞復(fù)數(shù)” 做主語時(shí), 謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。1011123456789活學(xué)活用完成句子1)書桌放在了窗前。The desk before the window.2)她專心聽著,把他說

40、的話一字不漏地記下來。She listened attentively and he said.3)在十字路口發(fā)生了一連串的交通事故。There has been at the crossing.was set down set down every word a series of traffic accidents 單句改錯(cuò)4)There have been a series of good harvests in the town this autumn.答案:havehas 101112345678910118.I wonder if its because I havent been

41、 able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我不知道這是不是因?yàn)槲议L(zhǎng)久無法出門的緣故, 我變得對(duì)一切與大自然有關(guān)的事物都無比狂熱。剖析這是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句, if引導(dǎo)賓語從句; 賓語從句是含有一個(gè)because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。在強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中被強(qiáng)調(diào)的原因狀語從句只能用because來引導(dǎo),不能用since或as。其中I wonder if .是口語中一個(gè)常用的句型, 意為 “我不知是否”。I wonder if you can come to my

42、 help.我不知你是否能來幫我。1234567891011考點(diǎn)一outdoors adv.在戶外; 在野外People go outdoors to enjoy the cool breeze of autumn.人們走到戶外, 享受涼爽的秋風(fēng)。I prefer to buy some cocks raised outdoors.我更喜歡買些在野外飼養(yǎng)的公雞。1)反義詞:indoors在室內(nèi)2)注意:outdoor adj.戶外的; 露天的indoor adj.室內(nèi)的1234567891011考點(diǎn)二do with與有關(guān); 處理His job has something to do with

43、computers.他的工作與電腦有關(guān)。I dont know what they will do with the problem.=I dont know how they will deal with the problem.我不知道他們將如何處理這個(gè)問題。歸納:do with表示“處理”時(shí),常與連接代詞what連用, 而deal with常與連接副詞how連用。1234567891011活學(xué)活用語法填空1)How are you going to deal such problems?2)I like to take part in (outdoors) activities whil

44、e she prefers to enjoy TV programs indoors.3)Some students asked some questions that had nothing towith their lessons.翻譯句子4)The decision has nothing to do with me.with outdoor do 答案:這個(gè)決定和我無關(guān)。 12345678910119. .I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon b

45、y myself.我熬到11點(diǎn)半故意不睡覺, 為的是獨(dú)自好好看看月亮。考點(diǎn)一on purpose 故意I dont think that the teacher hurt you on purpose.我想那位老師不是故意傷害你的。同義詞組:by design有意地, 故意地反義詞組:by chance/accident偶然地1234567891011考點(diǎn)二in order to為了【高考典句】(2015天津高考)The authors mother told him to borrow a book in order to help cure him of his reading probl

46、em.作者的母親讓他借書是為了幫助他克服閱讀障礙。12345678910111)辨析in order to與so as to:In order to continue our discussion,we locked the door.我們鎖上門以便繼續(xù)我們的討論。We started off early so as to/in order to catch the first bus.為了能趕上第一班公共汽車, 我們很早就出發(fā)了。歸納:in order to與so as to后均接動(dòng)詞原形, 做目的狀語。但其用法有所不同:in order to可位于句首或句中。so as to只能位于句中,

47、 不能位于句首。2)注意:in order to的否定形式是in order not to。1234567891011活學(xué)活用用on purpose或by accident填空1)Im sorry to have hurt you, but I didnt do it .2)Im sorry,but I made the mistake .完成句子3)為了獲得更高的分?jǐn)?shù),她一整天都在刻苦學(xué)習(xí)。a better score,she has been studying hard all day.4)湯姆對(duì)這次事故守口如瓶,為的就是不丟掉他的工作。Tom kept quiet about the a

48、ccident lose his job.on purposeby accident In order to get in order not to/so as not to 123456789101110. .it was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face .這是我一年半以來第一次目睹夜晚剖析句型It is the first/second time that .的含義是 “這是(某人)第一次/第二次做某事”。that從句的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。若is改為was, 則that從句

49、的謂語動(dòng)詞用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。如:It was the second time that we had seen her.那是我們第二次見到她。考點(diǎn)face to face 面對(duì)面地I think we should have a talk face to face.我想我們應(yīng)該面對(duì)面地談一談。1234567891011face to face與face-to-face的區(qū)別:We want to make an interview with him face to face.=We want to make a face-to-face interview with him.我們想對(duì)他進(jìn)行一次面

50、對(duì)面的采訪。歸納:face to face多用來修飾動(dòng)詞, 相當(dāng)于副詞, 在句中做狀語。而face-to-face多用來修飾名詞, 相當(dāng)于一個(gè)形容詞, 在句中做定語。1234567891011活學(xué)活用語法填空1)Its the second time that I (be) in Beijing.What great changes!Its years since I (leave) here last time.2)This is the first time we (see) a film in the cinema together as a family.have been left

51、have seen 1234567891011完成句子3)盡管我經(jīng)常給湯姆發(fā)電子郵件,但我從未當(dāng)面見過他。Although I often send e-mail to Tom, I .4)我想和他面對(duì)面地談一談。I would like to have with him.have never seen him face to face a face-to-face talk 123456789101111.Why did Anne no longer just like looking at nature out of the window?為什么安妮不再喜歡僅僅透過窗子去看大自然了呢?考點(diǎn)

52、no longer=not .any longer不再一般和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用, 表示時(shí)間、狀態(tài)、距離等的 “不再” 延續(xù), 著重于和以前情況的對(duì)比。 The baby cried no longer.那個(gè)嬰兒不再哭了。He doesnt work here any longer.他不再在這兒工作了。1234567891011no longer/not .any longer與no more/not .any more的用法辨析:no longer/not .any longer和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用, 指時(shí)間、狀態(tài)或距離上的 “不再”。no more/not .any more指程度和次數(shù)上的 “不再

53、”。 如:We cant help him any more.=We can help him no more.我們不能再幫助他了。I will believe him no more.我不再相信他了。1234567891011活學(xué)活用用no more 或no longer填空1)Sorry,there is time left for adding new stories and the time for printing has come.2)He is a famous musician, but he plays .同義句轉(zhuǎn)換3)My father didnt go fishing any longer.My father went fishing .4)You can drink no more.You drink .no more no longer no longer cant any more