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1、UNIT 4PYGMALION-2-.單詞.短語(yǔ).句式.語(yǔ)篇填空積累串記聯(lián)想歸納仿造句子【識(shí)記閱讀單詞】1.classic adj. 經(jīng)典的;第一流的n. 經(jīng)典著作2.caption n. (圖片上的)說(shuō)明文字;(電視、電影)字幕;(雜志等文章的)標(biāo)題;題目3.plot n. 情節(jié);陰謀4.garment n. (一件)衣服(外套、裙、袍等)(pl.)服裝5.betray vt. 顯露出(本來(lái)面目);背叛6.ambassador n. 大使;使節(jié)7.authentic adj. 真實(shí)的;真正的;可信的;可靠的8.status n. 身份;地位;職位9.superior adj. 優(yōu)秀的;較高的

2、;上級(jí)的n. 上級(jí);長(zhǎng)官10.stocking n. 長(zhǎng)襪-3-.單詞.短語(yǔ).句式.語(yǔ)篇填空積累串記聯(lián)想歸納仿造句子11.nail n. 指甲;釘子12.wax n. 蠟;蜜蠟vt. 上蠟13.disk n. 磁盤(pán)14.referee n. 裁判員;仲裁者15.vest n. 背心;內(nèi)衣16.alphabet n. 字母表【拼寫(xiě)高頻單詞】1.professor n.教授2.whistle vi.吹口哨;發(fā)出汽笛聲n.口哨聲;汽笛聲3.wallet n.皮夾;錢(qián)包4.outcome n.結(jié)果;效果5.thief n.小偷;賊-4-.單詞.短語(yǔ).句式.語(yǔ)篇填空積累串記聯(lián)想歸納仿造句子6.handk

3、erchief n.手帕;手絹;紙巾7.brilliant adj.光輝燦爛的;杰出的;才華橫溢的8.classify vt.把分類(lèi);把歸類(lèi)9.remark n.談?wù)?言論;評(píng)述vt.& vi.談?wù)?評(píng)論;說(shuō)起10.upper adj.(位置或地位)較高的;級(jí)別較高的11.extraordinary adj.不同尋常的;非凡的12.condemn vi.譴責(zé);使處于不幸(不愉快)的狀態(tài)13.acquaintance n.相識(shí);了解;熟人14.rob vt.搶劫;盜竊;剝奪15.antique adj.古時(shí)的;(因古老、稀少而)珍貴的n.文物;古董;古玩-5-.單詞.短語(yǔ).句式.語(yǔ)篇填空積累串記

4、聯(lián)想歸納仿造句子16.cookie n.餅干17.teapot n.茶壺18.cream n.奶油;面霜19.shabby adj.破舊的;寒酸的promise ni.& vi.妥協(xié);折衷21.horrible adj.可怕的;恐怖的22.laundry n.洗衣店;洗衣房;(待洗的或洗好的)衣服23.bathtub n.浴缸;澡盆24.sob vi.啜泣;抽噎n.啜泣(聲);抽噎(聲)25.waist n.腰;腰部;腰圍26.disgusting adj.使人反感的;令人厭惡的27.overlook vt.俯視;忽視;不理會(huì)28.fade vi.& vt.(使)褪色;減弱;逐漸消失-6-.單

5、詞.短語(yǔ).句式.語(yǔ)篇填空積累串記聯(lián)想歸納仿造句子【拓展核心單詞】1.adapt v.適應(yīng);改編adaptation n.適應(yīng)(性);改編本2.wool n.羊毛woollen adj.毛紡的;純毛的3.hesitate vi.猶豫;躊躇hesitation n.猶豫;躊躇4.uncomfortable adj.不舒服的;不安的;不自在的uncomfortably adv.不舒服地;不自在地5.trouble n.困難;麻煩troublesome adj.帶來(lái)麻煩的;使人心煩的 6.mistake n.錯(cuò)誤mistaken adj.(見(jiàn)解或判斷上)錯(cuò)誤的;不正確的 -7-.單詞.短語(yǔ).句式.語(yǔ)篇

