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1、Welcome to be here with us! Welcome to GrammarWelcome to Grammar- Reported Speech- Reported SpeechSusan said, I had noodles for supper yesterday.Susan said that she had noodles for supper the day beforeI have been to Hong Kong twice, said TomTom said that he had been to Hong Kong twice. (direct spee

2、ch)( reported speech)(direct speech)( reported speech)she had had noodlesthe day beforehe had been IF WE USE DIRECT SPEECH , WE QUOTE WHAT SOMEONE ELSE SAID DIRECTLY.IF WE USE REPORTED SPEECH ,WE TALK ABOUT WHAT SOMEONE ELSE SAID.直接引語(yǔ)是直接引述別人的原話，原話有引號(hào)，而間接引語(yǔ)是引述別人的話，不用引號(hào)。間接引語(yǔ)在多數(shù)情況下構(gòu)成賓語(yǔ)從句。 Part 1 Report

3、ed speech of statementsDirect speechReported speechSimple present(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) )Simple past9(一一般過(guò)去時(shí)般過(guò)去時(shí)) “Im scared,” said the witness.The witness said that she was scared.Present continuous(現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)) Past continuous（過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)）過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)） The murderer is running away, said Mr. Ma.Mr. Ma said that the murdere

4、r was running away.Present perfect(現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)) )Past perfect（過(guò)去完成時(shí)）過(guò)去完成時(shí)）Ive never seen him before said the cook.The cook said that he had never seen him before. Simple past (一一般過(guò)去時(shí)般過(guò)去時(shí)) Past perfect （過(guò)去完成時(shí)）過(guò)去完成時(shí)）I read the newspaper, said Mr. Wu.Mr. Wu said that he had read the newspaper.Simple fut

5、ure(一般將來(lái)時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)) would（一般過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)一般過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí) ）Well look for more clues, said Detective Lu.Detective Lu said that they would look for more clues.Repored speech with tense changes nowthentodaythat daytonightthat nightthis morningthat morningtomorrow the nextfollowing dayyesterdaythe day beforelast monththe mo

6、nth beforePart2 change the adverbials of timeagobeforeherethereDetective Lu said, He is 22 years old. Detective Lu said _he is 22 years old.wasDetective Lu said, We are checking the fingerprints and other clues. Detective Lu said _ we are checking the fingerprints and other clues.werethey(that)Detec

7、tive Lu said, They have offered a reward of 50,000 Yuan.Detective Lu said _ they have offered a reward of 50,000 Yuan.hadDetective Lu said, We found only one suspect.Detective Lu said _they found only one suspect. had foundPeople said, We will contact the police on 55501212.People said_ we will cont

8、act the police on 55501212.wouldtheyI was in another place with my friend yesterday.The suspect said_ he was in another place with his friend yesterday.the day before.had beenMy friend is busy now.The suspect said_ his friend was busy now.then.witnessa friend of the victim JackHe is a good computer

9、programmer now.He left the office at 7 p.m. yesterday.Jack said_Jack said_. Jack said. Jack said_ _ _he was a good computer programmer then .He had left the office at 7 p.m. the day before.friendI did not see the suspect clearly last night.the witnessthe witnessThe witness said _.he had not seen the

10、 suspect clearly the night beforeWe will find out more clues tomorrow.Detective LuHe said_.They wouldthey would find out more clues the next day .Detective LuThey wouldThey would find out more clues the next day .Part 3 Reported speech of questionsDirect speechReported speechChange the question mark

11、 to a full stop.Change the word order.Where is the body?” asked the policeman.The policeman asked where the body was.Who is the murderer? she asked.She asked who the murderer was.For Yes/No questions, use if/whetherDoes he know the victim? I asked.I asked if/whether he knew the victim.The detective

12、told me I have found out the murderer.I asked him that he is still working at12 p.m. last night.I asked him how many years had he worked as a police.hehadif/whetherwasthe night beforehe hadpronounstenseif/whethertimeword order Are you close to the victim?Detective Lu asked Jack _if/whetherhe was clo

13、se to the victim.I am close to the victim.His friend said_ he was close to the victim Did the victim have enemies?Detective Lu asked Jack _ if/whetherthe victim had had any enemies.Maybe he had some.His friend said_ maybe he had had some.The police asked,“Is there anyone near the shop?”The police as

14、ked if/whether there was anyone near the shop.Where do you work? where he worked .The detective asked _What did you do last night? what he had done.the night beforeThe detective asked _How many crimes have you solved?Why did you become a detective?Have you solved the Vally Town murder?Where did the

15、murder take place?I asked him _.I asked him if he had solved the Vally Town murder.I asked him why he had become a detective.I asked him where the murder had taken place.how many crimes how many crimes he had solvedhe had solved The sun rises in the east,said Mr WuPart4 Reported speech without tense

16、 changeIf we are reporting a fact or if the information is still true,we do not need to change the tense.Mr Wu said the sun rises in the east.Detective Lu said,“we will work hard to find the murderer.Detective Lu said they will work hard to find the murderer. Our teacher said, “The sun is much bigge

17、r than the earth. .”O(jiān)ur teacher said the sun is much bigger than the earth. Our teacher said there are 12 months in a year. Our teacher said,“There are 12 months in a year. ” Our teacher said, “Light travels faster than sound.”O(jiān)ur teacher said light travels faster than sound.Our teacher said the moo

18、n goes around the earth. ”O(jiān)ur teacher said,“The moon goes around the earth. ” part5、直接引語(yǔ)為祈使句時(shí)，間接引語(yǔ)不用連詞，而是將直接引語(yǔ)改為動(dòng)詞直接引語(yǔ)為祈使句時(shí)，間接引語(yǔ)不用連詞，而是將直接引語(yǔ)改為動(dòng)詞不定式用作句子的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。如：不定式用作句子的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。如：She said to us，“Please sit down. ”She asked us to sit down. He said，“Dont make so much noise，boys. ”He told the boys not to

19、make so much noise. “Please explain why youre two and a half hours late,” the boss said. The boss asked him to explain why he was two and a half hours late. “Dont give up!” Father shouted at him. Father told him in a loud voice not to give up. “Get everything ready in half an hour,” the teacher said to the students. The teacher ordered the students to get everything ready in half an hour. 注主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有時(shí)要根據(jù)直接引語(yǔ)的情態(tài)和語(yǔ)氣作相應(yīng)的變化，如say說(shuō)； tell sb. 告訴某人；ask問(wèn)/請(qǐng)求；suggest建議；order命令等等。) This part is optional. You can choose to use.