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1、The world is but a little place after all.What we do willingly is easy.Believe in God but dont forget to lock the door. 有緣千里來相會。有緣千里來相會。 愿者不難。愿者不難。 相信上帝但是出門時別忘了鎖門相信上帝但是出門時別忘了鎖門 。閱讀（閱讀（reading for information)+理解（理解（understanding)考試大綱考試大綱對英語高考閱讀理解的要對英語高考閱讀理解的要求是：理解主旨和要義；理解文中求是：理解主旨和要義；理解文中具體信息；根據(jù)上下文推

2、斷生詞的具體信息；根據(jù)上下文推斷生詞的詞義；做出簡單判斷和推理；理解詞義；做出簡單判斷和推理；理解文章的基本結構；理解作者的意圖、文章的基本結構；理解作者的意圖、觀點和態(tài)度。觀點和態(tài)度。干擾項的設置通常有以下幾種方干擾項的設置通常有以下幾種方式：式： 張冠李戴張冠李戴 偷梁換柱偷梁換柱 無中生有無中生有 以偏概全以偏概全 閱讀理解解題策略閱讀理解解題策略第一、細節(jié)理解型第一、細節(jié)理解型“鸚鵡學舌鸚鵡學舌”第二、詞義猜測型第二、詞義猜測型“瞻前顧后瞻前顧后”。 第三、推理判斷型第三、推理判斷型“去偽存真去偽存真”。 第四、選擇標題、主旨大意型第四、選擇標題、主旨大意型“切切中主題中主題”。 On

3、e day, I told my mother Id changed my mind. I didnt want to make a success in the magazine business.“If you think you can change your mind like this,” she replied, “you will become a good-for-nothing.” She insisted that, as soon as school was over, I should start ringing doorbells, selling magazines

4、. Whenever I said no, she would scold me.What did the mother do when the boy wanted to give up?A. She forced him to continue. B. She punished him.C. She gave him some money. D. She changed her plan.A 此題型最普遍的此題型最普遍的特征特征是題干中的某些詞語是題干中的某些詞語和表達方式與原文的詞語和表達方式相吻和表達方式與原文的詞語和表達方式相吻合，因此一般采用合，因此一般采用尋讀法尋讀法，即先讀題，

5、然，即先讀題，然后帶著問題快速閱讀短文，找出與問題有后帶著問題快速閱讀短文，找出與問題有關的詞語或句子，再對相關部分進行分析關的詞語或句子，再對相關部分進行分析對比，找出答案。對比，找出答案。 A childs birthday party doesnt have to be a hassle; it can be a basket of fun.What does the underlined word “hassle” (paragraph 1) probably mean?A. a party designed by specialists B .a plan requiring car

6、eful thought C. a situation causing difficulty or trouble D. a demand made by guestsC 作答此類題目時，可以根據(jù)定義、作答此類題目時，可以根據(jù)定義、舉例猜測詞義，也可根據(jù)對比、比舉例猜測詞義，也可根據(jù)對比、比較關系猜測詞義，或者根據(jù)因果關較關系猜測詞義，或者根據(jù)因果關系及根據(jù)說明、并列、同義近義、系及根據(jù)說明、并列、同義近義、反義等關系猜測詞義，通過構詞法、反義等關系猜測詞義，通過構詞法、生活常識也是一種很好的辦法。生活常識也是一種很好的辦法。 Annealing is a way of making meta

7、l softer by heating it and then letting it cool very slowly. If metal is heated and then cooled very quickly, for example by dipping it in water, it will be very hard but also very brittle-that is, it will break easily. Metal that has been annealed is soft but does not break as easily. It is possibl

8、e to make metal as hard or as soft as it is wished, by annealing it. The metal is heated, and allowed to cool slowly for a certain length of time. The longer the heated metal takes to cool slowly, the softer it becomes. Annealing can also be used on other material, such as glass.As suggested by the

9、text, how can glass be made less brittle（脆弱的）（脆弱的）?A. It can be heated and then cooled quickly.B. It can be cooled and then heated slowly.C. It can be heated and then cooled slowly.D. It can be cooled and then heated quickly.C例：例：Annealing is a way of making metal softer by heating it and then letti

10、ng it cool very slowly. If metal is heated and then cooled very quickly, for example by dipping it in water, it will be very hard but also very brittle-that is, it will break easily. Metal that has been annealed is soft but does not break as easily. It is possible to make metal as hard or as soft as

11、 it is wished, by annealing it. The metal is heated, and allowed to cool slowly for a certain length of time. The longer the heated metal takes to cool slowly, the softer it becomes. Annealing can also be used on other material, such as glass. 解決此類題的關鍵是解決此類題的關鍵是“去偽存真去偽存真”，排排除除看似正確卻不符合題意的選項。閱讀看似正確卻不符

12、合題意的選項。閱讀的目的主要是掌握有關或相關的信息，的目的主要是掌握有關或相關的信息，在閱讀過程中我們需要根據(jù)文字所提供在閱讀過程中我們需要根據(jù)文字所提供的事實或線索的事實或線索進行進行一番一番邏輯推理邏輯推理才能掌才能掌握作者握作者雖末提及雖末提及但但確實存在確實存在或很或很可能發(fā)可能發(fā)生生的事情。的事情。 You dream each night, even though you may not remember your dreams. While you dream your eyes move and your heart beats faster. Even your brain-

