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1、What a poor Dou Dou!被動語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)遙遠的小島上，住著一個倒霉蛋，它遙遠的小島上，住著一個倒霉蛋，它叫豆豆，那里的人只有三件事要忙，叫豆豆，那里的人只有三件事要忙，吃飯，睡覺，打豆豆。吃飯，睡覺，打豆豆。你看，它總是被打，還不知道是誰打你看，它總是被打，還不知道是誰打的。的。Doudou Doudou is is always always beatenbeaten by someoneby someone. .昨天晚上昨天晚上 ，夜黑風(fēng)高，它又被打了。，夜黑風(fēng)高，它又被打了。 Doudou Doudou was was beatenbeaten yesterday eveni

2、ng.yesterday evening.Tomorrow ,Doudou Tomorrow ,Doudou will be will be beaten beaten several several times times . .明天，豆豆還會面臨明天，豆豆還會面臨n n頓暴打，可憐的豆豆?。☆D暴打，可憐的豆豆啊！Poor Doudou has been beaten for many years. 可憐的豆豆，已經(jīng)被這樣打了很多年。命運一直沒有可憐的豆豆，已經(jīng)被這樣打了很多年。命運一直沒有改變。改變。Our poor doudou Our poor doudou is being is b

3、eing beaten beaten now .now .我們可憐的豆豆現(xiàn)在在干嘛，不用問，一定是正在被我們可憐的豆豆現(xiàn)在在干嘛，不用問，一定是正在被打打 。Poor Doudou may be beaten anytime .隨時可能被打的豆豆啊，誰來救救它啊。隨時可能被打的豆豆啊，誰來救救它啊。語法精講被動語態(tài) Doudou Doudou is is always always beatenbeaten by someoneby someone. . Doudou Doudou was was beaten beaten yesterday evening.yesterday evenin

4、g.Tomorrow ,Doudou Tomorrow ,Doudou will be will be beaten beaten several times .several times .Poor Doudou Poor Doudou has been has been beatenbeaten for many years. for many years. Our poor doudou Our poor doudou is being is being beaten beaten now .now .Poor Doudou Poor Doudou may be may be beate

5、n beaten anytime .anytime .真題再現(xiàn)真題再現(xiàn)【考點探究】1.The 2022 Winter Olympic Games _ in China.(2018A卷卷34題題 )A. hold B. will hold C. were held D.will be held 2. This photo _ when I was five.(2018B卷卷 32題題)A. is taken B. takes C. was taken D. took 3. Students do less homework now. It usually_before 9 oclock. (20

6、16A卷卷 29題題)A. finishesB. finished C. is finished D. was finished4. More and more people speak Chinese in the world.(2010年年68題）題） (改為被動語態(tài)）改為被動語態(tài)） Chinese _ _by more and more people in the world.is spoken 考點概覽考點概覽考查角度考查角度考查頻次考查頻次被動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)應(yīng)用應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)的用法被動語態(tài)的用法; 一般現(xiàn)在時、一般一般現(xiàn)在時、一般過去時、一般將來時及現(xiàn)在完成時等過去時、一般將來時及現(xiàn)在完

7、成時等時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)時態(tài)的被動語態(tài); 掌握主動語態(tài)變被掌握主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)的方法動語態(tài)的方法特殊的被特殊的被動語態(tài)動語態(tài)考查地點介詞的用法和區(qū)別考查地點介詞的用法和區(qū)別被動語態(tài)的基本構(gòu)成：被動語態(tài)的基本構(gòu)成： be+be+動詞的過去分詞動詞的過去分詞（be+done)be+done)is madewas put onhas been finishedwill be planted can be found 主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)的方法主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)的方法 （主語）（主語） （賓語）（賓語）主動語態(tài)：動作的執(zhí)行者主動語態(tài)：動作的執(zhí)行者+ +謂語動詞的主動形式謂語動詞的主動形式+ +動作的承受者

8、動作的承受者被動語態(tài)：動作的承受者被動語態(tài)：動作的承受者+ +謂語動詞的被動形式謂語動詞的被動形式+ +動作的執(zhí)行者動作的執(zhí)行者 （主語）（主語） （賓語）（賓語） TipsTips： （1 1）要將主動句里的賓語變?yōu)楸粍泳渲械闹髡Z，若主動）要將主動句里的賓語變?yōu)楸粍泳渲械闹髡Z，若主動句中的賓語為人稱代詞，要將賓格變成主格。句中的賓語為人稱代詞，要將賓格變成主格。 （2 2）把主動句中的主語變?yōu)楸粍泳渲械馁e語，主格變賓）把主動句中的主語變?yōu)楸粍泳渲械馁e語，主格變賓格，并由格，并由byby引導(dǎo)。引導(dǎo)。 （3)3)謂語動詞變成相應(yīng)的被動形式。謂語動詞變成相應(yīng)的被動形式。We speak Engli

