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1、Module 2Module 2My New TeachersMy New Teachers基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理梳理考點(diǎn)知識(shí)考點(diǎn)知識(shí)導(dǎo)練導(dǎo)練基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理梳理 抓主干抓主干 固雙基固雙基單單詞詞拓拓展展1.1. /peI /peIntnt/ adj./ adj.耐心的耐心的adj.(adj.(反義詞反義詞) )不耐煩的不耐煩的 n.n.耐心耐心 . .2.2. /Imi /Imididitlitli/ adv./ adv.立即立即, ,即刻即刻 conj.conj. 一一就就adj.adj.立即的立即的, ,即刻的即刻的 . .3.3. / /pripriieIt/ vtieIt/ vt

2、. .欣賞欣賞; ;感激感激n.n.感感 激激 . .4.4. / /dmIt/ vtdmIt/ vt. .承認(rèn)承認(rèn)n.n.承認(rèn)承認(rèn); ;供認(rèn)供認(rèn) . .5.5. /rIspekt/ vt /rIspekt/ vt.& n.& n.尊敬尊敬, ,尊重尊重adj.adj.有禮貌的有禮貌的, , 恭敬的恭敬的 adj.adj.值得尊敬的值得尊敬的 . .6.6. /en /enddetIketIk/ adj./ adj.精力充沛的精力充沛的n.n.精力精力 . .patientpatientimpatientimpatientpatiencepatienceimmediatelyimmediate

3、lyimmediateimmediateappreciateappreciateappreciationappreciationadmitadmitadmissionadmissionrespectrespectrespectfulrespectfulrespectablerespectableenergeticenergeticenergyenergy單單詞詞拓拓展展 7.7. /IntelId /IntelIdntnt/ adj./ adj.聰明的聰明的n.n.智力智力, , 腦力腦力 . .8.8. /n /nv vs s/ adj./ adj.緊張的緊張的; ;焦慮的焦慮的n.(n.(

4、神經(jīng)神經(jīng)) )緊緊 張張, ,焦慮焦慮 n.n.神經(jīng)神經(jīng) . .9.9. /saI /saIntIfIkntIfIk/ adj./ adj.科學(xué)的科學(xué)的n.n.科學(xué)科學(xué) n.n.科學(xué)家科學(xué)家 . .10.10. /rIlkst/rIlkst/ adj./ adj.輕松的輕松的; ;松懈的松懈的; ;寬松的寬松的adj.adj.令令 人輕松的人輕松的 vtvt. .使輕松使輕松 n. n. 輕松輕松 . .11.11. /sImIl/sImIllili/ adv./ adv.同樣地同樣地, ,類似地類似地adj.adj.類似類似 的的 n.n.相似相似 . .12.organised /12.o

5、rganised / naIzdnaIzd/ adj. / adj. . .13.summary /s13.summary /sm mriri/ n. / n. . .14.revision /rIvI14.revision /rIvIn n/ n. / n. . .15.discipline /dIs15.discipline /dIsplInplIn/ n. / n. . .intelligentintelligentintelligenceintelligencenervousnervousnervousnessnervousnessnervenervescientificscienti

6、ficsciencesciencescientistscientistrelaxedrelaxedrelaxingrelaxingrelaxrelaxrelaxationrelaxationsimilarlysimilarlysimilarsimilarsimilaritysimilarity有組織的有組織的; ;有系統(tǒng)的有系統(tǒng)的總結(jié)總結(jié); ;摘要摘要; ;提要提要復(fù)習(xí)復(fù)習(xí)紀(jì)律紀(jì)律短短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)記記憶憶1.make 1.make 確定確定; ;確信確信; ;查明查明; ;弄清楚弄清楚2.as a 2.as a 因此因此; ;結(jié)果結(jié)果3.make 3.make 取得進(jìn)步取得進(jìn)步4.4. jokes j

7、okes講笑話講笑話; ;開(kāi)玩笑開(kāi)玩笑5.5. that ( that (引起表示結(jié)果的從句引起表示結(jié)果的從句) )因此因此6.6. fact fact事實(shí)上事實(shí)上7.fall 7.fall 睡著睡著8.be true 8.be true sb./sthsb./sth. .同樣適用于某人同樣適用于某人/ /某物某物 suresureresultresultprogressprogresstelltellsosoininasleepasleepofof句句型型整整理理重點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法語(yǔ)法1.Shes kind and patient, and she explains English1.Shes k

