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1、讀寫任務(wù),賦分讀寫任務(wù),賦分25分,要求考分,要求考生先閱讀一篇約生先閱讀一篇約200個(gè)詞的短文,個(gè)詞的短文,然用約然用約30個(gè)詞概括其主要內(nèi)容,然個(gè)詞概括其主要內(nèi)容,然后按規(guī)定的后按規(guī)定的“寫作內(nèi)容寫作內(nèi)容”用約用約120個(gè)詞發(fā)表看法??季V建議用時(shí)個(gè)詞發(fā)表看法??季V建議用時(shí)30分分鐘。鐘。讀寫任務(wù)解題步驟與技巧讀寫任務(wù)解題步驟與技巧下面通過實(shí)例分析來談?wù)勛x寫任務(wù)的寫作步驟與技巧。下面通過實(shí)例分析來談?wù)勛x寫任務(wù)的寫作步驟與技巧。讀寫任務(wù)閱讀下面短文,然后按要求寫一篇讀寫任務(wù)閱讀下面短文,然后按要求寫一篇150詞左右的詞左右的英語短文。英語短文。寫作內(nèi)容寫作內(nèi)容1.以約以約30個(gè)詞概括這段短文的
2、內(nèi)容。個(gè)詞概括這段短文的內(nèi)容。2.然后以約然后以約120詞就詞就“該不該禁止游客和考拉拍照該不該禁止游客和考拉拍照”進(jìn)行進(jìn)行議論,內(nèi)容包括:議論,內(nèi)容包括:(1)人們在參觀動(dòng)物園時(shí)為什么喜歡和考拉拍照。人們在參觀動(dòng)物園時(shí)為什么喜歡和考拉拍照。經(jīng)典例題經(jīng)典例題(2)假如你處在考拉的處境,會(huì)有什么反應(yīng)。假如你處在考拉的處境,會(huì)有什么反應(yīng)。(3)你認(rèn)為是否應(yīng)該禁止和考拉拍照。你認(rèn)為是否應(yīng)該禁止和考拉拍照。寫作要求寫作要求可以使用實(shí)例或其他論述方法來支持你的觀點(diǎn),也可以參可以使用實(shí)例或其他論述方法來支持你的觀點(diǎn),也可以參照閱讀材料中的內(nèi)容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子。照閱讀材料中的內(nèi)容,但不得直接引用
3、原文中的句子。評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)概括準(zhǔn)確,語言規(guī)范,內(nèi)容合適,篇章連貫。概括準(zhǔn)確,語言規(guī)范,內(nèi)容合適,篇章連貫。第一步,借助第一步,借助寫作內(nèi)容寫作內(nèi)容,預(yù)測短文內(nèi)預(yù)測短文內(nèi)容。容。從從“該不該禁止游客和考拉拍照該不該禁止游客和考拉拍照”進(jìn)進(jìn)行議論,可預(yù)測:閱讀的短文可能會(huì)談?dòng)行凶h論,可預(yù)測:閱讀的短文可能會(huì)談?dòng)腥颂岢龌蛘疀Q定人提出或政府決定 “要禁止游客和考拉拍要禁止游客和考拉拍照照”,為什么要禁止?很可能是,為什么要禁止?很可能是“有太多有太多的游客喜歡和考拉拍照,影響了考拉的正的游客喜歡和考拉拍照,影響了考拉的正常生活,使得考拉不高興了常生活,使得考拉不高興了”。過程指導(dǎo)過程指導(dǎo)第二步,
4、閱讀短文第二步,閱讀短文,概括要點(diǎn)。概括要點(diǎn)。 要概括文章的主要內(nèi)容,先要弄懂各段的主要內(nèi)容。第一要概括文章的主要內(nèi)容,先要弄懂各段的主要內(nèi)容。第一段主要是說段主要是說 All the koalas are unhappy and complaining(考拉不考拉不開心并抱怨開心并抱怨);第二段是講考拉不高興的原因:游客可能要擁抱考第二段是講考拉不高興的原因:游客可能要擁抱考拉拍照,使得考拉在深睡中醒來拉拍照,使得考拉在深睡中醒來(The reason.)。最后還告訴我。最后還告訴我們政府準(zhǔn)備禁止這一行為們政府準(zhǔn)備禁止這一行為(The government. make this practi
5、ce illegal)。在理解材料內(nèi)容后,用自己的話,約在理解材料內(nèi)容后,用自己的話,約30個(gè)詞進(jìn)行概括:個(gè)詞進(jìn)行概括:Repeated disturbed by tourists, koalas in wildlife parks are feeling upset, and therefore,the government is going to pass a law to ban this behavior.第三步,按要點(diǎn)依次分為三段第三步,按要點(diǎn)依次分為三段,每段寫一每段寫一個(gè)主題句。個(gè)主題句。1. Reasons for people like taking pictures wit
6、h kolas are varied.2. If I were a koala in the wild park,I would feel annoyed.3. I dont agree if it is announced illegal to take photos with koalas.第四步,借用原文材料,表達(dá)自己的第四步,借用原文材料,表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)觀點(diǎn)。寫要點(diǎn)寫要點(diǎn)(1)時(shí)可借用原文中的時(shí)可借用原文中的for just that special experience,另外可用,另外可用 Some people may think. Others may think that.來列
