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1、2011《金版新學(xué)案》高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一單元 同步測(cè)試 （外研山西專版）選修7 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．Successful people always make________preparations for any potential setbacks. A．final　　　　　　　　　 B．urgent C．a(chǎn)brupt D．a(chǎn)dequate 2．It has been________that the gold coin was made five hundred years ago from the date marked on it. A．confirmed B．r

2、eported C．consulted D．concerned 3．He________any punishment he gets after all of the harm that he has done. A．obtains B．a(chǎn)dmits C．confiscates D．deserves 4．I think I can fix your car tomorrow afternoon.________，you ’ll have to wait till Friday. A．If necessary B．If so C．If not D．If poss

3、ible 5．In the last 15 seconds of the game，the Rockets led________two points，but soon the Bulls scored and the match ended ________a tie. A．by；in B．for；by C．with；with D．by；with 6．—Shall we have a talk with her and try to persuade her not to see a movie tonight? —There is no________in talking

4、 to her.She never listens. A．good B．value C．point D．worth 7．—If the ship is caught in the storm，what shall he do then? —Oh，do you still doubt________he will be able to deal with every terrible situation? A．whether B．that C．if D．how 8．Millions of people watched the________TV broadcast

5、of the NBA. A．living B．live C．a(chǎn)live D．lively 9．The bridge was named________the hero who lost his life for the cause of the people. A．a(chǎn)fter B．with C．by D．from 10．Not everyone has realized what________important part the balance of________nature plays in their life. A．a(chǎn)n；the B．/；the C

6、．a(chǎn)n；/ D．the；/ 11．We’re just trying to reach a point________both sides will sit down together and talk. A．where B．that C．when D．which 12．How many people do you think this car would________？ A．occupy B．hold C．fit D．load 13．It seemed that little________had been paid to the girl’s illnes

7、s in the last few years. A．a(chǎn)wareness B．energy C．a(chǎn)ttention ．observation 14．________the temperature might drop，coal was prepared for warming. A．To consider B．Considered C．Considering D．To be considered 15．The teacher used to stay up deep into the night.________，he made himself ill. A．Ho

8、wever B．Eventually C．Moreover D．Also Ⅱ.句子翻譯 16．你已工作一上午了——我想你該歇歇了。(deserve) ________________________________________________________________________17．他的理論是以事實(shí)為基礎(chǔ)的。(base) ________________________________________________________________________ 18．毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，今天溫室氣體對(duì)全球氣候影響最大。 _____________________

9、___________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 19．你不該總是依賴父母。(rely) ________________________________________________________________________ 20．We reserved two tickets in the name of Brown. ____________________________

10、____________________________________________ Ⅲ.完形填空 Ain’t What I Used to Be It has been said，“Be contented with what you have，but never too__21__with what you are.” There is a story about a farmer who saw a tiger’s tail__22__between two large rocks.In a hurry，he seized the tail and__23__.All of

11、a sudden he 21.A.relaxed B．excited C．contented D．surprised 22．A.waving B．dropping C．turning D．trembling 23．A.cut B．examined C．pulled D．a(chǎn)ppreciated realized he had an angry tiger by the__24__and only two__25__stood between him an

12、d the tiger’s teeth and claws! So there he remained，__26__to loosen his hold on the__27__animal’s tail in case he will surely be killed. A monk happened to go by and the farmer called out in__28__，“Come over here and help me.__29__this tiger！” The monk said，“Oh，no.I cannot do that.I cannot take th

13、e__30__of another.”Then he went on to deliver a long__31__against killing.All the while，the farmer was holding__32__to the tail of the angry tiger. When the monk finally finished his__33__，the farmer asked，“If you won’t kill the tiger，then__34__come and hold its tail while I kill it.” The monk tho

14、ught that perhaps，it would be all right to__35__hold the tiger’s tail，so he__36__and pulled.The farmer，however，turned and walked away down the road. The monk__37__after him，“Come back here and kill the tiger！” “Oh，no，”the farmer replied.“You have__38__me！” If the largest room in the world is“room

15、 for improvement”，then it is good to leave__39__of room for change.A life of change ! A life of growth ! And always leaving room for__40__. It’s the only way to live. 24.A.head　　 B．ear C．a(chǎn)rm D．tail 25．A.trees B．rocks C．hills D．fences 26．A.afrai

16、d B．ready C．eager D．a(chǎn)nxious 27．A.wild B．big C．a(chǎn)ngry D．hungry 28．A.surprise B．fear C．person D．order 29．A.feed B．save C．catch D．kill 30．A.life B．wealth C．thing D．heart 31．A.me

17、ssage B．teaching C．prayer D．information 32．A.loosely B．securely C．tightly D．closely 33．A.blame B．work C．meal D．lesson 34．A.at least B．a(chǎn)t most C．a(chǎn)fter all D．first of all 35．A.basically B．simply C．hardly D．ma

18、inly 36．A.refused B．hesitated C．a(chǎn)greed D．a(chǎn)rranged 37．A.ran B．laughed C．complained D．shouted 38．A.frightened B．changed C．helped D．comforted 39．A.plenty B．much C．less D．more 40．A.rest B．sleep C．improvement D