9、sh.English is spoken by us.1.一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時 We like Mr.Zhao Very much.Mr.Zhao is liked by us very much.am/is/are +done Many young people love Jay Chous songs.Jay Chous songs are loved by many young people. The car was repaired by the man yesterday. 2.一般過去時一般過去時 The man repaired the car yesterday.was/wer

10、e+done We were encouraged to study hard by Mr.Li last week.Mr Li encouraged us to study hard last week.3.一般將來時一般將來時 The city will build a new airport next year. will /be going to+ be done A new airport will be built next year.Ba Shan Middle School is going to send two students to Hong Kong to study.

11、Two students are going to be sent to Hong Kong to study.4.含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài) 情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞 +be done You mustnt clean the room today. The room mustnt be cleaned by you today. We should finish our homework on time.Our homework should be finished by us on time.現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在完成時 Jim has finished the work. has /

12、have +been done The work has been finished by Jim. 各種時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)形式：各種時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)形式： be + 過去分詞過去分詞一般現(xiàn)在時：一般現(xiàn)在時： am / is / are done一般過去時：一般過去時： was / were done一般將來時：一般將來時： will be done ; be going to be done含有情態(tài)動詞含有情態(tài)動詞 情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞 be doneTIP：被動語態(tài)在時態(tài)中的變化只需把：被動語態(tài)在時態(tài)中的變化只需把bebe動詞變成相應(yīng)的時動詞變成相應(yīng)的時態(tài)，其他不變。態(tài)，其他不變。其他：其他：現(xiàn)在進

13、行時：現(xiàn)在進行時： am / is / are being done過去進行時：過去進行時： was / were being done現(xiàn)在完成時：現(xiàn)在完成時： have / has been doneHave a rest We all are teachers.Write a test about the passive voice.check it and tell us the reason.我是考官，出一道關(guān)于被動語態(tài)的題目，相互檢查并講解。我是考官，出一道關(guān)于被動語態(tài)的題目，相互檢查并講解。 listen tobe listened totalk abouttalked about

14、 The baby was taken care by Lily. ( X ) The baby was taken care of by Lily. ( )Teachers must be listened to carefully by the students. ( )Teachers must be listened carefully by the students.( X ) The movie is often talked by people.The movie is often talked about by people. ( X )( )Tip:動詞短語在轉(zhuǎn)換成被動語態(tài)時

15、，不能丟掉其中的動詞短語在轉(zhuǎn)換成被動語態(tài)時，不能丟掉其中的_介詞介詞 He gave me a book.=I was given a book by him.=A book was given to me by him . bring give pass lendto2. 含有雙賓語句子的被動語態(tài)含有雙賓語句子的被動語態(tài) buy make cook singforTip:雙賓語主動變被動時雙賓語主動變被動時, ,任何一個賓語都可作主語。任何一個賓語都可作主語。但物做主語時，但物做主語時，“人人”前加前加 _ 或或 _. .to for 1 see sb. do sth. sb. be see

16、n to do sth.I often see him play soccer .He was often seen to play soccer by me .3.帶復(fù)合賓語的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)帶復(fù)合賓語的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)2make sb. do sth. sb. be made to do sth. Tip:使役動詞使役動詞( (如如make let 等等) )及感官動詞及感官動詞( (如如hear feel watch see 等等) )動詞后邊接省略動詞后邊接省略to 的不定式作賓補，變的不定式作賓補，變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，必須為被動語態(tài)時，必須_。He made me clean the room.

17、I was made to clean the room.還原還原 1）系動詞（）系動詞（look, feel, smell, taste, keep, remain等）沒有被動態(tài)等）沒有被動態(tài)這魚味道好。這魚味道好。這條圍巾摸上去很軟。這條圍巾摸上去很軟。 The fish tastes good.The scarf feels soft.2)不及物動詞沒有被動語態(tài)。不及物動詞沒有被動語態(tài)。 如：如：belong to, happen, take place, last, come true, remain, succeed, fall, die, arrive等。等。 * Great ch

18、anges have taken place in this city. * That bike doesnt belong to Mike. 3)某些動詞形式是主動，但含有被動的意思。某些動詞形式是主動，但含有被動的意思。這書很好賣。這書很好賣。這種布很好洗。這種布很好洗。The book sells well.This kind of cloth washes very well.sell, write, dry, wash LETS DO Write a report to help Dou Dou. 1. 1.講述事實講述事實（what happens） 2. 2.闡明觀點，幫助豆豆闡

