《【立體設(shè)計(jì)】高考英語(yǔ) Unit5 Meeting your ancestors課件 新人教版選修8（全國(guó)課標(biāo)卷）》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《【立體設(shè)計(jì)】高考英語(yǔ) Unit5 Meeting your ancestors課件 新人教版選修8（全國(guó)課標(biāo)卷）（40頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、高考總復(fù)習(xí)一輪用書(shū)立體設(shè)計(jì)走進(jìn)新課堂英英 語(yǔ)語(yǔ)選修8Unit5 Meeting your ancestors話題：1.General knowledge of archaeology(考古學(xué)的基本知識(shí))2.Anthropology as well as history(人類(lèi)學(xué)和歷史)功能：1.Description of features(特征的描述)2.Suggestions(建議)3.Assumption(假設(shè))語(yǔ)法：Revise the verb tenses(including the Present Perfect Continuous Tense)復(fù)習(xí)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)（包括現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)）

2、課程解讀課程解讀重點(diǎn)單詞：alternative，acute，accuracy，interrupt，assume，academy，ample，ripen，analysis，significance，somehow，category，delete，applaud，accelerate，arrest，dizzy，starvation,mess,botany重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：regardless of，at most，cut up，fed up with，look ahead,date back to,come to a conclusion,show sb.around,lie in wait for課程

3、解讀課程解讀重點(diǎn)句型1.You must be aware that its here that we found evidence of some of the earliest people who lived in this part of the world.2.If only she had looked ahead and planned better this last year!3.She had almost reached her destination when a delicious smell arrested her progress and she stopped

4、.課程解讀課程解讀要點(diǎn)一：重點(diǎn)單詞1.alternative adj.供選擇的；其他的n.可能的選擇，選擇對(duì)象歸納拓展（1）alternative energy替代能源an alternative to.的替代品have no alternative but to do sth.別無(wú)選擇只好做There is no alternative.別無(wú)選擇（2）alternatively adv.另一方面，要不然知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)We can take a boat to Florida,as an alternative,we can fly.我們可以乘船去佛羅里達(dá)，另一個(gè)選擇是乘

5、飛機(jī)。We had no alternative but to fire Peter.我們別無(wú)他法，只有辭退彼得。Do you have an alternative solution to the problem？你有沒(méi)有別的辦法來(lái)解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題？知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)同類(lèi)辨析alternative與choicealternative與choice意思相近，表示“選擇”。alternative指較嚴(yán)肅的選擇，尤其用于兩者挑一。choice是普通用詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)從一組人或物中進(jìn)行的自由選擇。The judge offered him the alternative of a fine o

6、r six months in prison.法官給他提供兩種選擇：要么交罰款，要么坐六個(gè)月牢。The stores offers a wide choice of fruit and vegetables.商店提供許多可供選擇的水果和蔬菜。知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練】In this school,the students have three_courses and seven_courses.A.required；alternativeB.requiring；alternativeC.required；alternateD.requiring；alternate【解析】

7、必修課：required course；選修課：alternative/optional course。【答案】A知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)2.interrupt vi.打斷的講話；妨礙vt. 暫時(shí)中斷或中止歸納拓展（1）interrupt sb./sth.with sth.用打斷某人的講話/某事物的進(jìn)行（2）interruption n. 打擾，打斷，中斷without interruption 連續(xù)地；不間斷地（3）cut/break into.打斷，插話put. in插嘴說(shuō)（后接插入說(shuō)的內(nèi)容）知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)They interrupted her spee

8、ch with jeering.他們的嘲笑打斷了她的講話。We interrupt this programme to bring you a news flash.我們中斷節(jié)目，報(bào)告新聞快訊。Dont interrupt the speaker now，he will answer questions later.現(xiàn)在不要打斷演講者的話，他稍后再回答問(wèn)題。While the boys were discussing the car accident,Ben put in that the road was icy.男孩子們正在討論車(chē)禍時(shí)，本插嘴說(shuō)路滑。知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)同類(lèi)

