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1、高考總復(fù)習(xí)一輪用書立體設(shè)計(jì)走進(jìn)新課堂英 語(yǔ)選修8Module 6 The Tang Poems課程解讀課程解讀話題The Tang Poems(唐詩(shī)）語(yǔ)法Review of modal verbs(復(fù)習(xí)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）課程解讀課程解讀重點(diǎn)詞匯及拓展1.shadow n.影子，陰影2.share v.分享，共享3.advance n.進(jìn)步；進(jìn)展4.mental adj.內(nèi)心的；精神上的5.glance v.一瞥；迅速看一眼6.shabby adj.骯臟破舊的7.preview n.預(yù)觀；預(yù)看8.cater v.滿足需求9.update v.更新；刷新10.acquaintance n.相識(shí)的人；泛泛之

2、交acquaint vt.使認(rèn)識(shí)11.part v.分手；分離parting n.12.failure n.失敗者fail vi.失敗13.suffering n.(肉體或精神上的）痛苦；苦難suffer vt. & vi.遭受；經(jīng)歷；患病14.prove v.證明是；被發(fā)現(xiàn)是proof n.證據(jù)；證明15.appeal n.魅力，吸引力appealing adj.有吸引力的，有趣的16.approve v.贊成；同意approval n.17.expense n.費(fèi)用expensive adj.昂貴的18.caution v.警告；勸小心cautionary adj.警告的，告誡的cauti

3、ous adj.小心的，謹(jǐn)慎的19.donate v.提供；捐donation n.20.decorate v.裝點(diǎn)；美化decoration n.裝飾物；裝飾方式21.independence n.獨(dú)立independent adj.獨(dú)立的；自主的22.imagination n.想象；空想imagine vt.imaginative adj.富有想象力的imaginable adj.可想象到的imaginary adj.想象的，虛構(gòu)的23.reflect v.反映，顯示；表達(dá)reflection n.課程解讀課程解讀重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.think of.as.把看作2.take hold of抓住

4、3.be addicted to迷上4.approve of sth.贊成某事5.hand in hand with與手拉手6.at ones high point在的鼎盛時(shí)期7.trade with和做交易8.take on 呈現(xiàn)9.cater for滿足的要求10.correspond with與通信重點(diǎn)句型1.As a young man he travelled a lot and enjoyed painting and music,as well as writing poetry.他年輕的時(shí)候到過(guò)很多地方，喜歡繪畫、音樂(lè)，也喜歡作詩(shī)。2.As he was not so succ

5、essful as some of the other young men of his time.由于當(dāng)時(shí)他沒(méi)有取得同其他年輕人一樣的成功3.in fact,he thought of himself as a failure.事實(shí)上他認(rèn)為自己是一個(gè)失敗者。知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)要點(diǎn)一要點(diǎn)一 單詞單詞1.acquaintance n.U相識(shí)，了解；相識(shí)，了解；C相識(shí)的人，相識(shí)的人，熟人熟人歸納拓展（1）have （no） acquaintance with （不）熟悉，（不）了解have a nodding acquaintance with sb./sth.與某人有點(diǎn)頭之交；（對(duì)某學(xué)科）略知一二

6、make the acquaintance with sb.=make sb.s acquaintance結(jié)識(shí)某人（2）acquaint vt.相識(shí)，熟悉be acquainted with sb./sth.認(rèn)識(shí)某人/某物get/become acquainted相識(shí)，熟悉知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)例句：I made the acquaintance of several musicians around that time.大約在那段時(shí)間，我結(jié)識(shí)了幾位音樂(lè)家。I have a nodding acquaintance with her,so I dont know her address.我和她只是一

7、面之交，所以不知道她的地址。Im not really acquainted with his past.我不是很了解他的過(guò)去。知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練鏈接訓(xùn)練】She is only a（n）_ ，not a friend of mine.A.acquaintanceB.familiarityC.announcementD.family【解析解析】句意為：她只是我的一個(gè)相識(shí)，不是我的一個(gè)朋友。acquaintance只是認(rèn)識(shí)，交情不深，談不上是friend （朋友），符合題意?！敬鸢复鸢浮緼知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)2.prove vt.證明，證實(shí)證明，證實(shí)linkv.證明是，原來(lái)是，結(jié)果是證明是，

