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1、 對話主要涉及人們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪械脑掝}。對話中的句子結(jié)構(gòu)、成分、主題一般都非常簡單。一般來說每個對話的字數(shù)在40 - 50之間。語速基本穩(wěn)定在每分鐘150 - 160個單詞。問題一般都是特殊疑問句，常見的疑問句開頭單詞：what, when, where, who, why, how。 1、 數(shù)字價格計算題 2、 時間加減運算題 3、 對話場景題 4、 人物職業(yè)、身份、關(guān)系題 5、 人物意圖題 6、 態(tài)度評價題 7、 動作行為題 8、 因果關(guān)系題 9、 推斷題（言外之意） 10、意義解釋題 1. 十幾、幾十的讀音 2. 分數(shù)的說法 3. 小數(shù)的說法 4. 大數(shù)字的說法 5. 錢的問題 （1）打折

2、discount, discount rate, on sale, 50% off, clearance （2）北美貨幣體系單位 cent, nickel, dime, quarter, fifty cents, dollar M: How much are the tickets? W: They are ten dollars each for the general public, but student tickets are half price. Q: How much will the man pay for the two general tickets and two stu

3、dent tickets? M: Id like to buy these four thanksgiving cards. Are they ten cents each? W: Three of them are, but the smaller one is only a nickel. Q: How much would the cards all together? 1、超前 earlier, ahead of time, in advance 2、準時 be on time, be on schedule 3、推遲 behind schedule, late, delay, put

4、 off, postpone M: Im sorry, Madam, the plane is somewhat behind the schedule. Take a seat. Ill inform you as soon as we know something definite. W: Thank you. Id rather look around and Ill be back in several minutes. Q: What can be concluded about the plane? W: Good morning, Im here to see Mr. Addis

5、on. M: Mr. Addison went to Washington last Monday for a conference, and will be back on Thursday night. If you like, you may come again on Friday morning. Q: When will Mr. Addison return? 1. campus life(校園生活) （1）上課、選課、聽講座、聽報告 （2）作業(yè) （3）考試 （4）圖書館 2. daily life(日常生活) （1）餐館 （2） 醫(yī)院 （3）銀行 （4） 郵局 （5）旅游 （6）

6、 打工 （7）機場、車站 （8） 賓館 （9）電話 （10）購物 A) Customer and salesman B) Colleagues C) Employee and boss D) Classmates W: Hi, Jack, I just came back yesterday. Anything new while I was away? M: Congratulations, Susan! Its said you will be promoted to manager and become my immediate boss. Q: Whats most probably

7、the relationship between the two speakers at the moment? A) Customer and salesperson. B) Teacher and student. C) Boss and secretary. D) Guest and waitress. M: Please make 20 copies of this and deliver them to the chief executive and heads of departments. W: Certainly, sir. They will find it on their

8、 desks tomorrow morning. Q: What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A) At a book store. B) At an art museum. C) At a newspaper office. D) At a gymnasium. M: Mary is in charge of the art and music section; and Charles, the sports page. What about you? W: Im responsible for the edi

9、torials. Q: Where does the woman work? 第一個人經(jīng)常提出一個請求、建議或意見等等，第二個人說的話一般以but為標志的句子來說出自己的意見。常見的提問方式：What do you learn from the conversation? 解決思路：關(guān)鍵要聽懂第二個人but后面的話，but后面就是正確答案。 A) She cant receive any calls. B) She cant make any calls. C) She can do nothing with the phone. D) She cant repair the phone. M

10、: Can I help you, Ms? W: Yes, I bought this telephone last week, and it works all right with out-going calls, but it doesnt ring for the incoming ones. Q: Whats the problem with the womans telephone? A) His English is still poor after ten years in America. B) He doesnt mind speaking English with an

11、accent. C) He doesnt like the way Americans speak. D) He speaks English as if he were a native speaker. M: After almost ten years in the United States, Mr. Li is still with such a strong accent. W: Yes, but he is proud of it. He says it is a part of his identity. Q: What does the conversation tell u

12、s about Mr. Li? 選項中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的態(tài)度類形容詞或副詞： Oh my God!, happy, worried, panic, luckily, fortunately, unfortunately, impatient, curious, anxious, ridiculous, hopeless. 問題： What does the speaker think of sth.? Whats the speakers idea / attitude / opinion about .?/ response to .? A) He is curious. B) He is impa

13、tient. C) He is exhausted. D) He is satisfied. M: This is ridiculous! Ive been waiting for my meal for more than half an hour. W: I know. But you see, the restaurant is full and we are short-handed today. Q: How does the man feel? A) He is confident. B) He is worried. C) He is bored. D) He is angry.