6、填空積累串記聯(lián)想歸納仿造句子7.proper adj.適當(dāng)?shù)?恰當(dāng)?shù)膒roperly adv.適當(dāng)?shù)?恰當(dāng)?shù)?8.hand n.手handful n.一把;少量9.fortune n.機(jī)會(huì);運(yùn)氣;大筆的錢(qián)fortunate adj.幸運(yùn)的fortunately adv.幸運(yùn)地10.acquaint vt.使熟悉;使了解acquaintance n.相識(shí);了解;熟人 11.music n.音樂(lè)musical adj.音樂(lè)的;喜愛(ài)音樂(lè)的n.音樂(lè)喜劇musician n.音樂(lè)家-8-.單詞.短語(yǔ).句式.語(yǔ)篇填空積累串記聯(lián)想歸納仿造句子1.“comfort”家族comfort n.舒適;自在comfo

7、rtable adj.舒適的;自在的comfortably adv.舒適地;自在地uncomfortable adj.不舒服的;不自在的uncomfortably adv.不舒服地;不自在地promise相關(guān)搭配全掃描reach/come to a compromise和解;達(dá)成妥協(xié)make a compromise with與妥協(xié)by compromise折衷compromise on sth.就某事折衷compromise with sb.與某人和解-9-.單詞.短語(yǔ).句式.語(yǔ)篇填空積累串記聯(lián)想歸納仿造句子3.condemn用法一覽condemn sb.to sth./to do sth.

8、使某人注定;使某人注定做condemn sb.for.因譴責(zé)某人be condemned/sentenced to death被判處死刑4.復(fù)習(xí)“adv.+speaking”結(jié)構(gòu)generally speaking一般來(lái)說(shuō)strictly speaking嚴(yán)格地說(shuō)personally speaking就我個(gè)人而言honestly speaking誠(chéng)實(shí)地說(shuō)來(lái)frankly speaking坦率地說(shuō)-10-.單詞.短語(yǔ).句式.語(yǔ)篇填空積累串記聯(lián)想歸納仿造句子5.trouble用法復(fù)習(xí)in trouble有麻煩;處于困難中have trouble(in)doing sth./with sth.做某事

9、有困難get into/out of trouble陷入/擺脫困境(表動(dòng)作)take the trouble to do sth.不怕費(fèi)事或困難盡力做某事ask/look for trouble自找麻煩;自討苦吃-11-.單詞.短語(yǔ).句式.語(yǔ)篇填空積累串記聯(lián)想歸納仿造句子6.復(fù)習(xí)un-前綴高頻形容詞ableunable不能的acceptableunacceptable不能接受的likeunlike不像的believableunbelievable不可相信的certainuncertain不確定的clearunclear不清楚的fairunfair不公平的comfortableuncomfort

10、able不舒服的-12-.單詞.短語(yǔ).句式.語(yǔ)篇填空積累串記聯(lián)想歸納仿造句子7.復(fù)習(xí)-ician后綴高頻詞musician n.音樂(lè)家physician n.內(nèi)科醫(yī)生technician n.技術(shù)員electrician n.電工beautician n.美容師magician n.魔術(shù)師-13-.單詞.短語(yǔ).句式.語(yǔ)篇填空積累串記聯(lián)想歸納仿造句子【識(shí)記】1.pass.off as.(把某人)改變或冒充成2.fade out (聲音、畫(huà)面)逐漸模糊;漸淡3.make ones acquaintance 結(jié)識(shí);與相見(jiàn)【默寫(xiě)】1.一般來(lái)說(shuō) generally speaking2.就來(lái)說(shuō);從角度 i

11、n terms of.3.帶或領(lǐng)進(jìn)來(lái) show.in.4.再一次 once more5.需要 in need of-14-.單詞.短語(yǔ).句式.語(yǔ)篇填空積累串記聯(lián)想歸納仿造句子1.show相關(guān)短語(yǔ)集錦show sb.around/round 領(lǐng)某人參觀某地show.in 帶或領(lǐng)進(jìn)來(lái)show off炫耀;展示show up出現(xiàn);來(lái)到某處2.term相關(guān)短語(yǔ)薈萃in terms of.就來(lái)說(shuō);從角度come to terms with達(dá)成協(xié)議;和好;接受;適應(yīng)in the long/short term就長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)/短期而言be on good/bad terms關(guān)系良好/不好-15-.單詞.短語(yǔ).句式.

