七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)Unit3 Finding Your Way Grammar 2課件牛津版
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1、1. TURN RIGHT AND YOULL SEE A HOTEL.v這里使用了這里使用了“祈使句祈使句+and+and+含有將來(lái)時(shí)含有將來(lái)時(shí)”的句的句子這一句型子這一句型, ,相當(dāng)于一個(gè)相當(dāng)于一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句條件狀語(yǔ)從句。如:Listen carefully and youll understand it. =If you listen carefully, youll understand it. Use your head ,and youll have an idea.=If you use your head, youll have an idea.2. HOW TO READ
2、A MAP read a map 看報(bào)看報(bào)read traffic signs 看懂交通標(biāo)志看懂交通標(biāo)志read a dream 解夢(mèng)解夢(mèng)read ones hand 看手相看手相read ones thoughts 了解某人的心思了解某人的心思 如何看地圖如何看地圖ERROR CORRECTION: Can you find the correctly way to the hospital? They are acrossing the road. When will you get to home? He will goes to school by bus. Shall they tr
3、avel to Hainan? Please tell him dont to do that again. I dont know how to see a map. Well take the bus for the park.correctcrossinggoWillnotreadto 1.Walk s_ on and youll find the hospital on your left. 2.Turn right at the zebra c_. 3.C_ the road and youll see the museum. 4.There are many foreigners
4、in Jingling H_ 5.Read the passage and find the c_ answer. 6.Ill meet you at the e_ of the cinema. 7.An old woman is standing at the c_ of the street. 8.A z _ has some stripes on its body.traightrossingrossotelorrectntranceornerebra 1.Turn left at the second crossing.(改為(改為否定句)否定句) 2.Cross the road .
5、You see the museum.(連接為并列句)(連接為并列句) 3.I think well have to go up again.(改(改為否定句)為否定句) 4.He can read a map.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)(改為一般疑問(wèn)句) 5.He wants to learn the road signs.(改為(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)一般疑問(wèn)句)Dont turn left at the second crossing.Cross the road and youll see the museum.I dont think well have to go up again.Can he
6、 read a map?Does he want to learn the road signs?翻譯翻譯:要想到動(dòng)物園要想到動(dòng)物園,當(dāng)你來(lái)到十字路口的時(shí)候向左當(dāng)你來(lái)到十字路口的時(shí)候向左拐。入口在你右邊。拐。入口在你右邊。To get to the zoo, turn left when youcome to the crossroads. The entrance ison your right.當(dāng)你到達(dá)街角時(shí)向右拐你會(huì)看見(jiàn)一個(gè)博物館當(dāng)你到達(dá)街角時(shí)向右拐你會(huì)看見(jiàn)一個(gè)博物館When you come to the corner of the road,turn right and youll
7、see a museum.She wants to _ the road.Simon is _the pool.walk acrossswimming across意為在一意為在一上從一邊到另一邊上從一邊到另一邊 “橫過(guò)橫過(guò)”、“穿過(guò)穿過(guò)”,相當(dāng)于,相當(dāng)于from one side to the other.go/ walk across = crossthrough表示表示“通過(guò)通過(guò)”、“穿過(guò)穿過(guò)(空間空間,內(nèi)內(nèi)部部)”A train is going(running) _the tunnel.月光透過(guò)窗戶(hù)月光透過(guò)窗戶(hù)The moonlight goes through the window
8、.小鬼們穿過(guò)森林。小鬼們穿過(guò)森林。 The little ghosts walk through the forest.throughalong 意為意為“沿著,沿著,循著循著” walking alongMillie is _ the road. 那輛車(chē)正沿著那條河向前行駛。那輛車(chē)正沿著那條河向前行駛。 That car is driving along the river. downover “越過(guò)、越過(guò)、從從上邊過(guò)去上邊過(guò)去”walk over the bridgewalk across the bridgeEddie is _ the chair.jumping over那孩子爬過(guò)了墻