8、ind and patient, and she explains English grammar grammar clearly clearly even I can understand it!even I can understand it! 她友好又耐心她友好又耐心, ,并且她把英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法解釋得如此清楚并且她把英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法解釋得如此清楚, ,以致連我都以致連我都 能明白能明白! !2.Id 2.Id do translation do translation revision,Mrrevision,Mr Stanton. Stanton. 斯坦頓先生斯坦頓先生, ,比起復(fù)習(xí)來(lái)比起復(fù)習(xí)來(lái), ,

9、我寧愿做翻譯。我寧愿做翻譯。3.Physics will never be my favourite lesson,but3.Physics will never be my favourite lesson,but I think I think that Ill do well in the exam that Ill do well in the exam MrsMrs Chen Chen . . me. me.物理永遠(yuǎn)不是我最喜歡的課物理永遠(yuǎn)不是我最喜歡的課, ,但我認(rèn)為有陳老師教我但我認(rèn)為有陳老師教我, ,我會(huì)我會(huì) 在考試中取得好成績(jī)的。在考試中取得好成績(jī)的。 Verbs follo

10、wed by -ingVerbs followed by -ing ( (后接后接-ing-ing的動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)詞) ) sosothatthatratherratherthanthanwithwithteachingteaching考點(diǎn)知識(shí)考點(diǎn)知識(shí)導(dǎo)練導(dǎo)練 解疑難解疑難 提知能提知能1.patient adj.1.patient adj.耐心的耐心的, ,能忍受的能忍受的 n. n.病人病人歸納拓展歸納拓展be patient be patient have no patience withhave no patience with對(duì)對(duì)忍無(wú)可忍忍無(wú)可忍have the patience to d

11、o sthhave the patience to do sth. .做某事有耐心做某事有耐心lose patience with sblose patience with sb. .對(duì)某人失去耐心對(duì)某人失去耐心with patience(=patiently) with patience(=patiently) 耐心地耐心地【巧學(xué)助記【巧學(xué)助記】with sb.of sth./對(duì)某人有耐心忍受 忍耐某事英文典例英文典例: :He He was was endlessly kind and endlessly kind and patient withpatient with children

12、. children. 他對(duì)孩子們總是非常好他對(duì)孩子們總是非常好, ,很有耐心。很有耐心。I wouldnt I wouldnt have the patience tohave the patience to sit mending watches all day. sit mending watches all day. 我可沒(méi)有整天坐著修理鐘表的耐性。我可沒(méi)有整天坐著修理鐘表的耐性。There was a queue of people waiting There was a queue of people waiting for the for the bus to arrive. b

13、us to arrive. 一隊(duì)人耐心地等著公共汽車(chē)的到來(lái)。一隊(duì)人耐心地等著公共汽車(chē)的到來(lái)。withwithpatiencepatience2.immediately adv.2.immediately adv.立即立即, ,即刻即刻 conj.conj.一一就就歸納拓展歸納拓展at once/without delay/right awayat once/without delay/right away立即立即, ,立刻立刻immediately=as soon asdirectlyinstantly一就英文典例英文典例: :She gave me a comforting smile, n

14、odded while listening She gave me a comforting smile, nodded while listening patiently, and then printed out the ticket patiently, and then printed out the ticket immediately.immediately.(2016(2016全國(guó)全國(guó),完形填空完形填空) ) 她流露出欣慰的笑容她流露出欣慰的笑容, ,一邊耐心地聽(tīng)我說(shuō)一邊耐心地聽(tīng)我說(shuō), ,一邊點(diǎn)著頭一邊點(diǎn)著頭, ,不一會(huì)兒就把票不一會(huì)兒就把票 打出來(lái)了。打出來(lái)了。He telep

15、honed me He telephoned me he arrived in the city.he arrived in the city. 他一到那個(gè)城市就給我打來(lái)了電話。他一到那個(gè)城市就給我打來(lái)了電話。I recognized her I recognized her instantlyinstantly I saw her. I saw her. 我一看見(jiàn)她就把她認(rèn)出來(lái)了。我一看見(jiàn)她就把她認(rèn)出來(lái)了。寫(xiě)作聯(lián)想寫(xiě)作聯(lián)想: :典例典例其他表達(dá)方式其他表達(dá)方式The moment/minute/instant/second he arrived in the city he The mome