8、原來(lái)是，結(jié)果是歸納拓展prove+n./pron.證明prove+that-clause證明prove sth.to sb.向某人證明某事prove sb./sth. (to be)+n./adj.證明某人/物It is proved that.據(jù)證明例句：She was determined to prove to her parents that she could live on her own.她決心向她的雙親證明她自己能獨(dú)立生活。For ten years,he has been fighting to prove his innocence.10年以來(lái)，他一直在竭力證明自己的清白。

9、My decision proved to be a good one.結(jié)果證明我的決策很英明。知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練鏈接訓(xùn)練】On the long journey Petera _ most interesting guide. We all had a wonderful time.A.practisedB.provedC.behavedD.conducted【解析解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。practise“練習(xí)”；prove“證明是”；behave“舉止”；conduct“指揮”。句意為：長(zhǎng)途旅行中，彼得證明了是一個(gè)非常有趣的導(dǎo)游。我們都過(guò)得很愉快。此處是prove+(to be/as)

10、+n.的用法。【答案答案】B知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)3.caution vt.&n.警告，小心警告，小心歸納拓展（1）vt.caution sb. against (doing) sth.not to do sth.警告某人注意/不要做（2）vi.caution against.告誡（3）n.小心，謹(jǐn)慎；警告，告誡give sb.a caution給某人一個(gè)警告with caution=cautiously小心地treat sth.with caution認(rèn)真對(duì)待某事物(4)cautious adj.小心的，謹(jǐn)慎的be cautious of/about sb./sth.小心某人/某事知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)

11、例句：We were cautioned not to drive too fast.我們被提醒車不要開(kāi)得太快。The policeman cautioned me against parking/not to park here.警察警告我不要把車停在這兒。All the evidence needs to be treated with caution.所有的證據(jù)均需慎重對(duì)待。Ive always been cautious about/against/of giving my address to strangers.我總是很小心，不輕易地把地址交給陌生人。知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練鏈接

12、訓(xùn)練】Tom was caught _ yesterday and he _ not to drive that fast again.A.speeding；was cautionedB.to speed；was cautionedC.speeding；warnedD.to speed；warned【解析解析】句意為：昨天，湯姆超速被抓了個(gè)正著，他被警告不要再開(kāi)那么快了。catch sb.doing“撞見(jiàn)某人正在做”；caution sb.to do sth./not to do sth.“警告某人要做/不要做”?！敬鸢复鸢浮緼知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)4.reflect v.反射；照出，反映，表現(xiàn)，思

13、考，反省反射；照出，反映，表現(xiàn)，思考，反省歸納拓展（1）reflect sb./sth.（in sth.） （鏡子等）映出某人/某物的影像be reflected in被映照在中，反映了reflect well/badly on sb.使人們對(duì)某人有好的/壞的看法reflect on/upon/over仔細(xì)考慮，反?。?）reflection n.反映，反射；映象，倒影；沉思，反省a reflection of的反映on （upon） reflection經(jīng)再三考慮；經(jīng)仔細(xì)考慮知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)例句：White clothes are cooler because they reflect th

14、e heat.白色的衣服因?yàn)榉瓷錈崴源┢饋?lái)比較涼快。A mirror reflects a picture of you when you look in it.當(dāng)你照鏡子時(shí)，鏡子映出你的影像。Does these words reflect how you really think？這些話是否表達(dá)了你真實(shí)的想法？On reflection,we decided to change our plan.經(jīng)考慮后，我們決定改變計(jì)劃。知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練鏈接訓(xùn)練】In order to know about what the readers thought of his new novel,

15、he almost read the newspaper every play,which _ the opinions of the readers.A.was reflectedB.respondedC.reflectedD.to respond【解析解析】句意為：為了了解讀者對(duì)他這部新小說(shuō)的看法，他幾乎每天都讀報(bào)紙，這些報(bào)紙反映了讀者的觀點(diǎn)。reflect“反映”。A、D兩項(xiàng)不合句法結(jié)構(gòu)；B項(xiàng)respond“回答”，不合句意?！敬鸢复鸢浮緾知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)Those governments agreed to hold six-party talks, _ their concern w