9、。那孩子爬過(guò)了墻。The boy climbed over the wall. 河上有座橋。河上有座橋。There is a bridge over the river.round (around) 介詞,意思是介詞,意思是“環(huán)繞環(huán)繞 ”、“圍繞圍繞”Hobo is walking round the table.They are running around the playground. 他正在進(jìn)行環(huán)球旅行。他正在進(jìn)行環(huán)球旅行。 Hes traveling round the world.Sandy is going (walking) to the library. to“向、往、到向、
10、往、到”她將在一小時(shí)后飛往北京。她將在一小時(shí)后飛往北京。She will fly to Beijing in an hour.towardstowardsfromAmy is walking from the sofa to the window.意思是意思是“從從”、“距離距離”、“來(lái)自來(lái)自”表示時(shí)間,地點(diǎn)的起始和來(lái)源表示時(shí)間,地點(diǎn)的起始和來(lái)源 我收到了我弟弟的來(lái)信。我收到了我弟弟的來(lái)信。 I got a letter from my brother.up 可以作介詞和副詞,可以作介詞和副詞,為為“往上往上”,“向向上上” .The old man is going (walking) up
11、 the stairsKitty is climbing up the hill.He is going .太陽(yáng)從西邊落下。太陽(yáng)從西邊落下。Daniel is walking down the stairs.The sun goes downin the west. past (介詞介詞)路過(guò)路過(guò), 經(jīng)過(guò)經(jīng)過(guò)The man wants to walk _ the house.past你不應(yīng)該從那間教室外經(jīng)過(guò)你不應(yīng)該從那間教室外經(jīng)過(guò).You should not go past that classroom.1. The train is going _ the tunnel.2. The ca
12、t is climbing _ the tree.3. Tom likes jumping _ the chair.4. The students are running_ the playground in the P.E.class.5. Mike walks_ school every day.6. If the traffic light is red. You cant walk_ the road.7. My cousin often takes his pet a walk_ the street.8. Please put_ the vase, or you may break
13、 it.9. A plane is flying_ the building.10. The robber pushed him_ a van.throughupoveraroundtoacrossalongdownoverintoA man is going _ the shop. A over B on C into D betweenDont look_ of the window. A in B into C out D ofTom is ill. He must stay_ bed. A on B in C at D underThe school is _the left of t
14、he park. A in B near C beside D onWe use prepositions of movement_ (before, after) the verbs.after Can you tell me the way to Sunshine Town Railway Station?你可以告訴我到陽(yáng)光火車(chē)站的路嗎?你可以告訴我到陽(yáng)光火車(chē)站的路嗎?表示問(wèn)路有幾種同義表達(dá)表示問(wèn)路有幾種同義表達(dá): Which is the way to Sunshine Town Railway Station? Where is Sunshine Town Railway Statio
15、n? 試譯:?(多種) How can I get to Huana Cinema? Can you show/ tell me the way to Huana Cinema? Which is the way to Huana Cinema? Could you tell me how to get to Huana Cinema ? 1st Street2nd Street3rd Street4th Street5th Street7th Street6th Street8th StreetExcuse me,Where is ?Can you tell me the way to ?H
16、ow can I get to ?Can you tell me how I can get to?Which is the way to ?Go along this road/ street and turn left.Walk straight on and cross the roadTurn right at the second crossing.Take the first turning on the left.You will see between and .Translation:1. 他站在花園的另一邊。他站在花園的另一邊。 He is standing at the
