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1、第二篇中考專題探究第二篇中考專題探究專題探究二單項(xiàng)選擇 考試題型一語言知識運(yùn)用 命題導(dǎo)向：這部分主要考查學(xué)生對初中階段所學(xué)詞匯、短語、句型、語法和習(xí)慣用語等各項(xiàng)語言基礎(chǔ)知識的理解和靈活運(yùn)用的能力?？疾橹攸c(diǎn)在詞匯用法辨析、上下文語境分析、固定搭配辨析、語法知識運(yùn)用、固定句式、復(fù)合句、文化知識、生活常識、情景交際等。1 解題技巧： 1. 注意暗示的語言信息 2. 注意思維定式的影響 3. 注意英漢習(xí)慣表達(dá)不同 4. 注意特殊的語法現(xiàn)象 5. 注意其他學(xué)科知識對答題的影響 6. 熟記必要的語法規(guī)則 實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練2 .語言知識運(yùn)用 從A、B、C中選出最佳答案。 ()1.Mom，where are my s

2、hoes? Theyre in black box under the bed. Aa Ban Cthe 【解析】考查冠詞用法。由后置定語under the bed可知，是指床下的黑色盒子，應(yīng)該用定冠詞the，故選C。C3 ()2.All the in our school enjoyed themselves on March 8th because it was their own holiday. Amen teachersBwomen teachersCwoman teacher 【解析】由于有all the，所以選復(fù)數(shù)形式。man，woman作定語修飾名詞時，兩個詞都要變復(fù)數(shù)，并且婦

3、女節(jié)是女教師自己的節(jié)日，故選B。B4 ()3.Help others whenever you can youll make the world a nicer place to live in. AorBand Cbut 【解析】考查連詞辨析。由上下文推測可知。 ()4.The dish is delicious! Well，at least it is as as the one I cooked yesterday. AgoodBwell Cbetter 【解析】as.as中間用原形，it is后用形容詞，故選A。BA5 ()5.I cant stop playing computer

4、games. For your eyes，my boy，Im afraid you. AcanBmay Chave to 【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞辨析，上下文推測可知，填“不得不”，故選C。 ()6.Li Ming is so careful that he always looks over his exercise to there are no mistakes. Amake sureBfind outCthink of 【解析】此題考查動詞短語辨析，make sure搞清楚；弄明白，find out找到；發(fā)現(xiàn)，think of想到，由句意可知選A。CA6 ()7.Which of the

5、two Tshirts will you take? Ill take _.One is for my brother and the other is for myself. AeitherBbothCall 【解析】考查代詞的用法。either“兩者中其中一個”，both“兩者都”，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；all“三者(或三者以上)都”。由“One is for my brother and the other is for myself”可知，選B。 ()8.Hello，may I speak to Zhang Jun? Oh，sorry! He to Guiyang. Ahas been B

6、has goneCwent 【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。去某地沒回來，用has gone，故選B。BB7 ()9.Nick a job in a bank，but to our surprise，he didnt take it. Aoffered Bhas offeredCwas offered 【解析】此題考查動詞語態(tài)，被提供工作，用被動語態(tài)。 ()10.My father on business for two weeks. Hell return in three days. Ahas been awayBleftChas left 【解析】已經(jīng)出差兩周，用現(xiàn)在完成時，并且要用表示持續(xù)性的動

7、詞，故選A。 ()11.After lunch she the dishes and went out quickly. Atook off Btook away Ctook after 【解析】考查動詞短語辨析，take off“脫下”，take away“收好”，take after“與相像”，由句意可知選B。ACB8 ()12.How was your climbing Mount Huang? I didnt believe I could do it I got to the top. A. untilBwhileCafter 【解析】not.until“直到才”，由句意可知，選A。

8、A9 ()13.Leo, could you tell me？ I heard they were very mad at you. Awhy they decided to do so Bwhere have they gone Cwhat trouble did they meet 【解析】此題考查賓語從句，用陳述句語序。由下文可知應(yīng)該用why引導(dǎo)，故 選A。A10 ()14.The jeans look so special.May I try them on? OK，.Here is a room for you. Athats right Bthis way, please CIm