14、 W: How did your interview go？ M: I couldnt feel better about it. The questions were very fair and I seemed to find answers for all of them. Q: How does the man feel about the interview？ 題型特點： 通過兩個人的對話，判斷他們要干什么或正 在做什么。 問題： Whats the speaker doing now? Whats the speaker going to do? What does the spe

15、aker think sb. should do? 注意：著重聽出動作發(fā)生的先后順序，還有動作的 時態(tài)。 A) Write the letter. B) Paint the shelf. C) Fix the shelf. D) Look for the pen. M: I cant find my pen. I need to write a letter. W: Ill look for it later. Right now I need you to help fix the shelf before paint it. Q: What would they do first? A)

16、Selecting the best candidate. B) Choosing a campaign manager. C) Trying to persuade the woman to vote for him. D) Running for chairman of the student union. M: You are my campaign manager. What do you think we should do to win the election? Im convinced Im the best candidate for the chairman of the

17、student union. W: We wont be able to win unless we get the majority votes from the women students. Q: What is the man doing? 常見的因果關(guān)系的表達： since, for, as, because (of), due to, so that therefore, thus, as a result, hence, in that, now that, but that 解題思路：要深入理解說話人的含義 A) Hell give a lecture on drawing.

18、B) He doesnt mind if the woman goes to the lecture. C) Hed rather not go to the lecture. D) Hes going to attend the lecture. W: I dont imagine you have any interest in attending that lecture on drawing, do you? M: Oh, yes, I do, now that you remind me of it. Q: What do we learn about the man from th

19、e conversation? A) She promised to help the man. B) She came a long way to meet the man. C) She took the man to where he wanted to go. D) She suggested a way out of the difficulty for the man. M: Thank you for your helpful assistance. Otherwise, Id surely have missed it. The place is so out of the w

20、ay. W: It was a pleasure meeting you. Good bye! Q: Why did the man thank the woman? 重點考查：短語和小詞的理解 問題：What does the man/speaker mean? A) Shes never watched a better game. B) Football is her favorite pastime. C) Their team played very badly. D) The game has been canceled. M: Im sorry I missed the foot

21、ball game, but I had a terrible cold. W: You didnt miss anything. We couldnt have played worse. Q: What does the woman mean? A) He is sure they will succeed in the next test. B) He did no better than the woman in the test. C) He believes she will pass the test this time. D) He felt upset because of

22、her failure. W: Oh, dear. Im afraid I fail again in the national test. Its the third time I took it. M: Dont be too upset. I have the same fate. Lets try the fourth time. Q: What does the man mean? 提問方式 : 1. What do we learn from conversation? 2. What can be inferred from conversation? 3. What do we

23、 learn about? 解題：表面上的意思是不對的，選項中答案在原文中一模一樣地出現(xiàn)決不要選，要選沒有相關(guān)詞匯的答案。重點要理清思路，聽出對話的言外之意。 A) The woman doesnt like jam. B) The woman forgot where she had left the jar. C) The man had an accident. D) The man broke the jar. W: I just made a jar of jam this morning and now I cant find it any where. Do you know w

24、hat happened to it？ M: Did you hear a crash, that was it, Im just as clumsy as ever. Q: What is the problem? A) Shed like to have the windows open. B) She likes to have the air conditioner on. C) The air is heavily polluted. D) The windows are already open. M: Do you want to turn on the air conditio

25、ner or open the window? W: I love fresh air if you dont mind. Q: What can be inferred from the womans answer? 醫(yī)生：醫(yī)生： 內(nèi)科醫(yī)生 physician 外科醫(yī)生 surgeon 牙科醫(yī)生 dentist 候診室 waiting room 急診室 emergency department 小診所 clinic 醫(yī)療中心 health center 校醫(yī)院 infirmary 癥狀 symptom 感冒 catch a cold 病愈 get over 發(fā)燒 fever 溫度 tempe

26、rature 咳嗽 cough 流鼻涕 running nose 肚子痛 stomach ache 頭痛 headache 過敏 be allergic to 心臟病 heart attack 骨折 fracture 腳踝 ankle 流血 bleeding 阿斯匹林 aspirin 藥品 medicine 劑量 dosage 吃藥 take the pill 藥方 prescription 打針 injection 抓藥 fill the prescription 診斷 diagnose diagnosis 一天三次 take the pills three times a day 不要超過

27、劑量 Dont exceed the recommended dosage. A. The admission of a patient. B. Diagnosis of an illness.C. The old mans serious condition. D. Sending for a doctor. M: Hello, this is doctor Marita from the emergency department. I have a 70-year-old patient with a fractured ankle. W: OK, send him to ward 3.

