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1、必修3 Module 3 課時(shí)作業(yè)(十五)　The Violence of Nature　自然災(zāi)害 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．—Pudong Airport，please.I’ll be there by ten. —________，but I can’t promise. A．I have no idea　　　　　　　 B．No problem C．It’s scary D．I’ll do my best 2．The house caught________fire last night.It’s said to have been delibera

2、tely set________fire to. A．/；/ B．a(chǎn)；a C．a(chǎn)；/ D．/；a 3．After covering 25 kilometers that day，I had hardly enough________left to move my feet. A．power B．force C．strength D．spirit 4．A great idea suddenly________to me that I might use the pocket money to buy a tie for my f

3、ather’s birthday. A．passed B．happened C．struck D．occurred 5．Do you notice the furniture in this room is quite different from________in yours? A．that B．those C．one D．it 6．It rained heavily for four days on end，completely________our holiday. A．ruined B．to ruin

4、 C．ruining D．having ruined 7．A great weight was________his mind when his duty was fulfilled on time. A．taken in B．taken off C．put out D．given out 8．The kind-hearted couple decided to adopt the child whose parents________in an accident. A．had been killed B．a(chǎn)re killed

5、C．had killed D．killed 9．—Have you had any________in teaching? —Yes，I used to be a teacher，and I had some very interesting________during the period. A．experiences；experience　　　 B．experience；experience C．experience；experiences D．experiences；experiences 10．—I’m sorry I stepped outside for

6、 a smoke.I was very tired. —There is no________for this while you are on duty. A．reason B．excuse C．cause D．explanation 11．When________about his success，the great man said with a big smile on his face：“One sometimes finds what one is not looking for.” A．being asked B．a(chǎn)sked C

7、．a(chǎn)sking D．to ask 12．—Do you think________worthwhile to go all the way to Los Angeles to buy that computer. —Well，I’m going to visit some relatives，too. A．it B．/ C．this D．that 13．The problem just________to be discussed at the next meeting. A．referred is B．referred to

8、 be C．referring to is D．referred to is 14．—How________do you attend the evening classes? —________，three times per week. A．long；On the whole B．soon；Generally speaking C．much；In all D．often；On average 15．Is________any possibility________David can win the first prize in the match?

9、 A．it；whether B．it；that C．there；whether D．there；that Ⅱ.完形填空 (2009年湖南三十校聯(lián)考) 　　Valentine’s Day was the time my father chose to show his love for the special people in his life.Over the years I fondly (天真地) thought__1__him as my “Valentine man”． My first recollection of the__2__he

10、could bring to Valentine’s Day came when I was six.That morning at the breakfast table I found a card and a gift-wrapped package at my chair.The card was__3__“Love，Dad” and the gift was a ring with a small piece of red glass to__4__my birthstone，a ruby (紅寶石)．There is__5__difference between red glass

11、 and rubies to a child of six，and I remember__6__that ring with pride that all the cards in the world__7__not surpass (超越)． __8__I grew older，the gifts gave__9__to heart-shaped boxes filled with my__10__chocolate and always included a__11__card signed “Love，Dad”．In those years my thank-you became__

12、12__of a perfunctory (敷衍) response.The cards seemed less__13__，and I took for granted that the Valentine would__14__be there.I had__15__my hopes and dreams in receiving cards and gifts from “significant others” and “Love，Dad” just didn’t seem quite__16__. His final card remains on my desk toda

13、y.It’s a__17__of how special fathers can be and how important it has been to me over the years to know that I had a father who continued a__18__of love with simple acts of understanding and an ability to express happiness over the people in his life. Those things never__19__，nor does the memory of

14、a man who never__20__being my valentine. 1.A.of　　　 B．a(chǎn)bout C．up D．over 2．A.memory B．magic C．puzzle D．present 3．A.read B．written C．shown D．signed 4．A.recover B．resemble C．represent D．replace 5．A.much B．little C．great

15、 D．less 6．A.having B．owning C．wearing D．watching 7．A.could B．did C．must D．should 8.A.Because　 B．Since C．When D．As 9．A.room B．way C．honour D．seat 10．A.favorite B．lovely C．dear D．precious 11．A.usual B．com

16、mon C．strange D．special 12．A.less B．little C．more D．much 13．A.impo rtant B．beautiful C．familiar D．standard 14．A.surely B．a(chǎn)lways C．regularly D．often 15．A.let B．kept C．placed D．remembered 16．A.suitable B．enough C．ef

17、fective D．sacred 17．A.signal B．certificate C．consequence D．reminder 18．A.tradition B．hobby C．habit D．custom 19．A.lose B．die C．miss D．a(chǎn)ppear 20．A.thought B．wanted C．tried D．stopped Ⅲ.閱讀理解 (2009年淄博檢測(cè)) “You press the button，we

