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1、專題一專題一 名詞和冠詞名詞和冠詞語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目( (二二) )冠詞冠詞語(yǔ)語(yǔ) 法法 要要 點(diǎn)點(diǎn)講講 練練 悟悟 通通命命 題題 熱熱 點(diǎn)點(diǎn)題題 型型 研研 通通示示例例(2017全國(guó)卷全國(guó)卷) They live far from the school, and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day. 答案：答案：_點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥撥在元音音素前應(yīng)用不定冠詞在元音音素前應(yīng)用不定冠詞an；在輔音音素前應(yīng)用不定冠詞在輔音音素前應(yīng)用不定冠詞a；有些單詞以元音字母開(kāi)頭但卻是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，前有些單詞以元音字母開(kāi)頭但卻是以輔音

2、音素開(kāi)頭，前面應(yīng)用冠詞面應(yīng)用冠詞a而不用而不用an，例如，例如a university；還有一些單；還有一些單詞以輔音字母開(kāi)頭但卻是以元音音素開(kāi)頭，前面應(yīng)用冠詞以輔音字母開(kāi)頭但卻是以元音音素開(kāi)頭，前面應(yīng)用冠詞詞an而不用而不用a，例如，例如an hour。示例示例(2016全國(guó)卷全國(guó)卷)My uncle says that he never dreams of becoming rich in the short period of time. 答案：答案：_(2015全國(guó)卷全國(guó)卷)One day, little Tony went to a shopping center with his

3、parents . A woman saw him crying and told him to wait outside a shop.答案：答案：_點(diǎn)撥點(diǎn)撥表示特指時(shí)用定冠詞表示特指時(shí)用定冠詞the；表示泛指時(shí)用不定冠詞表示泛指時(shí)用不定冠詞a(n)。示例示例(2013全國(guó)卷全國(guó)卷)This custom soon became another meal of day. 答案：答案：_ 點(diǎn)撥點(diǎn)撥一般情況下，單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前應(yīng)有適當(dāng)?shù)墓谝话闱闆r下，單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前應(yīng)有適當(dāng)?shù)墓谠~詞a(n)或或the。 a(n)表示類指或泛指，表示類指或泛指，the 表表示特指。示特指。示例示例(2017全國(guó)卷全國(guó)卷

4、) Around me in picture are the things that were very important in my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments. 答案：答案：_(2016全國(guó)卷全國(guó)卷)But in that case, we will learn little about world. 答案：答案：_點(diǎn)撥點(diǎn)撥在序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)前常用定冠詞在序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)前常用定冠詞the；世上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物前用定冠詞世上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物前用定冠詞the。示示例例(2014全國(guó)卷全國(guó)卷)There

5、 are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings.答案：答案：_點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥撥可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞表示泛指時(shí)不用冠詞?？蓴?shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞表示泛指時(shí)不用冠詞。示示例例(2016全國(guó)卷全國(guó)卷)At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by myself. 答案：答案：_(2015浙江高考浙江高考)I was always interested to see the drivers in hurry in the morning. 答案：答案：_(2014全國(guó)卷全國(guó)卷)As result, the plants are growing everywhere. 答案：答案：_點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥撥在固定搭配中，有的用不定冠詞在固定搭配中，有的用不定冠詞a(n)，有的用定冠詞，有的用定冠詞the，而有的不帶任何冠詞，如：，而有的不帶任何冠詞，如：in a hurry, as a result, on the right, in fact等。等。備備 考考 能能 力力二二 級(jí)級(jí) 練練 通通謝觀看THANK YOU FOR WATCHING謝