19、．relaxation Ⅳ.閱讀理解 Last month，James Connolly，a junior at the University of Massachusetts，stood in front of a local police station wearing a toga (長(zhǎng)袍) as punishment. His crime？He was charged with underage drinking，illegal possession of alcohol and too much noise while holding a party. This shamin

20、g punishment has increased in the US in recent years，mostly imposed (強(qiáng)加) by local judges for less－serious crimes，such as drunk driving and theft. They believe shame is the best petty crime deterrent (威懾)．For example，in Tennessee，Judge James McKenzie has made shoplifters stand outside Wal－Mart with

21、signs that read，“I am a thief put here by order of Judge McKenzie.” “Alternative punishments like community service and fines don’t convey moral condemnation of the criminal，” said Dan Kahan，a University of Chicago Law School professor，in an article published on the university’s website.“They aren’

22、t shameful enough.” Supporters of shaming punishment argue that public shaming is a good way of expressing community values.Some judges say shamed offenders seldom repeat their crimes. Others aren’t so sure.“There is little evidence to suggest that shaming punishments are successful in preventing

23、people from committing specific crimes.And a shamed criminal may face a hard battle to regain trust in society，” said Hosmanek.“So，a shaming punishment may force the offender into more crimes to support himself.” 41．According to the passage，wearing a toga in public is a(n)________． A．honour B．sh

24、ame C．duty D．crime 42．Connolly was punished for________. A．shoplifting B．drunk driving C．serious crimes D．petty crimes 43．Which of the following is the most effective in preventing petty crimes according to Professor Kahan? A．Getting a fine for what one has done. B．Apologizing to the pol

25、ice for one’s wrongdoing. C．Holding a sign in public that announces one’s own crime. D．Being forced to work for the community without being paid. 44．According to Hosmanek，shamed criminals are more likely to commit new crimes because________. A．it’s difficult for them to find a job B．they no lon

26、ger have a sense of shame C．there’s too much fighting in society D．they do not want to do any work 45．This passage is mainly about________. A．crime deterrent B．a(chǎn)lternative punishments C．shaming punishment D community values 課時(shí)作業(yè)答案 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．D　adequate足夠的，充分的。make adequate preparations做充分準(zhǔn)

27、備。final最后的；urgent急迫的，緊急的；abrupt突然的，出其不意的。 2．A　根據(jù)句意“人們從刻在金幣上的日期確認(rèn)了它是五百年前制造的”可知應(yīng)選A，confirm證實(shí)，進(jìn)一步確定，it has been confirmed that已確定……。It has been reported that據(jù)報(bào)道……；consult商討，查閱；concern涉及，與……有關(guān)。 3．D　句意為：在做了那么多壞事后，對(duì)他任何的懲罰都不過(guò)分。deserve和obtain都有“獲得”之意，但deserve指“得到獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)、懲罰等”，而obtain則指“(通過(guò)努力)獲得、贏得(自己想要的)”。 admi

28、t承認(rèn)；confiscate沒(méi)收。 4．C　根據(jù)句意，如果明天下午不能修好的話，你得等到星期五。if not是if it is not fixed的簡(jiǎn)略形式；而if necessary如果必要的話；if so如果這樣的話；if possible如有可能，在邏輯上均與題意不符。 5．A　lead by...points領(lǐng)先……分；end in a tie平局結(jié)束。 6．C　句意為“我們要不要跟她說(shuō)說(shuō)勸她今晚別去看電影？”“沒(méi)用的，她總是不聽(tīng)別人的勸告。”point表示“意義”，正合題意；good好處；value價(jià)值；worth形容詞，意為“值得”。 7．B　doubt用于疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，后接由

29、that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。 8．B　live現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的。 9．A　name after為固定短語(yǔ)，“以……命名”。 10．C　本題考查冠詞的用法。本題包含固定短語(yǔ)play an important part。nature自然界，不可數(shù)。 11．A　point在該句中為先行詞，且在從句中作狀語(yǔ)，故用where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。 12．B　句意為“你認(rèn)為這輛車能容納多少人？”hold容納。occupy占據(jù)，居??；fit適合(大小、尺寸)；load 裝貨于……。 13．C　考查短語(yǔ)pay attention to的用法。 14．C　此處應(yīng)填連詞considering，意為“就……而論；照……

30、來(lái)看”。 15．B　eventually相當(dāng)于finally；however然而；moreover況且；also也。Ⅱ.句子翻譯 16．You have been working all the morning and deserve a rest. 17．His theory is based on facts. 18．There is no doubt that today greenhouse gases are the largest human influence on global climate. 19．You aren’t supposed to rely on yo