9、sorry 【解析】考查情景交際。服務(wù)員引導(dǎo)顧客，說“請走這邊”，故選B。B11 ()15.Why not stay for a few more minutes? .My parents will be worried. AAll right BTake your time CIts getting late 【解析】考查情景交際。語境分析可知選A。C12 .語言知識運(yùn)用從A、B、C中選出最佳答案。 ()16.Here is bike my uncle sent me last week. I believe its fantastic one. Aa; aBthe; theCthe; a

10、【解析】考查冠詞用法。my uncle sent me作定語修飾bike，所以第一空應(yīng)填the。fantastic是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，其前應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故選C。C13 ()17.There are no customers in the hotel. It have the friendliest service. Acant BmustCmay 【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。由句意“旅店里沒有顧客”可推知“它不可能有最好的服務(wù)”，故選A。A14 ()18.This is the camera my uncle gave me for my birthday. Awhich BwhoCwha

11、t 【解析】考查定語從句關(guān)系詞的選擇。先行詞camera為物，故用關(guān)系代詞that或which。 ()19.The little girl her seat to an old man on the bus. What a kind girl! AbroughtBofferedCgave 【解析】考查動詞詞意辨析。根據(jù)上下文可知女孩把座位讓給老人，座位不是這個女孩的，不能用give，用offer更恰當(dāng)。故選B。AB15 ()20.Excuse me, sir. But smoking is not allowed here. Sorry, I didnt see the sign. Ill m

12、y cigarette at once. Aput outBput awayCput up 【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。put out“熄滅”，put away“把某物放好”，put up“張貼；搭建”。由上文可知要熄滅香煙，故選A。A16 ()21.If everyone pours less polluted water into the river, it will be . Adeeper and deeper Bcleaner and cleaner Cdirtier and dirtier 【解析】考查形容詞比較級辨析。根據(jù)句意“如果每個人少倒污水進(jìn)河里，那么河就會越來越干凈”，可知

13、選B。B17 ()22.Those toys for children look and sell . Alovely; good Bwell; lovely Clovely; well 【解析】考查形容詞和副詞的用法。第一空前有連系動詞look，其后跟形容詞作表語；第二空前sell為動詞，其后應(yīng)跟副詞，sell well意為“暢銷”。故選C。C18 ()23.I think necessary for students to take an interest in all subjects. AthatBthisCit 【解析】考查代詞it作形式賓語。I think/ believe/sup

14、pose it 形容詞for sb.to do sth. ()24.You had better because you have to drive back home. Anot drinking Bnot drink Cdont drink 【解析】考查“had better not do sth.”。CB19 ()25.Im worried about my English. harder, you will catch up with your classmates! AWorking; and BTo work; orCWork; and 【解析】考查祈使句和并列句，根據(jù)意思“更努力

15、學(xué)習(xí)，你將趕上你的同學(xué)”可知，要用祈使句，故選C。 ()26.The girl with two cats in the yard when the earthquake happened. Awas playing Bis playingCare playing 【解析】考查過去進(jìn)行時和主謂一致。根據(jù)語境用過去進(jìn)行時，謂語動詞和with前的主語一致，故選A。CA20 ()27. Ive not finished my project yet. Hurry up! Our friends for us. AwaitBare waitingCwill wait 【解析】考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。 ()28

16、.When will he leave for Shanghai? As soon as he his work. Afinishes Bwill finish Cis finishing 【解析】考查as soon as引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句時態(tài)。主句用將來時從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。BA21 ()29.I have had the umbrella for many years. But I dont remember when and where I this umbrella. AbuyBbought Cwill buy 【解析】考查一般過去時的用法。根據(jù)語境知已經(jīng)買了雨傘多年，具體什么地點(diǎn)、什么時間買的應(yīng)用一般過去時。故選B。 ()30.Most children are interested in amazing things, and they wonder . Awhy there is no plant life without lighting Bhow can elephants walk on tiptoe Cwhy do fish sleep with their eyes open 【解析】考查賓語從句的用法。根據(jù)賓語從句用陳述語序，排除B、C項(xiàng)，故 選A。BA22