7、出不同原因。來列出不同原因。寫要點(diǎn)寫要點(diǎn) (2) 時(shí)可借用原文中的時(shí)可借用原文中的unhappy and complaining,kept waking you up all day while you were trying to sleep it off等稍加改寫即可,等稍加改寫即可,因?yàn)閷祭艿酱驍_的感受表達(dá)即是一種換位思因?yàn)閷祭艿酱驍_的感受表達(dá)即是一種換位思考的角度,這與我們的寫作要點(diǎn)是相當(dāng)契合的,考的角度,這與我們的寫作要點(diǎn)是相當(dāng)契合的,因此不妨借用原材料進(jìn)行仿寫,表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn):因此不妨借用原材料進(jìn)行仿寫,表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn):If people kept waking me up
8、 all day while I was trying to sleep it off, I would be unhappy and complaining.寫要點(diǎn)寫要點(diǎn)(3),原文中不一定有借用材料。我,原文中不一定有借用材料。我們在表達(dá)們在表達(dá)“該或不該禁止該或不該禁止”之后,要簡單之后,要簡單說明理由。說明理由。以下是當(dāng)年考生的優(yōu)秀考場作文,供同學(xué)以下是當(dāng)年考生的優(yōu)秀考場作文,供同學(xué)們參考。們參考。Koalas in wildlife parks cant fall asleep because tourists keep disturbing them. The movement i
9、s thinking to make the tourists behavior illegal to protect the animals.When people are visiting wildlife parks,they like to take photos with koalas. Reasons for this are varied. Some people may think taking photos with koalas are funny in contrast with taking photos with other persons. Others may t
10、hink that it will be an interesting experience to tale photos with koalas during their visit. An increasing number of tourists make a trip to the wild park for just this special experience. If I were a koala in the wild life park,I would feel annoyed if people kept waking me up all day while I was t
11、rying to sleep it off. My life would be greatly influenced and I wouldnt feel happy at all! I think I should have some private space and time relax myself.However,I dont agree if it is announced illegal to take photos with koalas. Though the governments decision is understandable,tourists pay for ti
12、ckets to visit the wild life park and it will be a pity for them if they cant have a photo with their favorite animals. Perhaps wildlife parks can set some special time, during which tourists can take photos with koalas. It can both satisfy tourists and protect koalas. In brief,though tourists shouldnt be encouraged to interrupt koalas in wild park,it is improper for the government to forbidden tourists taking pictures with koalas.名師名師指津指津