13、wave pattern changes. Some scientists think that dreaming is important for the sake of health. They claim that without dream, people would go crazy. Q: What does the passage mainly tell us?A. How people stay healthy B.How sleep is necessary C. Why dreams are important D. When people remember their d

14、reamsTopic Sentence: Some scientists think that dreaming is important for the sake of health Reading is the key to school success and, like any skill it takes practice. A child learns to walk by practicing until he no longer has to think about how to put one foot in front of the other. A great athle

15、te practices until he can play quickly, accurately(精確), without thinking. Tennis players call that “ being” in the zone.” Educators call it “ automaticity (自動). Q: The first paragraph tells us _. A. what automaticity is B. how accuracy is acquired (獲得) C. how a child learns to walk D. how an athlete

16、 is trained. Topic Sentence:Educators call it “ automaticity 做這類題時常用做這類題時常用略讀法略讀法。文章的標。文章的標題是中心思想最精煉的表達形式，題是中心思想最精煉的表達形式，選擇的標題意義選擇的標題意義范圍要能涵蓋全文范圍要能涵蓋全文，不能太大也不能太小不能太大也不能太小。考生要特別。考生要特別留意。對選擇標題類題，若遇到拿留意。對選擇標題類題，若遇到拿不太準的情況時，可以自己思考一不太準的情況時，可以自己思考一下：下：“如果是我寫這個題目，我會如果是我寫這個題目，我會怎樣寫？怎樣寫？”。 教師點撥教師點撥習題講解習題講解閱讀

17、試題高分關鍵：閱讀試題高分關鍵： 提高閱讀的提高閱讀的速度速度，掌握正確的閱，掌握正確的閱讀的方法。只有通過不斷的實踐，讀的方法。只有通過不斷的實踐，練就一套切實可行的閱讀技巧，練就一套切實可行的閱讀技巧，才能不做文字的奴隸，達到與作才能不做文字的奴隸，達到與作者的心靈交流，提高讀書的效益，者的心靈交流，提高讀書的效益，提高考試得分。提高考試得分。各有利弊；有針對性地和有選擇性閱讀各有利弊；有針對性地和有選擇性閱讀文章肯定比漫無目的閱讀文章的效率要文章肯定比漫無目的閱讀文章的效率要高得多。高考中常見的閱讀順序：高得多。高考中常見的閱讀順序： Passage-Question-Passage,

18、Passage-Question-Passage, Question-Passage-Question, Question-Passage-Question, P-Q-PP-Q-P方式或方式或Q-P-QQ-P-Q方式的采用因人方式的采用因人而異，無優(yōu)劣之分。當然，題型不同，而異，無優(yōu)劣之分。當然，題型不同，解題的方法也應有所不同。解題的方法也應有所不同。 閱讀速度：先讀文章還是先讀問題？閱讀速度：先讀文章還是先讀問題？Passage-Question-passagePassage-Question-passage即先讀文即先讀文章，然后再查閱文章解答問題。其特點章，然后再查閱文章解答問題。其特

19、點是是有利于有利于考生把握文章的考生把握文章的主旨主旨和和作者的作者的態(tài)度態(tài)度，有利于解答全局性問題、推理題，有利于解答全局性問題、推理題和猜測等深層次問題；但是缺點是速度和猜測等深層次問題；但是缺點是速度慢，考生不能在閱讀時積極主動地預測慢，考生不能在閱讀時積極主動地預測文章的內容，缺乏主觀能動性。文章的內容，缺乏主觀能動性。Question-Passage-QuestionQuestion-Passage-Question就是先看就是先看問題，然后再帶這著問題去閱讀文章。問題，然后再帶這著問題去閱讀文章。閱讀時把注意力放在與問題直接相關的閱讀時把注意力放在與問題直接相關的關鍵詞語上，一旦找

20、到所需要的信息，關鍵詞語上，一旦找到所需要的信息，就立即停止掃描式的閱讀，然后仔細地就立即停止掃描式的閱讀，然后仔細地閱讀相關部分后答題。其特點是；針對閱讀相關部分后答題。其特點是；針對性強，節(jié)省時間，可以性強，節(jié)省時間，可以用來解答事實性用來解答事實性和細節(jié)性的問題和細節(jié)性的問題，但是對解答主旨性和，但是對解答主旨性和推理性的問題效果不明顯。推理性的問題效果不明顯。閱讀訓練建議閱讀訓練建議 限時定量做閱讀限時定量做閱讀 多總結關鍵詞、搭配、句型多總結關鍵詞、搭配、句型 多體會英語思維與作者意圖多體會英語思維與作者意圖 多朗讀以培養(yǎng)語感多朗讀以培養(yǎng)語感 克服心理障礙與糾正錯誤習慣克服心理障礙與糾正錯誤習慣What we do willingly is easy.Homework復習本節(jié)課復習本節(jié)課內容內容完成導學案完成導學案作業(yè)作業(yè)