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1、走向高考走向高考 英語英語路漫漫其修遠(yuǎn)兮路漫漫其修遠(yuǎn)兮 吾將上下而求索吾將上下而求索外研版外研版 高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí) Module 6War and Peace 選修六選修六第一部分基礎(chǔ)知識聚焦第一部分基礎(chǔ)知識聚焦基礎(chǔ)知識梳理基礎(chǔ)知識梳理 2考點(diǎn)探究演練考點(diǎn)探究演練 3單單 元元 語語 法法 4基礎(chǔ)知識鞏固基礎(chǔ)知識鞏固 5課課 時(shí)時(shí) 作作 業(yè)業(yè) 6話題作文晨誦話題作文晨誦 1話題作文晨誦話題作文晨誦 話題：戰(zhàn)爭與和平 有些高中生有時(shí)與同學(xué)發(fā)生這樣或那樣的矛盾或沖突，這些問題會(huì)給大家?guī)頍郎踔劣绊懘蠹业膶W(xué)習(xí)。請你用英語寫一篇詞數(shù)為120150的短文，分析一下產(chǎn)生矛盾或沖突的原因，并談?wù)剳?yīng)如何

2、正確地與同學(xué)相處。(關(guān)鍵詞：classmate conflicts) .頭腦風(fēng)暴，知識鏈接單詞短語1.conflict矛盾；沖突2excitement興奮3personality個(gè)性4attitude態(tài)度5flexibility靈活1.have effects on對有影響2such as 例如3tear.apart 撕裂4lead to導(dǎo)致5be tolerant with對容忍句式1.These conflicts make the excitement of campus life grow grey and have bad effects on both their living a

3、nd learning.2Meanwhile, communication contributes to the solution to this problem since many of these conflicts result from misunderstanding. .范文必背 Classmate conflicts among senior middle school students are often heard on campus over recent years. These conflicts make the excitement of campus life

4、grow grey and have bad effects on both their living and learning. Classmate conflicts often rise from daily tiny things such as space where to store books or notes. When personalities dont mix, the specifics can tear classmates apart and sometimes even lead to serious conflicts. Besides, the fact th

5、at classmates hold different attitudes towards certain issues is another factor causing these conflicts. Classmate conflicts are harmful and need to be settled. Though many people think that school discipline can soften the conflicts I believe learning to be tolerant with each other can play a more

6、constructive role because it teaches students flexibility and the art of compromise. Meanwhile, communication contributes to the solution to this problem since many of these conflicts result from misunderstanding.基礎(chǔ)知識梳理基礎(chǔ)知識梳理 .單詞速記 核心必記 1_(v.) 使受傷 2_(adj.) (感到)震驚的，驚駭?shù)?3_(v.) 營救，拯救 4_(n.) 混亂的局面 5_(pr

7、ep.) 不管，不顧 6_(v.)放棄，拋棄 _(adj.)被拋棄的woundshockedrescuemessdespiteabandonabandoned 7_(v.)占領(lǐng) _(n.)占領(lǐng)；職業(yè) _(adj.)已占用的；在使用的 8_(adj.)值得做的，有價(jià)值的，有用的 _(adj.)值錢；值得的 _(adj.)值得尊敬的；值得的；可敬的 9_(v.)鼓舞，鼓勵(lì) _(adj.)鼓勵(lì) _(adj.)受鼓勵(lì)的 _(adj.)令人鼓舞的occupyoccupationoccupiedworthwhile worthworthyencourageencouragementencourageden

8、couraging 高頻必知 10_(adv.) 最后，最終 11_(v.) 俯視，往下看 12_(v.) 責(zé)難；譴責(zé) 13_(n.) 犧牲 14_(v.)入侵，侵略 _(n.)入侵 15_(n.)幸存者 _(v.)幸存下來，幸免于難eventuallyoverlookcondemnsacrificeinvadeinvasionsurvivorsurvive 16_(n.)國籍 _(adj.)國家的 _(n.)國家 17_(v.)卸下 _(v.)裝載 18_(n.)爭論，矛盾，意見不合 _(v.)不同意nationalitynationalnationunloadloaddisagreemen

9、tdisagree .短語互譯 1向宣戰(zhàn)_ 2取得重大突破(進(jìn)展)_ 3陷入，被卷入_ 4停下來讓某人搭車(船等)；救起_ 5考慮；思考_ 6令某人驚訝的是 _ 7be situated on _ 8drink to _ 9draw attention to_ 10refer to _ 11in view/sight _declare war onmake a breakthroughbe involved in pick up think aboutto ones astonishment位于，坐落于為干杯引起注意提及；參考在視野中 情景活用 用上面的單詞或短語的正確形式填空 Many so

10、ldiers _(犧牲). The _(受傷的)_(最終) had to _(放棄)their _(已占有的) island when the enemy _(入侵) it. The news made us _(震驚的). _(不管) the danger, the firefighters _(營救) the _(幸存者)._(令我們吃驚的是), people who were _(救起) were _(鼓勵(lì)) to _(卷入) the rescue. 答案：sacrificed; wounded；eventually; abandon; occupied; invadedshocked;