9、辨析disturb與interrupt（1）disturb v. 打擾，妨礙（別人做事）；弄亂，搞亂；使焦慮，不安。指使人不能平靜或妨礙別人工作、思維或正常秩序，是程度較深的煩惱。（2）interrupt 強(qiáng)調(diào)“（事情）突然中斷；打斷他人的言語(yǔ)或行為”之意，使其不能繼續(xù)做某事。知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練】Be quiet！Its rude to_ people when they are talking.A.stop B.introduce C.prevent D.interrupt【解析】根據(jù)“Be quiet”可知該句的語(yǔ)境是有人談話時(shí)，另外的人在不停地打斷。stop

10、sb.意為“使某人停下來(lái)，制止某人”；introduce sb.意為“介紹某人”；prevent sb.from doing sth.意為“阻止某人做某事”；interrupt 意為“打斷、中斷或插話”。根據(jù)題意可知答案為D項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緿知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)3.assume vt.假定，猜想；假裝，承擔(dān)歸納拓展（1）assume+sb./sth.+to be假定某人/事是assume+sth.假定；承擔(dān)assume+that-clause認(rèn)為It is assumed that.被認(rèn)為assuming that. 假定/假設(shè)（2）assumption n. 假定，設(shè)想，承擔(dān)on

11、 the assumption that 假定，認(rèn)為make assumptions about.作出臆斷，假定知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)We assumehis innocencehim to be innocentthat he is innocentbefore hearing theevidence against him.在未聽(tīng)到對(duì)他不利的證詞之前，我們假定他是無(wú)罪的。It is generally assumed that stress is caused by too much work.普遍認(rèn)為壓力是工作過(guò)度所致。The court assumed the respo

12、nsibility for the girls welfare.法庭承擔(dān)了保障這個(gè)女孩福利的責(zé)任。We are working on the assumption that everyone invited will turn up.我們假定了每個(gè)人都會(huì)應(yīng)邀出席。知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)同類(lèi)辨析assume，guess與imagine（1）assume“假設(shè)，設(shè)想，認(rèn)為”，指很少或完全無(wú)根據(jù)的心理推測(cè)，并非合乎邏輯的推理，或指未論證而提出有一定根據(jù)的假設(shè)。（2）guess“猜測(cè)，猜想”，最常用詞，指毫無(wú)根據(jù)僅憑個(gè)人主觀臆斷或碰運(yùn)氣的猜測(cè)。（3）imagine“想象”，指毫無(wú)根據(jù)、隨

13、意想象可在腦海中構(gòu)成的清晰的明確的圖像。知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練】用assume/guess/imagine填空I cant_what he looks like.Let us_it to be true._what I have in my bag？【答案】imagine assume Guess知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)4.arrest vt. 逮捕；吸引 n.逮捕；拘留歸納拓展（1）arrest sb.for sth.因而逮捕某人get arrested 被逮捕arrest ones attention=attract/draw/catch ones at

14、tention 引起注意（2）under arrest 被捕make an arrest 進(jìn)行拘捕（3）accuse sb.of sth.因控告某人charge sb.with sth.因而控告某人suspect sb.of sth.懷疑某人知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)A man has been arrested in connection with the robbery.一名男子因與這樁搶劫案有關(guān)已被逮捕。An unusual noise arrested his attention.一陣不尋常的嘈雜聲引起了他的注意。She was under arrest on suspici

15、on of murder.她因涉嫌謀殺而被逮捕。The police expected to make an arrest soon.警方很快就會(huì)進(jìn)行拘捕。知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練】The agent was_for carrying a false passport.A.arrestedB.accusedC.chargedD.suspected【解析】考查動(dòng)詞與介詞的搭配。accuse,suspect 常與of 連用；charge 常與 with 連用；而 arrest 則與 for 連用表示“因而逮捕某人”?！敬鸢浮緼知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)要點(diǎn)二：重點(diǎn)短

16、語(yǔ)與句型1.regardless of 不顧；不管（側(cè)重指不計(jì)后果和代價(jià)）歸納拓展(1)regardless of in spite ofdespite后不能直接跟從句，但可以接“the fact that.”。（2）as regards=regarding=in/with regard to sb./sth.關(guān)于，至于in this/that regard 在這/那方面，在這/那一點(diǎn)上without regard to 不理會(huì)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)The club welcomes all new members regardless of age.俱樂(lè)部對(duì)所有新成員不分年齡一