16、nt/minute/instant/second he arrived in the city he telephoned me. telephoned me.On arriving/his arrival in the city he telephoned me.On arriving/his arrival in the city he telephoned me.Hardly had he arrived in the city when he telephoned me.Hardly had he arrived in the city when he telephoned me.In

17、stantly/Directly he arrived in the city he telephoned me. Instantly/Directly he arrived in the city he telephoned me. immediatelyimmediately3.appreciate vt3.appreciate vt. .欣賞欣賞, ,贊賞贊賞, ,對(duì)對(duì)表示感謝表示感謝; ;感激感激; ;理解理解歸納拓展歸納拓展appreciate (ones) doing sth.appreciate (ones) doing sth. 欣賞欣賞/ /感激感激( (某人某人) )做某事

18、做某事I would appreciate it if.I would appreciate it if.如果如果,我將不勝我將不勝 感激。感激。show sb.ones appreciationshow sb.ones appreciation對(duì)某人表達(dá)感激之情對(duì)某人表達(dá)感激之情英文典例英文典例: :We really We really appreciateappreciate your coming to attend our wedding your coming to attend our wedding ceremony. ceremony. 你能來(lái)參加我們的婚禮我們真的很感激。你

19、能來(lái)參加我們的婚禮我們真的很感激。I would I would very much if you would help me with it. very much if you would help me with it. 如果你能幫助我做這事如果你能幫助我做這事, ,我會(huì)十分感激。我會(huì)十分感激。I sent her a present to I sent her a present to show her my appreciationshow her my appreciation for her help. for her help. 我送她一份禮物我送她一份禮物, ,表達(dá)我對(duì)她幫忙的

20、感激之情。表達(dá)我對(duì)她幫忙的感激之情。特別提示特別提示: : appreciateappreciate表示表示“感激感激”時(shí)時(shí), ,后面跟動(dòng)詞后面跟動(dòng)詞-ing-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)形式作賓語(yǔ), ,后后面的賓語(yǔ)一般是事情或用面的賓語(yǔ)一般是事情或用itit作形式賓語(yǔ)作形式賓語(yǔ); ; 如果表示如果表示“感激某人感激某人”則用則用thankthank。如。如: :We We appreciate your effortsappreciate your efforts for the development of our company for the development of our company

21、and and thank youthank you very much! very much!我們非常感謝你為公司的發(fā)展所做的努力我們非常感謝你為公司的發(fā)展所做的努力, ,再次深表謝意再次深表謝意! !appreciateappreciate itit4.admit vt4.admit vt. .承認(rèn)承認(rèn)( (錯(cuò)誤、罪行等錯(cuò)誤、罪行等););容納得下容納得下, ,接納接納; ;準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入( (或使用或使用),), 讓讓享有享有(to)(to)歸納歸納拓展拓展admit (to) (doing) sthadmit (to) (doing) sth. .承認(rèn)承認(rèn)( (做過(guò)做過(guò)) )某事某事

22、admit that.admit that.承認(rèn)承認(rèn)be admitted to/into.be admitted to/into. 被允許進(jìn)入被允許進(jìn)入/ /接受某人入學(xué)等接受某人入學(xué)等admit sb./sth.toadmit sb./sth.to be. be.承認(rèn)某人承認(rèn)某人/ /某事某事英文典例英文典例: :He He admitted to beingadmitted to being wrong. wrong. 他承認(rèn)搞錯(cuò)了。他承認(rèn)搞錯(cuò)了。So the mother and little Pearl So the mother and little Pearl were admi

23、tted intowere admitted into the hall the hall of entrance. of entrance. 于是于是, ,母親和小珠兒被引進(jìn)了入門(mén)的大廳。母親和小珠兒被引進(jìn)了入門(mén)的大廳。They They my statement my statement reasonable. reasonable. 他們承認(rèn)我的陳述有道理。他們承認(rèn)我的陳述有道理。admittedadmittedtotobebe詞語(yǔ)辨析詞語(yǔ)辨析: :admitadmit通常指因外界壓力、良心或判斷而不得不承認(rèn)已經(jīng)證通常指因外界壓力、良心或判斷而不得不承認(rèn)已經(jīng)證實(shí)或難以否認(rèn)的事實(shí)實(shí)或難以否