17、other side of the garden. The boat is sailing along the river. Look! The teacher is walking to the classroom. The earth goes round the sun. There is a bridge over the river.You can see the library on your left. Can you tell me the way to Sunshine Town Railway Station? 2. 2. 這只小船順流而下。這只小船順流而下。3. 3. 看
18、!老師正朝教室走來(lái)??矗±蠋熣淌易邅?lái)。4. 4. 地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。5. 5.河上有一座橋。河上有一座橋。6. 6.你能看見(jiàn)圖書(shū)館就在你的左邊。你能看見(jiàn)圖書(shū)館就在你的左邊。7. 7.你能告訴我去陽(yáng)光鎮(zhèn)火車(chē)站的路嗎?你能告訴我去陽(yáng)光鎮(zhèn)火車(chē)站的路嗎?PERIOD 2一般將來(lái)時(shí)一、一般將來(lái)時(shí)的意義:用來(lái)描述一個(gè)即將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作;談?wù)撐磥?lái)的計(jì)劃和打算。 二、一般將來(lái)時(shí)的基本結(jié)構(gòu):一般將來(lái)時(shí)的基本結(jié)構(gòu): will/shallwill/shall動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形 be going tobe going to動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形注注:There be :There be 句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)句型的
19、一般將來(lái)時(shí)三、常見(jiàn)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):三、常見(jiàn)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):next Tuesdaynext weekthe coming Sundaynext yearthis afternoontomorrowtonightin a few minutesin the futurein five years四、一般將來(lái)時(shí)在使用中的一些注意事項(xiàng):四、一般將來(lái)時(shí)在使用中的一些注意事項(xiàng):在含有在含有從句或從句或從句的復(fù)合句中,從句的復(fù)合句中,從從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主句用將來(lái)時(shí),主句用將來(lái)時(shí),且用且用will而不用而不用be going to。如:。如: Mum will go to Beijing if it d
20、oesnt rain tomorrow. When you get home, youll find a new bike in your garden.四、一般將來(lái)時(shí)在使用中的一些注意事項(xiàng):四、一般將來(lái)時(shí)在使用中的一些注意事項(xiàng):will用于一切人稱(chēng),用于一切人稱(chēng),shall只用于第一人稱(chēng)只用于第一人稱(chēng)(I/we)。shall主要用于口語(yǔ)提出建議或請(qǐng)求。如:主要用于口語(yǔ)提出建議或請(qǐng)求。如: Shall I go home now? (請(qǐng)求)請(qǐng)求) Shall we take different routes? (建議)建議)四、一般將來(lái)時(shí)在使用中的一些注意事項(xiàng):四、一般將來(lái)時(shí)在使用中的一些注意
21、事項(xiàng):will/shall+do通常用來(lái)談?wù)撏ǔS脕?lái)談?wù)撐磥?lái)會(huì)發(fā)生未來(lái)會(huì)發(fā)生的事的事或是或是正在制定的計(jì)劃;正在制定的計(jì)劃;而而be going to do通常用來(lái)談?wù)撏ǔS脕?lái)談?wù)撛谝粋€(gè)較近的未來(lái)將要發(fā)生在一個(gè)較近的未來(lái)將要發(fā)生的計(jì)劃中的或是的計(jì)劃中的或是形將形將發(fā)生的事發(fā)生的事。如:。如: They will see us if we go out at the moment.(未來(lái)會(huì)發(fā)生的事)(未來(lái)會(huì)發(fā)生的事) They will take different routes to the same place.(正在制定的計(jì)劃)(正在制定的計(jì)劃) My uncle is going to
22、visit us next month.(在一個(gè)較近的未來(lái)將要發(fā)生的計(jì)劃中的事)(在一個(gè)較近的未來(lái)將要發(fā)生的計(jì)劃中的事) I think its going to rain.(形將發(fā)生的事)(形將發(fā)生的事)四、一般將來(lái)時(shí)在使用中的一些注意事項(xiàng):四、一般將來(lái)時(shí)在使用中的一些注意事項(xiàng):will /shall do相對(duì)較為正式,常用于書(shū)面語(yǔ),相對(duì)較為正式,常用于書(shū)面語(yǔ),表示一個(gè)表示一個(gè)相對(duì)較遠(yuǎn)相對(duì)較遠(yuǎn)的未來(lái);的未來(lái);be going to do常用于口常用于口語(yǔ)中,表示一個(gè)語(yǔ)中,表示一個(gè)相對(duì)較近的未來(lái)相對(duì)較近的未來(lái)。如:。如: Im going to Beijing tomorrow.(較近未來(lái))較