11、 Despite; rescued; survivors；To our astonishment; picked up；encouraged；be involved in .典句析練 1The operation was extremely dangerous and many soldiers were killed _ they even got off the boats. 這次登陸行動(dòng)特別危險(xiǎn)，許多士兵甚至還沒來得及下船就被殺死了。 解析before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間是狀語從句，表示“還沒來得及就”。 仿寫約翰還沒來得及阻止她，她就跑出去了。 _she ran out. 2The survivo

12、rs lay on the beach, _. 死里逃生的戰(zhàn)士躺在海灘上，疲憊不堪，心有余悸。 解析exhausted and shocked為過去分詞短語作狀語。 仿寫孩子們爬到了山頂，筋疲力盡。 The children climbed up to the top of the mountain，_. 3If I remember rightly, we _ do that. 如果我沒記錯(cuò)的話，我們不應(yīng)該那樣做。 解析be supposed to“被期望做，應(yīng)該；被相信是；被認(rèn)為是”。 仿寫大家認(rèn)為你是個(gè)專家，可你對這件事懂得不多，是不是？ You _ be an expert, but

13、you dont know very much about it, do you? 答案：1.before; Before John stopped her2.exhausted and shocked; tired and exhausted3.werent supposed to; are supposed to .課文回顧 The Second World War, which l_(1)_ until 1945, started when Britain d_(2)_ war on Germany because Germany i_(3)_ Poland. The most impo

14、rtant battle of the war in Europe was the military o_(4)_ in 1944 to land on the French beach. 130,000 troops from the United States, Britain and Canada took p_(5)_ in the DDay landings. They crossed the English Channel in more than 5,000 ships to the French coast on the morning of 6, June, 1944. Th

15、e operation was extremely d_(6)_ and many soldiers were killed before they even _(7)_ the boats. And many d_(8)_ in the deep water before help arrived. American soldiers a_(9)_ to land at the most dangerous place, known as Omaha Beach. The situation at Omaha Beach was so bad that the US army command

16、ers thought about a_(10)_ the invasion. Eventually, the soldiers made a breakthrough and the DDay landings were successful. Operation Overlord was the beginning of the end of the Second World War. (1)_ (2)_ (3)_ (4)_ (5)_ (6)_ (7)_ (8)_ (9)_ (10)_ 答案：(1)lasted(2)declared(3)invaded(4)operation(5)part

17、(6)dangerous(7)got off(8)drowned(9)attempted(10)abandoning考點(diǎn)探究演練考點(diǎn)探究演練 1.occupy v. 占領(lǐng)；占據(jù)(時(shí)間、空間、某人的頭腦等) 填空激活知識 The family have _ _ _ for many years. 這一家在農(nóng)場已居住多年。 He is _ _ _ the repair of farm tools. 他正忙著修理農(nóng)具。 Tom _ _ _ learning how to drive a car. 湯姆正專心學(xué)習(xí)如何開車。 答案：occupied the farmoccupying himself w

18、ithis occupied in 知識歸納 (1)occupy oneself in doing sth./with sth. 忙著做某事，專心做某事 (2)occupied adj.被占領(lǐng)的，忙于 be occupied in doing sth./with sth.忙著做某事，專心做某事 (3)occupation n職業(yè)；占有 by occupation 職業(yè)上 2abandon v& n放棄；拋棄；逃離；中止；放縱 填空激活知識 The game _ _ _ _ because of the heavy rain. 由于大雨，比賽不得不中止。 He _ _ _ despair. 他陷

19、于絕望之中。 Snow forced many drivers to _ their vehicles. 大雪迫使很多駕車者棄車步行。 Good mothers, I think, do not _ their sick children _ work. 我認(rèn)為好母親不會(huì)丟下生病的孩子去工作。 答案：had to be abandonedabandoned himself toabandonabandon；for 搭配 (1)abandon hope (of doing sth.) 放棄(做的)希望 abandon oneself to 沉湎于，放縱(感情)于 abandon doing 放棄

20、做某事 abandon sth. for sth. 放棄而選擇 (2)with abandon 縱情，放任地 辨析明晰異同 一言辨異 All his friends have deserted him when he is in difficulties，but he is not going to abandon the plan.abandon強(qiáng)調(diào)“完全、永遠(yuǎn)地遺棄”，尤其指遺棄以前感興趣的或應(yīng)對其負(fù)有責(zé)任的人或物。desert強(qiáng)調(diào)“違背(誓言、命令、責(zé)任、義務(wù))”等。有時(shí)也用來表示“遺棄”等意義。 3rescue v救援，拯救，解救 n救援，營救 填空激活知識 The lifeboat