24、認(rèn)的事實(shí), ,含含“不情愿不情愿”之意。之意。acknowledgeacknowledge常用于隱瞞或否認(rèn)之后常用于隱瞞或否認(rèn)之后“公開(kāi)承認(rèn)公開(kāi)承認(rèn)”。If youre the person who is in the wrong, just If youre the person who is in the wrong, just it!it!(2015(2015福建福建, ,短文填詞短文填詞) )如果你是有錯(cuò)之人如果你是有錯(cuò)之人, ,承認(rèn)就是了承認(rèn)就是了! !With so much evidence against him,heWith so much evidence against

25、him,he had to had to his his error.error.在這么多證據(jù)面前在這么多證據(jù)面前, ,他不得不承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤。他不得不承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤。admitadmitacknowledgeacknowledge5.respect vt5.respect vt. .尊敬尊敬, ,尊重尊重 n.n.尊敬尊敬, ,尊重尊重; (pl.); (pl.)敬意敬意, ,問(wèn)候問(wèn)候歸納歸納拓展拓展respect sb./sth.for sthrespect sb./sth.for sth. .因某事尊敬某人因某事尊敬某人/ /事事show/have respect for sbshow/have r

26、espect for sb. .尊敬某人尊敬某人send/give my respects tosend/give my respects to代我向代我向問(wèn)好問(wèn)好with respect with respect 尊敬地尊敬地in respect of in respect of 關(guān)于關(guān)于, ,涉及涉及, ,在在方面方面英文典例英文典例: :Some do not Some do not respectrespect the companies they work for and talk the companies they work for and talk of feeling tir

27、ed and empty of feeling tired and empty.(2015.(2015浙江浙江, ,完形填空完形填空) ) 有些人并不尊重他們效力的公司有些人并不尊重他們效力的公司, ,而且一談?wù)撈饋?lái)就感到厭倦和而且一談?wù)撈饋?lái)就感到厭倦和 空虛。空虛。If they If they hadhad any any respect forrespect for human life they wouldnt do human life they wouldnt do such terrible things. such terrible things. 他們?nèi)绻€顧及人的性命就不會(huì)

28、作出這樣可惡的事來(lái)。他們?nèi)绻€顧及人的性命就不會(huì)作出這樣可惡的事來(lái)。Please Please sendsend when you write. when you write. 你寫(xiě)信的時(shí)候請(qǐng)代我向他們致意。你寫(xiě)信的時(shí)候請(qǐng)代我向他們致意。themthemmymyrespectsrespects6.as a result6.as a result因此因此; ;結(jié)果結(jié)果歸納歸納拓展拓展as a result ofas a result of因?yàn)橐驗(yàn)? ;由于由于without resultwithout result毫無(wú)結(jié)果毫無(wú)結(jié)果result inresult in導(dǎo)致導(dǎo)致result from

29、result from起因于起因于; ;由由造成造成【巧學(xué)助記】【巧學(xué)助記】英文典例英文典例: :It doesnt often rain in summer here.It doesnt often rain in summer here.As a resultAs a result,we,we have to have to water the vegetable garden. water the vegetable garden. 這兒夏天不常下雨。因此這兒夏天不常下雨。因此, ,我們不得不給菜園澆水。我們不得不給菜園澆水。 the pilots strike,allthe pilot

30、s strike,all flights have had flights have had to be cancelled. to be cancelled. 由于飛行員罷工由于飛行員罷工, ,所有航班都被迫取消了。所有航班都被迫取消了。( (朗文朗文P P16841684) )The terrible accident The terrible accident resulted fromresulted from a drivers drink-driving. a drivers drink-driving. 那起可怕的事故是由一個(gè)司機(jī)酒后駕車(chē)引起的。那起可怕的事故是由一個(gè)司機(jī)酒后駕車(chē)

31、引起的。AsAsa aresultresultofof7.Shes kind and patient,and7.Shes kind and patient,and she explains English grammar so she explains English grammar so clearly that even I can understand it! clearly that even I can understand it! 她友好又耐心她友好又耐心, ,并且她把英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法解釋得如此清楚并且她把英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法解釋得如此清楚, ,以致連我都能明白以致連我都能明白! ! .Mrs Li

