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1、Unit 4 Weve already been to Paris .Do you know these places? Have you ever been there?already, just和和yet 的用法的用法already, just和和yet 表示到現(xiàn)在為止動作或狀態(tài)表示到現(xiàn)在為止動作或狀態(tài)已經(jīng)、剛剛或還沒有發(fā)生。已經(jīng)、剛剛或還沒有發(fā)生。 He has already got her help.他已得到她的幫助。他已得到她的幫助。He has just seen the film.他剛剛看過這場電影。他剛剛看過這場電影。He hasnt come back yet.他還沒有回來
2、。他還沒有回來。already表示已經(jīng)表示已經(jīng), 多用于肯定句中,多用于肯定句中, just表示剛剛表示剛剛, yet常用于疑問句或否定句句尾。常用于疑問句或否定句句尾。 1. We have already known each other. 2. I have just washed my face. 3. I havent read your novel yet.Read and complete .Complete the sentences using the words in the box . You can use the words more than once .alrea
3、dy yet just 1. We have _ seen the film three times .2. They havent got their airline tickets _ .alreadyyet3. They havent finished their holidays _ . They have _ started their holidays .4. Ive _ walked for three hours and I cant walk anymore .5. I dont shout at me ! Ive _ washed the dishes .6. Dont s
4、hout at me ! Ive _ washed the dishes .alreadyalreadyalreadyyetjustRead the passage and try to fill in the blanks . For some of the blanks there may be several possible answers .There are many beautiful places in Australia . The country has (1)_ popular with visitors for many years . Many people go t
5、here every year and they all like the (2)_ _ weatherbeen great / beautiful / pleasant and the (3)_ people . Australia is the biggest island in the world . It takes many hours (4)_ travel from one to another and many people travel by (5)_ . During the summer , people like to sunbathe (6)_ the beaches
6、 and go swimming in the (7)_ and beautiful seas .friendly / nice to plane on clean / bright A lot of people from America and Asia have visited Australia . It (8)_ become a very popular place because it is quite (9)_ and there are plenty of things to (10)_ and see .has cheap do Now listen to the pass
7、age in Activity 2 and see which words are used in the blanks .Read and complete .How many ways can you complete the sentences using the verbs in the box ?Remember to use the correct forms of the verbs .X= something has not been done = something has been donevisitseebuyfinishreadtakeeat1. He the book
8、 X (1 ) He hasnt finished the book . (2 ) He hasnt read the book . (3 ) He 2. They their lunch . (1 ) They (2 ) He hasnt read the book .3. We our friends . 4. I a postcard . X5. She PC . X6. I Sydney . XI can say We havent fed the dog yet .I havent watered the plants yet .The plane leaves at three o
9、clock .Ive already got lots of CDs .Of course !airport DVD plane rice cooker airline tickets PC taxi music CD baseballhave gone to, have been to, have been in的區(qū)別的區(qū)別和用法和用法 【經(jīng)典解析【經(jīng)典解析1】 “have / has been to + 地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn)”指指“去過某地,說話時該人已不在那里了去過某地,說話時該人已不在那里了”,強(qiáng)調(diào)某,強(qiáng)調(diào)某人過去的一種經(jīng)歷。后面可接次數(shù),如人過去的一種經(jīng)歷。后面可接次數(shù),如once,twice,
10、three times等,表示等,表示“去過某地幾次去過某地幾次”。還可與。還可與just,never,ever等連用。等連用。 情景例句:情景例句:My uncle has been to England twice 我叔叔曾去過英國兩次。我叔叔曾去過英國兩次。(現(xiàn)在已回來了(現(xiàn)在已回來了, 不在英國不在英國.) I have never been to Disneyland 我從未去過迪斯尼樂園。我從未去過迪斯尼樂園。 【經(jīng)典解析【經(jīng)典解析2】 “have / has gone to + 地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn)”指指“已經(jīng)去了某地已經(jīng)去了某地”, 強(qiáng)調(diào)人已離開說話者現(xiàn)場,強(qiáng)調(diào)人已離開說話者現(xiàn)場,即說話時
11、該人不在說話者所在的地方。一般不用即說話時該人不在說話者所在的地方。一般不用第一人稱和第二人稱代詞作句子的主語。第一人稱和第二人稱代詞作句子的主語。 情景例情景例句:句:Our head teacher has gone to Shanghai for a meeting. 我們的班主任去上海開會了。(人已不我們的班主任去上海開會了。(人已不在說話者現(xiàn)場,也許到了上海,也許在去上海的在說話者現(xiàn)場,也許到了上海,也許在去上海的路上。)路上。)Where is Mike?麥克在哪里?麥克在哪里?He has gone to the garage 他去汽車庫了。他去汽車庫了。(人已不在說話者現(xiàn)場,也
12、許到了汽車庫,也許(人已不在說話者現(xiàn)場,也許到了汽車庫,也許在去汽車庫的路上。)在去汽車庫的路上。) 【經(jīng)典解析【經(jīng)典解析3】 “have / has been in / at + 地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn)”指指“已在某地待了(來到某地)已在某地待了(來到某地)多長時間多長時間”,常與,常與since或或for引導(dǎo)的時間引導(dǎo)的時間狀語連用。狀語連用。 情景例句:情景例句:She has been in the small village since she was young 她從年輕時起就住在這個小她從年輕時起就住在這個小村子里。村子里。 She has been in America for half a
13、 year 她來美國已有半年了。她來美國已有半年了。 【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)練【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)練】請用請用have / has gone to,have / has been to,have / has been in / at 完成下完成下面句子:面句子:1. Mr Smith isnt here He _ Paris 2. Bob _ the library for three hours. He is still reading there now. has gone tohas been in 3. I want to return the CDs to Mary, but I cant find her. She _the computer room. You can find her there.4. The Smiths _ Nanshan Island. Oh, really? I _ never_ there before. has gone tohave gone tohave been1. Conclusion2. Workbook .