16、ith peace.A.reflectingB.to reflectC.reflectedD.having reflected【解析解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意為：那些政府同意舉行六黨會(huì)談，反映了他們對(duì)和平的關(guān)心。句子的邏輯主語(yǔ)是those governments，與reflect是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用v.- ing形式，排除B、C項(xiàng)；D項(xiàng)是reflect這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在agree之前，明顯與題意不符，故排除，選A?！敬鸢复鸢浮緼知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)要點(diǎn)二要點(diǎn)二 短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)1.cater for滿足的要求；迎合的需要?dú)w納拓展（1）cater for sb.為某人提供服務(wù)，滿足某人的需要cater to迎

17、合，投合cater for a party/wedding/meeting etc.為聚會(huì)/婚禮/會(huì)議等備辦酒席、提供服務(wù)（2）caterer n.C（聚會(huì)、會(huì)議等的）酒席籌辦者，提供飲食者catering n.U酒席籌辦，提供飲食服務(wù)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)例句：Football fans were well catered for.足球迷們得到了滿足。TV shows should cater to people of all ages.電視節(jié)目應(yīng)該迎合各個(gè)年齡階段的人們。Who did the catering for your sons wedding?誰(shuí)承辦你兒子婚禮的酒席？知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)

18、【鏈接訓(xùn)練鏈接訓(xùn)練】The manager of the supermarket tried every possible means to _ the needs of the customers.A.meet withB.content withC.cater forD.satisfy with【解析解析】“滿足需要”常用meet/satisfy/cater for the needs來(lái)表示，選項(xiàng)B content with一般用于be content with.這一結(jié)構(gòu)，而meet with是“遭受，經(jīng)歷”的意思，所以四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有C項(xiàng)正確?！敬鸢复鸢浮緾知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)2.corres

19、pond with/to與與一致，相當(dāng)于；與一致，相當(dāng)于；與通信通信歸納拓展（1）correspond v.相一致，相聯(lián)系，通信（2）correspondence n.一致；符合；通信，通信聯(lián)系hold（keep up）correspondence with sb.與某人（保持）通信（聯(lián)系）bring.into correspondence with.使與一致起來(lái)；使與相互通信in correspondence with和一致；與有通信聯(lián)系知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)例句：For many other countries,nuclear energy is inconvenient because lar

20、ge power station of the size of nuclear plant does not correspond to the present demand levels.對(duì)許多的國(guó)家來(lái)說(shuō)，核能是不方便的，因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在的發(fā)展不能滿足大核電站的要求。The house exactly corresponds with my needs.這個(gè)房子與我的要求完全一致。He has corresponded with his classmates since he graduated.自從畢業(yè)以來(lái)他一直和同班同學(xué)有書信往來(lái)。知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練鏈接訓(xùn)練】Well done, wha

21、t you wrote down _ to what we heard over the tape-recorder.A.agreesB.suitsC.correspondsD.fits【解析解析】由句首的well done可知，所記錄的內(nèi)容與聽(tīng)到的一致，correspond to “與一致”，符合題意?！敬鸢复鸢浮緾知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)Since these goods dont _ our order,we wont _ them.A.correspond with;acceptB.correspond with;receiveC.correspond;acceptD.correspond;r

22、eceive【解析解析】句意為：由于這些貨物和我們的訂單不一致，我們將不接收他們。correspond with“與相符”，accept表示主觀上“接受”，receive表示客觀上“收到”，故A項(xiàng)正確?！敬鸢复鸢浮緼知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)要點(diǎn)三要點(diǎn)三 句型句型As he was not so successful as some of the other young men of his time.由于當(dāng)時(shí)他沒(méi)有取得同其他年輕人一樣的成功，由于當(dāng)時(shí)他沒(méi)有取得同其他年輕人一樣的成功，歸納拓展句型as+形容詞或副詞原級(jí)+as（1）表比較，可譯為“和一樣”。在否定句或疑問(wèn)句中也可用so.as。（2）當(dāng)as