32、just smiles,so .Mrs Li just smiles,so that you dont feel completely that you dont feel completely stupid! stupid! 李老師只是笑笑李老師只是笑笑, ,因此你就不會(huì)感到自己很愚蠢因此你就不會(huì)感到自己很愚蠢! !歸納拓展歸納拓展英文典例英文典例: :We got up We got up so so early early thatthat we caught the first train. we caught the first train. =We got up early =We

33、 got up early so thatso that we caught the first train. we caught the first train. =We got up =We got up so so early early as toas to catch the first train. catch the first train. 我們起得這么早我們起得這么早, ,結(jié)果趕上了第一班火車(chē)。結(jié)果趕上了第一班火車(chē)。Its Its tiny kitchen tiny kitchen I dont have to do much to I dont have to do muc

34、h to keep it clean. keep it clean.這個(gè)廚房很小這個(gè)廚房很小, ,我不必太費(fèi)勁就可以保持它的清潔了。我不必太費(fèi)勁就可以保持它的清潔了。( (朗文朗文P P19991999) )He spoke in He spoke in such such a loud voice a loud voice as toas to be heard by the people at be heard by the people at the back. the back. =He spoke in =He spoke in soso loud a voice loud a vo

35、ice as toas to be heard by the people at be heard by the people at the back. the back.為了讓后面的人聽(tīng)到為了讓后面的人聽(tīng)到, ,他說(shuō)話聲音很大。他說(shuō)話聲音很大。suchsucha athatthat特別提示特別提示: : 在在so.thatso.that或或such.thatsuch.that句型中句型中, ,當(dāng)當(dāng)soso或或suchsuch以及它們所以及它們所修飾的部分位于句首時(shí)修飾的部分位于句首時(shí), ,主句用部分倒裝。主句用部分倒裝。So early did we get up that we caugh

36、t the first train.So early did we get up that we caught the first train.Such a tiny kitchen is it that I dont have to do much to keep Such a tiny kitchen is it that I dont have to do much to keep it clean.it clean.so thatso that引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句常與引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句常與can,could,may,mightcan,could,may,might等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

37、連用, ,從句前不用逗號(hào)從句前不用逗號(hào);so that;so that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句一般不與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句一般不與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用, ,從從句前可用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。句前可用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。suchsuch與與one,no,all,several,some,anyone,no,all,several,some,any等連用時(shí)等連用時(shí),such,such放在后面。例放在后面。例如如:some such girls:some such girls。8.Id rather do translation than revision,Mr8.Id rather do translation than

38、revision,Mr Stanton. Stanton. 斯坦頓先生斯坦頓先生, ,比起復(fù)習(xí)來(lái)比起復(fù)習(xí)來(lái), ,我寧愿做翻譯。我寧愿做翻譯。歸納歸納拓展拓展would rather do sth.than do sthwould rather do sth.than do sth. . =would do sth.rather than do sth =would do sth.rather than do sth. . =prefer to do sth.rather than do sth =prefer to do sth.rather than do sth. . 寧愿做某事也不做某事

39、寧愿做某事也不做某事would rather (not) do sthwould rather (not) do sth. .寧愿寧愿( (不不) )做某事做某事would ratherwould rather后跟從句時(shí)后跟從句時(shí), ,從句中要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣從句中要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣, ,即即: : a.would rather sb.did sth a.would rather sb.did sth. .寧愿某人做某事寧愿某人做某事( (用一般過(guò)用一般過(guò) 去時(shí)表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)的虛擬去時(shí)表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)的虛擬) ) b.would rather sb.had done sth b.would rather

40、 sb.had done sth. .寧愿某人做過(guò)某事寧愿某人做過(guò)某事( (用用 過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬) )英文典例英文典例: : die die ask him for his autograph.ask him for his autograph. 我寧死也不會(huì)去求他簽名。我寧死也不會(huì)去求他簽名。Well,itsWell,its something that you something that you would rather notwould rather not have anyone have anyone else know about. else know about. 嗯嗯, ,它指一種你寧愿他人無(wú)法知道的東西。它指一種你寧愿他人無(wú)法知道的東西。Dont come tomorrow.Dont come tomorrow.IdId rather you came rather you came next weekend. next weekend. 明天別來(lái)明天別來(lái), ,我希望你下周末來(lái)。我希望你下周末來(lái)。IdIdratherratherthanthan