17、律歡迎。All our proposals were rejected,regardless of their merits.我們所有的建議都遭到拒絕，不管這些建議的價(jià)值。He was driving without regard to speed limits.他開(kāi)著車(chē)，根本不理會(huì)速度限制。I have little information as regards her fitness for the post.至于說(shuō)她是否適合這個(gè)職位，我無(wú)可奉告。知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練】 of the consequences，he did whatever he liked to

18、 and nobody could stop him.A.RegardingB.As regardsC.RegardlessD.With regard【解析】regardless of the consequences 意為“不顧后果（地）”，與題意相符。as regards=with regard to 意為“至于”，故只有C項(xiàng)正確?！敬鸢浮緾知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)2.cut up 切碎；粉碎；摧毀；使傷心，使悲傷歸納拓展cut up sth.=cut sth. into pieces把東西切/剁成碎片cut away （from sth.）（從某物上）切除、割掉、砍掉、剪去c

19、ut off 切斷的去路/來(lái)路，中斷（電話通話、供給）；使與外界隔絕cut down（自根基部分）砍倒；削減，縮小cut in （on sb./sth.） 打斷（談話）；打攪；插嘴知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)He cut up vegetables using a knife and began to cook it.他用小刀把蔬菜切碎了并開(kāi)始炒。The enemys forces were cut up by our army.敵人的武裝部隊(duì)被我們的軍隊(duì)摧毀了。She was pretty cut up about their leaving.他們這一走使她傷心極了。She kept

20、 cutting in on our conversation.我們談話時(shí)，她老是插嘴。Operator，I have just been cut off.話務(wù)員，線路斷了。知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練】Has the electricity been_？A.cut outB.cut offC.cut downD.cut in【解析】cut off 意為“切斷（電源，水源，供應(yīng)等）”。cut out“略去，刪去”；cut down“削減，縮小”；cut in“插嘴”這三個(gè)短語(yǔ)均不符合句意。句意為：切斷電源了嗎？【答案】B知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)The boy ke

21、pt_during his parents conversation,which made them unhappy.A.cutting downB.cutting upC.cutting inD.cutting off【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：這個(gè)小男孩在他父母談話期間不斷插話，這使得他父母很不高興。cut down“砍倒”；cut up“切碎，使傷心”；cut in“插話”；cut off“中斷，切斷；與隔絕”。【答案】C知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)3.look ahead 向前看；為將來(lái)打算歸納拓展（1）run ahead跑在前頭go ahead 先走，先行；干吧，說(shuō)吧k

22、eep ahead 保持領(lǐng)先（2）look down on/upon sb./sth.輕視；瞧不起look forward to 期望，期待look into 調(diào)查，審查；往里看look on 旁觀；認(rèn)為look out （for.） 小心（某人/某事）look through 快速瀏覽，仔細(xì)看知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)Its been a tough year,but the Whites are looking ahead to the future.這是艱難的一年，但懷特一家在盡力向前看。Looking ahead,I think the company needs to de

23、velop some new services.展望未來(lái)，我覺(jué)得公司需要開(kāi)發(fā)一些新的服務(wù)項(xiàng)目。She looks down on people who have never been to university.她瞧不起沒(méi)上過(guò)大學(xué)的人。She looked through her notes before the examination.考試前她匆匆看了一遍筆記。知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練】，we must expect changes to be made in our system of teaching.A.Looking aroundB.Looking aheadC

24、.Watching outD.Seeing around【解析】句意為：展望未來(lái)，我們希望我們的教學(xué)體系得以改變。look ahead 意為“為將來(lái)設(shè)想”；look around 意為“向四周看”；watch out 意為“注意、當(dāng)心”；see與around 無(wú)此搭配?！敬鸢浮緽知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)4.If only she had looked ahead and planned better this year!她今年要是早有預(yù)見(jiàn)，計(jì)劃得更好些就好了！歸納拓展（1）if only 若是那該多好?。徽嫦Ｍ?；但愿，用來(lái)表達(dá)愿望。（2）if only有兩種主要用法：表示目前較難實(shí)