21、was went out to _ the sailors _ the sinking ship. 派出了救生艇去營救沉船上的海員。 A wealthy man _ _ _ _ with a generous donation. 有個(gè)富人慷慨捐贈(zèng)來解救我們。 答案：rescue; fromcame to our rescue 4despite prep. 不管，不顧，盡管 填空激活知識 一句多譯 盡管有很多麻煩，她還是盡力把雞放進(jìn)了爐內(nèi)。 _ _ _ all the troubles, she managed to put the chicken into the stove. _ all t

22、he troubles, she managed to put the chicken into the stove. 答案：In spite ofDespite 搭配 despitein spite of despite/in spite of名詞although從句 despite the fact (that.) 盡管 They had a wonderful holiday despite the bad weather. 盡管天氣不好，他們的假日過得還是很愉快。 She went to work despite the fact that the doctor had told he

23、r to rest. 盡管醫(yī)生告訴她應(yīng)該休息，她還是去工作了。 辨析明晰異同 (1)despite/in spite of 側(cè)重客觀原因，意為：盡管。regardless of強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀因素，常意為：不顧，不管。 (2)in spite ofdespite是個(gè)介詞短語，后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作讓步狀語；而though, although或as是從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。 5.to ones astonishment 令某人驚訝的是 填空激活知識 完成句子 _(令我驚訝的是)，he didnt know he had lost his wallet. _(令我們?nèi)f分悲痛的是)，he lost h

24、is life in the accident. 答案：To my astonishmentTo our great sorrow 知識拓展 (1)in astonishment 吃驚地 astonish v. 使吃驚 astonishing adj. 讓人感到驚訝的 astonished adj. 對感到驚訝 (2)to ones surprise 令某人吃驚的是 to ones delight/joy 令某人高興的是 to ones shock/sorrow 令某人震驚/悲傷的是 提示：當(dāng)表示“使某人感到非常的是”時(shí)用“to ones greatn.”或“much to onesn./mu

25、ch to then.of.”表示。 6.The cemetery and memorial are situated on a cliff overlooking the beach and the English Channel, from where the boats attempted their landings. 墓地和紀(jì)念碑坐落在一個(gè)懸崖上，俯視著海灘和英吉利海峽，(以前)輪船就是從那兒強(qiáng)行登陸的。 填空激活知識 He stood on the top of the building _where he could overlook the lake. 答案：from wher

26、e 知識拓展 from where.屬于“prep.關(guān)系pron.”引導(dǎo)的定語從句。 This is the town where he comes from. 這就是他出生的城市。 Where are you from? 你是哪里人？ 注意：有的地方把where看作關(guān)系副詞，因?yàn)榻樵~from之后可接表地點(diǎn)的副詞或介詞短語。 from above 從上面 from among the crowd 從人群中 from under the table 從桌子底下單單 元元 語語 法法 虛擬語氣 語法填空 1It is hard for me to imagine what I would be d

27、oing today if I _ (not fall) in love，at the age of seven，with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown. 答案：had not fallen根據(jù)句意可知，主句表示的行為所發(fā)生的時(shí)間為現(xiàn)在，謂語動(dòng)詞的形式是“would be doing”，從句表示的行為所發(fā)生的時(shí)間為過去，所以謂語動(dòng)詞用“had過去分詞”。 2Dont play with the dog, Jack, for it_ be dangerous at time. 答案：can句意：Jack，不要和狗玩，因?yàn)樗袝r(shí)可能會(huì)很危險(xiǎn)。can除

28、了表示“能，能夠”外，還可表示“(有時(shí))會(huì)，可能會(huì)”。根據(jù)句意可知，此處用can。 3Teachers recommend parents _(allow) their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety. 答案：not allow考查虛擬語氣在賓語從句中的應(yīng)用。句意：老師建議父母，為了安全起見，不要讓12歲以下的孩子騎自行車上學(xué)。recommend后的賓語從句中，謂語形式應(yīng)為should do結(jié)構(gòu)，should可以省略。 4Lets play football together tomorrow afternoon.

29、 OK, but how I wish I _(play) it as skillfully as you. 答案：playedwish后的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示與現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)不符的一種愿望，因此從句用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。 5Though the girl had been suffering from the blood disease, she acted as if nothing _(happen) to her while facing her friends and relations. 答案：had happened考查虛擬語氣在方式狀語從句中的應(yīng)用。句意：雖然這個(gè)女

30、孩得了血液病，但是當(dāng)面對朋友和親戚的時(shí)候，她表現(xiàn)得好像什么都沒有發(fā)生過一樣。根據(jù)語境可以看出，空處表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，謂語要用“had過去分詞”形式。 1.(全國卷改編)The director had her assistant pick _ some hot dogs for the meeting. 答案：uphave sb. do sth.“讓(請)某人做某事”；pick up“(順便)買到”。 2(四川高考改編)When you get the paper back, pay special attention to what _(mark). 答案：have been marked從時(shí)態(tài)上看沒有過去時(shí)間對比，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。