23、.as中間有名詞時(shí)采用以下形式：as+形容詞+a(n)+單數(shù)名詞+as；或者as+many/much/few/little+名詞+as。（3）由表示倍數(shù)的詞或其他程度副詞作修飾語(yǔ)時(shí)，放在as的前面。其結(jié)構(gòu)是：倍數(shù)+as+adj./adv.+as。知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)（4）as.as還可構(gòu)成大量短語(yǔ)：as many/much as和一樣多as far as遠(yuǎn)至，就而論as early as早在，和一樣早as good as和一樣好，幾乎as.as one can/could=as.as possible盡可能as long as長(zhǎng)達(dá)；只要知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)例句：Jack is not as(/not

24、so)clever as his sister.杰克不如他姐姐聰明。He doesnt play half as well as his sister.他演奏的水平不及他姐姐的一半。This pencil is half as long as that one.這支鉛筆是那支鉛筆長(zhǎng)度的一半。He recited as much of the poem as he could remember.他把詩(shī)中能記住的部分都背誦出來(lái)了。知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練鏈接訓(xùn)練】What do you think of Kunqu？In my opinion，Kunqu is _ Peking Opera.A.

25、an art form so attractive asB.as attractive an art form asC.as an art form attractive asD.attractive as an art form as【解析解析】這是一個(gè)as+adj.+a(n)+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+as.的句式。句意為：你認(rèn)為昆曲怎么樣？我覺(jué)得昆曲是和京劇一樣迷人的藝術(shù)形式。【答案答案】B知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)Swimming is _ as any to lose unwanted weight.A.a way as goodB.as a good wayC.as a way goodD.as goo

26、d a way【解析解析】考查固定短語(yǔ)。as.as表示“和一樣”，固定表達(dá)方式有“as+adj./adv.+as”、“as+adj.+a/an+n.+as”等。【答案答案】D知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)要點(diǎn)四要點(diǎn)四 語(yǔ)法語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞復(fù)習(xí)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞1.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示說(shuō)話人的語(yǔ)氣和情態(tài)，如需要、可能、愿意和懷疑等。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有一定的詞義，但不完整，必須和主要?jiǎng)釉~的原形一起構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)。2.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法:（1）can:表能力;表許可（相當(dāng)于may）;表推測(cè)（多用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句）（2）could:表能力、可能性、許可;用于委婉、客氣地提出問(wèn)題或陳述看法，回答時(shí)用原形。例句：Could I use your dict

27、ionary?我能用一下你的詞典嗎？Yes,you can.行，可以。知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)（3）may:表許可;表推測(cè);表祝愿例句：May I sit here?我可以坐這兒?jiǎn)?？We may meet her at the station.我們可能會(huì)在車站遇到她。May you succeed!祝你成功。（4）might表可以做的事情或可能發(fā)生的事，might比may的口氣委婉或表示實(shí)現(xiàn)的可能性更小些。may （just） as well，might as well意為“不妨，還是的好”，用于提出建議。表推測(cè)例句：You may as well have a try.你不妨試一下。We might

28、 finish the task ahead of time.我們可能會(huì)提前完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)（5）must表必須做的事，著重主觀看法。其否定式mustnt表不應(yīng)該，不許可。回答其問(wèn)句不用mustnt，而用neednt或dont have to。have to強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀需要。表推測(cè)，只用于肯定句，意為“一定”。“偏要，硬要”（指做令人不愉快的事）例句：Must I go to work?我必須去上班吧？No,you neednt./Yes,you must.不，你不必去。/是的，你必須去。There must be nobody here.這兒肯定沒(méi)人。Must you shout

29、so loudly?你干嘛這么大聲？知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)（6）shall用于二、三人稱的陳述句，表示命令、許諾、警告、強(qiáng)制、威脅、決心等。用于一、三人稱的疑問(wèn)句，用于征求對(duì)方的意見(jiàn)和指示。例句：You shall apologize to him.你要向他道歉。Shall I fetch some water for you?要我去給你弄些水嗎？知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)（7）should表勸告、建議，相當(dāng)于ought to “應(yīng)當(dāng)”。表推測(cè)，進(jìn)行嘗試性的判斷。委婉、謙遜地提出意見(jiàn)、請(qǐng)求。用于從句中表虛擬。表驚奇、懷疑、不滿的情緒。表感情色彩，常用于why，how開(kāi)頭的疑問(wèn)句中。should/ought t