12、語(yǔ)篇填空積累串記聯(lián)想歸納仿造句子Will that be of any use to you?那對(duì)你有用嗎?考點(diǎn)提煉“be+of+.+抽象名詞”相當(dāng)于“be+(相應(yīng)的)形容詞”。00-16-.單詞.短語(yǔ).句式.語(yǔ)篇填空積累串記聯(lián)想歸納仿造句子我所說(shuō)的非常重要。What I said is of great importance.-17-.單詞.短語(yǔ).句式.語(yǔ)篇填空積累串記聯(lián)想歸納仿造句子Eliza Doolittle was 1.an unrefined and dirty flower girl with poor phonetics 2.while Professor Higgins wa

13、s an expert in phonetics.One day they happened to meet each other while 3.hiding(hide)from the rain.When Eliza was talking with a gentleman,Higgins always watched her and took notes,4.which made her get worried,for she thought he was a policeman 5.in disguise.In fact,he just showed interest in her p

14、oor phonetics.6.Later(late)he made a bet with Colonel Pickering who he was going to meet.Higgins said once 7.educated(educate)to speak properly,Eliza could pass 8.herself(she)off in three months as a duchess at an ambassadors garden party.9.After that Higgins threw a handful of money into Elizas bas

15、ket and left with Pickering,leaving Eliza 10.excited(excite)and in amazement.Eliza decided to find him the next day.-18-核心詞匯核心句式234511.hesitate vi.猶豫;躊躇派生hesitation n.躊躇領(lǐng)悟高考究考法完成句子(1)A few students hesitated to start.(2016全國(guó)甲,閱讀理解B)一些學(xué)生猶豫是否開(kāi)始。(2)Why do some employers hesitate to allow(allow) remote

16、working?(201610浙江,閱讀理解C)為什么一些老板對(duì)允許遠(yuǎn)程工作猶豫不決?(3)I accepted the job without hesitation,as it would allow me to wear a tie.我毫不猶豫地接受了這份工作,因?yàn)樗梢宰屛掖黝I(lǐng)帶。-19-核心詞匯核心句式23451單句寫(xiě)作(4)If you have some other requirements,dont hesitate to inform us.(2015天津,書(shū)面表達(dá))如果你有別的要求,不要猶豫,立刻告訴我們。(5)If you hesitate too long,you wil

17、l miss the opportunity.如果你猶豫太久,你就會(huì)錯(cuò)失良機(jī)。聯(lián)想拓展記考點(diǎn)(1)hesitate about/in/at/over(doing)sth.(做)某事猶豫不決(2)hesitate to do sth.猶豫做某事(3)without hesitation 毫不猶豫地(4)have no hesitation in doing sth.毫不猶豫地做某事-20-核心詞匯核心句式234512.acquaintance n.相識(shí);了解;熟人領(lǐng)悟高考究考法翻譯或者完成句子(1)I can make the acquaintance of the people who sha

18、re the same interest through this activity.(2015重慶,寫(xiě)作)通過(guò)這次活動(dòng),我可以結(jié)識(shí)志趣相投的人。(2)We continued our acquaintance for years.我們繼續(xù)交往了多年。(3)Mr.Smith is a writer of my acquaintance.史密斯先生是我認(rèn)識(shí)的一位作家。-21-核心詞匯核心句式23451聯(lián)想拓展記考點(diǎn)(1)make ones acquaintance=make the acquaintance of sb.結(jié)識(shí)某人(2)cut/drop ones acquaintance with

19、 sb.與某人絕交(3)have no acquaintance with.不熟悉/不了解-22-核心詞匯核心句式234513.superior adj.優(yōu)秀的;較高的;上級(jí)的n.上級(jí);長(zhǎng)官領(lǐng)悟高考究考法翻譯或者完成句子(1)Ill report you to your superior officer.我要把你的情況向你的上司報(bào)告。(2)The thought of feeling superior to others probably never comes to them.他們從來(lái)沒(méi)有感覺(jué)到自己比其他人有優(yōu)越感。(3)Im going to complain to your superi

20、or(s).我要去找你的上司投訴。-23-核心詞匯核心句式23451聯(lián)想拓展記考點(diǎn)(1)be superior to.比優(yōu)越;不屈服于(2)be senior to比年長(zhǎng)/資歷深(3)be junior to比年輕/資歷淺-24-核心詞匯核心句式234514.in terms of.就來(lái)說(shuō);從角度;根據(jù);按照領(lǐng)悟高考究考法翻譯或者完成句子(1)In a society that tends to measure everything in termsof dollars,we learn to consider the costs of our decisions in financial t