18、do the rest.” That was George Eastman’s message to amateur photographers in 1889.His many contributions to the field of photography helped to popularize the hobby by making it both inexpensive and easy. Photography was invented in France in the late 1830s.When Eastman was a boy，it was still a diff

19、icult art.Photographers needed great skill，much technical knowledge，expensive equipment，and strong backs.Cameras were big and heavy.Also，the photographer had to carry around chemicals and equipment to prepare wet photographic plates and develop pictures. At the age of 24 in 1878，Eastman began searc

20、hing for ways to simplify the photographic process.He worked at day time and experimented at home in the evening.Eventually his efforts were rewarded.In 1879，he invented and patented (獲得……專利) a machine for coating the glass plate used in cameras. The following year he leased the third floor of a bu

21、ilding in Rochester，New York and began commercial production and sales of these plates.From this simple beginning came the present day Eastman Kodak Company，which does a billion dollars worth of business every year and has branches throughout the world. Eastman went from one success to another.In 1

22、884，he perfected flexible roll film and designed the roll holder for winding it.In 1888，he produced a lightweight camera，the Kodak，priced at $25.His company had a one dollar camera on the market by 1990.His factory and laboratory kept growing.They became vast enterprises producing many different mod

23、els of cameras，color film，film for motion pictures，and a variety of photographic supplies. Thanks to George Eastman，photography has become not only a popular hobby，but an important medium for teaching and spreading knowledge.Its contributions to medicine，science，industry，education，art and entertain

24、ment have significantly affected the 20th century. 1．According to the passage，photography________. A．was invented by George Eastman in France B．was for professional photographers only in 1889 C．is the only medium for teaching and spreading knowledge D．became popular due to what George Eastman d

25、id 2．George Eastman’s first invention of photography was in the year of________. A．1830 B．1879 C．1884 D．1990 3．The word “l(fā)eased” in Paragraph four is the closest in meaning to“________”． A．rented B．lent C．built D．found 4．From the passage we know Eastman’s camera，the Ko

26、dak，is________. A．clumsy and expensive B．light but expensive C．both cheap and portable D．modern and beautiful 5．It can be inferred from the passage that________. A．Eastman’s factory produced cameras only B．Eastman is considered a great photographer C．Eastman Kodak Company also makes movie

27、s D．Eastman has also been successful in business 答案： Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．D　由上句可知乘客要十點(diǎn)前到達(dá)浦東機(jī)場(chǎng)，根據(jù)答語后句“但是我不能保證”，可知司機(jī)說“我會(huì)盡力的”(I’ll do my best)。I have no idea我不知道；No problem沒問題；It’s scary真令人害怕。 2．A　catch fire著火；set fire to放火。句意為：那間房子昨晚著火了。據(jù)說是有人故意放的火。 3．C　strength力氣；power力量，權(quán)力；force武力；spirit精神。句意為：那天走了25公里之后，我

28、連移動(dòng)雙腳的力氣幾乎都沒有了。 4．D　an idea occurred to sb.＝an idea struck sb.，意為“某人想起了一個(gè)好主意”。句意為：我突然想起了一個(gè)好主意，我可以用零花錢為父親買條領(lǐng)帶。 5．A　furniture家具，為不可數(shù)名詞，用that代替，此處表特指。it指物時(shí)，是明確地指上文所提到的那個(gè)事物。句意為：你注意到了嗎？這個(gè)房間的家具與你房間的家具完全不同。 6．C　此處為動(dòng)詞-ing形式作結(jié)果狀語。不定式常表示預(yù)料之外的結(jié)果，而動(dòng)詞-ing形式常表示預(yù)料之中的結(jié)果。句意為：大雨連續(xù)下了四天，把我們的假期都?xì)Я恕? 7．B　take off去掉；ta

29、ke in吸收；put out撲滅；give out發(fā)出，放出。句意為：當(dāng)他按時(shí)完成了任務(wù)時(shí)，他感到去掉一件大心事。 8．A　kill表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在decided之前，即“過去的過去”，且與主語parents之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此用過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 9．C　experience作“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”講時(shí)，通常用做不可數(shù)名詞(沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，也不能與不定冠詞連用)；當(dāng)它作“經(jīng)歷”講時(shí)，是個(gè)可數(shù)名詞，有復(fù)數(shù)形式，也可與不定冠詞連用。 10．B　根據(jù)對(duì)話可以知道回答者對(duì)解釋原因的人很不滿意。因此要用“借口”表達(dá)不相信或陳述內(nèi)容不客觀。 11．B　此句是when the great man was a