30、o have done過(guò)去該做某事卻沒(méi)做知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)例句：We should go to see him now.我們應(yīng)該現(xiàn)在去看他。I should think you are right.我仍認(rèn)為你是對(duì)的。He insisted that the meeting should be put off.他堅(jiān)持要求推遲會(huì)議。He should be careless to such an important matter.他竟然對(duì)這么重要的事那么粗心。How should I know?我怎么知道？He shouldnt have spoken to his mother so loudly

31、.他不該那么大聲跟他母親說(shuō)話。知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)（8）will表意愿、意志、決心，可用于各種人稱。表示傾向或習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作。表揣想，用于二、三人稱。用于疑問(wèn)句表請(qǐng)求、邀請(qǐng)。例句：I will succeed.我會(huì)成功。Fish will die out without water.離開(kāi)水，魚會(huì)死的。They will have finished reading by now.他們現(xiàn)在大概已讀完了。Will you see a movie with me?你愿意和我去看電影嗎？知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)（9）would表過(guò)去的意志、愿望和決心。委婉提出請(qǐng)求、建議，比will更委婉，肯定回答用will。過(guò)去習(xí)慣性

32、的動(dòng)作。例句：I felt he would go with me.我感覺(jué)他愿意和我去。Would you join us?你愿意加入我們嗎？He would go out for a walk after supper when he was at college.上大學(xué)時(shí)晚飯后他總是出去散步。知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)（10）need常用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句中，否定式為neednt。neednt have done表完成了不必完成的動(dòng)作。didnt need to do發(fā)現(xiàn)不必做，實(shí)際也沒(méi)做例句：Need I heat the dish?我需要熱一下菜嗎？No,you neednt.不，不必。You n

33、eednt have brought the umbrella for me.你本不必給我?guī)愕?。知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)（11）dare多用于疑問(wèn)句、否定句和條件句中。例句：Whats the matterdarent you read what it says?怎么了你難道不敢把上面寫的念出來(lái)嗎？They hardly dared breathe as somebody walked past the door.有人在門前走過(guò)，他們幾乎不敢呼吸了。（12）ought to:語(yǔ)氣上比should強(qiáng);表非?？赡艿氖吕洌篠tudents ought to help each other.同學(xué)們應(yīng)該互相

34、幫助。She ought to know it.她應(yīng)該知道這件事。知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練鏈接訓(xùn)練】In spite of our advice，he still drinks a lot at the risk of being spotted and scolded.Its strange that he _ react in this way.A.canB.mayC.mightD.should【解析解析】句意為：盡管我們都勸他，他仍然冒著被發(fā)覺(jué)和批評(píng)的危險(xiǎn)大量飲酒。他竟然以這種方式進(jìn)行反抗真是奇怪。should在此句中表示說(shuō)話者的驚奇，意為“竟然”，同時(shí)也是虛擬語(yǔ)氣形式?！敬鸢复鸢浮緿

35、知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)Has the manager gone on business？No.He _ have but something prevented him at the last minute.A.couldB.mayC.canD.mustnt【解析解析】根據(jù)句意分析可知，經(jīng)理本來(lái)打算去，但有事阻礙了他，所以要用could have，意為“本來(lái)能夠做某事，但實(shí)際上沒(méi)有做”?！敬鸢复鸢浮緼知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)Our holidays were ruined by the weather，_ have stayed at home！A.it may be as wellB.it was jus

36、t as well weC.we might just as wellD.we might do as well as【解析解析】might/may just as well意為“最好，還是的好”。此處might just as well have done表示“本來(lái)還是的好”?！敬鸢复鸢浮緾知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)What about going to attend his birthday party tomorrow evening?Thatll depend on my work,but it _ be a suitable time for me.A.mustB.shouldC.mightD.will【解析解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。might表示推測(cè)，可能性較小。因前句說(shuō)了“依工作而定”，可見(jiàn)把握不大。【答案答案】C知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)Mum,we are free tomorrow.Can I go and hang about with my friends?You bet!You _ have ten dollars as well.A.ought toB.canC.shallD.must【解析解析】答語(yǔ)意為：當(dāng)然可以！還可以給你10美元。此處shall用于第二人稱表示說(shuō)話人的允許?！敬鸢复鸢浮緾Thank you !