21、erms.(2015浙江,完形填空)在一個(gè)以金錢(qián)來(lái)衡量一切的社會(huì),我們學(xué)會(huì)了從金錢(qián)的角度去考慮我們做出的決定的經(jīng)濟(jì)成本。(2)It is a small country both in terms of size and population.無(wú)論就面積還是人口而論,它都是一個(gè)小國(guó)。(3)What can we learn about old women in terms of fashion?從時(shí)尚的角度來(lái)說(shuō),對(duì)于老年女性我們了解多少?-25-核心詞匯核心句式23451聯(lián)想拓展記考點(diǎn)(1)in ones terms 在某人看來(lái)(2)be on good/bad terms 關(guān)系良好/不好(3

22、)on equal terms 在平等的條件下(4)in the long/short term就長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)/短期而言(5)come to terms with 達(dá)成協(xié)議;和好;接受;適應(yīng)-26-核心詞匯核心句式234515.show.in 帶或領(lǐng)進(jìn)來(lái)領(lǐng)悟高考究考法完成句子(1)The moment we arrived,the host showed us in.我們一到達(dá),主人就把我們領(lǐng)進(jìn)來(lái)。(2)Mike has only driven to the pub to show off his new car.邁克開(kāi)車(chē)來(lái)酒吧的目的是為了炫耀他的新車(chē)。(3)He promised to attend

23、 the meeting,but he hasnt showed up yet.他答應(yīng)出席會(huì)議,但是他還沒(méi)出現(xiàn)。-27-核心詞匯核心句式23451聯(lián)想拓展記考點(diǎn)(1)show.out 帶出去(2)show sb.around/round 領(lǐng)某人參觀某地(3)show off 炫耀;展示(4)show/turn up 出現(xiàn);露面;到場(chǎng)-28-核心詞匯核心句式What if I was?如果我是,又怎么樣呢?分析提煉究考法What if.?常用來(lái)提出假設(shè)、建議、邀請(qǐng)、要求等,意為“倘若將會(huì)怎樣?”“如果將會(huì)怎樣?”。后面經(jīng)常跟一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),有時(shí)根據(jù)語(yǔ)境也可以跟虛擬語(yǔ)氣。(1)How come?用于口

24、語(yǔ)交際中,表示疑惑,意為“為什么會(huì)這樣呢?”“怎么搞的?”How come還可以接從句或動(dòng)詞-ing形式。(2)So what?“那又怎么樣?”(3)What for?“為什么目的?”“為何理由?”-29-核心詞匯核心句式領(lǐng)悟考法用考點(diǎn)完成句子(1)It sounds like a good offer,but what if its a trick?那個(gè)提議聽(tīng)起來(lái)很誘人,但如果是個(gè)騙局會(huì)怎么樣?(2)If she spent five years in Paris,how come her French is so bad?既然她在巴黎待了五年,她的法語(yǔ)怎么還會(huì)這樣糟糕?-30-核心詞匯核心

25、句式(3)He is fifteen years younger than you. So what?他比你小十五歲呢。那又怎么樣?(4)Ill go to Brazil next month. What for?下個(gè)月我要到巴西去。去做什么?-31-.單句填空1.The room was uncomfortably hot and worse still,and his unnatural manner made her feel more uncomfortable.(comfort)2.If you thought she intended to be rude,you were mis

26、taken(mistake).3.The books in the library are classified(classify) by subject.4.Its fortunate that you didnt forget our appointment,but unfortunately,you forget to bring me the book I need.(fortune)5.Its awesome that the musician can play many musical instruments.(music)6.What if he doesnt agree wit

27、h me?-32-7.Tom is superior to John in the company.8.Without any hesitation(hesitate),I jumped into the river to save the drowning young woman.9.I have an acquaintance with the language.10.Time quickly passed by without our knowing it.11.He did not hesitate to ask(ask)her to sit beside him.-33-.寫(xiě)作訓(xùn)練1

28、.要是他不同意我的看法怎么辦呢?(what if)What if he doesnt agree with me?2.學(xué)習(xí)不總是那么簡(jiǎn)單,但是從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)看是有益的。(term)Learning is not always easy,but it is beneficial in the long term.3.校長(zhǎng)帶來(lái)參觀的人游覽校園。(show.around)The headmaster showed the visitors around the school.4.我毫不猶豫地跳進(jìn)河里去救她。(hesitation)I jumped into the river to save her without hesitation.5.我盼望著與他結(jié)識(shí)。(acquaintance)I am looking forward to making the acquaintance of him.