30、sked about his success的省略形式，當(dāng)主、從句主語一致，而且從句中含有be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，可以省去從句中的主語和be動(dòng)詞。 12．A　考查代詞。本句中it作形式賓語，代替后面的不定式。 13．D　refer to談到，涉及，此處是過去分詞短語作problem的后置定語。系動(dòng)詞is的主語是problem。 14．D　提問做某事的頻率用how often；on average意為“平均來說”。 15．D　第一空“Is there any possibility...？”意為“有……的可能性嗎？”第二空用that引導(dǎo)同位語從句。 Ⅱ.完形填空 1．A　think of...a

31、s...是固定短語，意為“把……視為/看做……”。 2．B　句意為：我對(duì)情人節(jié)的記憶最早是從我六歲那年開始的。依據(jù)下文的描述可知，作者對(duì)這個(gè)情人節(jié)的記憶特別深刻，所以用magic來描述那種難以忘懷的感覺。 3．D　卡片上有父親的簽名。該選項(xiàng)從第三段第一句中的“included a．..card signed ‘Love，Dad’”可得到提示。 4．C　禮物是一個(gè)戒指，上面鑲著一片紅色的玻璃來代表我的誕生石——紅寶石。其他選項(xiàng)不符合語境。 5．B　依據(jù)下文的with pride可知，該處用little。對(duì)一個(gè)六歲的孩子而言，紅玻璃和紅寶石沒有什么不同。 6．C　表示佩戴首飾只能用wea

32、r。 7．A　上文提及作者佩戴這個(gè)禮物時(shí)的自豪之情，所以這里選A，認(rèn)為這是最好的，世界上所有的卡片都不能超過它。 8．D　as在此處引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，意為“隨著”。 9．B　隨著我年齡的增加，禮物變成裝滿了我最喜愛的巧克力的心形盒子。give way to是固定短語，意為“為……所代替”。 10．A　該題可采用排除法，修飾巧克力不能用“可愛的；親愛的；寶貴的”，但可以用“最喜愛的”。 11．D　父親的卡片是特殊的，特別的。 12．C　該處語境為“而我的感謝越來越成為一種敷衍的回應(yīng)”。從上下文可知，此處是與以前相對(duì)比。 13．A　這些賀卡看起來似乎不再那么重要。 14．B　我想當(dāng)

33、然地認(rèn)為情人節(jié)年年都有。正是如此，才有了后文的不珍惜及上文提及的說感謝的話也成了敷衍的回應(yīng)。 15．C　我把希望和夢(mèng)想放在收到那些來自“重要的其他人”的卡片和禮物上。place意為“(小心或有意)放置，安放”，用在此處能反映出作者當(dāng)時(shí)對(duì)父親的愛的漠視。 16．B　來自父親的賀卡似乎遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠(滿足女兒的需要)。與上文的from “significant others”相照應(yīng)。 17．D　父親送我的最后一張卡片在提醒著我：父親對(duì)子女的愛是多么特別又是多么重要?？吹礁赣H的卡片，就想起了父親和卡片的意義，所以這張卡片具有“提示”的功能，故選D。 18．A　由上文可知，父親一直都在這么做，所以用

34、tradition(傳統(tǒng))。 19．B　句意為：這些事情永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)消逝，就如同我對(duì)一位男子的記憶，他永遠(yuǎn)是我的情人。這句話表達(dá)了女兒對(duì)父親永遠(yuǎn)的懷念。die在此表“消逝”。 20．D　stop doing sth.停止做某事，符合語境。stop與上文提及的兩個(gè)never正好照應(yīng)。 Ⅲ.閱讀理解 【語篇解讀】　1880年，發(fā)明家喬治·伊士曼在美國(guó)紐約州羅切斯特市創(chuàng)建了柯達(dá)(Kodak)公司。當(dāng)時(shí)，這位富有遠(yuǎn)見的企業(yè)家提出了一句引人注目的口號(hào)——“You press the button，we do the rest.”(你只需按快門，其余的我們來做)。從此，該口號(hào)成為柯達(dá)公司安身立命的根基。 1．D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句可知，喬治·伊士曼在攝影領(lǐng)域中的貢獻(xiàn)使得攝影得以普及。 2．B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章的第三、五兩段都敘述了他的發(fā)明，從時(shí)間上來看，其中1879年的發(fā)明是最早的。 3．A　詞義猜測(cè)題。從句中的“the third floor of a building”不難看出此處leased的意思為“租用”，與rented意思相近。 4．C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段內(nèi)容可以看出，柯達(dá)相機(jī)具有便于攜帶和便宜這兩大特點(diǎn)。 5．D　推理判斷題。從文章的第四、五兩段內(nèi)容可以看出他的柯達(dá)公司分公司遍布全球，盈利頗豐，故他在商業(yè)上也是很成功的。