28、Q: What are they talking about on the phone？（A） A. Long exposure to the sun. B. Lack of sleep. C. Too tight a hat. D. Long working hours. M: My headaches are terrible. Maybe I need more sleep. W: Actually, you need less sun and some aspirin. It would help if you wear a hat. Q: What does the woman th

29、ink is the cause of the mans headache? （A） 機場 air port 起飛 take off 降落 land 抵達 arrive 盤旋 circle 行李 luggage 登機門 boarding gate / departure gate 登機牌 boarding pass 離港 departure 起飛時間 departure time 機場費 air port fare 辦理登記手續(xù) check in 行李柜臺 baggage counter 頭等艙 first-class 經(jīng)濟艙 economy class 商務(wù)艙 business class

30、準點到達 arrive on schedule 晚點（到達）behind schedule 延誤，取消 cancel 預(yù)定航班 make a reservation A. Someone has taken her luggage. B. Her flight is 50 minutes late.C. Her luggage has been delayed. D. She cant find the man shes been waiting for. W: Could you help me, Sir? My flight got in 15 minutes ago. Everyone

31、else has picked up the luggage but mine hasnt come through. M: Im sorry, Madam, Ill go and find out if there is any more to come. Q: Whats the womans problem? （C） 預(yù)定飯店 make a hotel reservation 去度假 leave for a vacation 旅行社 travel agency 觀光 go sightseeing 避暑勝地 summer resort 帶某人四處逛逛 I will show you aro

32、und 飯店接待 hotel accommodation A. An invented story. B. A real life experience. C. An imaginary situation. D. A terrible nightmare. M: Jane, what would you do if you were on vacation overseas and lost all your money and credit cards? W: Well, I guess Id probably sell my watch and camera, or I might ge

33、t a job as a waitress somewhere till I made enough money to buy a plane ticket to return home. Q: What are they talking about? （C） A. Janet loves the beautiful landscape of Australia very much.B. Janet is very much interested in architecture.C. Janet admires the Sydney Opera House very much.D. Janet

34、 thinks its a shame for anyone not to visit Australia. M: Hi, Janet, I hear youve just returned from a tour of Australia. Did you get a chance to visit the Sydney Opera House? W: Of course I did. It would be a shame for anyone visiting Australia not to see this unique creation in architecture. Its m

35、agnificent beauty is simply beyond description. Q: What do we learn from this conversation? （C） 銀行場景銀行場景 銀行 bank 戶頭 account 開戶 open an account 支票帳戶 check account 支票 check 旅游支票 travelers check 帳單 bill 付賬 pay the bill 兌現(xiàn)支票 cash a check 取錢 draw 透支 overdraw 出納員 teller A. They spent three hundred dollars

36、 on their vacation.B. They drew money than they should have from the bank.C. They lost their bankbook.D. They had only three hundred dollars in the bank. M: I just got a statement from the bank. It says Ive drawn $ 300 more than I have in my account. W: Well, we did spend a lot on our vocation. In f

37、act, we didnt know exactly how much was in our bank. Q: What are they talking about? （B）郵局場景郵局場景郵局 post office平信 regular mail航空郵件 air mail掛號信 registered mail郵票 stamp郵資 postage電報 telegram 加急電報 urgent cable超重 overweight 罰款 fine快遞 EMS （Express Mail Service）聯(lián)合包裹快遞服務(wù) UPS （United Parcel Service） 賓館場景賓館場景賓

38、館 hotel小旅館，小客棧 inn 汽車旅館 motel 訂房間 book / make a reservation訂滿 booked up / occupied客房服務(wù) room service單人間 single room雙人間 double room前臺 front desk / reception行李搬運工 porter 叫早服務(wù) wake up call 房租 rent 房東 landlord 房客 renter / tenant 契約 lease / agreement 水電費 utilities 門廳 hall 家具 furniture 櫥柜 cabinet 書架 book c

39、ase / shelf 電工 electrician 淋浴管道 shower pipe 修理 fix / repair 壞了 break down 裂縫 leak 管道 pipe 修理公司 roofing company 修理工作 repair job 修理工 maintenance man / repairman 管道工 plumber A. The man will probably have to find a roommate. B. The man is unlikely to live in the suburbs. C. The man will probably have to

40、 buy a car. D. The man is unlikely to find exactly what he desires. M: Im looking for an apartment with a monthly rent to around 200 dollars in this neighborhood. Can you give me some advice on that? W: Well, its rather hard to find anything for less than 300 dollars around here. Rents are lower in

41、the suburbs, but youll need transportation if you choose to live there. Q: What do we learn from the conversation? （D） A. Furnish apartment will cost more. B. The apartment can be furnished easily. C. The apartment is just what the man is looking for. D. She can provide the man with apartment he needs. M: Im looking for an unfurnished two-bedroom apartment, but all your apartments are furnished. W: We can take care of that. We can simply remove the furniture.Q: What does the woman mean? （D）