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1、第 8 課時(shí)Unit 78（八上）PART ONE第一篇 教材梳理篇詞匯拓展1.rain n.（adj.） 2.shake v.（過去式） （過去分詞） （n.） 3.live v. （adj.）活著的 （adj.）生機(jī)勃勃的（n.）生計(jì) 4.sleep n.&v.（adj.）睡著的（adj.）困倦的5.memory n. （復(fù)數(shù)） 6.snowman n. （復(fù)數(shù)） 7.excite v. （adj.）令人激動(dòng)的（adj.）激動(dòng)的8.sudden adj. （adv.） 9.loud adj. & adv.（adv.）大聲地（adv.）出聲地10.silent adj.（n.） （adv.）

2、 11.safe adj.（n.） （adv.） 12.throw v.（過去式） （過去分詞）基礎(chǔ)自主梳理rainyshookshakenshakingalive/livinglivelylivingasleepsleepymemoriessnowmenexcitingexcitedsuddenlyloudlyaloudsilencesilentlysafetysafelythrewthrown詞匯拓展13.fight v.（過去式） （過去分詞）14.direct v. （n.）方向 （n.）導(dǎo)演 15.break v.（過去式） （過去分詞）16.rise v.（過去式） （過去分詞）1

3、7.blow v.（過去式） （過去分詞）18.beat v.（過去式） （過去分詞）19.village n.（n.）村民基礎(chǔ)自主梳理foughtfoughtdirectiondirectorbrokebrokenroserisenblewblownbeatbeatenvillager短語歸納1.飛遠(yuǎn) 2. 收割莊稼 3. 降到零度以下 4. 把分成 5. 在每年的這個(gè)時(shí)期6. 忙于做某事 7. 把某物扔向某人8. 從早到晚 9. 患重感冒 10.咳嗽得厲害 11. 的剩余部分12. 成千上萬的 13. 撞到一棵樹上 14.沖走 15.著火 16.絆倒 17.用拖把把擦干凈18. 自言自語

4、19. 驚恐地尖叫 20. 大聲呼救 21. 聽說 22. 充滿 基礎(chǔ)自主梳理harvest cropsdrop below zerodivideintoduring this time of yearbe busy doing sththrow sth at sbfrom morning till nightcatch a bad coldcough a lotthousands ofcrash into a treewash awaycatch firefall overmop upsay to oneselffly far awaythe rest ofscream in fearsho

5、ut for helphear of/aboutbe full of/be filled with 句型再現(xiàn)1.我敢說什么都不穿的話,你會(huì)看起來酷（涼快）,感覺也很酷（涼快）!I bet youll look cool and ! 2.厚厚的白雪覆蓋了一切,湖泊和河流都結(jié)冰了。Everything , and the lakes and rivers are frozen. 3.我們向?qū)Ψ饺友┣?叫著,笑著。We throw snowballs , . 4.我的腦海中掠過一陣恐懼,但我告訴自己要鎮(zhèn)定,因?yàn)槲胰匀换钪?。A moment of fear went through my mind,

6、but I since I. 5.然后我聽到了來自激動(dòng)的人們的叫喊聲。Then people. 基礎(chǔ)自主梳理feel cool with nothing on is covered in deep white snow at each otherscreaming and laughingtold myself to calm downwas still aliveI heard shouts from excited句型再現(xiàn)6.因?yàn)楹涞奶鞖?我爸爸的轎車出故障了。My dads car the cold weather. 7.盡快逃出去。 Try to . 8.當(dāng)安迪進(jìn)入房間時(shí),米莉正在看

7、電視。Millie when Andy the room. 9.外面,人們正在向四面八方逃散,同時(shí)玻璃和磚塊不斷掉落。Outside, people were running while pieces of glass and bricks were . 10.我看見一些孩子正在公園里踢球。I saw some kids in the park. 11.你知道如果我燒傷了自己應(yīng)首先做什么嗎?Do you know if I ? 基礎(chǔ)自主梳理broke down because of get out as soon as possiblewas watching TVcame intoin al

8、l directionsfalling downkicking the ballwhat to do firstburn myself語法鏈接1.掌握簡單句的五種基本結(jié)構(gòu)。詳見P110,語法專題（十三）2.掌握過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。詳見P099,語法專題（八）3.掌握when, while和as的用法?；A(chǔ)自主梳理核心考點(diǎn)聚焦 mind n. 頭腦【搭配】 mind and body身心 make up ones mind to do sth 下決心做某事change ones mind 改變主意【拓展】 （1）mind 還可作動(dòng)詞,意為“介意;在乎”.常用搭配:mind doing sth 介意

9、做某事;mind sb/onesdoing sth 介意某人做某事;Never mind. 不介意/沒關(guān)系.（2）“Would/Do you mind+n./pron./v.-ing形式?”意為“你介意嗎?”此句型的答語要針對(duì)mind進(jìn)行回答.表示“介意,在乎”時(shí),用“Yes”,后跟句子表示“不讓對(duì)方做某事”;表示“不介意,不在乎”時(shí),用“No”,后跟句子表示“允許對(duì)方做某事”.Do you mind my closing the window? 你介意我關(guān)上窗戶嗎?Yes, youd better not. 是的（介意）,你最好別關(guān).No, certainly not. 當(dāng)然不介意（你可以關(guān)

10、上）.核心考點(diǎn)聚焦【典例】 2018綏化改編 Would you mind down the music? Its too noisy. A.to turn B.turningC.turn D.turnedB核心考點(diǎn)聚焦 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事【點(diǎn)撥】 be busy doing sth意為“忙于做某事”,相當(dāng)于be busy with sth.They are busy preparing things for the coming Spring Festival. 他們忙著為即將到來的春節(jié)準(zhǔn)備東西.Tom is busy with his homework. He