25、現(xiàn)的愿望時(shí)使用if only sb.+did/were sth.或if only sb.could/would do/be sth.的結(jié)構(gòu)；表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的愿望時(shí)使用if only sb.had done/been sth.或使用if only sb.could have done sth.的結(jié)構(gòu)。知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)If only I knew her name.我要是知道她的名字就好了。If only hed remembered to send that letter.要是他沒(méi)忘記發(fā)那封信就好了。If only I could speak several foreig

26、n languages！我要是能講幾種外語(yǔ)就好了！溫馨提示if only重點(diǎn)在if上，意為“要是該多好啊，但愿”。而only if重點(diǎn)在only （=only when），僅起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用意為“唯有，只有在時(shí)，才”。位于句首時(shí)，主句要用部分倒裝。知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練】It was a pity that you missed the famous star yesterday.If only I_to my hometown！A.didnt returnB.hadnt returnedC.shouldnt returnD.wouldnt return【解析】表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)

27、相反的愿望用if only sb.had done sth.?！敬鸢浮緽知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)We have been learning English for five years.我們一直學(xué)英語(yǔ)，學(xué)了五年了。The China CCTV has been broadcasting English programmes since 1977.中國(guó)中央電視臺(tái)自從1977年以來(lái)一直播放英語(yǔ)節(jié)目。2.表示動(dòng)作的重復(fù)。有時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)所表示的動(dòng)作并不是一直在不停地進(jìn)行，而是在斷斷續(xù)續(xù)地重復(fù)。It has been raining every day this month.這個(gè)月天天下

28、雨。3.表示某種感情色彩。His sister has always been studying hard.他妹妹學(xué)習(xí)一直很刻苦。（表示贊許）知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)三、現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的主要區(qū)別：1.這兩者都可以表示“從過(guò)去開(kāi)始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在”這一概念，有時(shí)兩者可以互相代用，但前者著重表示動(dòng)作的延續(xù)性，而后者著重表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響或產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果。一般不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)的動(dòng)詞也不能用于現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。They have been living in Beijing for ten years.他們一直住在北京十年了。They have lived in Beijing

29、for ten years.他們住在北京已經(jīng)十年了。知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)2.現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)有時(shí)含有感情色彩，而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)一般不含有感情色彩。What has Tom been doing？湯姆一直都在做什么？（表示驚異）What has Tom done?湯姆做什么了？3.現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示動(dòng)作的重復(fù)，而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)一般不表示重復(fù)性。Have you been meeting him recently?你最近一直見(jiàn)他嗎？Have you met him recently？你最近見(jiàn)過(guò)他嗎？知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練】Waiter，what about my

30、food？I_for over 30 minutes.Oh，sorry，sir.Just one more minute，please.A.have waitedB.was waitingC.have been waitingD.had waited【解析】現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示一直持續(xù)的狀態(tài)。句意為：服務(wù)員，我的飯?jiān)趺礃恿?？我已?jīng)等了三十多分鐘了。噢，對(duì)不起，先生，請(qǐng)?jiān)俚纫环昼?。根?jù)句意可知“等”這一動(dòng)作還要繼續(xù)延續(xù)下去，故要用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)?！敬鸢浮緾知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)The two friends_on the Internet for three hours，and wo

31、uld go on till the next morning.A.had been chattingB.had chattedC.were chattingD.have been chatting【解析】由and would go on till the next morning 知前一句也應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)，排除D項(xiàng)，再由 for three hours 和前句句意知，此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)?！敬鸢浮緼知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)Tom is said_a new computer program recently,but I dont know when hell finish it.A

32、.to designB.to be designingC.to have been designingD.to have designed【解析】考查不定式的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：據(jù)說(shuō)湯姆最近在設(shè)計(jì)一種新的電腦程序，但我不知道他什么時(shí)候完工。后半句暗示“設(shè)計(jì)”這一動(dòng)作還在進(jìn)行，故用不定式的現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。【答案】C知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)I wonder if John has forgotten my number.I_him to call for the past two hours.A.have been expectingB.have expectedC.have been expectedD.expected【解析】“我”等他的電話這個(gè)動(dòng)作從過(guò)去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并且還將繼續(xù)下去，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)?！敬鸢浮緼知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識(shí) 與 要 點(diǎn)