19、明觀點，幫助豆豆（how to do/ deal with） 3 3感情升華，呼吁社會感情升華，呼吁社會（why/what should do) Try to Use the passive voice ,belive yourselves ( (盡量用上被動語態(tài)，相信自己盡量用上被動語態(tài)，相信自己) )SHOW TIME 考點一：被動語態(tài)由考點一：被動語態(tài)由“be+be+及物動詞的過去分詞及物動詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成，構(gòu)成，bebe有人稱、數(shù)和時態(tài)的變化。有人稱、數(shù)和時態(tài)的變化。 考點二：考點二：動詞短語在轉(zhuǎn)換成被動語態(tài)時，不能丟掉其中的動詞短語在轉(zhuǎn)換成被動語態(tài)時，不能丟掉其中的介詞介詞 考點三

20、：使役動詞考點三：使役動詞( (如如make let 等等) )及感官動詞及感官動詞( (如如hear feel watch see 等等) )動詞后邊接省略動詞后邊接省略to 的不定式作賓補，的不定式作賓補，變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，必須變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，必須還原還原 考點四：考點四：雙賓語主動變被動時雙賓語主動變被動時, ,任何一個賓語都可作主語。任何一個賓語都可作主語。但物做主語時，但物做主語時，“人人”前加前加 to to 或或 for. for. 考點五：考點五：不用被動語態(tài)不用被動語態(tài)（系統(tǒng)詞，不及物動詞）（系統(tǒng)詞，不及物動詞）summary課堂練習(xí)課堂練習(xí)（一）改寫句子（一）改寫句子1. W

21、e plant trees in spring every year. _ by us in spring every year.2. She posted the letter yesterday. _ by her yesterday.3. Mr Turner gave me a birthday present. _a birthday present by Mr Turner.5. You may hand in your homework tomorrow. _ by you tomorrow.6. She is going to write a letter. _ by her.T

22、rees are plantedThe letter was postedI was givenYour homework may be handed inA letter is going to be written7. I have given you the new book. _ to you.8. Her bag cannot be found by her. _ her bag.9. Do you often hear her sing Russian songs? _Russian songs by you?10. She doesnt let her son swim in t

23、he river. _ in the river by her.11. The bridge was being built by them at this time last year. _ the bridge at this time last year.12. Does she often sing the song? _ by her?The new book has been givenShe cannot findIs she often heard to singHer son isnt let to swimThey were buildingIs the song ofte

24、n sung 1. If city noises _ from increasing，people _ shout to be heard even at dinner A are not kept；will have to B are not kept；have C do not keep；will have to D do not keep；have to 2. The fifth generation computers, _and perfected now. A. developed B. have developed C. are being developed D. will h

25、ave been developed 3. - _ the sports meet might be put off - Yes，it all depends on the weather A Ive been told B Ive told C Im told D I told ACA4. I need one more stamp before my collection _. A. has completed B. completes C. has been completed D. is completed 5. Rainforests _ and burned at such a s

26、peed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future. A. cut B. are cut C. are being cut D. had been cut 6. The new bridge _ by the end of last month. A. has been designed B. had been designed C. was designed D. would be designed7. When part of a pencil is in a glass of water, it looks as

27、 if it _. A. breaks B. has broken C. was broken D. had been broken DCBC8. Great changes _ in the city, and a lot of factories _. A. have been taken place; have been set up B. have taken place; have been set up C. have taken place; have set up D. were taken place; were set up 9. That suit _ over 60 d

28、ollars. A. had costed B. costed C. is costed D. cost 10. - Look! Everything here is under construction. - Whats the pretty small house that _ for? A. is being built B. has been built C. is built D. is building 11.- Do you like the cloth? - Yes, it _ very soft. A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is fe

29、lt BDAC12. It is difficult for a foreigner _ Chinese A write B to write C to be written D written 13. I have no more letters _ ，thank you A to type B typing C to be typed D typed 14. Take care! Dont drop the ink on your shirt, for it _ easily. A. wont wash out B. wont be washed out C. isnt washed ou

30、t D. isnt washing out 15. Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to _. A. be put up B. give in C. be turned on D. go outBCAD16. The computers on the table _ Professor Smith. A. belongs B. are belonged to C. belongs to D. belong to 17. - What do you think of the book

31、? -Oh, excellent. Its worth _ a second time. A. to read B. to be read C. reading D. being read 18. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed _. A. catching B. to be caught C. being caught D. to catch 19. This page needed _ again. A. being checked B. checked C. to check D. to be checked 20. _ many times, the boy still didnt know how to do it. A. Having taught B. Having been taught C. taught D. Teaching DCCDB