11、has no time to watch TV. 湯姆正忙于他的作業(yè),沒有時(shí)間看電視.【典例】 2017上海 The workers are busy windows to the new building these days. A.fix B.fixed C.fixing D.to fixC核心考點(diǎn)聚焦 the rest of 的剩余部分【點(diǎn)撥】 the rest of作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)取決于of后名詞的數(shù).若of后面的名詞是不可數(shù)名詞,謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式;若是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),謂語動(dòng)詞則用復(fù)數(shù)形式.The rest of the money was given to his son. 剩

12、下的錢給了他兒子.The rest of these apples have been sent to Mr Green.剩下的蘋果已經(jīng)送給格林先生了.核心考點(diǎn)聚焦 a bit/a little/a bit of詞條含義及用法a bit意為“一點(diǎn)”,修飾形容詞或副詞或比較級(jí),相當(dāng)于a littlea little意為“一點(diǎn)”,既可修飾形容詞或副詞或比較級(jí),又可直接修飾名詞a bit of意為“一點(diǎn)”,修飾名詞She is a bit/a little shy. 她有點(diǎn)害羞.There is a bit of/a little bread in the fridge.冰箱里有點(diǎn)面包.核心考點(diǎn)聚焦

13、 sleepy/asleep/sleeping/sleep詞條詞性含義用法sleepy 形容詞困倦的作定語或表語。feel sleepy意為“感到困倦”asleep形容詞睡著的作表語。fall asleep 意為“入睡,睡著”（表動(dòng)作）;be asleep 意為“睡著”（表狀態(tài)）sleeping形容詞正在睡覺的;供睡覺用的作定語。the sleeping bag睡袋sleep動(dòng)詞或名詞睡覺其現(xiàn)在分詞、過去式和過去分詞分別為sleeping, slept, slept核心考點(diǎn)聚焦【典例】 用sleep的適當(dāng)形式填空（1）Tim, dont make noise here.Your little

14、sister is . Mum, Im sorry. I wont.（2）Li Xin likes to stay up late, so he always feels in class.He is weak in all his subjects. （3）If you go to see lions, tigers or foxes at the Night Safari in the daytime, theyll probably be. （4）On the weekend some of my friends and I will go to the mall and buy bag

15、s for camping. sleepingsleepyasleepsleeping核心考點(diǎn)聚焦 while/when/as【典例】 2018宿遷 The manager of the hotel was waiting at the gate the guests arrived. A.while B.when C.unless D.after詞條用法while引導(dǎo)的從句中謂語動(dòng)詞必須用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,常用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)when引導(dǎo)的從句中謂語動(dòng)詞可以是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,也可以是短暫性動(dòng)詞,主句與從句的動(dòng)作可同時(shí)發(fā)生,也可先后發(fā)生as引導(dǎo)的從句中謂語動(dòng)詞可以是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,也可以是短暫性動(dòng)詞,強(qiáng)調(diào)兩個(gè)動(dòng)作

16、同時(shí)進(jìn)行,表示“一邊一邊;隨著”B核心考點(diǎn)聚焦 Hows the weather in Nanjing? 南京的天氣怎么樣?【點(diǎn)撥】 句型“Hows the weather?”意為“的天氣怎么樣?”相當(dāng)于“Whats the weather like?”Hows the weather today? 今天天氣如何?Its cloudy and windy. 多云而且有風(fēng).核心考點(diǎn)聚焦 but I told myself to calm down since I was still alive. 但我告訴自己要鎮(zhèn)定,因?yàn)槲胰匀换钪?【點(diǎn)撥】 （1）calm down 意為“鎮(zhèn)定,冷靜”,為“動(dòng)詞

17、+副詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的短語,可單獨(dú)使用,也可接賓語.若賓語是名詞,可放在兩詞之間或down后面;若賓語是代詞,只能放在兩詞之間.Calm down!Well find her. 鎮(zhèn)定!我們會(huì)找到她的. He took a few deep breaths to calm himself down. 他深吸了幾口氣使自己平靜下來.（2）since在本句中表示“既然;由于”,引出既成事實(shí)的理由.Since you like the flower so much, why dont you buy it?既然你這么喜歡這朵花,為什么不把它買下來呢?核心考點(diǎn)聚焦【典例】 （1）2016宿遷 Wearing w

18、hite can help people when they feel stressed.A.calm down B.write down C.break down D.turn down（2）2016無錫 Could you help me with housework you are free today? A.since B.though C.unless D.untilAA當(dāng)堂效果檢測.根據(jù)句意或句子的語法要求,用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Summer is a （rain） season. 2.He turned over in bed and fell （sleep） aga

19、in. 3.Luckily, Toms flight landed （safe） at the airport. 4.When I got home, my daughter （do） her homework. 5.Her behaviour （deep） troubled us. 6.The fish I bought yesterday is still （live） now. 7.To be a good citizen, one should draw a clear （divide） line between good and bad. 8.I am so busy （do） th

20、e housework that I have no time to watch TV. rainyasleepsafelywas doingdeeplyalivedividingdoing當(dāng)堂效果檢測.根據(jù)句意及所給中文提示或首字母,寫出句子所缺單詞,每空限填一詞 1.Would you （介意） lending me your eraser? I cant find mine. 2.All the children have arrived home （安全地）. 3.China has sent Tianzhou into space successfully!What （激動(dòng)人心的） news! 4.I went to bed at about 9:30 last night, but I didnt know when I fell a. 5.It was c today, but the sun was trying to come out. mindsafelyexcitingasleepcloudy