23、近未來(lái)) Therell be no living things on the earth if people dont protect the environment. (較遠(yuǎn)未來(lái))較遠(yuǎn)未來(lái))四、一般將來(lái)時(shí)在使用中的一些注意事項(xiàng):四、一般將來(lái)時(shí)在使用中的一些注意事項(xiàng):be going to do 用于表示用于表示計(jì)劃、打算去做某事計(jì)劃、打算去做某事(強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀(guān)意愿)(強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀(guān)意愿);還可以表示;還可以表示根據(jù)事實(shí)情況極有可根據(jù)事實(shí)情況極有可能發(fā)生的事。如:能發(fā)生的事。如: Im going to take another route.(計(jì)劃)計(jì)劃) Its so cloudy. I think
24、 its going to rain. (根據(jù)事實(shí)極有可能發(fā)生)根據(jù)事實(shí)極有可能發(fā)生)四、一般將來(lái)時(shí)在使用中的一些注意事項(xiàng):四、一般將來(lái)時(shí)在使用中的一些注意事項(xiàng):、在英語(yǔ)中,有些動(dòng)詞如在英語(yǔ)中,有些動(dòng)詞如go,come,leave, arrive等位置移動(dòng)詞等位置移動(dòng)詞可用可用表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。如:如: Im coming. (我就來(lái)了。)我就來(lái)了。) Are all of you going ? (你們都將去嗎你們都將去嗎?) Im leaving now. (我馬上就走。)我馬上就走。) Im arriving! (我馬上就到?。┪荫R上就到!)試翻譯以下句子:試翻譯以
25、下句子:1 1、他準(zhǔn)備明天教我英語(yǔ)。、他準(zhǔn)備明天教我英語(yǔ)。2 2、他們下個(gè)星期會(huì)帶我們?nèi)ヮU和圓。、他們下個(gè)星期會(huì)帶我們?nèi)ヮU和圓。3 3、西蒙十分鐘后將干什么?他將幫助媽、西蒙十分鐘后將干什么?他將幫助媽 媽打掃房間。媽打掃房間。 He is going to teach me English tomorrow.They will take us to the Summer Palace next week.What is Simon going to do in ten minutes?Hes going to help his mother clean the room.用用will或或be
26、 going to完成下列句子完成下列句子1. What _ you _(do) this afternoon?2. Please be quick, or you _ (be) late.3. I hope it _ (not rain), then we can go outing.4. If I am free next Sunday,I _ (go) to visit my grandparents.5. We _(have) a party for Halloween.6. What _ the weather _ (be) like tomorrow?7. _ your mothe
27、r _(see) the doctor this afternoon?8. - _ you please _ (show) me the map? -OK.are going to dowill bewont rainwill goare going to havewill beIs going to seeWill show: 1.Daniel and Kitty are going to buy food. 2.I m going to bring my cousin to the party. 3.Father will take me to the Palace Museum this
28、 Sunday. 4.They are going to play computer games after class. 5.Tom will fly to London ten days later.Translate the following sentences:1.Sandy下周放學(xué)后要打網(wǎng)球2.我下周二的晚上要讀一本書(shū).3.Peter 和Sam下周三要打籃球.4.Daniel 下周四要去游泳.5.你下周五晚上要為我們舉行聚會(huì)嗎?6.Emily下周六將去看電影.7.我英國(guó)的筆友們下周日去教堂.B. Complete the sentences:1)能告訴我去陽(yáng)光公園的路嗎?Can y
29、ou tell me _ _ _ _ Park?2)今天下午我要參加一個(gè)生日聚會(huì)。 _ _ to a birthday party this afternoon.3)明天你在家還是上學(xué)? _ you _ at home or at work tomorrow?4)叔叔和嬸嬸下周六要來(lái)看我們。 Uncle and Aunt _ _ to see us next Saturday.5)Mike下學(xué)期不買(mǎi)新自行車(chē)。 Mike _ _ a new bike next term.the way to Sunshine Im goingWill bewill comewont buy6)讓我們明天一起去陽(yáng)光鎮(zhèn)參觀(guān),好嗎? Lets go to visit Sunshine together tomorrow, _ we?shall Go over Grammar (Page4851) and write down the important sentences in your notebooks. Write down what your family are going to do this weekend. Homework: Homework:(3)AssessmentP44-47
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