31、ur parents all the time. 20．我們用布朗的名字預(yù)訂了兩張票。 Ⅲ.完形填空 21．C　考查上下文照應(yīng)。結(jié)合前面的“Be contented with what you have”可知，此處用contented。relaxed 放松的；excited 激動(dòng)的；surprised 驚奇的。 22．A　考查動(dòng)詞的詞義辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和常識(shí)可知，此處是指老虎的尾巴在搖晃。drop 落下；turn 轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)；tremble 顫抖。 23．C　考查動(dòng)詞的詞義辨析。結(jié)合下文的“so he(agreed) and pulled”可知，此處是指農(nóng)夫抓住老虎的尾巴往后拽。cut 切

32、，割；examine 檢查；appreciate 欣賞。 24．D　考查上下文照應(yīng)。根據(jù)上文的“he seized the tail”可知，此處應(yīng)用tail。 25．B　考查上下文照應(yīng)。從第二段第一句話的“...a farmer who saw a tiger’s tail(waving) between two large rocks.”可知，此處應(yīng)用rocks。hill 小山；fence 籬笆；tree 樹(shù)。 26．A　考查形容詞的詞義辨析。從后面的“in case he will surely be killed”可知，此處他是害怕松手。ready 準(zhǔn)備好；eager 渴望的；an

33、xious 焦慮，渴望。 27．C　考查具體語(yǔ)境中的形容詞辨析。根據(jù)前文的“...he realized he had an angry tiger...”可知，此處應(yīng)用angry。wild 野的；hungry 饑餓的；big 大的。 28．B　考查短語(yǔ)辨析。結(jié)合上文的“...in case he will surely be killed.”可知，他害怕被吃掉，所以此處是指他恐懼地呼救。in surprise 驚訝地；in person 親自；in order 妥當(dāng)。 29．D　考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)下文的“I cannot take the(life)of another.”可知，此處應(yīng)用k

34、ill。feed 喂養(yǎng)；save 拯救；catch 逮住。 30．A　考查常識(shí)。由常識(shí)可知，和尚是不能殺生的，所以此處用life。wealth 財(cái)富；thing 東西；heart 心臟。 31．B　考查名詞的詞義辨析。根據(jù)下文的“When the monk finally finished his(lesson)．..”可知，和尚是向這個(gè)人說(shuō)教，講不能殺生的道理。message 消息；prayer 祈禱；information 信息。 32．C　考查副詞的詞義辨析。此處表示農(nóng)夫在聽(tīng)和尚講道理的過(guò)程中一直緊緊地抓住老虎的尾巴。loosely 松地；securely 安全地；closely

35、密切地。 33．D　考查名詞的用法。根據(jù)上文可知，此處應(yīng)用lesson。blame 責(zé)備；work 工作；meal 一頓飯。 34．A　考查詞組的意義辨析。此處意思是“如果你不能殺生，至少你可以幫忙拽住老虎的尾巴，讓我自己來(lái)殺它”。at most 至多；after all 畢竟；first of all 首先。 35．B　考查副詞的詞義辨析。和尚認(rèn)為只是拽住老虎的尾巴還是可以的。basically 基本上；hardly 幾乎不；mainly 主要地。 36．C　考查動(dòng)詞的詞義辨析。結(jié)合上文“The monk thought that perhaps it would be all r

36、ight...”可知，此處應(yīng)用agreed。refuse 拒絕；hesitate 猶豫；arrange 安排。 37．D　考查具體語(yǔ)境中動(dòng)詞的用法。當(dāng)那個(gè)農(nóng)夫走的時(shí)候，和尚還拽著老虎的尾巴，所以他只能在農(nóng)夫后面大喊。complain 抱怨；run 跑；laugh 笑。 38．B　考查動(dòng)詞的用法。此處農(nóng)夫說(shuō)，剛才和尚的說(shuō)教使他改變了，他現(xiàn)在不殺生了。frighten 使驚恐；help 幫助；comfort 安慰。 39．A　考查具體語(yǔ)境的詞義辨析。此處表示我們每個(gè)人都要給自己留下足夠的空間來(lái)提高自己。 40．C　考查上下文照應(yīng)。從前面的“If the largest room in t

37、he world is‘room for improvement’”可知，此處選C。rest 休息；sleep 睡眠；relaxation 放松。 Ⅳ.閱讀理解 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　對(duì)于那些犯罪很輕的罪犯來(lái)說(shuō)，什么處罰最有效呢？罰錢？罰做社工服務(wù)？美國(guó)新興了一種新處罰方式——讓罪犯當(dāng)眾出丑使之感到羞愧。這種做法好不好呢？當(dāng)然不同人也是看法不一。 41．B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“This shaming punishment”承前指代wearing a toga這種處罰。 42．D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段可得A、B、C三項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。第四段“They believe shame is the best petty crime deterrent”可知。 43．C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“...they aren’t shameful enough”可知Professor Kahan贊同新做法。 44．A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“...face a hard battle to regain trust in society...more crimes to support himself”可知這些罪犯犯罪雖小，但是因?yàn)槭チ松鐣?huì)的信任，難找工作，所以不得不通過(guò)繼續(xù)犯罪來(lái)謀生。 45．C　主旨大意題。全文都是圍繞羞辱懲罰罪犯來(lái)展開(kāi)論述的，故C項(xiàng)正確。